JP3979655B2 - Border processing structure of plant cultivation area - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a plant cultivation container excellent in workability used as a part of greening countermeasures on a rooftop, a veranda, etc., and relates to a border part processing structure in a plant cultivation region that realizes a high degree of beauty and is easy to construct.

  In urban areas in modern society, there is a lack of nature, but in response to human needs for nature, greening countermeasures are being taken in urban areas to compensate for the lack of nature. Such greening measures are carried out by artificially greening the building rooftop, veranda, indoor (atrium), event venues, etc. More specifically, for example, plant cultivation in plant cultivation containers such as planters with excellent irrigation It is good if it is carried out by a method such as cultivating a plant by stuffing the material.

  However, when cultivating a plant by laying a plant cultivation container within the specified range such as the rooftop of a building, a veranda, etc., it is very important how to treat the surrounding appearance of the plant cultivation area beautifully while realizing high workability. It has become a difficult problem.

  In other words, the conventional plant cultivation container has various shapes such as a square in a plan view, a triangle, a hexagon, and the like, and a desired number of plant cultivation containers of one type or various shapes / sizes are combined to form a building. The border portion is processed by simply arranging curbs on the outer periphery of a group of plant cultivation containers laid within a predetermined range such as a rooftop or a veranda.

  Therefore, the body planting at the corners protruding to the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group is not preferable, and the appearance of the plant cultivation region is not settled. For this reason, the curbs lined up outside the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group to be linearly processed or arc-processed become a continuous treatment of unevenness and impair the aesthetics, and the construction work within the specified range becomes difficult. Cannot fully meet the needs of.

  In order to solve the above problems with a border processing structure using a conventional curb, it is usually necessary to prepare a wide variety of plant cultivation containers such as a plan view square, a triangle, and arcs of various angles, In the structure in which the border portion is processed using such various plant cultivation containers, it is actually difficult to cope with the above problem from the viewpoint of cost and the like.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been developed from a different point of view than the conventional technical idea, and combined with a polygonal plant cultivation container of one kind or several kinds of shapes or sizes in plan view. When laying plant cultivation container groups within the specified range of rooftops, etc., the border structure processing structure of the plant cultivation area that does not impair the appearance of the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group and is easy to construct The purpose is to do.

  The border processing structure of the plant cultivation region according to the present invention is provided at a predetermined interval from the plant cultivation container group composed of the plant cultivation containers laid on the laying surface and the required number of plant cultivation containers. And a finishing member laid between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member. That is, the finishing material is laid in the space formed between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member. In addition, the partition member provided at predetermined intervals from the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group is provided over the entire periphery of the outer periphery or at a required location.

  Further, the finishing material is laid directly on the laying surface between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member, and the finishing material is at least the height of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group or the height of the partition member. It is characterized by laying so as to be substantially flush with either one of the above.

  Furthermore, in the border processing structure of the plant cultivation area, a border base material is disposed below the finishing material laid between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member. Features. Accordingly, the finishing material is laid in the space formed above the border base material. Further, the finishing material may be laid directly on the laying surface.

  Furthermore, in the border processing structure of the plant cultivation region, the plant cultivation container is packed with plant growth materials and plants are planted, and a predetermined width dimension from the partition member near the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group The plant located inside is removed, and the finishing material is laid in the removed part. Therefore, the finishing material is laid between the removed portion or the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member.

  Furthermore, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation region, an anaerobic member is embedded on the surface of the plant growing material in the removed portion, and the finishing material is laid on the upper surface of the anaerobic member. To do. Accordingly, the finishing material is laid between the upper surface of the root-prone member and the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member.

  Furthermore, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation region, at least the surface of the finishing material is treated with a binder.

  Furthermore, in the border processing structure of the plant cultivation area, the partition member is a curb, a building wall, or a parapet.

  Furthermore, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation region, a water supply pipe is disposed between an outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group and an outer periphery of the partition member, and preferably a finishing material. It is good to arrange | position a water supply pipe inside.

  Moreover, the border part processing structure of the said plant cultivation area | region WHEREIN: The water supply / drainage mechanism is provided between the outer periphery of the said plant cultivation container group, and the outer periphery of the said partition member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. For example, the water supply / drainage mechanism is provided by arranging a water supply pipe as described above, or by forming a notch in a required portion of one or both of the partition member and the border base material.

  Furthermore, a plant cultivation container group is constituted by a plant cultivation container having a polygonal shape in plan view, and the outer peripheral portion of the concavo-convex shape of the plant cultivation container group is absorbed by the finishing material, or the outer periphery of the plant cultivation region by the finishing material. Is formed in a curved shape.

  The border part processing structure of the plant cultivation region according to the present invention is a combination of plant cultivation containers, and when laying the plant cultivation container group within a specified range such as the rooftop of a building, the outer peripheral part of the laid plant cultivation container group is a finishing material Thus, it is possible to process the appearance having an excellent aesthetic appearance, and to achieve an effect of realizing high workability.

  In other words, the border processing structure of the plant cultivation region of the present invention desirably forms a space portion between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member on the laying surface, and spreads a finishing material in the space portion. By laying the finishing material so that it is almost flush with the height of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group, the grown plant branches, leaves, etc. do not get over the partitioning member and ride on the top surface of the finishing material Therefore, the beauty of the plant cultivation area is not impaired while having high workability. In particular, it is extremely effective in the cultivation area of ground cover plants such as lawn.

  Further, the border processing structure of the plant cultivation region of the present invention is not affected by the uneven portion of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group, and the uneven portion of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group is spread by spreading the finishing material. Absorption treatment can be performed, and the appearance of the plant cultivation area can be adjusted while having high workability that facilitates the formation of a curved line such as an arc.

  Also, in the border portion processing structure of the plant cultivation area where the border base material is disposed, the border base material is disposed on the laying surface at a required position on the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group, and the border base material is located above the border base material. Since the finishing material is laid down to the height of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group in the space part, the branches and leaves of the plant grown in the same manner as above do not get over the partition member, It will ride on the top surface of the finishing material and will not impair the beauty of the plant cultivation area while having high workability. In particular, it is extremely effective in the cultivation area of ground cover plants such as lawns.

  And also in this case, a border base material that is easy to cut along the uneven portion of the plant cultivation container group is arranged, and the uneven portion of the plant cultivation container group can be absorbed, and the finishing material spread on the upper portion thereof. Further, it is possible to arrange the appearance of the plant cultivation area while having high workability that is easy to form a curve such as an arc.

  Moreover, in the border part processing structure which removes the plant of the outer periphery vicinity of a plant cultivation container group, the upper end part of the outer periphery of a plant cultivation container group and the said space part are desirably substantially on the same plane as the said partition member. Since it will be covered with the finishing material, the upper end of the plant cultivation container is not exposed, and the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. At this time, in the cultivation area of the ground cover plant such as lawn, it is not necessary to fill the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group, and planting and construction work are facilitated. In this case as well, the concave and convex portions of the plant cultivation container group can be absorbed as described above, and a curve such as an arc can be formed very easily.

  Moreover, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation region using the root removal member, the cultivated plant in the plant cultivation container located within the predetermined width dimension is removed from the partition member to the plant cultivation region, and the plant is grown in this removed portion. Since the root removal member is embedded in the surface of the material, it is possible to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant located inside the root removal member from being rooted around the root removal member. In particular, it is extremely effective for ground cover plants such as lawns. In addition, since the finishing material is preferably laid on the upper surface of the rootless member so as to be substantially flush with the partition member, the appearance is not impaired.

  In addition, by treating at least the surface of the finishing material with a binder, the finishing material is not scattered with respect to external force, and various finishing materials can be considered that can maintain the aesthetics over a long period of time. For example, when using particles such as jade gravel, at least the surface of the finished finishing material is treated with a binder so that it does not scatter due to rain, wind, and other external forces, and has a beautiful appearance over a long period of time. Can be maintained.

  In addition, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area where the water supply pipe is arranged, the water supply pipe is arranged inside the finishing material or the upper part of the border base material, inside or below, or inside or below the partition member, It becomes extremely easy to make a structure in which moisture is supplied to the plant growing material in the plant cultivation container group by branching from the required portion of the water supply pipe. That is, the interior of the finishing material, the area of the border base material, or the area of the partition member is used as the water supply pipe disposition area, and a structure excellent in irrigation can be realized efficiently and with good workability.

  Moreover, in the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area that forms the notch part, when the notch part is formed so as to communicate with the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group in a groove shape, It plays a role as an introduction port of a water supply pipe or a drain for excess water in a plant cultivation area, and is effective. In addition, when the space between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member arranged on the outermost side is treated only with the finishing material, surplus water due to rain or the like is transmitted to the laying surface through the clearness of the finishing material. Therefore, it is only necessary to form a groove-shaped cutout only in the partition member.

  In addition, when the notch is formed in the lower part of the contact surface with the plant cultivation container group of the border base material, or the lower part of the contact surface with the partition member, a plurality of drains of excess water transmitted to the laying surface are provided in advance. It is possible to guide outward through any of the cutout portions of the partition member, and the drainage effect is improved and effective. Moreover, it is not necessary to match the notch part provided in the said partition member and the notch part provided in the border base material, and it is excellent in workability and is effective.

  In addition, when the notch is formed in a groove shape on the inner side surface of the partition member or at the required position of the border base material along the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group, a space is formed as a notch for water supply pipe arrangement It serves as a location for the water supply pipe and is effective.

  Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on specific embodiment, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

  FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a border portion processing structure for a plant cultivation area according to the present invention. In this border portion processing structure, a required number of plant cultivation containers 1 are laid on a laying surface 20 such as a rooftop of a building or a veranda, and a predetermined interval is placed on the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group 10 formed by the required number of layings. The partition member 2 is disposed, and the finishing material 3 is spread over a space formed between the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2. Various materials and basic configurations of the border portion processing structure of the first embodiment are the same in the embodiments described later.

  The plant cultivation container 1 has a shape in plan view, and each plant cultivation container 1 constituting the plant cultivation container group 10 is packed with a plant cultivation material 4 (culture soil) such as artificial lightweight soil. Plant 5 is planted. The plant cultivation container group 10 having such plant growth material 4 and plant 5 forms a plant cultivation area as a whole.

  The plant cultivation container 1 for forming the plant cultivation area is of the upper surface water supply method in which the plant cultivation container 1 is directly laid on the laying surface 20, but is of a method in which a water storage tray is laid on the lower portion, which will be described later, It is appropriate to use a system, a water-absorbing medium intervening system using a core wire, etc., and is not limited to such a container system. Moreover, the plant cultivation container group 10 is suitably formed by the plant cultivation container 1 having a polygonal shape such as a square shape, a triangle shape, and a hexagonal shape when viewed from above, or the plant cultivation container 1 having various shapes and sizes. .

  The partition member 2 is disposed at a required position on the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group 10 and on the outer side at a predetermined interval from the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10. This predetermined interval needs to have a distance by at least the uneven portion formed by laying the plant cultivation container group 10. The height of the partition member 2 provided around is equal to or higher than the height of the upper end of the plant cultivation container group outer periphery 10a. The partition member 2 is made of, for example, concrete, brick, plastic, wood, or the like and has a weight that does not move due to wind and rain.

  The finishing material 3 is spread in the space located between the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and it is preferable to spread the finishing material 3 to the height of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group. By laying up to this height, the uneven portion of the plant cultivation container group outer peripheral edge 10 a located inside the finishing material 3 is absorbed by the finishing material 3, and combined with the partition member 2 located outside the finishing material 3, the outermost side The border part can be finished with good appearance.

  As the material of the finishing material 3, if it is granular, boulder gravel, coarse sand, artificial stone, rubber chip, bark chip, glass ball, etc., if it is plate-like, concrete, brick, plastic, wood, rubber, glass, In addition, the above-mentioned granular material that has been treated with a binder or the like, or those obtained by unitizing artificial turf, artificial flowers, and the like are conceivable, and any material that has an aesthetic sense and plays the role of a covering material is appropriate. In particular, when the above-mentioned granular finishing material 3 is used, it is desirable to use a material that does not move due to wind and rain, or at least treat the surface with a binder. When this binder treatment is performed, a binder solution (epoxy resin or the like) is sprayed on the surface of the finished finishing material 3, or the finishing material 3 previously mixed with the binder solution is spread and naturally or forcedly dried. Can be performed. Moreover, when using the said plate-shaped thing, it is suitable to improve decorativeness by attaching | subjecting various decorations, such as a sculpture, a picture, a photograph, and an advertisement, to the surface.

  In the illustrated example, embedded in the finishing material 3 and indicated by a chain line is a water supply pipe 6 disposed at a required location, and water supply from a water supply main pipe, which will be described later, is introduced into each plant cultivation container 1. Water supply.

  By adopting the above-mentioned border part treatment structure, the grown plant branches, leaves, lawn and other ground cover plants do not get over the partition member 2 and get on the top surface of the finishing material 3, so that the workability is high. It is possible to realize an advanced aesthetics of the plant cultivation area. Furthermore, the uneven | corrugated | grooved part of the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 can be absorbed, and the external appearance plantation of a plant cultivation area | region can be arranged.

  Here, the border portion processing structure may be modified and configured as in the second embodiment of the example shown in FIG.

  In this embodiment, the plant 5 in each plant cultivation container 1 located within the predetermined width dimension is removed from the partition member 2 to the plant cultivation region. In the part from which the plant 5 has been removed, an anaerobic root member 7 is embedded on the surface of the plant growing material 4 to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 from spreading around. The material of the root-prone member 7 is preferably a material that can be easily cut with a cutter knife or the like, such as soft vinyl chloride, natural rubber, or a sealing material, and the compatibility with the cultivated plant 5 is taken into consideration when using the material.

  And the finishing material 3 is spread in the space located between the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and the root-prone member is formed on the surface of the plant cultivation material 4 (culture soil) from which the cultivation plant 5 is removed. Finishing material 3 is spread over the upper surface of 7 and the upper surface of the finished finishing material 3 is formed in substantially the same plane. At this time, the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10 is also configured to be covered with the finishing material 3. The surface of the finishing material 3 is preferably formed in substantially the same plane as the upper end surface of the partition member 2.

  Thus, since the upper end part of the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 is covered with the finishing material 3, the upper end part of the plant cultivation container 1 is not exposed, and the appearance is not impaired. In particular, in the cultivation area of ground cover plants such as lawns, it is not necessary to make a soil around the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and planting and construction work are facilitated. Moreover, the unevenness | corrugation formed in the outer peripheral part of the plant cultivation container group 10 can be absorbed, Therefore It is also very easy to form a border part by curvilinear shapes, such as a circular arc.

  Moreover, since the root removal member 7 is embedded in the plant growing material 4 in the removed part of the cultivation plant 5, the root of the cultivation plant 5 located inside the root removal member 7 is rooted around the root removal member 7. Can be suppressed. This is extremely effective especially for ground cover plants such as lawn. Since the finishing material 3 is spread on the upper surface of the root-prone member 7, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  Further, a border part processing structure of the third embodiment using a border base material will be described (FIG. 3).

  The plant cultivation container group 10 of the present embodiment forms a bottom irrigation type plant cultivation region, and as shown in FIG. 3, a rectangular water storage tray 1a having an upper surface opened on the laying surface of a building rooftop or a veranda. A rectangular plant cultivation container 1 having the same outer shape is arranged on the top to form a plant cultivation container group 10, and plant cultivation material 4 (culture soil such as artificial lightweight soil) is stuffed into the plant cultivation container group 10. The plant 5 is planted in the plant growing material 4.

  And the border base material 8 of a predetermined shape is arrange | positioned in a required location in the vicinity of or in contact with the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10. The height of the border base material 8 is suitable as long as it does not exceed the height of the upper end of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10. As the material of the border base material 8, a plastic foam material (for example, urethane foam, polystyrene foam, foam rubber, etc.), a plastic material, a natural rubber material, or various thin materials appropriately selected and laminated, etc. Any material that can be easily cut with a knife or the like is appropriate.

  A partition member 2 having a height equal to or higher than the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container is disposed on the outside of the border base material 8 in the vicinity of or in contact with the side surface thereof. A space is formed above the border base material 8 sandwiched between the outer peripheral edge 10a and the partition member 2, and the finishing material 3 is spread over the space. About the material of the partition member 2 and the finishing material 3, and the shape of the plant cultivation container 1 for plant cultivation area formation, a kind, a system, etc. are the same as that of what was demonstrated in 1st embodiment.

  On the upper surface of the border base material 8, a concave water pipe cutout 8 a is formed along the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and before the finishing material 3 is spread over the cutout 8 a. A water supply pipe 6 indicated by a chain line is provided. An end portion of the water supply branch pipe 6a branched T from the water supply pipe 6 is piped in the water storage tray 1a, and water is supplied from here.

  In the border part treatment structure, it is possible to ensure appropriate water supply even when a bottom irrigation type plant cultivation region is formed, and the border base material 8 is generally light and inexpensive, so this is used. By doing so, the amount of the finishing material 3 to be spread can be saved and the planting equipment cost can be reduced.

  Here, the border portion processing structure may be modified and configured as in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.

  This embodiment removes the plant 5 in each plant cultivation container 1 located within a predetermined width dimension from the partition member 2 to the plant cultivation region, and is the portion from which the plant 5 is removed, as in the second embodiment. On the surface of the plant growing material 4, an anaerobic member 7 is embedded to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 from spreading around.

  And a space part is formed above the border base material 8 located between the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and the finishing material 3 is spread in this space part, and the cultivation plant 5 is removed. The finishing material 3 is spread on the top surface of the root-prone member 7 on the surface of the plant growing material 4 (culture soil), and the top surfaces of the spread finishing material 3 are formed in substantially the same plane. Naturally, the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container is also covered with the finishing material 3.

  A concave water supply pipe notch 8a is formed on the upper surface of the border base material 8 along the 10 outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group. Before the finish material 3 is spread on the notch 8a, a chain line is formed. The water supply pipe 6 shown is arranged. An end portion of the water supply branch pipe 6a branched T from the water supply pipe 6 is piped in the water storage tray 1a, and water is supplied from here.

  Therefore, similarly to the example shown in FIG. 2, the root-prone member 7 is disposed, so that the roots of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the root-prone member 7 can be prevented from rooting around the root-prone member 7. In particular, it is extremely effective for ground cover plants such as lawns. Since the finishing material 3 is spread on the upper surface of the root-prone member 7, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  Further, as a modification of the fourth embodiment, a case where the border base material 8 is doubled may be configured as in the fifth embodiment of the example shown in FIG.

  In this example, the border base material 8 positioned between the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2 is doubled, and the corresponding positions on the inner surfaces of the two border base materials 8 facing each other are substantially semicircular concave shapes. The water supply pipe notch 8a is formed and forms a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole when overlapped. A water supply pipe 6 is disposed in the cylindrical groove formed by the notch 8a as shown by a chain line. The configuration of branching T from the water supply pipe 6 and supplying water to the water storage tray 1a is the same as in the third and fourth embodiments.

  In this case as well, as in the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the part of the plant growing material 4 is removed from the partition member 2 over the plant cultivation region, with the cultivated plant 5 in the plant cultivation container 1 located within the predetermined width dimension removed. The root-prone member 7 is disposed on the surface portion. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the anaerobic member 7 from being rooted around the anaerobic member 7, and it is extremely effective particularly for ground cover plants such as lawn. Since the finishing material 3 is spread in the space located above the root-prone member 7, the appearance of the product is not impaired.

Further, as a modification of the fifth embodiment, as in the sixth embodiment of the example shown in FIG. 6, the upper end portion of the border base material 8 and the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 are made substantially flush with each other. A plate-like finishing material 3 may be spread over the space located above the material 8 and the root-prone member 7.
In this example, as in the fifth embodiment, the border base material 8 located between the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2 is doubled, and the corresponding positions on the inner surfaces of the two border base materials 8 facing each other, A substantially semicircular concave water supply pipe cutout portion 8a is formed, and forms a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole when overlapped. A water supply pipe 6 is disposed in the cylindrical groove formed by the notch 8a as shown by a chain line. The structure which branches T from the water supply pipe 6 and supplies water to the water storage tray 1a is the same as that of the third, fourth and fifth embodiments. In this case as well, as in the examples shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the plant growing material 4 is removed from the partition member 2 over the plant cultivation region at the portion where the cultivated plants 5 in the plant cultivation container 1 located within the predetermined width are removed. An abdominal root member 7 is disposed on the surface portion of the plate.

  Therefore, it is possible to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the anaerobic member 7 from being rooted around the anaerobic member 7, and it is extremely effective particularly for ground cover plants such as lawn. . Moreover, since the finishing material 3 is spread in the space part located above the root removal member 7, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  Further, in this example, the upper end portion of the border base material 8 is formed in substantially the same plane as the upper end portion of the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and the plate-like finishing material 3 is placed on this plane. Although it is configured, it is preferable that the upper end surface of the finishing material 3 is formed in substantially the same plane as the upper end surface of the partition member 2, and it is possible to perform a border processing that is more excellent in appearance. it can. Further, since the finishing material 3 is formed of a plate-like body, it does not scatter against an external force, and in particular, if it is a rubber-like plate-like body formed by previously treating a rubber chip or the like with a binder, The safety at the time of playing or walking in the cultivation area can be improved.

  Further, as a modification of the fourth embodiment, as in the seventh embodiment of the example shown in FIG. 7, the border base material 8, which is doubly placed above and below, is integrally formed, and the plant of the border base material 8 is formed. A concave water supply pipe notch 8 a is formed on the contact surface with the cultivation container group 10 along the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and the notch 8 a is used as an arrangement space for the water supply pipe 6. It may be configured.

  In this example, the double border base material 8 located between the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2 of the fifth and sixth embodiments is integrally formed, and the plant cultivation container group of the border base material 8 is formed. A concave water supply pipe notch 8 a is formed on the contact surface with the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and water is supplied between the notch 8 a and the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10. An arrangement space for the pipe 6 is formed, and the water supply pipe 6 is arranged as shown by a chain line. The structure of branching T from the water supply pipe 6 and supplying water to the water storage tray 1a is the same as in the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth embodiments.

  And also in this case, as in the examples shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, in the part where the cultivated plant 5 in the plant cultivation container 1 located within the predetermined width dimension is removed from the partition member 2 to the plant cultivation region, The root-prone member 7 is disposed on the surface portion of the plant growing material. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the anaerobic member 7 from being rooted around the anaerobic member 7, and it is extremely effective particularly for ground cover plants such as lawn. Since the finishing material 3 is spread in the space located above the root-prone member 7, the appearance of the product is not impaired.

  Further, as in the eighth embodiment of the example shown in FIG. 8, the place where the concave arrangement space for arranging the water supply pipe 6 is formed is changed, and the water supply pipe notch 2 c is formed on the inner side surface of the partition member 2. May be formed along the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10.

  In this example, as in the third embodiment, a border base material 8 is disposed between the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and a concave water supply pipe notch 2 c is formed on the inner side surface of the partition member 2. And a water supply pipe 6 is disposed in the notch 2c as shown by a chain line. Water is supplied to the water storage tray 1a through a water supply branch pipe 6a which is branched from the water supply pipe 6 by T and arranged on the border base material 8.

  As described above, by using the border portion processing structure of the fifth to eighth embodiments, the external force on the water supply pipe can be suppressed as much as possible, and water can be supplied satisfactorily for a long time.

  The case where the water supply pipe notch 8a is formed in the border base material 8 and the drainage notch is formed will be described.

  For example, as in the ninth embodiment of the example shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the drainage notch 8 b is formed by chamfering the lower four sides of the border base material 8. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of border base materials 8 having drainage cutout portions 8b formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section at the bottom are laid opposite to each other as shown in FIG. At this time, the drainage notch 8 b below the contact surface of the border base material 8 is opposed to form a substantially triangular drainage recess 81. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a substantially triangular drainage recess 21 is also formed at the lower end of the partition member 2. Thereby, drainage of a plant cultivation field is performed via drainage concaves 81 and 21 which are drainage spaces, and the drainage effect from the plant cultivation field increases.

  11 and 12, like the third to eighth embodiments, the border base material 8 is disposed between the partition member 2 and the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10, and this border base material 8 is used. In this example, the space between the outer peripheral edge of the water storage tray 1a and the border base material 8 and between the partition member 2 and the border base is particularly preferred. A drainage space is formed between the material 8 and the border base material 8, and the drainage space allows water to flow in the illustrated depth direction or in the front direction.

  By using this example, the drainage effect is increased, and even when one of the drainage spaces such as the drainage recesses 21 provided in the partition member 2 is clogged, another drainage recess is provided. Since it is possible to flow into the drainage space such as the passage 21, it is possible to eliminate the inability to drain due to clogging of the drainage port.

  Further, it is not necessary to match the positions of the drainage recess 81 comprising the drainage cutout portion 8b of the border base material 8 and the drainage recess 21 of the partition member 2, and a place where the plurality of laid water storage trays 1a overflow. It is possible to discharge waste water overflowing from anywhere outside the plant cultivation area, and to provide a border portion processing structure with excellent workability.

  In this example, it is only preferable that the above configuration is used. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 in the above configuration, the drainage cutout portion 8b of the border base material 8 is partially formed, and the partition member 2 and the border are formed. It is good also as a structure which eliminates the drainage concave 81 which is the space part for drainage between the base materials 8. FIG.

  Next, some construction examples of the above-described border portion processing structure will be described.

  FIG. 14 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a construction example of the border portion processing structure of the third embodiment. In this construction example, a plurality of planar rectangular plant cultivation containers 1 and water storage trays 1 a are laid on the laying surface 20 to form a planar rectangular plant cultivation container group 10 as a whole. In the plant cultivation container group 10, the plant growing material 4 (culture soil) is packed similarly to the above, and the plant 5 (not shown) is appropriately planted to form a plant cultivation region.

  And the border base material 8 is provided over the perimeter of the plant cultivation container group 10, and the partition member 2 is arrange | positioned in the outer periphery further. The finishing material 3 is spread on the upper surface of the border base material 8 located between the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and the upper surface of the finishing material 3 is the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10. It is formed in substantially the same plane as the upper end. Therefore, on the appearance viewed from above, the plant cultivation region portion, the finishing material 3 portion around the entire periphery, and the partition member 2 portion around the entire periphery are formed in order from the inside.

  A drainage recess formed by a notch for drainage that communicates with the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 at a necessary and appropriate position below the border base material 8 located below the finishing material 3 and below the partition member 2. 81 and 21 are formed to serve as a drainage space. A thick chain line and an actual battle line indicate a water supply pipe 6 disposed in a substantially concave water supply pipe cutout portion 8a formed on the upper surface of the border base material 8. The main pipe 6b of the water supply pipe is a border line. It is possible to conduct electricity from an appropriate location of the water supply pipe conduction notch 9 formed in communication with the base material 8 and the partition member 2. On the other hand, the drain recesses 81 and 21 also serve as drains for excess water such as rain.

  Although the water supply pipe 6 is not shown in the illustrated example, as shown by the chain line in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8, the water supply pipe 6 is branched by T and introduced into the water storage tray 1a from the end of the water supply branch pipe 6a. It is a configuration.

  FIG. 15 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a construction example of the border portion processing structure of the fourth embodiment. In this construction example, a plurality of planar rectangular plant cultivation containers 1 and water storage trays 1a are laid on the laying surface 20 to form a planar rectangular plant cultivation container group 10 as a whole. In this plant cultivation container group 10, the plant cultivation material 4 (culture soil) is stuffed similarly to the said construction example, and the plant 5 (not shown) is planted suitably and the plant cultivation area | region is formed.

  And the border base material 8 is provided over the perimeter of the plant cultivation container group 10, and the partition member 2 is arrange | positioned in the outer periphery further. A plant in which a space is formed above the border base material 8 located between the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and the cultivation plant 5 in the space cultivation plant group 10 is removed. The finishing material 3 is spread over the upper surface portion of the growing material 4 (culture soil), and the upper surface is formed in substantially the same plane. Naturally, the upper end part of the plant cultivation container outer periphery 10 a is also covered with the finishing material 3. Therefore, on the appearance viewed from above, the plant cultivation region portion, the finishing material 3 portion around the entire periphery, and the partition member 2 portion around the entire periphery are formed in order from the inside.

  Forming drainage recesses 81, 21 communicating with the outer peripheral edge 10 a of the plant cultivation container group 10, disposition of the water supply pipe 6, and conduction of the main pipe 6 b at the required positions below the border base material 8 and the partition member 2. These are as described in the example of FIG.

  2, 4, 5, 6, and 7, since the cultivated plant 5 is removed from the plant cultivation container group 10, the abdominal root member 7 is disposed. The root of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the root member 7, in particular, the root of the ground cover plant such as a lawn is suppressed from being rooted around the root-prone member 7, and the top surface of the root-prone member 7 is a finishing material. Since 3 is spread, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  Next, the border part processing by the border part processing structure will be described in more detail by way of example.

  FIG. 16 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a straight border processing example in which the outer peripheral portion of the plant cultivation container group 10 is uneven. The border portion processing structure in this example is basically the same as the example shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 except that the water supply pipe 6 is not provided. Of course, it is possible to arrange these.

  In this example, a rectangular water storage tray 1a (not shown) is laid down on a laying surface 20 such as a rooftop of a building or a veranda, and a rectangular plant cultivation container 1 having the same outer shape is arranged on the top thereof, thereby arranging a plant cultivation container group 10 The plant cultivation container 4 (culture soil) such as artificial lightweight soil is packed in the plant cultivation container group 10, and a plant 5 (not shown) is implanted to form a plant cultivation area such as a bottom irrigation system.

  Here, the outer peripheral shape formed by the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 is a concavo-convex continuous shape, and in this outer peripheral portion, the inner surface is a saw-tooth shape that matches the concavo-convex shape, and the outer surface is a linear shape. The border base material 8 is disposed. A partition member 2 having a height equal to or higher than the upper end portion of the plant cultivation container is disposed on the outer surface portion of the border base material 8.

  And when processing a border part, from the partition member 2 to a plant cultivation area | region, the cultivation plant 5 in the plant cultivation container group 10 located in a predetermined dimension is removed, and the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 and The finishing material 3 is stretched over the upper surface of the sawtooth-shaped border base material 8 positioned between the partition member 2 and the upper surface of the plant growing material 4 (culture soil) from which the cultivated plants 5 in the plant cultivation container group 10 are removed. Lay down so that the top surface is almost flush. At this time, the upper end portion of the plant cultivation container outer peripheral edge 10 a is also covered with the finishing material 3.

  Thus, the border portion processing structure is completed, and the outer peripheral portion of the sawtooth-shaped plant cultivation container group 10 is subjected to absorption processing by the sawtooth-shaped border base material 8 on the outer side, and is positioned on the outermost side. The partition member 2 is formed in a linear shape, and is in a state where the body is very good in appearance.

  In this example as well, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 15, the anaerobic member 7 is disposed on the surface of the plant growing material 4 at the portion where the cultivated plant 5 is removed. It is good to install. With such an anaerobic member 7, it is possible to suppress the roots of the cultivated plant 5 located inside the anaerobic member 7, especially the roots of ground cover plants such as lawns, from being rooted around the anaerobic member 7. Since the finishing material 3 is spread on the upper surface of the member 7, the appearance is not impaired.

  FIG. 17 shows an example of a border processing structure in which the plant cultivation area forms an arc shape of 90 degrees. The plant cultivation container group 10 in this example includes the required number of planar-shaped rectangular plant cultivation containers 1, three quarter-shaped square-shaped plant cultivation containers 1 of the plant cultivation container 1, and isosceles right angle. It is formed by laying two triangular plant cultivation containers 1 on the laying surface. The outer peripheral part formed by the outer periphery 10a of the formed plant cultivation container group 10 becomes uneven | corrugated shape. This uneven | corrugated shaped part is processed in circular arc shape in the procedure which comprises the following border part process structures.

  First, the partition member 2 that is higher than the outer peripheral edge 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 is located at a position away from the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 by a predetermined dimension outside the concave and convex arc portion formed by the outer peripheral edge 10a. Form an arc. And the upper edge part of the outer periphery 10a of the plant cultivation container group 10 cut into the predetermined shape of each part in the space | gap part (space part) of the inner surface of the partition member 2, and the uneven | corrugated outer peripheral part of the plant cultivation container group 10 A border base material 8 (not shown) having a height not exceeding 1 is spread.

  Then, the upper surface of the border base material 8 located between the uneven outer peripheral part of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2, and the upper surface of the plant cultivation material 4 (culture soil) from which the cultivated plants 5 in the plant cultivation container 1 are removed. The finishing material 3 is spread over the part so that the upper surface forms substantially the same plane. With the border portion processing structure configured as described above, the plant cultivation region located inside the partition member 2 is formed in a 90-degree arc shape, and the appearance is very good.

  In addition, the shape of the partition member used by this invention is appropriate, and the illustration of the partition member 2 applicable to the said embodiment is shown in FIG. 18 (a) shows a hollow columnar five-part partitioning member 2, and FIG. 18 (b) shows at least an upper hollow columnar partitioning member 2. A connecting cutout portion 2a is formed at each of the opposed parts at the upper end, and adjacent to each other. This is a configuration in which the hook-like connecting member 2b is fitted into the connecting cutout portion 2a of the columnar partition member to be connected to each other. FIG. 18C shows the partition member 2 having a square shape in the example of FIG. In the configuration example of FIGS. 18B and 18C, when the hook-like connecting member 2b is fitted into the coupling notch 2a of the partition member, the configuration can be fitted with a margin, An arc can also be formed by connecting the partition members 2 in a curved shape.

  FIG. 18D shows an independent columnar partition member 2 which can be formed in any shape such as straight line formation and curve formation. Moreover, FIG.18 (e) is the partition member 2 which comprised the notch part 2c for water supply pipes in the side surface, and comprised the water supply pipe 6 so that arrangement | positioning was possible. In addition, there are various partition members 2, which can be appropriately selected and combined to be applied as the partition member 2.

  When the partition member 2 needs to be fixed, the side surface of the border base material 8 and the side surface of the partition member 2 located inside the partition member 2 or the partition member 2 and the laying surface 20 are fixed with an adhesive or the like. May be.

  As mentioned above, although various embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The following expansion and deformation | transformation can be performed. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the root-prone member 7 is formed in a flat plate shape, but it may be configured to be bent into a substantially L-shaped cross-section and the bent portion is inserted into the plant growing material 4. It becomes possible to suppress more.

  Further, the various embodiments described above are not limited to a single configuration, and embodiments according to combinations of various embodiments are also included in the present invention.

  Moreover, although embodiment which used the water storage tray 1a was described in the said embodiment, it is suitable if a flow path is formed between the said water storage trays 1a, and between the water storage trays 1a is comprised so that water flow is possible, and at least 1 water storage is carried out. If the water is supplied to the tray 1a, the water is distributed to all the water storage trays 1a, and the water supply work can be reduced.

  Moreover, although this embodiment example was described using a curb generally used as the partition member 2, the partition member 2 of the present invention is not limited to the curb and is provided in advance on the laying surface. Any material that can be used as the partition member 2 such as a building wall or a parapet is included in the concept of the partition member 2.

  The plant cultivation area composed of the plant cultivation container group 10 and the like can be formed on any size and shape of the laying surface as long as there is an area where at least one plant cultivation container 1 can be laid. However, by using the border processing structure of the present invention, it is possible to maintain the aesthetically excellent appearance even in the border. In addition, the plant cultivation area can be formed by starting the laying of the plant cultivation container 1 from any position in the place where the plant cultivation area is to be formed on the laying surface, and finally the border of the present invention. Since the space between the plant cultivation container group 10 and the partition member 2 is processed using the partial processing structure and an aesthetically excellent appearance is held in the border portion, the workability is also excellent.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for the processing of the border portion in planting equipment for laying a group of plant cultivation containers on a rooftop, a veranda or the like, for example.

The fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the border part processing structure of 1st embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the border part processing structure of 2nd embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the border part processing structure of 3rd embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the border part processing structure of 4th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the border part processing structure of 5th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the border part processing structure of 6th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the border part processing structure of 7th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the border part processing structure of 8th embodiment. The perspective view of the border base material of 9th embodiment. The expanded side view of the contact surface of the border base material of 9th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the border part processing structure of 9th embodiment. Partial expansion perspective explanatory drawing of the border part processing structure of 9th embodiment. The fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the border part processing structure which shows the modification of 9th embodiment. The partially notched top view which shows the construction example of 3rd embodiment. The partially notched top view which shows the construction example of 4th embodiment. The partially notched top view which shows the example of the straight border process of an uneven | corrugated | grooved part. The top view which shows the arc border process example of an uneven | corrugated | grooved part. (A) is a perspective view showing a first example of a partition member, (b) is a perspective view showing a second example of the partition member, (c) is a perspective view showing a third example of the partition member, and (d) is a partition. The perspective view which shows the 4th example of a member, (e) is a perspective view which shows the 5th example of a partition member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plant cultivation container 1a Water storage tray 2 Partition member 2c Water supply pipe notch 21 Drainage recess 3 Finishing material 4 Plant breeding material 5 Plant 6 Water supply pipe 7 Abnormal root member 8 Border base material 8a Water supply pipe notch 8b Drainage notch 81 Concavity 9 for drainage Notch 10 for water pipe conduction 10 Plant cultivation container group 10a Outer peripheral edge 20 Laying surface

Claims (5)

A plant cultivation container group consisting of plant cultivation containers laid on the laying surface by a required number, a partition member provided at a predetermined interval from the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group, and an outside of the plant cultivation container group In the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area comprising a peripheral edge and a finishing material laid between the partition members, between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member and on the laying surface The finishing material is directly laid, and the finishing material is laid so as to be substantially flush with at least the height of the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group or the height of the partition member. The border processing structure of the plant cultivation area. A plant cultivation container group consisting of plant cultivation containers laid on the laying surface by a required number, a partition member provided at a predetermined interval from the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group, and an outside of the plant cultivation container group In the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area comprising a peripheral edge and a finishing material laid between the partition members, between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member and on the laying surface A border part processing structure in a plant cultivation region, wherein the finishing material is directly laid and a water supply pipe is disposed inside the finishing material. A plant cultivation container group consisting of plant cultivation containers laid on the laying surface by a required number, a partition member provided at a predetermined interval from the outer periphery of the plant cultivation container group, and an outside of the plant cultivation container group In the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area which consists of the finishing material laid between the periphery and the partition member, the plant cultivation container is filled with a plant growing material, the plant is planted, and the plant cultivation container group The plant located within the predetermined width dimension from the partition member in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge, and laying the finishing material on the removed portion, between the outer peripheral edge of the plant cultivation container group and the partition member, And the border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area | region characterized by laying this finishing material directly on the laying surface. The plant cultivation container group is constituted by a plant cultivation container having a polygonal shape in plan view, and the outer peripheral portion of the concavo-convex shape of the plant cultivation container group is absorbed by the finishing material, or the outer periphery of the plant cultivation region is curved by the finishing material. It forms in a shape, The border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area | region of Claim 1, 2, or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The border part processing structure of the plant cultivation area according to claim 1, wherein at least a surface of the finishing material is subjected to binder treatment.

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