JP3986654B2 - Copolymer latex for rubber and polyester fiber adhesives - Google Patents

Copolymer latex for rubber and polyester fiber adhesives Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3986654B2
JP3986654B2 JP08791298A JP8791298A JP3986654B2 JP 3986654 B2 JP3986654 B2 JP 3986654B2 JP 08791298 A JP08791298 A JP 08791298A JP 8791298 A JP8791298 A JP 8791298A JP 3986654 B2 JP3986654 B2 JP 3986654B2
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Japan
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weight
monomer
parts
copolymer latex
rubber
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JP08791298A
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JPH11263958A (en
Inventor
彰 上村
利恭 西岡
渡 藤原
俊 竹中
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Bridgestone Corp
Nippon A&L Inc
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Bridgestone Corp
Nippon A&L Inc
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  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴムとポリエステル繊維との接着剤用共重合体ラテックスに関するものである。さらに詳しくは、タイヤ、ベルト、ホース等のゴム製品に含まれるポリエステル繊維とゴムとの接着に適した、改良された接着剤用共重合体ラテックスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリエステル繊維はナイロン繊維と比較して伸びが少なく寸法安定性に優れているため、ラジアルタイヤのカーカス用コード等の用途を中心にゴム補強用繊維として広く用いられている。
【0003】
しかしながら、ゴム補強用のポリエステル繊維はナイロン繊維やレーヨン繊維に比べゴムとの接着に不活性であるため、通常加硫後の繊維/ゴム間の接着力(初期接着力)が低いという問題がある。このため、ブタジエン−スチレン−ビニルピリジン共重合体ラテックス単独またはそれとブタジエン−スチレン−共重合体ラテックスとの混合物、およびレゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂(RFレジン)からなる接着剤組成物(RFL)を用いて接着処理するだけでは、実用的な接着力が得られず、あらかじめポリエステル繊維をエポキシ樹脂やイソシアネート化合物で前処理した後RFL処理したり、RFLにP−クロロフェノール、ホルムアルデヒド、レゾルシノールの縮合物のアンモニア溶液(ナガセ化成工業社製:デナボンド)等の接着助剤を添加した接着処理液を用いる等して実用に供されている。
【0004】
また、ポリエステル繊維は耐熱性が劣るため、高温加硫後や高温履歴後の繊維/ゴム間の接着力(耐熱接着力)および繊維強度(コード強力)の低下が激しいという問題もある。
【0005】
このため、RFLに用いられるビニルピリジン−ブタジエン系共重合、RFLに用いられるブタジエン−ビニルピリジン系共重合体ラテックスの改良検討が行われており特公平1−49308号公報、特公平1−49309号公報、特公平2−24314号公報などでは、特定な構造を有する共重合体粒子からなる共重合体ラテックスが提案されている。即ち、特公平1−49308号公報においては、ブタジエン/スチレン/ビニルピリジンから構成される共重合体とブタジエン/スチレンから構成される共重合体とが同一粒子中に存在する共重合体ラテックスが、特公平1−49309号公報においては、ブタジエン/スチレン/ビニルピリジンから構成される共重合体とスチレン/ビニルピリジンから構成される共重合体とが同一粒子中に存在する共重合体ラテックスが、特公平2−24314号公報においては、ブタジエン、スチレン、ビニルピリジンを乳化重合した後、ブタジエン、スチレン、ビニルピリジンを添加して乳化重合して得られた共重合体ラテックスが提案されている。
【0006】
【本発明が解決使用とする課題】
しかしながら、近年のタイヤの高性能化に対応するためや、或いは、タイヤの生産性向上を目的とした高温加硫など、ますます耐熱接着力に対する品質要求は厳しくなっており、さらなる改良が望まれている。即ち、高温加硫後のコード強力の低下が少なく、また、初期接着力、耐熱接着力にも優れたゴムとポリエステル繊維との接着剤用共重合体ラテックスが求められている。
【0007】
【課題を解決する手段】
本発明者等は、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、特定の組成の単量体を多段階で乳化重合するに際し、1段目と2段目において脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体量が相異するように乳化重合してなる共重合体ラッテクスをRFLに用いることで、優れた性能を発揮することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明の第1発明は脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体25重量%を超え40重量%未満、ビニルピリジン15重量%を超え24重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体36重量%を超え60重量%未満からなる単量体(A)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体の存在下に、脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体40重量%以上75重量%以下、ビニルピリジン5重量%以上25重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体0重量%以上55重量%以下からなる単量体(B)35〜65重量部を添加し乳化重合して得られる共重合体ラテックス(但し、単量体(A)と単量体(B)の合計は100重量部)であることを特徴とするゴムとポリエステル繊維の接着剤用共重合体ラテックスを提供するものである。
【0009】
また、本発明の第2発明は脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体40重量%以上75重量%以下、ビニルピリジン5重量%以上25重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体0重量%以上55重量%以下からなる単量体(B)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体の存在下に、脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体25重量%を超え40重量%未満、ビニルピリジン15重量%を超え24重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体36重量%を超え60重量%未満からなる単量体(A)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体ラテックス(但し、単量体(A)と単量体(B)の合計は100重量部)であることを特徴とするゴムとポリエステル繊維の接着剤用共重合体ラテックスを提供するものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明について詳しく説明する。
本発明の共重合体ラテックスに使用される脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体としては例えば、1,3−ブタジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン、2,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン等が挙げられ、これらを1種もしくは2種以上使用することができる。これらの中で1,3−ブタジエンが好ましい。
【0011】
単量体(A)に用いられる脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体が25重量%以下では初期接着力が低下する。40重量%以上ではコード強度および耐熱接着力が低下する。好ましくは、27〜37重量%である。
【0012】
また、単量体(B)に用いられる脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体が40重量%未満では初期接着力が低下し、75重量%を越えるとコード強度および耐熱接着力が低下する。好ましくは、45〜72重量%である。
【0013】
本発明の共重合体ラテックスに使用されるビニルピリジンとしては、2−ビニルピリジン、3−ビニルピリジン、4−ビニルピリジン、2−メチル−5−ビニルピリジン等があげられ、これらを1種もしくは2種以上使用することができる。特に2−ビニルピリジンが好ましい。
【0014】
単量体(A)に用いられるビニルピリジンが15重量%以下では初期接着力および耐熱接着力が共に低下し、24重量%を越えると初期接着力が低下する。好ましくは16〜20重量%である。
【0015】
単量体(B)に用いられるビニルピリジンが5重量%未満では初期接着力および耐熱接着力が共に低下し、25重量%を越えると初期接着力が低下する。好ましくは8〜20重量%である。更に好ましくは10〜18重量%である。
【0016】
本発明の共重合体ラテックスに使用することのできる芳香族ビニル系単量体としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、モノクロロスチレン等が挙げられ、それぞれ1種もしくは2種以上使用することができる。
【0017】
芳香族ビニル系単量体が、単量体(A)において36重量%以下ではコード強度および耐熱接着力が低下し、60重量%以上では初期接着力および耐熱接着力が共に低下する。また、単量体(B)において55重量%を超えると初期接着力および耐熱接着力が共に低下する。
【0018】
本発明の共重合体ラテックスは脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体25重量%を超え40重量%未満、ビニルピリジン15重量%を超え24重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体36重量%を超え60重量%未満からなる単量体(A)35〜65重量部と脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体40重量%以上75重量%以下、ビニルピリジン5重量%以上25重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体0重量%以上55重量%以下からなる単量体(B)35〜65重量部(但し、単量体(A)と単量体(B)の合計は100重量部)とを分割重合して得られることを特徴としている。
【0019】
該重合においては、まず1段目として単量体(A)を乳化重合し、得られた共重合体の存在下に2段目として単量体(B)を乳化重合してもよく、あるいは、1段目として単量体(B)を乳化重合し、得られた共重合体の存在下に2段目として単量体(A)を乳化重合してもよい。
【0020】
本発明の共重合体ラテックスは、公知の二段重合法などにより製造されるが、重合に際し単量体(A)および(B)の添加方法に特に制限はなく、一括添加方法、分割添加方法、連続添加方法等いずれも採用できる。
【0021】
本発明の共重合体ラテックスの乳化重合においては、全単量体100重量部のうち1段目として35〜65重量部に相当する単量体を重合し、次に2段目として残りの単量体を添加して重合することが必要である。1段目の単量体が35〜65重量部でないと初期および耐熱接着力が劣る。好ましく40から60重量部である。
【0022】
また、本発明の共重合体ラテックスの乳化重合においては、1段目の単量体の重合転化率が60〜90重量%になった時点で、残りの単量体を添加し重合することが好ましい。
【0023】
本発明にて用いられる共重合体ラテックスの重合に際しては、乳化剤として、ロジン酸石鹸、脂肪酸石鹸、高級アルコールの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩、脂肪族スルホン酸塩、脂肪族カルボン酸塩、非イオン性界面活性剤の硫酸エステル塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤あるいはポリエチレングリコールのアルキルエステル型、アルキルフェニルエーテル型、アルキルエーテル型等のノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上使用することができる。
【0024】
また、本発明の乳化重合法においては、従来公知の連鎖移動剤、重合開始剤、電解質、重合促進剤、キレート剤等、さらには炭化水素系溶剤を使用することができる。
【0025】
連鎖移動剤としては、n−ヘキシルメルカプタン、n−オクチルメルカプタン、t−オクチルメルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、t−ドデシルメルカプタン、n−ステアリルメルカプタン等のアルキルメルカプタン、ジメチルキサントゲンジサルファイド、ジイソプロピルキサントゲンジサルファイド等のキサントゲン化合物、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド等のチウラム系化合物、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、スチレン化フェノール等のフェノール系化合物、アリルアルコール等のアリル化合物、ジクロルメタン、ジブロモメタン、四臭化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素化合物、α−ベンジルオキシスチレン、α−ベンジルオキシアクリロニトリル、α−ベンジルオキシアクリルアミド等のビニルエーテル、トリフェニルエタン、ペンタフェニルエタン、アクロレイン、α−メチルスチレンダイマー、ターピノレン、メタアクロレイン、チオグリコール酸、チオリンゴ酸、2−エチルヘキシルチオグリコレート等が挙げられ、これらを1種または2種以上使用することができる。
【0026】
これらの連鎖移動剤は、通常、単量体100重量部に対して0〜10重量部にて使用される。
【0027】
重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の水溶性重合開始剤、レドックス系重合開始剤、過酸化ベンゾイル等の油溶性重合開始剤を適宜用いることができる。特に水溶性重合開始剤の使用が好ましい。
【0028】
また、重合に際して、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン等の飽和炭化水素、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、シクロヘプテン、4−メチルシクロヘキセン、1−メチルシクロヘキセン等の不飽和炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素などの炭化水素化合物を使用しても良い。
【0029】
本発明の接着剤組成物(RFL)における共重合体ラテックスとレゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂の使用比率は特に限定されないが、通常、共重合体ラテックス100重量部(固形分)に対してレゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂を5重量部〜100重量部(固形分)を使用することが好ましい。
【0030】
また、この接着剤組成物には、イソシアネート、ブロックドイソシアネート、エチレン尿素、2,6−ビス(2,4−ジヒドロキシフェニルメチル)−4−クロロフェノール、一塩化イオウとレゾルシンの縮合物及びレゾルシン−ホルマリン縮合物との混合物などの変性レゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂、ポリエポキシド、変性ポリ塩化ビニル、カーボンブラックといった接着助剤、充填剤、架橋剤、加硫剤、加硫促進剤等を必要に応じて配合しても差し支えない。
【0031】
本発明の接着剤組成物が使用されるポリエステル繊維はコード、ケーブル、織物、帆布、短繊維等いずれの形態であっても良い。
【0032】
また、本発明の接着剤組成物で処理された繊維と接着に供されるゴムとしては、天然ゴム、SBR、NBR、クロロプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム更にはそれらの各種変性ゴム等が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0033】
また、本発明のRFLを製造するに際して、本発明の共重合体ラテックスの一部を必要に応じて、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス、カルボキシ変性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス、カルボキシ変性アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス、クロロプレンラテックス、イソプレンラテックス等に代替しても良いが、それらは本発明の共重合体ラテックス100重量部中50重量部未満であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは40重量部未満である。
【0034】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例により何ら制限されるものではない。なお、実施例中の部および%は断りのない限り全て重量部および重量%を意味する。
【0035】
(共重合体ラテックス1、2、3、6、7、10の製造)
攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、水135部、ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム・ホルマリン縮合物1部、水酸化ナトリウム0.5部とロジン酸カリウム5.0部を加え溶解させる。これに、さらに表−1、2に示した1段目単量体とt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.3部を加えて乳化させる。次いで、過硫酸カリウム0.5部を加え、全体を55℃に保ち重合を行う。1段目単量体の重合転化率が82%に達したならば、更に表−1、2に示した2段目単量体とt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.25部を連続的に添加して重合を継続し、重合転化率が93重量%に達した時点で、ハイドロキノン0.1部を加え、重合を停止させた。得られた共重合体ラテックスは減圧蒸留により未反応単量体を除去し、共重合体ラテックス1、2、3、6、7、10を得た。
【0036】
(共重合体ラテックス4、5、8、9の製造)
攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、水90部、ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム・ホルマリン縮合物1部、水酸化ナトリウム0.4部とロジン酸カリウム3.5部を加え溶解させる。これに、さらに表−1、2に示した1段目単量体とt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.25部を加えて乳化させる。次いで、過硫酸カリウム0.5部を加え、全体を50℃に保ち重合を行う。1段目単量体の重合転化率が80%に達したならば、ロジン酸カリウム1.2部、過硫酸カリウム0.2部、水40部を仕込み表−1、2に示した2段目単量体とt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.3部を連続的に添加して重合を継続し、重合転化率が93重量%に達した時点で、ハイドロキノン0.1部を加え、重合を停止させた。得られた共重合体ラテックスは減圧蒸留により未反応単量体を除去し、共重合体ラテックス4、5、8、9を得た。
【0037】
【表1】

Figure 0003986654
【0038】
【表2】
Figure 0003986654
【0039】
応用例−1
(RFL液の調整)
水229部に10%水酸化ナトリウム4.1部を加え攪拌後、65%のレゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂(住友化学工業社製:スミカノール700S)24.2部を加え攪拌し、さらに37%ホルマリン6.3部を加え攪拌混合し25℃にて4時間熟成することにより、RFレジンを作成する。
次いで、表−1、2に示す共重合体ラテックス1〜10をそれぞれ100部(固形分)中に、RFL液の固形分濃度が20%になるように水を添加し攪拌後、得られたRFレジン全量と25%アンモニア水14部を加え攪拌混合して、25℃にて40時間熟成させる。
その後、20%P−クロロフェノール、ホルムアルデヒド、レゾルシノールの縮合物のアンモニア溶液(ナガセ化成工業社製:デナボンド)を50部添加し、表−3に示すRFL液A1〜A10を得た。
(タイヤコード浸漬処理、コード強力および接着力測定)
試験用シングルコードディッピングマシンを用いて、得られたRFL液にて各々ポリエステル・タイヤコード(1500D/2)を浸漬処理し、120℃で120秒間乾燥したのち、235℃で60秒間、焼き付けを行った。
浸漬処理された各々のタイヤコードを表−4の配合処方に基づくゴム配合物ではさみ、170℃で30分間加硫プレスした。加硫されたゴム配合物からタイヤコードを取り出し、JIS−L1017に従いコード強力を測定した。結果を表−3に示す。
また、この処理されたタイヤコードを表−4の配合処方に基づくゴム配合物ではさみ、160℃で20分(初期接着力用)、および170℃で60分(耐熱接着力用)の各々の条件にて加硫プレスした。ASTM,D2138−67(HPull Test)に従い初期接着力および耐熱接着力を測定した。結果を表−3に示す。
また、第1図に示すように表−4のゴム配合物1の表層に処理コード2を等間隔にて4本埋め込み、170℃で80分間の条件にて加硫プレスし、耐熱剥離接着力測定用の試験片を作製した。 この試験片を用いて、第2図に示すようにコード4本の先端を粘着テープ3にて固定し、ゴム配合物1より矢印の方向に剥離し、耐熱剥離接着力を測定した。また、剥離後のコードへのゴム付着状態を肉眼にて判定し、優れるもの5点〜劣るもの1点として相対的に評価した。結果を表−3に示す。
【0040】
【表3】
Figure 0003986654
【0041】
【表4】
配合ゴム処方
Figure 0003986654
*N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアジルースルフェンアミド
【0042】
応用例−2
(前処理液の調製)
水916部に70%サンモールGS−1(日華化学社製)1.7部とデナコールEX−611(ナガセ化成工業社製)6.0部を加え攪拌後、27%SU−125F(明成化学社製)60.0部を加え攪拌し、さらに表−1、2に示す共重合体ラテックス1〜10をそれぞれ100重量部(固形分)加え攪拌混合し、前処理液B1〜B10を作成する。
(2浴目RFL液の調整)
水229部に10%水酸化ナトリウム4.1部を加え攪拌後、65%のレゾルシン−ホルマリン樹脂(住友化学工業社製:スミカノール700S)24.2部を加え攪拌して、さらに37%ホルマリン6.3部を加え攪拌混合し、25℃にて4時間熟成することにより、RFレジンを作成する。次いで、表−1、2に示す共重合体ラテックス1〜10をそれぞれ100部(固形分)中に、RFL液の固形分濃度が20%になるように水を添加し攪拌後、得られたRFレジン全量と25%アンモニア水14部を加え、25℃にて40時間熟成させ表−5に示すRFL液C1〜C10を得た。(タイヤコード浸漬処理、コード強力および接着力測定)
試験用シングルコードディッピングマシンを用いて、得られた前処理液B1〜B10にて各々ポリエステル・タイヤコード(1500D/2)を浸漬処理し、120℃で120秒間乾燥したのち、235℃で60秒間、焼き付けを行った。
その後、前処理された各々ポリエステル・タイヤコードを得られたRFL液C1〜C10にて浸漬処理し、120℃で120秒間乾燥したのち、235℃で60秒間、焼き付けを行った。 浸漬処理された各々のタイヤコードを表−4の配合処方に基づくゴム配合物ではさみ、170℃で30分間加硫プレスした。加硫されたゴム配合物からタイヤコードを取り出し、JIS−L1017に従いコード強力を測定した。結果を表−5に示す。
また、この処理されたタイヤコードを表−4の配合処方に基づくゴム配合物ではさみ、160℃で20分(初期接着力用)、および170℃で60分(耐熱接着力用)の各々の条件にて加硫プレスした。ASTM,D2138−67(HPull Test)に従い初期接着力および耐熱接着力を測定した。結果を表−5に示す。
また、第1図に示すように表−4のゴム配合物1の表層に処理コード2を等間隔にて4本埋め込み、170℃で60分間の条件にて加硫プレスし、耐熱剥離接着力測定用の試験片を作製した。この試験片を用いて、第2図に示すようにコード4本の先端を粘着テープ3にて固定し、ゴム配合物1より矢印の方向に剥離し、耐熱剥離接着力を測定した。また、剥離後のコードへのゴム付着状態を肉眼にて判定し、優れるもの5点〜劣るもの1点として相対的に評価した。結果を表−5に示す。
【0043】
【表5】
Figure 0003986654
【0044】
(発明の効果)
本発明の共重合体ラテックスを含有する接着剤組成物は、従来のものに比べて高温加硫後の繊維コードの強力低下が少なく、かつゴムと繊維との間に良好な接着力を与える。
【0045】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明における耐熱剥離接着力測定用の斜視図である。
【図2】本発明における耐熱剥離接着力測定後の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1…ゴム配合物、2…処理コード、3…粘着テープ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a copolymer latex for adhesives of rubber and polyester fibers. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved adhesive copolymer latex suitable for bonding polyester fibers and rubber contained in rubber products such as tires, belts and hoses.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyester fibers are widely used as rubber reinforcing fibers mainly for applications such as carcass cords for radial tires because they have less elongation and superior dimensional stability compared to nylon fibers.
[0003]
However, since the polyester fiber for reinforcing rubber is inactive in bonding with rubber as compared with nylon fiber and rayon fiber, there is usually a problem of low fiber / rubber adhesion (initial adhesion) after vulcanization. . For this purpose, adhesion is performed using a butadiene-styrene-vinylpyridine copolymer latex alone or a mixture thereof with a butadiene-styrene-copolymer latex and an adhesive composition (RFL) made of resorcin-formalin resin (RF resin). Only by treatment, practical adhesive strength cannot be obtained. Pretreatment of polyester fiber with epoxy resin or isocyanate compound and then RFL treatment, or ammonia solution of P-chlorophenol, formaldehyde, resorcinol condensate in RFL (Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: Denabond) is used in practice, for example, by using an adhesion treatment liquid to which an adhesion aid such as a deodorant is added.
[0004]
In addition, since the polyester fiber is inferior in heat resistance, there is also a problem that the fiber / rubber adhesive strength (heat resistant adhesive strength) and fiber strength (cord strength) after high temperature vulcanization and high temperature history are severely reduced.
[0005]
For this reason, improvement studies of vinylpyridine-butadiene copolymer used for RFL and butadiene-vinylpyridine copolymer latex used for RFL are being conducted, and Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 1-449308 and 1-449309 are being studied. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-24314 and the like propose a copolymer latex composed of copolymer particles having a specific structure. That is, in JP-B-1-49308, a copolymer latex in which a copolymer composed of butadiene / styrene / vinylpyridine and a copolymer composed of butadiene / styrene are present in the same particle, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-49309 discloses a copolymer latex in which a copolymer composed of butadiene / styrene / vinylpyridine and a copolymer composed of styrene / vinylpyridine are present in the same particle. Japanese Kokai No. 2-24314 proposes a copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization of butadiene, styrene and vinylpyridine and then emulsion polymerization by adding butadiene, styrene and vinylpyridine.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
However, the quality requirements for heat-resistant adhesion are becoming more and more demanding, such as high-temperature vulcanization for the purpose of improving tire performance in recent years or for the purpose of improving tire productivity, and further improvements are desired. ing. That is, there is a need for a copolymer latex for an adhesive of rubber and polyester fiber that has little decrease in cord strength after high-temperature vulcanization and is excellent in initial adhesive strength and heat-resistant adhesive strength.
[0007]
[Means for solving the problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have determined that the amount of the aliphatic conjugated diene monomer in the first stage and the second stage when the monomer having a specific composition is subjected to emulsion polymerization in multiple stages. The present inventors have found that excellent performance can be achieved by using a copolymer latex formed by emulsion polymerization so as to be different from each other in RFL, and the present invention has been completed.
[0008]
That is, the first invention of the present invention is an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer of more than 25% by weight and less than 40% by weight, vinylpyridine of more than 15% by weight and 24% by weight or less, and an aromatic vinyl monomer of 36% by weight. In the presence of a copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight of monomer (A) consisting of less than 60% by weight and 40% by weight to 75% by weight of aliphatic conjugated diene monomer And 35 to 65 parts by weight of a monomer (B) composed of 5% by weight to 25% by weight of vinylpyridine and 0% by weight to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-based monomer. A copolymer latex for adhesives of rubber and polyester fibers, characterized in that it is a copolymer latex (provided that the total of monomer (A) and monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight) It is.
[0009]
Further, the second invention of the present invention is an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer of 40% by weight to 75% by weight, vinylpyridine of 5% by weight to 25% by weight, and an aromatic vinyl monomer of 0% by weight to 55% by weight. In the presence of a copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight of monomer (B) consisting of at most 25% by weight, an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer exceeding 25% by weight and less than 40% by weight, vinyl Copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight of monomer (A) comprising more than 15% by weight of pyridine and not more than 24% by weight and more than 36% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer and less than 60% by weight Provided is a copolymer latex for an adhesive of rubber and polyester fiber, characterized in that it is a combined latex (provided that the total of the monomer (A) and the monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight). .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in detail below.
Examples of the aliphatic conjugated diene monomer used in the copolymer latex of the present invention include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. These can be used, and one or more of these can be used. Of these, 1,3-butadiene is preferred.
[0011]
When the aliphatic conjugated diene monomer used for the monomer (A) is 25% by weight or less, the initial adhesive strength is lowered. If it is 40% by weight or more, the cord strength and the heat-resistant adhesive strength are lowered. Preferably, it is 27 to 37% by weight.
[0012]
Further, if the aliphatic conjugated diene monomer used in the monomer (B) is less than 40% by weight, the initial adhesive strength is lowered, and if it exceeds 75% by weight, the cord strength and the heat resistant adhesive strength are lowered. Preferably, it is 45 to 72% by weight.
[0013]
Examples of the vinyl pyridine used in the copolymer latex of the present invention include 2-vinyl pyridine, 3-vinyl pyridine, 4-vinyl pyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine, and the like. More than seeds can be used. 2-vinylpyridine is particularly preferable.
[0014]
If the amount of vinylpyridine used in the monomer (A) is 15% by weight or less, both the initial adhesive strength and the heat-resistant adhesive strength are reduced, and if it exceeds 24% by weight, the initial adhesive strength is reduced. Preferably it is 16 to 20 weight%.
[0015]
If the amount of vinylpyridine used in the monomer (B) is less than 5% by weight, both the initial adhesive strength and the heat-resistant adhesive strength are lowered, and if it exceeds 25% by weight, the initial adhesive strength is lowered. Preferably it is 8-20 weight%. More preferably, it is 10 to 18% by weight.
[0016]
Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer that can be used in the copolymer latex of the present invention include styrene, α-methylstyrene, monochlorostyrene, and the like, and one or more of each can be used.
[0017]
When the aromatic vinyl-based monomer is 36% by weight or less in the monomer (A), the cord strength and the heat-resistant adhesive force are lowered, and when it is 60% by weight or more, both the initial adhesive force and the heat-resistant adhesive force are lowered. Moreover, when it exceeds 55 weight% in a monomer (B), both initial stage adhesive force and heat-resistant adhesive force will fall.
[0018]
The copolymer latex of the present invention comprises an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer of more than 25% by weight and less than 40% by weight, vinylpyridine of more than 15% by weight and not more than 24% by weight, and an aromatic vinyl monomer of 36% by weight. 35 to 65 parts by weight of monomer (A) consisting of more than 60% by weight, aliphatic conjugated diene monomer 40% to 75% by weight, vinylpyridine 5% to 25% by weight, and aromatic 35 to 65 parts by weight of a monomer (B) consisting of 0 to 55% by weight of a vinyl monomer (provided that the total of the monomer (A) and the monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight) It is characterized by being obtained by split polymerization.
[0019]
In the polymerization, the monomer (A) may be emulsion-polymerized first as the first stage, and the monomer (B) may be emulsion-polymerized as the second stage in the presence of the obtained copolymer, or The monomer (B) may be emulsion polymerized as the first stage, and the monomer (A) may be emulsion polymerized as the second stage in the presence of the obtained copolymer.
[0020]
The copolymer latex of the present invention is produced by a known two-stage polymerization method or the like, but there is no particular limitation on the method for adding the monomers (A) and (B) during the polymerization, and the batch addition method, the division addition method Any of continuous addition methods can be employed.
[0021]
In the emulsion polymerization of the copolymer latex of the present invention, a monomer corresponding to 35 to 65 parts by weight is polymerized as the first stage out of 100 parts by weight of the total monomers, and then the remaining single unit is polymerized as the second stage. It is necessary to polymerize by adding a monomer. If the first-stage monomer is not 35 to 65 parts by weight, the initial and heat-resistant adhesive strength is poor. Preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight.
[0022]
In the emulsion polymerization of the copolymer latex of the present invention, when the polymerization conversion of the first stage monomer reaches 60 to 90% by weight, the remaining monomer may be added and polymerized. preferable.
[0023]
In the polymerization of the copolymer latex used in the present invention, as an emulsifier, rosin acid soap, fatty acid soap, sulfate ester of higher alcohol, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl ether sulfonate, aliphatic sulfonate, fat Nonionic surfactants such as aromatic carboxylates, anionic surfactants such as sulfate salts of nonionic surfactants, or the alkyl ester type, alkylphenyl ether type, and alkyl ether type of polyethylene glycol, etc. 1 type, or 2 or more types can be used.
[0024]
In the emulsion polymerization method of the present invention, conventionally known chain transfer agents, polymerization initiators, electrolytes, polymerization accelerators, chelating agents, and the like, and further hydrocarbon solvents can be used.
[0025]
Examples of chain transfer agents include alkyl mercaptans such as n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, t-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-stearyl mercaptan, dimethylxanthogen disulfide, diisopropylxanthogen disulfide, etc. Xanthogen compounds, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, thiuram compounds such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, phenol compounds such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, styrenated phenol, allyl alcohol Allyl compounds such as dichloromethane, dibromomethane, halogenated hydrocarbon compounds such as carbon tetrabromide, α-benzyloxystyrene, α-benzyloxy Vinyl ethers such as acrylonitrile and α-benzyloxyacrylamide, triphenylethane, pentaphenylethane, acrolein, α-methylstyrene dimer, terpinolene, methacrolein, thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, 2-ethylhexylthioglycolate, and the like. One or more of these can be used.
[0026]
These chain transfer agents are usually used at 0 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer.
[0027]
As the polymerization initiator, water-soluble polymerization initiators such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, redox polymerization initiators, and oil-soluble polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide can be appropriately used. In particular, the use of a water-soluble polymerization initiator is preferred.
[0028]
In the polymerization, saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane and cycloheptane, and unsaturated hydrocarbons such as pentene, hexene, heptene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, 4-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene. Hydrocarbon compounds such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene may be used.
[0029]
The use ratio of the copolymer latex and the resorcin-formalin resin in the adhesive composition (RFL) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but usually the resorcin-formalin resin is used with respect to 100 parts by weight (solid content) of the copolymer latex. It is preferable to use 5 to 100 parts by weight (solid content).
[0030]
Further, this adhesive composition includes isocyanate, blocked isocyanate, ethylene urea, 2,6-bis (2,4-dihydroxyphenylmethyl) -4-chlorophenol, a condensation product of sulfur monochloride and resorcin, and resorcin- Addition of adhesives such as modified resorcin-formalin resin such as mixture with formalin condensate, polyepoxide, modified polyvinyl chloride, carbon black, filler, crosslinking agent, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization accelerator, etc. There is no problem.
[0031]
The polyester fiber used in the adhesive composition of the present invention may be in any form such as cord, cable, woven fabric, canvas, short fiber.
[0032]
The rubber treated with the fiber treated with the adhesive composition of the present invention includes natural rubber, SBR, NBR, chloroprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, and various modified rubbers thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
[0033]
Further, when the RFL of the present invention is produced, a part of the copolymer latex of the present invention is optionally mixed with a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, a carboxy-modified styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer. It may be replaced with a united latex, carboxy-modified acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latex, chloroprene latex, isoprene latex, etc., but they are preferably less than 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the copolymer latex of the present invention, More preferably, it is less than 40 parts by weight.
[0034]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, all parts and% mean parts by weight and% by weight unless otherwise specified.
[0035]
(Production of copolymer latex 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10)
In an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 135 parts of water, 1 part of sodium naphthalenesulfonate / formalin condensate, 0.5 part of sodium hydroxide and 5.0 parts of potassium rosinate are dissolved. Further, the first-stage monomer shown in Tables 1 and 2 and 0.3 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan are added and emulsified. Subsequently, 0.5 part of potassium persulfate is added, and the whole is kept at 55 ° C. for polymerization. When the polymerization conversion of the first stage monomer reached 82%, the second stage monomer shown in Tables 1 and 2 and 0.25 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan were continuously added. Polymerization was continued, and when the polymerization conversion reached 93% by weight, 0.1 part of hydroquinone was added to stop the polymerization. Unreacted monomers were removed from the obtained copolymer latex by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain copolymer latexes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, and 10.
[0036]
(Production of copolymer latex 4, 5, 8, 9)
In an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 90 parts of water, 1 part of sodium naphthalenesulfonate / formalin condensate, 0.4 part of sodium hydroxide and 3.5 parts of potassium rosinate are dissolved. Further, the first-stage monomer shown in Tables 1 and 2 and 0.25 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan are added and emulsified. Subsequently, 0.5 part of potassium persulfate is added, and the whole is kept at 50 ° C. for polymerization. When the polymerization conversion of the first stage monomer reached 80%, 1.2 parts of potassium rosinate, 0.2 part of potassium persulfate and 40 parts of water were charged, and the two stages shown in Tables 1 and 2 Polymerization is continued by continuously adding eye monomer and 0.3 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan. When the polymerization conversion rate reaches 93% by weight, 0.1 part of hydroquinone is added to stop the polymerization. It was. Unreacted monomers were removed from the obtained copolymer latex by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain copolymer latexes 4, 5, 8, and 9.
[0037]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003986654
[0038]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003986654
[0039]
Application example-1
(Adjustment of RFL solution)
After adding 4.1 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide to 229 parts of water, 24.2 parts of 65% resorcin-formalin resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Sumikanol 700S) was added and stirred, and further 37% formalin 6. An RF resin is prepared by adding 3 parts, stirring and mixing, and aging at 25 ° C. for 4 hours.
Subsequently, 100 parts (solid content) of each of the copolymer latexes 1 to 10 shown in Tables 1 and 2 were added to water so that the solid content concentration of the RFL solution was 20%, and then obtained after stirring. The total amount of RF resin and 14 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia are added, mixed with stirring, and aged at 25 ° C. for 40 hours.
Thereafter, 50 parts of an ammonia solution of a condensate of 20% P-chlorophenol, formaldehyde, and resorcinol (manufactured by Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .: Denabond) was added to obtain RFL liquids A1 to A10 shown in Table-3.
(Tire cord dipping treatment, cord strength and adhesive strength measurement)
Using a test single cord dipping machine, each polyester tire cord (1500D / 2) was dipped in the obtained RFL solution, dried at 120 ° C for 120 seconds, and then baked at 235 ° C for 60 seconds. It was.
Each of the soaked tire cords was sandwiched with a rubber compound based on the compounding recipe in Table 4 and vulcanized and pressed at 170 ° C. for 30 minutes. The tire cord was taken out from the vulcanized rubber compound and the cord strength was measured according to JIS-L1017. The results are shown in Table-3.
Also, this treated tire cord is sandwiched between rubber compounds based on the formulation of Table-4, each at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes (for initial adhesive strength), and at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes (for heat resistant adhesive strength). Vulcanizing press was performed under conditions. The initial adhesive strength and heat resistant adhesive strength were measured in accordance with ASTM, D2138-67 (HPull Test). The results are shown in Table-3.
Also, as shown in FIG. 1, four treatment cords 2 were embedded at equal intervals in the surface of the rubber compound 1 shown in Table-4, vulcanized and pressed at 170 ° C. for 80 minutes, and heat-resistant peel adhesion A test specimen for measurement was prepared. Using this test piece, the tips of four cords were fixed with an adhesive tape 3 as shown in FIG. 2, peeled from the rubber compound 1 in the direction of the arrow, and heat-resistant peel adhesion was measured. Moreover, the rubber adhesion state to the code | cord | chord after peeling was determined with the naked eye, and it evaluated relatively as an excellent thing 5 points | pieces-an inferior thing 1 point | piece. The results are shown in Table-3.
[0040]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003986654
[0041]
[Table 4]
Compound rubber formula
Figure 0003986654
* N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiadirusulfenamide [0042]
Application example-2
(Preparation of pretreatment liquid)
To 916 parts of water, 1.7 parts of 70% Sunmol GS-1 (manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 6.0 parts of Denacol EX-611 (manufactured by Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were added and stirred. (Chemical Co., Ltd.) Add 60.0 parts and stir, and further add 100 parts by weight (solid content) of copolymer latex 1 to 10 shown in Tables 1 and 2 and stir and mix to prepare pretreatment liquids B1 to B10. To do.
(Adjustment of the second bath RFL solution)
After adding 4.1 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide to 229 parts of water, 24.2 parts of 65% resorcin-formalin resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Sumikanol 700S) was added and stirred, and further 37% formalin 6 Add 3 parts, stir and mix, and ripen at 25 ° C. for 4 hours to make RF resin. Subsequently, 100 parts (solid content) of each of the copolymer latexes 1 to 10 shown in Tables 1 and 2 were added to water so that the solid content concentration of the RFL solution was 20%, and then obtained after stirring. The total amount of RF resin and 14 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia were added and aged at 25 ° C. for 40 hours to obtain RFL solutions C1 to C10 shown in Table-5. (Tire cord dipping treatment, cord strength and adhesive strength measurement)
Using a test single cord dipping machine, the polyester and tire cords (1500D / 2) were each immersed in the obtained pretreatment liquids B1 to B10, dried at 120 ° C. for 120 seconds, and then at 235 ° C. for 60 seconds. Baked.
Thereafter, each pretreated polyester tire cord was dipped in the obtained RFL liquids C1 to C10, dried at 120 ° C. for 120 seconds, and then baked at 235 ° C. for 60 seconds. Each tire cord subjected to the immersion treatment was sandwiched with a rubber compound based on the compounding recipe in Table 4, and vulcanized and pressed at 170 ° C. for 30 minutes. The tire cord was taken out from the vulcanized rubber compound and the cord strength was measured according to JIS-L1017. The results are shown in Table-5.
Further, the treated tire cord is sandwiched between rubber blends based on the blending recipes in Table 4, and each of them is 160 ° C. for 20 minutes (for initial adhesive strength) and 170 ° C. for 60 minutes (for heat resistant adhesive strength). Vulcanizing press was performed under conditions. The initial adhesive strength and heat resistant adhesive strength were measured in accordance with ASTM, D2138-67 (HPull Test). The results are shown in Table-5.
Also, as shown in FIG. 1, four treatment cords 2 were embedded at equal intervals in the surface of the rubber compound 1 shown in Table-4, vulcanized and pressed at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes, and heat-resistant peel adhesion A test specimen for measurement was prepared. Using this test piece, the tips of four cords were fixed with an adhesive tape 3 as shown in FIG. 2, peeled from the rubber compound 1 in the direction of the arrow, and heat-resistant peel adhesion was measured. Moreover, the rubber adhesion state to the code | cord | chord after peeling was determined with the naked eye, and it evaluated relatively as an excellent thing 5 points | pieces-an inferior thing 1 point | piece. The results are shown in Table-5.
[0043]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003986654
[0044]
(The invention's effect)
The adhesive composition containing the copolymer latex of the present invention has less strength reduction of the fiber cord after high-temperature vulcanization compared to the conventional one, and gives a good adhesive force between the rubber and the fiber.
[0045]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for measuring heat-resistant peel adhesion in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view after measurement of heat-resistant peel adhesion in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... rubber compound, 2 ... treatment code, 3 ... adhesive tape

Claims (2)

脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体25重量%を超え40重量%未満、ビニルピリジン15重量%を超え24重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体36重量%を超え60重量%未満からなる単量体(A)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体の存在下に、脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体40重量%以上75重量%以下、ビニルピリジン5重量%以上25重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体0重量%以上55重量%以下からなる単量体(B)35〜65重量部を添加し乳化重合して得られる共重合体ラテックス(但し、単量体(A)と単量体(B)の合計は100重量部)であることを特徴とするゴムとポリエステル繊維の接着剤用共重合体ラテックス。A monomer comprising an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer of more than 25% by weight and less than 40% by weight, vinylpyridine of more than 15% by weight and less than 24% by weight, and an aromatic vinyl monomer of more than 36% by weight and less than 60% by weight. In the presence of a copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight of the monomer (A), 40% by weight to 75% by weight of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, 5% by weight to 25% by weight of vinylpyridine. %, And copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization by adding 35 to 65 parts by weight of monomer (B) consisting of 0% by weight to 55% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomer (however, single amount) A copolymer latex for an adhesive of rubber and polyester fiber, characterized in that the total of the body (A) and the monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight. 脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体40重量%以上75重量%以下、ビニルピリジン5重量%以上25重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体0重量%以上55重量%以下からなる単量体(B)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体の存在下に、脂肪族共役ジエン系単量体25重量%を超え40重量%未満、ビニルピリジン15重量%を超え24重量%以下、および芳香族ビニル系単量体36重量%を超え60重量%未満からなる単量体(A)35〜65重量部を乳化重合して得られる共重合体ラテックス(但し、単量体(A)と単量体(B)の合計は100重量部)であることを特徴とするゴムとポリエステル繊維の接着剤用共重合体ラテックス。A monomer comprising 40% by weight to 75% by weight of an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, 5% by weight to 25% by weight of vinylpyridine, and 0% by weight to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer ( B) In the presence of a copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight, an aliphatic conjugated diene monomer exceeds 25% by weight and less than 40% by weight, and vinylpyridine exceeds 15% by weight and exceeds 24% by weight. A copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization of 35 to 65 parts by weight of a monomer (A) consisting of more than 36% by weight and less than 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer below (provided that the monomer ( A copolymer latex for adhesives of rubber and polyester fibers, characterized in that the total of A) and monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight).
JP08791298A 1998-03-16 1998-03-16 Copolymer latex for rubber and polyester fiber adhesives Expired - Lifetime JP3986654B2 (en)

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JP5701518B2 (en) * 2010-04-23 2015-04-15 株式会社ブリヂストン Adhesive liquid, tire cord manufacturing method using the same, and tire cord
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