JP3985112B2 - Walking type management machine - Google Patents

Walking type management machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3985112B2
JP3985112B2 JP19255798A JP19255798A JP3985112B2 JP 3985112 B2 JP3985112 B2 JP 3985112B2 JP 19255798 A JP19255798 A JP 19255798A JP 19255798 A JP19255798 A JP 19255798A JP 3985112 B2 JP3985112 B2 JP 3985112B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reservoir
fuel tank
engine
rotary
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP19255798A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000078901A (en
Inventor
宣弘 井手
聡 森田
和男 重見
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATECS CORP
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ATECS CORP
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP19255798A priority Critical patent/JP3985112B2/en
Publication of JP2000078901A publication Critical patent/JP2000078901A/en
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Publication of JP3985112B2 publication Critical patent/JP3985112B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、田畑の耕耘作業に用いる作業機で作業者が機体の後側を歩きながら操縦操作を行う歩行型管理機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
歩行型管理機は、従来より良く知られているように、機体下部に走行輪とロータリを設け、機体の上部前側にエンジンを搭載し、機体の中央上部から斜め後上方に向けてハンドル杆を立設し、作業者がこのハンドル杆の後端を持って操縦操作を行うようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
歩行型管理機は、前記の如く作業者が機体の後側を歩きながら操縦操作を行うため、機体の前部が低い方が機体直前の地面の凹凸等が見易く操縦を行い易いが、前記の如く機体の前部にはエンジンが搭載されこのエンジン上に燃料タンクが搭載されているため、地上高が高くなる。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明では、機体1の中央に設けたギヤケース2下部に走行車輪3を設けその後側にロータリ4を設け、ギヤケース2の前側にエンジン5を搭載しギヤケース2の上側から斜め後方に向けてハンドル杆6を設け、機体1の後側を歩く作業者がハンドル杆6の後端部を持って操縦操作する歩行型管理機において、エンジン5の後上部からハンドル杆6の基部下方にわたって前後に長く形成した燃料タンク7を設け、この燃料タンク7の前下部に形成する溜部8からエンジン5に燃料を供給すべく構成するとともに、燃料タンク7の前部溜部8と後部溜部50との間に左堰52を形成し、ロータリ4を持上げた際には燃料が後部溜部50から前部溜部8へ移動し、機体1水平時や耕耘作業時には前部溜部8の燃料が後部溜部50へ移動するのを防いでなる歩行型管理機の構成とした。
また、前記燃料タンク7には、後下部に前部溜部8よりも容量の大きな後部溜部50を形成した。
【0005】
【発明の作用及び効果】
前記の構成により、機体前部のエンジン5上には燃料タンク7が無く、エンジン5の後側からハンドル杆6の基部下方にわたって前後に長く形成した燃料タンク7を設けることで、燃料の容量を充分なものとしつつ、機体前部を低くできて、機体の後部を歩きながら操縦する作業者が操縦し易くなる。
また、燃料タンク7内の燃料が少なくなることによって重量が軽くなるが、機体の略中央に位置するハンドル杆6の基部下方に燃料タンク7を設けているので、燃料の減少による機体の前後バランスが変わることなく、操縦操作性が良い。
さらに、燃料タンク7の後下部に前部溜部8よりも容量の大きな後部溜部50を形成することで、燃料タンク7を上方に向けて高くすることなく、ハンドル杆6の基部後側のスペースを利用してタンク容量を大きくできる。尚、この後部溜部50に溜った燃料は、管理機をターンするためにロータリ4を持ち上げた際に前側の溜部8へ移動することになり使用上の支障とならない。
また、燃料タンク7の前部溜部8と後部溜部50との間に堰を設けることで、作業時に前部溜部8の燃料が後部溜部50に移動するのを防いで燃料切れになることを防ぐ。
【0006】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。
機体1の中央に設けるギヤケース2には、エンジン5から動力を入力する入力軸の回転を走行輪3への動力を出力する走行出力軸とロータリ4への動力を出力するロータリ出力軸に配分すると共に、それぞれ高・低・逆転に回転する変速機構とロータリ出力軸への動力伝動を断続するロータリクラッチとを設け、このギヤケース2から下方へ向けて走行伝動ケース16を取り付けそのケース16の下端に一輪の走行輪3を取り付け、さらに後下方に向けてロータリ伝動ケース17を取り付け、このケース17の下端左右に突出する出力軸18に耕耘刃19を取り付けてロータリ4を構成している。
【0007】
ロータリ4の上部には、ロータリ4の上部を覆うロータリカバー20を前後位置変更可能に取り付ける取付枠21をギヤケース2に取り付け、この取付枠21の後端には耕耘深さを決める抵抗杆22を取り付けている。
ギヤケース2の前方に向けてエンジン取付台23を突設し、この取付台23上にエンジン5を搭載し、エンジン5の出力軸とギヤケース2の入力軸をベルト伝動で動力を伝動すべくしている。24はこのベルト伝動機構を覆うカバーである。
図4に示す如く、エンジン5の後部からギヤケース2の上方にわたって前後に長い燃料タンク7を取り付けている。この燃料タンク7の前下部には下方へ凹んだ前部溜部8を形成し後部には容量の大きな後部溜部50を形成し両溜部8,50の間には堰52を形成して、機体1の前後上下動によって燃料タンク7の後部溜部50に溜った燃料が堰52を越えてこの前部の溜部8に移動するようにしている。前部溜部8の底部に設けた取出管にパイプ25を連結してエンジン5に燃料を供給するようにしている。26は燃料タンク7の供給栓である。
【0008】
エンジン5の上部はエンジンカバー41で覆い、前記供給栓26を上方へ突出させている。
ギヤケース2の上部には燃料タンク7をまたぐ状態でハンドル取付台27を取り付け、この取付台27に左右に分岐するハンドル杆6を前後上下回動して適宜の位置で固定可能に取り付けている。
ギヤケース2の片側にはロータリ変速軸を突出させ、このロータリ変速軸を操作するロータリ変速レバー28を後方へ向けて突出し、ロータリ4を高・低,正・逆転に変速できるようにしている。
ギヤケース2の反対側には、走行変速軸10とロータリ用クラッチ軸11とを突設し、この両軸10,11の中間部に上下方向軸で回動可能に走行変速レバー12を枢支している。
【0009】
この走行変速レバー12の変速操作具13には走行変速軸10に取り付けた係合具29に係合する変速アーム14を取り付け、ロータリクラッチ軸11側にロータリクラッチ軸11に取り付ける作動具30,31に係合するボルト32からなる牽制具15を設けている。この牽制具15は走行変速軸10を後進に変速するとクラッチ軸11をクラッチ切にスライドすべく係合するものである。
ハンドル杆6の後端にはグリップ33を設け、左右にそれぞれロータリ4の動力の断続をする指クラッチ34と、走行を高速と低速に切り換える走行レバー35、機体1を立てて支持するスタンド36を回動するスタンドレバー37及びロータリクラッチを断続するロータリクラッチレバー40等を設けている。
左右のハンドル杆6を連結する連結板38の中央にストップスイッチを兼ねたエンジンスイッチ39を設けている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明実施例の全体側面図である。
【図2】 本発明実施例の全体平面図である。
【図3】 本発明実施例の一部拡大斜視図である。
【図4】 本発明実施例の一部拡大斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 機体
2 ギヤケース
3 走行車輪
4 ロータリ
5 エンジン
6 ハンドル杆
7 燃料タンク
8 前部溜部
50 後溜部
52 堰
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a walking type management machine in which a worker performs a maneuvering operation while walking on the rear side of a machine body in a working machine used for farming work in a field.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As is well known in the past, the walking type management machine is equipped with a running wheel and a rotary on the lower part of the fuselage, an engine is mounted on the upper front side of the fuselage, and a steering wheel is directed diagonally upward from the upper center of the fuselage. Standing up, the operator holds the rear end of the handlebar to perform the steering operation.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the walking-type management machine allows the operator to operate while walking on the rear side of the aircraft, so that the lower front part of the aircraft is easier to see the unevenness of the ground just before the aircraft, and it is easier to operate. As described above, since the engine is mounted on the front of the airframe and the fuel tank is mounted on the engine, the ground clearance is increased.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in the present invention, the traveling wheel 3 is provided at the lower part of the gear case 2 provided in the center of the airframe 1, the rotary 4 is provided on the rear side thereof, the engine 5 is mounted on the front side of the gear case 2, and obliquely rearward from the upper side of the gear case 2. In a walking type management machine in which a steering wheel 6 is provided and an operator walking on the rear side of the machine body 1 controls the steering wheel 6 with the rear end portion of the steering wheel 6, it is moved forward and backward from the rear upper part of the engine 5 to the lower part of the base of the steering wheel 6. A long fuel tank 7 is provided, and the fuel tank 7 is configured to supply fuel to the engine 5 from a reservoir 8 formed at the front lower portion of the fuel tank 7, and a front reservoir 8 and a rear reservoir 50 of the fuel tank 7 are provided. When the rotary 4 is lifted up, the fuel moves from the rear reservoir 50 to the front reservoir 8, and the fuel in the front reservoir 8 remains at the rear when the machine body 1 is leveled or plowed. Move to reservoir 50 It was prevented by consisting of a walking type management machine configuration from.
Further, a rear reservoir 50 having a larger capacity than the front reservoir 8 is formed in the rear lower portion of the fuel tank 7.
[0005]
[Action and effect of the invention]
With the above configuration, there is no fuel tank 7 on the engine 5 at the front of the fuselage, and by providing the fuel tank 7 that is formed long in the front and back from the rear side of the engine 5 to the lower part of the base of the handle rod 6, the fuel capacity can be reduced. While sufficient, the front part of the aircraft can be lowered, and it becomes easier for the operator to operate while walking the rear part of the aircraft.
Although the weight of the fuel tank 7 is reduced, the weight is reduced. However, since the fuel tank 7 is provided below the base of the handle bar 6 located substantially at the center of the airframe, the balance between the front and rear of the airframe due to the reduction of fuel is achieved. The maneuverability is good without changing.
Further, by forming a rear reservoir 50 having a capacity larger than that of the front reservoir 8 at the rear lower portion of the fuel tank 7, the rear side of the base portion of the handle bar 6 is not increased without raising the fuel tank 7 upward. The space can be used to increase the tank capacity. The fuel collected in the rear reservoir 50 moves to the front reservoir 8 when the rotary 4 is lifted to turn the management machine, and does not hinder the use.
In addition, by providing a weir between the front reservoir 8 and the rear reservoir 50 of the fuel tank 7, the fuel in the front reservoir 8 is prevented from moving to the rear reservoir 50 during work, and the fuel runs out. To prevent becoming.
[0006]
【Example】
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The gear case 2 provided in the center of the machine body 1 distributes the rotation of the input shaft for inputting power from the engine 5 to the travel output shaft for outputting power to the traveling wheels 3 and the rotary output shaft for outputting power to the rotary 4. In addition, a transmission mechanism that rotates in high, low, and reverse directions and a rotary clutch that intermittently transmits power to the rotary output shaft are provided, and a traveling transmission case 16 is attached downward from the gear case 2 to the lower end of the case 16. A single traveling wheel 3 is attached, a rotary transmission case 17 is attached to the rear lower side, and a tilling blade 19 is attached to an output shaft 18 projecting left and right at the lower end of the case 17 to constitute the rotary 4.
[0007]
An attachment frame 21 for attaching a rotary cover 20 covering the upper portion of the rotary 4 so that the front and rear positions can be changed is attached to the gear case 2 at the upper part of the rotary 4, and a resistance rod 22 for determining the tilling depth is provided at the rear end of the attachment frame 21. It is attached.
An engine mounting base 23 projects from the front of the gear case 2, the engine 5 is mounted on the mounting base 23, and power is transmitted by belt transmission between the output shaft of the engine 5 and the input shaft of the gear case 2. . A cover 24 covers the belt transmission mechanism.
As shown in FIG. 4, a long fuel tank 7 is attached from the rear of the engine 5 to the top of the gear case 2 in the front-rear direction. A front reservoir 8 that is recessed downward is formed at the front lower portion of the fuel tank 7, a rear reservoir 50 having a large capacity is formed at the rear, and a weir 52 is formed between the reservoirs 8 and 50. The fuel accumulated in the rear reservoir 50 of the fuel tank 7 by the vertical movement of the airframe 1 moves over the weir 52 and moves to the front reservoir 8. A pipe 25 is connected to an extraction pipe provided at the bottom of the front reservoir 8 so that fuel is supplied to the engine 5. Reference numeral 26 denotes a supply plug of the fuel tank 7.
[0008]
The upper part of the engine 5 is covered with an engine cover 41, and the supply plug 26 protrudes upward.
A handle mounting base 27 is attached to the upper part of the gear case 2 so as to straddle the fuel tank 7, and a handle rod 6 branching left and right is attached to the mounting base 27 so that it can be fixed at an appropriate position by rotating back and forth.
A rotary speed change shaft is protruded on one side of the gear case 2, and a rotary speed change lever 28 for operating the rotary speed change shaft is protruded rearward so that the rotary 4 can be changed to high / low, forward / reverse.
A travel speed change shaft 10 and a rotary clutch shaft 11 are projected from the opposite side of the gear case 2, and a travel speed change lever 12 is pivotally supported at an intermediate portion between the shafts 10 and 11 so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis. ing.
[0009]
A shift arm 14 that engages with an engagement tool 29 attached to the travel transmission shaft 10 is attached to the speed change operation tool 13 of the travel speed change lever 12, and operating tools 30 and 31 that are attached to the rotary clutch shaft 11 on the rotary clutch shaft 11 side. The checker 15 which consists of the volt | bolt 32 engaged with is provided. The checker 15 is engaged to slide the clutch shaft 11 to disengage the clutch when the traveling transmission shaft 10 is shifted backward.
A grip 33 is provided at the rear end of the handle bar 6, and a finger clutch 34 for switching the power of the rotary 4 to the left and right, a travel lever 35 for switching between high speed and low speed, and a stand 36 for standing and supporting the machine body 1. A rotating stand lever 37 and a rotary clutch lever 40 for connecting and disconnecting the rotary clutch are provided.
An engine switch 39 that also serves as a stop switch is provided at the center of the connecting plate 38 that connects the left and right handle rods 6.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airframe 2 Gear case 3 Traveling wheel 4 Rotary 5 Engine 6 Handle rod 7 Fuel tank 8 Front reservoir 50 Rear reservoir 52 Weir

Claims (2)

機体(1)の中央に設けたギヤケース(2)下部に走行車輪(3)を設けその後側にロータリ(4)を設け、ギヤケース(2)の前側にエンジン(5)を搭載しギヤケース(2)の上側から斜め後方に向けてハンドル杆(6)を設け、機体(1)の後側を歩く作業者がハンドル杆(6)の後端部を持って操縦操作する歩行型管理機において、エンジン(5)の後上部からハンドル杆(6)の基部下方にわたって前後に長く形成した燃料タンク(7)を設け、この燃料タンク(7)の前下部に形成する溜部(8)からエンジン(5)に燃料を供給すべく構成するとともに、燃料タンク(7)の前部溜部(8)と後部溜部(50)との間に堰(52)を形成し、ロータリ(4)を持ち上げた際には燃料が後部溜部(50)から前部溜部(8)へ移動し、機体(1)水平時や耕耘作業時には前部溜部(8)の燃料が後部溜部(50)へ移動するのを防ぐよう構成してなる歩行型管理機。A gear case (2) provided in the center of the fuselage (1) is provided with a traveling wheel (3) at the lower portion thereof, a rotary (4) is provided on the rear side thereof, and an engine (5) is mounted on the front side of the gear case (2). In a walking type management machine in which a steering wheel (6) is provided obliquely rearward from the upper side of the vehicle and an operator walking on the rear side of the machine body (1) holds and operates the rear end of the steering wheel (6), the engine (5) A fuel tank (7) formed long in the front-rear direction from the rear upper part to the lower part of the base of the handle rod (6) is provided, and the engine (5) is provided from the reservoir (8) formed in the front lower part of the fuel tank (7). ), And a dam (52) is formed between the front reservoir (8) and the rear reservoir (50) of the fuel tank (7) to lift the rotary (4). In some cases, fuel moves from the rear reservoir (50) to the front reservoir (8). And, body (1) horizontal or during tilling walk-tiller made be configured to prevent the front reservoir is fuel (8) to move the rear reservoir part (50) at the time. 燃料タンク(7)の後下部に前部溜部(8)よりも容量の大きな後部溜部(50)を形成してなる請求項1に記載の歩行型管理機。The walking type management machine according to claim 1, wherein a rear reservoir (50) having a capacity larger than that of the front reservoir (8 ) is formed at a rear lower portion of the fuel tank (7).
JP19255798A 1998-07-03 1998-07-08 Walking type management machine Expired - Lifetime JP3985112B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19255798A JP3985112B2 (en) 1998-07-03 1998-07-08 Walking type management machine

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18935898 1998-07-03
JP10-189358 1998-07-03
JP19255798A JP3985112B2 (en) 1998-07-03 1998-07-08 Walking type management machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000078901A JP2000078901A (en) 2000-03-21
JP3985112B2 true JP3985112B2 (en) 2007-10-03

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CN105230152A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-13 长沙恒牛农业科技有限公司 Hard land ditching banking machine and application method thereof

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