JP2022133790A - Simple structure - Google Patents

Simple structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022133790A
JP2022133790A JP2021032678A JP2021032678A JP2022133790A JP 2022133790 A JP2022133790 A JP 2022133790A JP 2021032678 A JP2021032678 A JP 2021032678A JP 2021032678 A JP2021032678 A JP 2021032678A JP 2022133790 A JP2022133790 A JP 2022133790A
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Prior art keywords
fixture
deck material
curtain plate
end fixture
deck
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JP2021032678A
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JP7499718B2 (en
Inventor
忠剛 赤井
Tadatsuyo Akai
淳志 笹島
Atsushi Sasajima
英司 若松
Eiji Wakamatsu
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

To provide a simple structure having a structure that allows quick and easy installation of a curtain plate and improved workability as a whole.SOLUTION: A simple structure has a decking material 12 and an end fixture 2. The decking material 12 has protruding pieces 120 on its sides, and the end fixture 2 has an engaging portion 21 that is fastened to the protruding piece 120 of the decking material 12, a contacting portion 22 that contacts an underside of a sleeper 11, and a fixing portion 23 for fixing to a side face of the sleeper 11, wherein the decking material 12 and the sleeper 11 are fixed to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、地面や床面等の平面部に設置される簡易構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to a simple structure installed on a flat surface such as the ground or floor.

地面や床面等の平面部に設置される簡易構造物としてデッキが知られている。
このような簡易構造物の端部には、デッキ材の小口や連結部分を隠す幕板が取付けられている。 A deck is known as a simple structure installed on a flat surface such as the ground or floor.
At the end of such a simple structure, a curtain plate is attached to hide the edges and joints of the deck material.

幕板の取付け作業は、幕板を取付けるための固定具の位置合わせや固定作業に時間を要しており、幕板の取付けが迅速、且つ容易にできる構造を有し、全体として施工性が向上した簡易構造物が求められていた。 Installation work of the curtain board takes time to align and fix the fixtures to install the curtain board, and the structure allows the installation of the curtain board to be quick and easy, and the workability as a whole is good. An improved simple structure was sought.

前述の課題を解決するために請求項１記載による簡易構造物は、デッキ材と端部固定具を備え、デッキ材は、側面に突出片を有し、端部固定具は、デッキ材の突出片に係止される係止部と、大引の下面に当接する当接部と、大引の側面に固定するための固定部を有しており、デッキ材と大引を固定するものであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a simple structure according to claim 1 comprises a deck material and an end fixture, the deck material has a protruding piece on the side surface, and the end fixture protrudes from the deck material. It has a locking part that is locked to the piece, a contact part that contacts the lower surface of the hoist, and a fixing part for fixing to the side surface of the hoist, and fixes the deck material and the hoist. characterized by being

本発明は、以上の構成により、幕板の取付けが迅速、且つ容易にできる構造を有し、全体として施工性が向上した簡易構造物を提供できる。 According to the above configuration, the present invention can provide a simple structure having a structure in which the panel can be attached quickly and easily, and with improved workability as a whole.

本発明に係る実施形態の簡易構造物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a simple structure of an embodiment concerning the present invention. 幕板の取付け構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure of a curtain board. （ａ）は図１の前側から見た図であり、一部切欠いて示すと共に、前側の幕板及び幕板固定具を仮想線で示す。（ｂ）は図１の左側から見た図であり、一部切欠いて示すと共に、左側の幕板及び幕板固定具を仮想線で示す。(a) is a view seen from the front side of FIG. 1 , partially cut away, and showing the front panel and the panel fixtures by imaginary lines. (b) is a view seen from the left side of FIG. 1 , partially cut away, and showing the left panel and the panel fixing device by phantom lines. （ａ）～（ｃ）は端部固定具の取付手順を示す工程図である。4(a) to 4(c) are process diagrams showing the procedure for attaching the end fixture. （ａ）～（ｃ）は幕板固定具の取付手順を示す工程図である。4(a) to 4(c) are process diagrams showing the procedure for mounting the curtain plate fixture. （ａ）～（ｂ）は幕板の取付手順を示す工程図である。4(a) to 4(b) are process diagrams showing procedures for mounting the curtain plate. （ａ）～（ｂ）は小口側固定具の取付手順を示す工程図である。(a) to (b) are process diagrams showing the procedure for attaching the edge-side fixture. （ａ）～（ｂ）は幕板固定具の取付手順を示す工程図である。(a) to (b) are process diagrams showing the procedure for mounting the curtain plate fixture. （ａ）～（ｂ）は幕板の取付手順を示す工程図である。4(a) to 4(b) are process diagrams showing procedures for mounting the curtain plate.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る実施形態の簡易構造物１を説明する。
以下の説明で、異なる図における同一符号は同一機能の部位を示しており、各図における重複説明は適宜省略する。
また、各図において「前」「後」「左」「右」と記載することで、以下の説明における方向を規定する。 A simple structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the same reference numerals in different figures denote portions having the same function, and duplication of description in each figure will be omitted as appropriate.
Also, the directions in the following description are specified by describing "front", "rear", "left", and "right" in each figure.

[簡易構造物の構成]
簡易構造物１は、図１に示すように、地面ｇに設置されるデッキであり、例えば、建物（図示せず）の出入り口（図示せず）に隣接するように配置される。
この簡易構造物１は、図１及び図２に示すように、地面ｇに立設された複数の束柱１０と、束柱１０の上端に配設された複数の大引１１と、複数の大引１１の上端に敷設された複数のデッキ材１２と、大引１１及びデッキ材１２の端部および側部を隠すように配設された幕板１３とを備えている。 [Composition of simple structure]
The simple structure 1 is a deck installed on the ground g, as shown in FIG. 1, and is arranged adjacent to an entrance (not shown) of a building (not shown), for example.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this simple structure 1 includes a plurality of bundled pillars 10 erected on the ground g, a plurality of pulleys 11 arranged at the upper ends of the bundled pillars 10, and a plurality of It comprises a plurality of deck materials 12 laid on the upper ends of the large pulleys 11 and curtain plates 13 arranged so as to hide the ends and sides of the large pulleys 11 and the deck materials 12.例文帳に追加

図２に示すように、大引１１とデッキ材１２とは互いに前後左右で直交するように配置されている。
束柱１０は、前後左右に所定の間隔を空けて並べられており、下端が束石１００に固定されている。
大引１１は、長手方向を左右方向としており、左右方向に並べられた複数の束柱１０の上端に架設されている。
デッキ材１２は、長手方向を前後方向として大引１１の左右方向に沿って並列しており、このデッキ材１２を並列させることによりデッキ面１２１を構成している。
デッキ材１２は、図３（ａ）に示すように、左右側面に外側に突出する突出片１２０が設けられており、左右で隣り合うデッキ材１２同士の互いに向かい合う突出片１２０を大引１１の上端にねじ止めされるデッキ材固定具１２２で固定することで連結されている。
幕板１３は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、端部固定具２、小口側固定具３及び幕板固定具４を介してデッキ面１２１の前端及び左右端に配置されている。
幕板１３は、全長をデッキ面１２１の前端及び左右端の全長と略同じとし、全幅を大引１１及びデッキ材１２の前端及び左右の外側端を隠せる幅としており、取付けたときに大引１１及びデッキ材１２が周囲から見えないようにしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the hoist 11 and the deck material 12 are arranged so as to be perpendicular to each other in the front, rear, left, and right directions.
The bundle pillars 10 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to the bundle of stones 100.例文帳に追加
The large pulley 11 has its longitudinal direction in the left-right direction, and is constructed over the upper ends of the plurality of bundle pillars 10 arranged in the left-right direction.
The deck members 12 are arranged side by side along the horizontal direction of the large drawer 11 with the longitudinal direction being the front-rear direction.
As shown in FIG. 3( a ), the deck material 12 is provided with projecting pieces 120 projecting outward on the left and right side surfaces. It is connected by fixing with a deck material fixture 122 screwed to the upper end.
As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the curtain board 13 is arranged at the front end and the left and right ends of the deck surface 121 via the end fixture 2, the fore-side fixture 3 and the curtain board fixture 4. there is
The curtain plate 13 has a total length substantially equal to the total length of the front end and the left and right ends of the deck surface 121, and has a width that can hide the front end and the left and right outer ends of the deck board 11 and the deck material 12. 11 and the deck material 12 are made invisible from the surroundings.

[端部固定具２の構成]
端部固定具２は、図３（ａ）に示すように、デッキ材１２と大引１１を固定するものであり、図２に示すように、すべての大引１１の端部（小口１１０側）に設けられている。
端部固定具２は、図３（ａ）に示すように、ベース板２０と、係止部２１と、当接部２２と、固定部２３と、上側係合部２４と、下側係合部２５とを有して一体形成されている。
ベース板２０は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、大引１１の小口１１０を塞ぐことができる面積を有するものであり、前面側に上側係合部２４及び下側係合部２５が設けられ、後面側（大引１１側）に係止部２１及び当接部２２並びに固定部２３が設けられている。 [Configuration of end fixture 2]
As shown in FIG. 3(a), the end fixture 2 fixes the deck material 12 and the pulley 11. As shown in FIG. ).
As shown in FIG. 3A, the end fixture 2 includes a base plate 20, a locking portion 21, a contact portion 22, a fixing portion 23, an upper engaging portion 24, and a lower engaging portion. It has a part 25 and is integrally formed.
The base plate 20, as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), has an area capable of closing the small opening 110 of the obi 11, and has an upper engaging portion 24 and a lower engaging portion on the front side. 25 is provided, and a locking portion 21, a contact portion 22, and a fixing portion 23 are provided on the rear surface side (on the side of the large pulley 11).

[係止部及び当接部の構成]
係止部２１は、図３（ａ）に示すように、左側端に配置されたデッキ材１２の突出片１２０に係止されるものである。
係止部２１は、ベース板２０の上部に設けられた嵌合凹部２１０の上部に設けられており、下向きの先端がデッキ材１２の突出片１２０の上部に食い込んで引っ掛かるように当接して係止されるフック形状に形成されている。
嵌合凹部２１０は、デッキ材１２の突出片１２０が嵌合されるものであり、突出片１２０の突出方向（図３（ａ）において左側）と平行に凹設されている。
係止部２１がデッキ材１２の突出片１２０の上部に当接している状態では、デッキ材１２の突出片１２０が嵌合凹部２１０に嵌合されている。 [Structure of Locking Portion and Contacting Portion]
As shown in FIG. 3(a), the engaging portion 21 is engaged with the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12 arranged at the left end.
The engaging portion 21 is provided at the upper portion of a fitting recess 210 provided at the upper portion of the base plate 20, and the downward tip engages in contact with the upper portion of the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12 so as to be engaged therewith. It is formed in a hook shape to be fastened.
The fitting recess 210 is fitted with the projecting piece 120 of the deck material 12, and is recessed in parallel with the projecting direction of the projecting piece 120 (left side in FIG. 3(a)).
The protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12 is fitted in the fitting recess 210 in a state where the engaging portion 21 is in contact with the upper portion of the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12 .

当接部２２は、図３（ａ）に示すように、大引１１の下面１１１に当接し、係止部２１と当接部２２とでデッキ材１２と大引１１とを挟むようにされている。
当接部２２は、ベース板２０の下部に大引１１側に突設されており、大引１１側の半部を大引１１の下面１１１に当接する当接面部２２０とし、ベース板２０側の半部を、当接面部２２０を大引１１の下面１１１に押し付けるように付勢する付勢部２２１としている。
当接面部２２０は、その上面が大引１１の下面１１１と平行となるように形成されており、付勢部２２１は、下方へ凹むように曲げて形成されている。
付勢部２２１の付勢力は、係止部２１と当接部２２とでデッキ材１２と大引１１とを挟んだ状態において作用するようになっており、この付勢力が大引１１及びデッキ材１２に取り付けたねじ止め前の端部固定具２を保持する力となる。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the contact portion 22 contacts the lower surface 111 of the hoist 11, and the deck material 12 and the hoist 11 are sandwiched between the locking portion 21 and the contact portion 22. ing.
The contact portion 22 is provided at the lower portion of the base plate 20 so as to protrude toward the large pull 11 side. is used as an urging portion 221 for urging the contact surface portion 220 against the lower surface 111 of the large pulley 11 .
The contact surface portion 220 is formed such that its upper surface is parallel to the lower surface 111 of the large pulley 11, and the biasing portion 221 is bent downward.
The biasing force of the biasing portion 221 acts in a state in which the deck material 12 and the hoist 11 are sandwiched between the locking portion 21 and the contact portion 22, and this biasing force acts on the hoist 11 and the deck. It becomes a force to hold the end fixture 2 attached to the material 12 before being screwed.

[係止部及び当接部の効果]
このような係止部２１及び当接部２２は、係止部２１がデッキ材１２の突出片１２０の上部に食い込むように当接すると共に、当接部２２が大引１１の下面１１１に押し付けられるように当接することで、ねじ止め前の状態で取り付けられた端部固定具２を保持することができる。
そして、端部固定具２が保持されているため、固定部２３の大引１１に対するねじ止め作業において端部固定具２を人手によって支えることなく行うことができ、これによって、端部固定具２の取付け作業を容易、且つ迅速に行うことができる。
また、端部固定具２が保持されている状態では、当接部２２の付勢部２２１の付勢力によって端部固定具２が大引１１とデッキ材１２とを上下から挟持しているため、固定部２３の大引１１に対するねじ止め作業時の大引１１上でのデッキ材１２のずれを抑制することができる。 [Effect of locking part and contact part]
The engaging portion 21 and the contacting portion 22 are in contact with the upper portion of the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12 so that the engaging portion 21 bites into the upper portion of the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12, and the contacting portion 22 is pressed against the lower surface 111 of the hoist 11. By abutting in such a manner, it is possible to hold the attached end fixture 2 in a state before screwing.
Since the end fixture 2 is held, the screwing operation of the fixing part 23 to the pulley 11 can be performed without manually supporting the end fixture 2 . can be easily and quickly installed.
In addition, when the end fixture 2 is held, the end fixture 2 clamps the pulley 11 and the deck material 12 from above and below due to the biasing force of the biasing part 221 of the contact part 22. , the slippage of the deck material 12 on the pulley 11 during the screwing operation of the fixing portion 23 to the pulley 11 can be suppressed.

[上側係合部及び下側係合部の構成]
上側係合部２４及び下側係合部２５は、図３（ａ）に示すように、左側に突設された上向きフック形状に形成されており、幕板固定具４に設けられた下向きフック形状の上側被係合部４０と下側被係合部４１とが上側係合部２４と下側係合部２５にそれぞれ上側から係合するようにされている。 [Configuration of Upper Engaging Portion and Lower Engaging Portion]
The upper engaging portion 24 and the lower engaging portion 25 are, as shown in FIG. The upper engaged portion 40 and the lower engaged portion 41 are configured to engage with the upper engaging portion 24 and the lower engaging portion 25 from above, respectively.

[固定部の構成]
固定部２３は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、ベース板２０の前後側部に大引１１側に突設され、端部固定具２を取付けた状態において大引１１の小口１１０に挿入されている。
固定部２３の大引１１側の端部には、タッピングホール２３０を備えており、このタッピングホール２３０に大引１１の前後の両側面から前後方向にビスｂをねじ込むことで、端部固定具２が大引１１に固定される。 [Configuration of fixed part]
As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the fixing portions 23 are provided on the front and rear side portions of the base plate 20 so as to protrude toward the large pull 11 side, and when the end fixture 2 is attached, the fixing portion 23 is attached to the edge of the large pull 11. 110 is inserted.
The fixing portion 23 has a tapping hole 230 at the end of the fixing portion 23 on the side of the large pull 11. By screwing a screw b into the tapping hole 230 from both the front and rear sides of the large pull 11 in the front-rear direction, the end fixing member is attached. 2 is fixed to the drawer 11 .

[固定部の効果]
このような固定部２３は、端部固定具２を大引１１にねじ止めする方向が大引１１の前後の両側面から前後方向としているので、デッキ材１２にかかわらずねじ止め作業ができ、建物に近い部位の大引１１に端部固定具２を取付ける場合でも、この建物にかかわらずねじ止め作業ができる。
したがって、端部固定具２の取付け作業を容易、且つ迅速に行うことができる。 [Effect of fixed part]
In such a fixing part 23, the direction of screwing the end fixture 2 to the hoist 11 is the front and back direction from both front and rear sides of the hoist 11, so the screwing work can be performed regardless of the deck material 12, Even when the end fixture 2 is attached to the pulley 11 near the building, the screwing work can be done regardless of the building.
Therefore, the attachment work of the end fixture 2 can be performed easily and quickly.

[小口側固定具の構成]
小口側固定具３は、図３（ｂ）に示すように、左右で隣り合うデッキ材１２同士の互いに向かい合う突出片１２０を連結するデッキ材固定具１２２の下面に配置され、デッキ材固定具１２２の上方からねじ込まれるビスｂ１により固定されている。
小口側固定具３の前方の上部には、幕板固定具４の上側被係合部４０が係合される上側係合部３０が設けられ、前方の下部には、幕板固定具４の下側被係合部４１が係合されるが下側係合部３１が設けられている。
デッキ材固定具１２２の上面は、図３（ａ）に示すように、隣り合うデッキ材１２同士の間の隙間から視覚され、この隙間からデッキ材固定具１２２にビスｂ１をねじ込むこむことができるようにされている。 [Construction of small side fixture]
As shown in FIG. 3(b), the edge-side fixture 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the deck material fixture 122 that connects the facing projecting pieces 120 of the left and right adjacent deck materials 12. is fixed by a screw b1 screwed from above.
An upper engaging portion 30 with which the upper engaged portion 40 of the panel fixing member 4 is engaged is provided at the upper front portion of the edge side fixing member 3, and the front lower portion of the panel fixing member 4 is provided. A lower engaging portion 31 is provided to which the lower engaged portion 41 is engaged.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper surface of the deck material fixture 122 can be seen through the gap between the adjacent deck materials 12, and the screw b1 can be screwed into the deck material fixture 122 through this gap. It is made like this.

[小口側固定具の効果]
このような小口側固定具３は、小口側固定具３をデッキ材固定具１２２にねじ止めする方向がデッキ材１２の上方から下方にねじ込む方向としているので、デッキ材１２にかかわらずねじ止め作業ができ、建物に近い部位の大引１１に小口側固定具３を取付ける場合でも、この建物にかかわらずねじ止め作業ができる。
したがって、小口側固定具３の取付け作業を容易、且つ迅速に行うことができる。 [Effect of small side fixture]
With such a fore-side fixture 3, the direction of screwing the fore-side fixture 3 to the deck material fixture 122 is the direction of screwing from above to below the deck material 12. Therefore, regardless of the deck material 12, the screwing operation can be performed easily. Therefore, even when attaching the fore-end side fixture 3 to the large pulley 11 of the part close to the building, the screwing work can be performed regardless of the building.
Therefore, the mounting work of the edge-side fixture 3 can be performed easily and quickly.

[幕板固定具の構成]
幕板固定具４は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、上側被係合部４０の下方に端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３にねじ止めするためのねじ止め部４２が設けられている。
ねじ止め部４２は、端部固定具２側及び小口固定具３側に凹ませた凹部である。
ねじ止め部４２は、幕板固定具４の上側被係合部４０と下側被係合部４１が、端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３の上側係合部２４、３０及び下側係合部２５、３１に係合したときに、ねじ止め部４２の端部固定具２側及び小口側固定具３側の面が端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３に当接するようにされている。
また、ねじ止め部４２は、この凹部内でビスｂ２を端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３にねじ込むことで、ビスｂ２の頭を幕板１３側に突出させずに幕板固定具４を端部固定具２及び小口固定具３に固定できるようになっている。 [Construction of curtain plate fixture]
As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the panel fixing member 4 has a screwing portion 42 below the upper engaged portion 40 for screwing to the end fixing member 2 and the edge side fixing member 3. is provided.
The screwing portion 42 is a concave portion recessed on the side of the end fixture 2 and the side of the edge fixture 3 .
The upper engaged portion 40 and the lower engaged portion 41 of the curtain plate fixing member 4 are connected to the upper engaging portions 24 and 30 and the lower engaging portions 24 and 30 of the end fixing member 2 and the edge side fixing member 3, respectively. When the engaging portions 25 and 31 are engaged, the surfaces of the screwing portion 42 on the side of the end fixture 2 and the side of the fore-side fixture 3 are brought into contact with the end fixture 2 and the fore-side fixture 3. It is
Further, by screwing the screw b2 into the end fixing member 2 and the fore-end fixing member 3 in this concave portion, the screwing portion 42 can be fixed to the curtain plate fixing member 4 without causing the head of the screw b2 to protrude toward the curtain plate 13 side. can be fixed to the end fixture 2 and the edge fixture 3.

[幕板固定具の効果]
このような幕板固定具４は、前方の外側及び左方の外側から幕板１３を被せると、幕板固定具４の表面にぴったりと当接させることができ、この状態でビスｂ３によりねじ止めすることで、幕板１３を保持固定することができる。
複数の幕板固定具４は、端部固定具２に対して前後方向に移動できるように係合されていると共に、小口側固定具３に対して左右方向に移動できるように係合されている。
また、複数の幕板固定具４は、図２に示すように、端部固定具２側及び小口側固定具３側の双方の中央の一つがビスｂ２によりねじ止めされており、このねじ止めされた幕板固定具４以外の幕板固定具４が前述の方向に移動できるようにされている。
すなわち、幕板１３が熱延びした際に、固定されない幕板固定具４が幕板の熱延びに追従して端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３に対して移動することで、幕板の熱延びによる変形を防止することができる。 [Effect of curtain plate fixture]
Such a panel fixing member 4 can be brought into close contact with the surface of the panel fixing member 4 by covering the panel 13 from the front outer side and the left side outer side. By stopping, the curtain plate 13 can be held and fixed.
The plurality of curtain plate fixtures 4 are engaged with the end fixtures 2 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and are engaged with the edge side fixtures 3 so as to be movable in the lateral direction. there is
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, one of the plurality of curtain plate fixtures 4 is screwed with a screw b2 at the center of both the end fixture 2 side and the fore-end fixture 3 side. The curtain plate fixtures 4 other than the curtain plate fixtures 4 which are attached are movable in the above-described directions.
That is, when the curtain plate 13 is thermally stretched, the unfixed curtain plate fixture 4 follows the thermal elongation of the curtain plate and moves relative to the end fixture 2 and the edge side fixture 3. deformation due to thermal elongation can be prevented.

[簡易構造物の施工手順]
次に、図４～図９を参照して簡易構造物１の施工手順を説明する。
なお、本施工手順では、端部固定具２及び小口側固定具３～幕板１３取付けまでの施工手順を説明する。 [Construction procedure for simple structures]
Next, the procedure for constructing the simple structure 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9. FIG.
In this construction procedure, the construction procedure from the end fixture 2 and the fore-end fixture 3 to the curtain board 13 will be explained.

最初に図４～６を参照して端部固定具２及び幕板固定具４並びに幕板１３の取付け方法を説明する。
１．端部固定具２の取付け方法（図４（ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）参照）
第１工程：図４（ａ）に示すように、端部固定具２を傾けた状態で、係止部２１をデッキ材１２の突出片１２０の上部に斜めから当接させると共に、嵌合凹部２１０を突出片１２０に嵌合させる。
第２工程：図４（ｂ）に示すように、端部固定具２を係止部２１の当接位置を中心として当接部２２が大引１１の下面１１１側に位置すると共に、固定部２３が大引１１の小口１１０に挿入するように回転させて、当接部２２を下面１１１に当接させる。
このとき、端部固定具２は、前述したように当接部２２に作用する付勢力で大引１１とデッキ材１２とを挟み、付勢力による挟持力によって大引１１とデッキ材１２とへの取付け状態が保持されている。
第３工程：図４（ｃ）に示すように、大引１１の前後側面から固定部２３のタッピングホール２３０にビスｂをねじ込むことで端部固定具２を取付ける。 First, with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, the method of mounting the end fixture 2, the panel fixture 4, and the panel 13 will be described.
1. How to install the end fixture 2 (see FIGS. 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c))
First step: As shown in FIG. 4(a), with the end fixture 2 tilted, the engaging portion 21 is obliquely abutted against the upper portion of the protruding piece 120 of the deck material 12, and the fitting recess is closed. 210 is fitted to the projecting piece 120 .
Second step: As shown in FIG. 4B, the contact portion 22 is positioned on the lower surface 111 side of the large drawer 11 with the contact position of the locking portion 21 centered on the end fixture 2, and the fixing portion 23 is rotated to be inserted into the small opening 110 of the large pulley 11, and the contact portion 22 is brought into contact with the lower surface 111. As shown in FIG.
At this time, as described above, the end fixture 2 sandwiches the large drawer 11 and the deck material 12 by the biasing force acting on the abutting portion 22, and the clamping force due to the biasing force clamps the large drawer 11 and the deck material 12 together. is maintained in its installed state.
Third step: As shown in FIG. 4(c), the end fixture 2 is attached by screwing the screw b into the tapping hole 230 of the fixing part 23 from the front and rear sides of the large pulley 11. As shown in FIG.

２．幕板固定具４の取付け方法（図５（ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）参照）
第１工程：図４（ａ）に示すように、幕板固定具４を傾けた状態で下側被係合部４１を端部固定具２の下側係合部２５に係合させる。
第２工程：図４（ｂ）（ｃ）に示すように、下側被係合部４１を中心として大引１１側に回転させて、上側被係合部４０を上側係合部２４に係合させる。
この状態では、幕板固定具４が端部固定具２に係合により保持されていると共に、ねじ止め部４２の端部固定具２側の面が端部固定具２に当接しており、この状態においてビスｂ２をねじ止め部４２から端部固定具２にねじ込んで固定する。 2. How to install the curtain plate fixture 4 (see FIGS. 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c))
First step: As shown in FIG. 4A, the lower engaged portion 41 is engaged with the lower engaging portion 25 of the end fixture 2 while the panel fixture 4 is tilted.
Second step: As shown in FIGS. 4(b) and 4(c), the upper engaged portion 40 is engaged with the upper engaging portion 24 by rotating the lower engaged portion 41 toward the large pull 11 side. match.
In this state, the curtain plate fixture 4 is held by engagement with the end fixture 2, and the surface of the screw fixing part 42 on the end fixture 2 side is in contact with the end fixture 2, In this state, the screw b2 is screwed into the end fixture 2 from the screwing portion 42 and fixed.

３．幕板１３の取付方法（図６（ａ）（ｂ）参照）
第１工程：図６（ａ）に示すように、幕板１３を幕板固定具４に沿わせるように被せる。
第２工程：図６（ｂ）に示すように、幕板１３を下方に下げて幕板１３の上部にデッキ材１２側に向かって突設された位置決め突起１３０をデッキ材１２の上面に引掛けた状態とし、この状態において幕板１３をビスｂ３により幕板固定具４に固定する。 3. How to install the curtain plate 13 (see FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b))
First step: As shown in FIG. 6( a ), the curtain plate 13 is put over the curtain plate fixing member 4 .
Second step: As shown in FIG. 6(b), the curtain plate 13 is lowered, and the positioning projection 130 protruding toward the deck material 12 from the upper part of the curtain plate 13 is pulled to the upper surface of the deck material 12. In this state, the curtain board 13 is fixed to the curtain board fixture 4 with the screw b3.

次に、図７～９を参照して小口側固定具３及び幕板固定具４並びに幕板１３の取付け方法を説明する。
１．小口側固定具３の取付け方法（図７（ａ）（ｂ）参照）
第１工程：図７（ａ）に示すように、小口側固定具３をデッキ材１２及びデッキ材固定具１２２の下方に配置する。
第２工程：図７（ｂ）に示すように、デッキ材固定具１２２の上方からビスｂ１により小口側固定具３を固定する。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9, a method of attaching the edge side fixture 3, the panel fixture 4, and the panel 13 will be described.
1. How to attach the fore-end fixture 3 (see FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b))
First step: As shown in FIG. 7( a ), the edge-side fixture 3 is arranged below the deck material 12 and the deck material fixture 122 .
Second step: As shown in FIG. 7(b), the edge-side fixture 3 is fixed from above the deck material fixture 122 with a screw b1.

２．幕板固定具４の取付け方法（図８（ａ）（ｂ）参照）
第１工程：図８（ａ）に示すように、幕板固定具４を傾けた状態で下側被係合部４１を小口側固定具３の下側係合部３１に係合させる。
第２工程：図８（ｂ）に示すように、下側被係合部４１を中心として大引１１側に回転させて、上側被係合部４０を上側係合部３０に係合させる。
この状態では、幕板固定具４が小口固定具３に係合により保持されていると共に、ねじ止め部４２の端部固定具２側の面が端部固定具２に当接しており、この状態においてビスｂ２をねじ止め部４２から幕板固定具４にねじ込んで固定する。 2. How to install the curtain plate fixture 4 (see FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b))
First step: As shown in FIG. 8( a ), the lower engaged portion 41 is engaged with the lower engaging portion 31 of the edge side fixture 3 while the panel fixture 4 is tilted.
Second step: As shown in FIG. 8B, the upper engaged portion 40 is engaged with the upper engaging portion 30 by rotating the lower engaged portion 41 toward the large drawer 11 .
In this state, the panel fixing member 4 is held by engagement with the edge fixing member 3, and the surface of the screwing portion 42 on the side of the end fixing member 2 is in contact with the end fixing member 2. In this state, the screw b2 is screwed from the screwing portion 42 into the panel fixture 4 to fix it.

３．幕板１３の取付方法（図９（ａ）（ｂ）参照）
第１工程：図９（ａ）に示すように、幕板１３を幕板固定具４に沿わせるように被せる。
第２工程：図９（ｂ）に示すように、幕板１３を下方に下げて幕板１３の上部にデッキ材１２側に向かって突設された位置決め突起１３０をデッキ材１２の上面に引掛けた状態とし、この状態において幕板１３をビスｂ３により幕板固定具４に固定する。 3. How to install the curtain plate 13 (see FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b))
First step: As shown in FIG. 9(a), the curtain plate 13 is put on the curtain plate fixture 4 so as to be along it.
Second step: As shown in FIG. 9B, the curtain plate 13 is lowered, and the positioning projection 130 protruding toward the deck material 12 from the upper part of the curtain plate 13 is pulled to the upper surface of the deck material 12. In this state, the curtain board 13 is fixed to the curtain board fixture 4 with the screw b3.

以上の取付方法により、端部固定具２、小口側固定具３、幕板固定具４、幕板１３を取付けることができる。 By the mounting method described above, the end fixture 2, the edge side fixture 3, the panel fixture 4, and the panel 13 can be attached.

本実施形態の簡易構造物１は、前述したように端部固定具２、小口側固定具３、幕板固定具４、幕板１３の取付けを容易、且つ迅速に行うことができる。
したがって、全体として施工性が向上した簡易構造物１を提供できる。 In the simple structure 1 of the present embodiment, the end fixture 2, the edge side fixture 3, the panel fixture 4, and the panel 13 can be attached easily and quickly as described above.
Therefore, it is possible to provide the simple structure 1 with improved workability as a whole.

以上、本発明に係る実施形態の簡易構造物を、図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
また、前述の各実施形態は、その目的および構成等に特に矛盾や問題がない限り、互いの技術を流用して組み合わせることが可能である。 Although the simple structures of the embodiments according to the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Even if there is a change in the design of the scope, etc., it is included in the present invention.
In addition, each of the above-described embodiments can be combined by diverting each other's techniques unless there is a particular contradiction or problem in the purpose, configuration, or the like.

１：簡易構造物
２：端部固定具
３：小口側固定具
４：幕板固定具
１０：束柱
１１：大引
１２：デッキ材
１３：幕板
２０：ベース板
２１：係止部
２２：当接部
２３：固定部
２４：上側係合部
２５：下側係合部
１００：束石
１１０：小口
１１１：下面
１２０：突出片
１２１：デッキ面
１２２：デッキ材固定具
１３０：位置決め突起
２１０：嵌合凹部
２２０：当接面部
２２１：付勢部
２３０：タッピングホール
３０：上側係合部
３１：下側係合部
４０：上側被係合部
４１：下側被係合部
４２：ねじ止め部
ｂ：ビス
ｂ１：ビス
ｂ２：ビス
ｂ３：ビス
ｇ：地面
1: Simple structure 2: End fixture 3: Edge side fixture 4: Curtain plate fixture 10: Bundle pillar 11: Large drawer 12: Deck material 13: Curtain plate 20: Base plate 21: Locking part 22: Contact part 23: Fixing part 24: Upper engaging part 25: Lower engaging part 100: Bundle stone 110: Edge 111: Lower surface 120: Protruding piece 121: Deck surface 122: Deck material fixture 130: Positioning protrusion 210: Fitting concave portion 220: contact surface portion 221: biasing portion 230: tapping hole 30: upper engaging portion 31: lower engaging portion 40: upper engaged portion 41: lower engaged portion 42: screwing portion b: screw b1: screw b2: screw b3: screw g: ground

Claims (1)

デッキ材と端部固定具を備え、デッキ材は、側面に突出片を有し、端部固定具は、デッキ材の突出片に係止される係止部と、大引の下面に当接する当接部と、大引の側面に固定するための固定部を有しており、デッキ材と大引を固定するものであることを特徴とする簡易構造物。

A deck material and an end fixture are provided, the deck material has a protruding piece on the side surface, and the end fixture abuts on the lower surface of the large drawer and the locking part that is engaged with the protruding piece of the deck material. A simple structure characterized by having a contact part and a fixing part for fixing to a side surface of a hoist, and fixing the deck material and the hoist.
JP2021032678A 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Simple Structures Active JP7499718B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4119856B2 (en) 2004-03-10 2008-07-16 東洋エクステリア株式会社 Outdoor floor forming deck
JP2014125743A (en) 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Lixil Corp Deck and construction method for deck
JP6283543B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2018-02-21 三協立山株式会社 Deck manufacturing method

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