JP3982808B2 - Baseboard mounting device in scaffold device - Google Patents
Baseboard mounting device in scaffold device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3982808B2 JP3982808B2 JP2002216218A JP2002216218A JP3982808B2 JP 3982808 B2 JP3982808 B2 JP 3982808B2 JP 2002216218 A JP2002216218 A JP 2002216218A JP 2002216218 A JP2002216218 A JP 2002216218A JP 3982808 B2 JP3982808 B2 JP 3982808B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- baseboard
- mounting bracket
- piece
- hook
- holding piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
- E04G7/28—Clips or connections for securing boards
- E04G2007/285—Clips or connections for securing boards specially adapted for toe boards
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築現場、土木工事場で使用され、足場板の両側に形成されている隙間を塞ぐ巾木を備えた枠組足場、支保工等の足場装置における巾木の取付装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、建築現場、土木工事現場で使用される枠組足場等の足場装置は、建材と横架材とからなる建枠を多数平行に起立し、この建枠間に足場板を架設している。
【0003】
この場合、建枠と足場板の両側には隙間が長手方向に形成され、この隙間から工具等の物体が落下するおそれがある。
【0004】
そこで、この隙間を塞ぐため足場板の両側に長手方向に沿っていわゆるつま先板たる巾木を配設した足場装置が、例えば、特開平8−100521号に開示され、実際に使用もされている。
【0005】
この巾木は、垂直に起立する巾木本体と、巾木本体の下部に水平方向に向けて結合した隙間塞ぎ板とで構成され、巾木本体はクランプ、ブラケット、継手等を介して建枠に結合し、隙間塞ぎ板は足場板の上面に重ねて配置して使用されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記巾木は、普通に使用されている場合には構造上特に欠陥は無いが、次のような不具合の改善が望まれている。
【0007】
第1に、クランプ、ブラケット、継手等が独立しているため、これらの取付金具をそれぞれ独立して組付けるために取付作業が面倒で困難である。
【0008】
第2に、取付金具が独立しているから、各部材を落下させたら紛失させてしまうおそれがある。
【0009】
第3に、取付金具が独立しているために各部材の位置合せが困難であり、正確に組付けないと巾木側の隙間塞ぎ板と足場板との間に隙間が発生してしまうおそれがある。
【0010】
第4に、取付金具の部品点数が多く、構造が複雑でコストアップとなる。
【0011】
第5に、足場板の両側に複数巾木を配置する場合、足場板や巾木の長さに違いがあると、均一に巾木を配列できず、微調整が困難である。
【0012】
そこで、本発明の目的は取付、取りはずし作業が容易であり、部品の落下や紛失を防止でき、各部品の位置合せが容易で正確であり、部品点数が少なく、巾木の配列の微調整が可能である加工性、組付性、経済性にすぐれた足場装置における巾木の取付装置を提供することである。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の手段は、建材と横架材とからなる建枠に横架材を介して足場板を架設し、足場板の両側に複数の巾木を直列に配設して足場板の両側の隙間を塞いでいる足場装置において、巾木が巾木本体と、巾木本体の正面に結合した隙間塞ぎ板と、巾木本体の一端背面に結合されると共にロックピンを備えた取付金具と、巾木本体の他端上部に形成した一つ又は複数の保止孔とで構成され、直列に連続する各巾木の一端を上記取付金具を介してそれぞれ建材に着脱自在に結合し、隣接する一方の巾木の他端を他方の巾木側の取付金具に引掛けると共にロックピンを任意の保止孔に挿入させて固定させることを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
この場合、巾木が板状の巾木本体と、巾木本体の上端に形成した断面逆L字状の引掛片と、巾木本体の正面下端に水平方向に結合した隙間塞ぎ板と、引掛片の一端背面に結合した取付金具と、引掛片の他端上部に形成した一つ又は複数の保止孔とで構成され、上記取付金具は半円状の保止溝を備えた抱持片と抱持片に上記保止溝と対向してスライド自在に取付けた楔と抱持片の正面側に設けた上向きフックと、抱持片に上下方向移動自在に挿入されると共に上端に下向きのストップピンを形成したロックピンとからなり、各巾木の一端を抱持片と楔とを介して建材に結合し、当該巾木の他端を他方の巾木における取付金具のフックに引掛片を介して引掛け、更に保止孔の一つにストップピンを差込んで固定しているのが好ましい。
【0015】
更に、巾木本体の中間に背面方向に膨出した断面コ字状の補強部を形成し、抱持片の下方に二又状の当板を連設し、抱持片を引掛片の背面に固定し、当板を補強部の背面に固定しているのが好ましい。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて説明するが、図1、図4、図6に示すように、本発明に係わる足場装置は、従来と同じく、建材1と横架材2とからなる建枠3に横架材2とフック4aを介して足場板4を架設し、足場板4の両側に複数の巾木5を直列に配設して足場板3の両側の隙間を塞いでいるものである。
【0017】
そして、本発明は、巾木5が巾木本体6と、巾木本体6の正面に結合した隙間塞ぎ板7と、巾木本体6の一端背面に結合されると共にロックピン8を備えた取付金具9と、巾木本体5の他端上部に形成した一つ又は複数の保止孔10、10とで構成されている。
【0018】
そして、直列に連続する各巾木5の右側一端を上記取付金具9を介してそれぞれ建材9に着脱自在に結合し、隣接する一方たる右側の巾木5の左側他端を他方たる左方の巾木側の取付金具9に引掛けると共にロックピン8を任意の保止孔10に挿入させて固定させるものである。
【0019】
更に、詳しく説明すると、本発明の一実施の形態に係わる巾木5が図6に示すように、板状の巾木本体6と、巾木本体6の上端に形成した断面逆L字状の引掛片11と、巾木本体6の正面下端に水平方向に結合した隙間塞ぎ板7と、引掛片11の一端たる右側背面に結合した取付金具9と、引掛片11の他端たる左側上部に形成した一つ又は複数の保止孔10、10とで構成されている。
【0020】
更に、上記取付金具9は、図4に示すように、半円状の保止溝を備えた抱持片13と、抱持片13のガイド15に上記保止溝12と対向してスライド自在に取付けた楔14と、抱持片13の正面側に設けた上向きのフック16と、抱持片13の孔17に上下方向移動自在に挿入されると共に本体8a上端に下向きのストップピン18を形成したロックピン8とからなっている。
【0021】
そして、巾木5の一端たる右側を抱持片13と楔14とを介して建材1に結合し、当該巾木5の他端たる左側を他方の巾木5における取付金具9のフック16に引掛片を介して引掛け、更に保止孔10の一つにストップピン18を差込んで固定している。
【0022】
巾木本体6は、一枚の板でも良く、抱持片13は、一枚の水平板でも良いが、図6に示すように、巾木本体6の中間に背面方向に膨出した断面コ字状の補強部19を形成し、抱持片13の下方に垂直部20を介して二又状の当板21を連設し、抱持片13を引掛片11の背面に固定し、当板21を補強部19の背面に固定しても良い。
【0023】
次に、取付順序を説明するが、あらかじめ、図1に示すように、横架材2にフック4aを介して足場板4を長手方向に沿って直列に多数配置する。
【0024】
次に、一つの巾木5の右側を取付金具9を介して建材1に結合し、次に、図4に示すように、隣接する他方の巾木5を上記右側の巾木5に対向して左側の巾木5を上記と同じく取付金具9を介して建材1に結合する。
【0025】
この状態で上記右側の巾木5の左側を右側の巾木5における取付金具9にロックピン8を介して結合させる。
【0026】
図6に示すように、先ず隙間塞ぎ板7を足場板3上に当接させ、次いで、取付金具9を締結するが、この場合、取付金具9は抱持片15の保止溝12を建材1の外周に挿入し、下方の当板21の溝を同じく建材1の外周に当接し、この状態でガイド15に沿って楔14を打ち込み保止溝12と楔14とで建材1を挟持する。
【0027】
このように取付金具9をケンザイ1に固定させた状態で、図6に示すように、他方の巾木5をこの取付金具9に近づけ、この巾木5の引掛片11を取付金具9側の上向きフック16に引掛ける。
【0028】
次いで、ロックピン8を回転させながら任意の保止孔10の一つに位置合わせし、この保止孔10にストップピン18を挿入し、巾木の弛みを防止する。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば次の効果がある。
【0030】
1)巾木本体と取付金具とが一体結合されているから巾木本体と隙間塞ぎ板と取付金具が同時に着脱でき、部品がばらばらにならず、単独で落下したり紛失したりするのが防止できる。
【0031】
2)同じく、部品が一体結合させているから、建材や足場板に対する各部品間の位置合わせ、組付けが同じに行なえ、且つ正確に行える。
【0032】
特に、隙間塞ぎ板を足場板に置きその状態で取付金具を締結できるので隙間塞ぎ板と足場板との間の隙間を完全に塞ぐことが出来る。
【0033】
3)同じく、保止孔が複数設けられているので、巾木や足場板の長さが異なっても任意の保止孔にロックピンを挿入することで位置合わせが微調整できる。
【0034】
4)同じく、取付金具が一つだけで巾木本体に一体結合されているだけであるから部品点数が少なく、コンパクトで加工性、組付性、経済性に優れている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】巾木と枠組足場の正面図である。
【図2】図1の左側一部拡大正面図である。
【図3】図1の右側一部拡大正面図である。
【図4】巾木と枠組足場の一部拡大平面図である。
【図5】図4の正面図である。
【図6】図4のA−A’線右側図面である。
【符号の説明】
1 建材
2 横架材
3 建枠
4 足場板
5 巾木
6 巾木本体
7 隙間
8 ロックピン
9 取付金具
10 係止孔
12 引掛溝
13 抱持片
14 楔
16 フック
18 ストップピン[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an installation device for a baseboard in a scaffolding device such as a frame scaffolding or a supporting work, which is used in a construction site and a civil engineering work site, and has a baseboard that closes a gap formed on both sides of a scaffold board.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, a scaffold device such as a frame scaffold used at a construction site or civil engineering site has a large number of building frames made up of building materials and horizontal members standing in parallel, and scaffolding plates are installed between the building frames.
[0003]
In this case, a gap is formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the building frame and the scaffold board, and an object such as a tool may fall from the gap.
[0004]
In view of this, a scaffolding device in which a baseboard, which is a so-called toe plate, is disposed along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the scaffolding plate in order to close this gap, is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-1000052 and is actually used. .
[0005]
This skirting board is composed of a vertically extending skirting board body and a gap closing plate joined horizontally to the lower part of the skirting board body, and the skirting board body is a building frame through clamps, brackets, joints, etc. The gap closing plate is used by being placed on the upper surface of the scaffolding plate.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above-mentioned baseboard has no particular defect in structure when it is normally used, but improvement of the following problems is desired.
[0007]
First, since the clamps, brackets, joints, and the like are independent, the mounting work is complicated and difficult to assemble these mounting brackets independently.
[0008]
Secondly, since the mounting bracket is independent, there is a risk of losing each member if dropped.
[0009]
Thirdly, since the mounting brackets are independent, it is difficult to align the members, and there is a risk that a gap will be generated between the gap closing plate on the baseboard side and the scaffolding plate if not assembled correctly. There is.
[0010]
Fourth, the number of parts of the mounting bracket is large, the structure is complicated, and the cost is increased.
[0011]
Fifth, when a plurality of baseboards are arranged on both sides of the scaffold board, if there is a difference in the length of the scaffold board or baseboard, the baseboards cannot be arranged uniformly and fine adjustment is difficult.
[0012]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is easy to mount and remove, can prevent parts from falling or being lost, is easy and accurate in aligning each part, has a small number of parts, and allows fine adjustment of the arrangement of baseboards. An object of the present invention is to provide a baseboard attachment device in a scaffold device that is excellent in workability, assembly property, and economy.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the means of the present invention is to construct a scaffolding board via a horizontal member on a building frame composed of a building material and a horizontal member, and to arrange a plurality of baseboards on both sides of the scaffolding board in series. In the scaffold device that is installed and closes the gaps on both sides of the scaffolding board, the baseboard is coupled to the baseboard body, the gap closing plate coupled to the front of the baseboard body, and one end back of the baseboard body and locked. It consists of a mounting bracket with a pin and one or more retaining holes formed at the upper end of the other end of the baseboard body, and one end of each baseboard that is connected in series to the building material via the mounting bracket. It is detachably coupled, and is characterized in that the other end of one adjacent baseboard is hooked on the other baseboard side mounting bracket and the lock pin is inserted into an arbitrary retaining hole and fixed. .
[0014]
In this case, the baseboard has a plate-like baseboard, a hook portion having an inverted L-shaped cross section formed at the upper end of the baseboard body, a gap closing plate that is horizontally coupled to the lower front end of the baseboard body, and a hook A holding piece coupled to the back surface of one end of the piece and one or a plurality of retaining holes formed on the upper end of the other end of the hook piece, the mounting piece having a semicircular retaining groove A wedge that is slidably attached to the holding piece facing the retaining groove, an upward hook that is provided on the front side of the holding piece, and is inserted into the holding piece so as to be movable in the vertical direction and is directed downward at the upper end. It consists of a lock pin that forms a stop pin, one end of each baseboard is connected to the building material via a holding piece and a wedge, and the other end of the baseboard is attached to the hook of the mounting bracket on the other baseboard It is preferable that a stop pin is inserted and fixed to one of the retaining holes.
[0015]
In addition, a U-shaped reinforcing section that bulges in the back direction is formed in the middle of the baseboard body, a bifurcated abutting plate is provided below the holding piece, and the holding piece is connected to the back of the hooking piece. It is preferable that the contact plate is fixed to the back surface of the reinforcing portion.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 6, the scaffold device according to the present invention includes a
[0017]
In the present invention, the
[0018]
Then, the right end of each
[0019]
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a
[0020]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the
[0021]
Then, the right side which is one end of the
[0022]
The
[0023]
Next, the mounting order will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a number of scaffold plates 4 are arranged in series in the longitudinal direction on the
[0024]
Next, the right side of one
[0025]
In this state, the left side of the
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 6, the
[0027]
In the state where the mounting
[0028]
Next, the
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects.
[0030]
1) Since the baseboard body and the mounting bracket are integrally coupled, the baseboard body, the gap closing plate and the mounting bracket can be attached and detached at the same time, preventing the parts from falling apart and falling off or being lost alone. it can.
[0031]
2) Similarly, since the components are integrally coupled, the alignment and assembly between the components with respect to the building material and the scaffold board can be performed in the same manner and can be performed accurately.
[0032]
In particular, since the gap closing plate can be placed on the scaffolding plate and the mounting bracket can be fastened in that state, the gap between the gap closing plate and the scaffolding plate can be completely closed.
[0033]
3) Similarly, since a plurality of retaining holes are provided, the alignment can be finely adjusted by inserting a lock pin into any retaining hole even if the length of the baseboard or the scaffolding plate is different.
[0034]
4) Similarly, since only one mounting bracket is integrally connected to the baseboard body, the number of parts is small, and it is compact and excellent in workability, assembly, and economy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a baseboard and a frame scaffold.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged front view on the left side of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view on the right side of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view of a baseboard and a frame scaffold.
FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4;
6 is a right side view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 4;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002216218A JP3982808B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Baseboard mounting device in scaffold device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002216218A JP3982808B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Baseboard mounting device in scaffold device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004060167A JP2004060167A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
JP3982808B2 true JP3982808B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
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JP2002216218A Expired - Lifetime JP3982808B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Baseboard mounting device in scaffold device |
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JP6430720B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社ピカコーポレイション | Baseboard fixture and baseboard mounting structure |
JP6528294B1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-06-12 | 有限会社一城組 | Installation structure of baseboard and baseboard |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 JP JP2002216218A patent/JP3982808B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2004060167A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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