JP3973314B2 - Panel heater - Google Patents

Panel heater Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3973314B2
JP3973314B2 JP04652699A JP4652699A JP3973314B2 JP 3973314 B2 JP3973314 B2 JP 3973314B2 JP 04652699 A JP04652699 A JP 04652699A JP 4652699 A JP4652699 A JP 4652699A JP 3973314 B2 JP3973314 B2 JP 3973314B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
heating element
sheet
frame member
heat
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP04652699A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000240959A (en
Inventor
与四治 金森
与志浩 金森
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株式会社サン美術工芸
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、観賞用の装飾等が施され、屏風や壁掛けとして飾ることができるパネルヒーターに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、パネルヒーターは、空気を汚さない安全な暖房器具として、個室やトイレ等に使用されていた。このパネルヒーターは、内部に発熱抵抗体や面状の発熱体を配置して、パネル表面からの輻射熱により周囲を暖めるものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来のパネルヒーターは、発熱体表面に装飾を施したものは特になかった。これは、パネルヒーターの発熱体表面に、観賞用の絵柄が描かれた紙やこの紙を縁取る額縁等を取りつけると、熱により紙や絵柄が変色したりいたんだりすることがあり、パネルヒーター表面に絵画等を取り付けることはできなかった。また、額縁等の枠部材も、熱によりそりなどの変形が生じたり、われなどの損傷が生じるもので、パネルヒーターを額縁等の枠の中に入れることはできなかった。
【0004】
この発明は上記従来の技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、発熱体表面に観賞用の装飾が施され、屏風や壁掛けとして飾ることも可能なパネルヒーターを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、面状発熱体を有し、上記面状発熱体の表面に表面板が設けられ、この表面板の外側面に耐熱性の装飾が施され、上記面状発熱体の裏面側には熱反射材が設けられているパネルヒーターである。
【0006】
上記表面板は、取付板と、和紙と、絹布が順に積層されて設けられ、上記絹布は極細仕上げで、絹布の表面にはにじみ防止材が設けられている。このにじみ防止材の表面に上記観賞用の絵画等の装飾が施されている。
【0007】
また、上記面状発熱体は、両側に遠赤外線等を放射するセラミックシートが設けられ、一方のセラミックシートの外側面に上記表面板が設けられ、他方の上記セラミックシートの背面側に熱反射シートが設けられているものである。
【0008】
さらに、上記表面板には、この表面板の周縁部に設けられた額縁等の枠部材と、上記枠部材の背面に取りつけられこの枠部材を補強する補強枠材が設けられている。そして、上記面状発熱体及び上記熱反射材の背面側には、板状断熱材が設けられている。
【0009】
この発明のパネルヒーターは、面状発熱体の熱が表面板を経て、表面板から放出される輻射熱で周囲を暖めるものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の一実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図3はこの実施形態のパネルヒーター10を示すもので、パネルヒーター10は、板状の表面板12を有し、表面板12の表に装飾用の絵柄14が設けられている。表面板12の周縁部は額縁である枠部材16で囲まれている。枠部材16の材質は、木やアルミ、樹脂等適宜選択しうる。
【0011】
表面板12は、図3に示すように取付板である三層構造のアルミ複合板18と、和紙20と、絹布22が順に糊等で貼り付けられている。アルミ複合板8は、アルミの板の間に発泡樹脂等を挟んだものである。絹布22は、目の細かい極細仕上げで、表側面にニカワ等によるにじみ防止材であるドーサ24が施されている。そしてドーサ24の表面には、適宜直接に墨や絵の具(特に顔料系)で絵柄14が施されている。表面板12の周縁部には、枠部材16の内側となる部分に、表面板12の端縁部を全周にわたって覆うコ字型の絶縁樹脂製の縁部材23が設けられている。
【0012】
そして、表面板12の、枠部材16で囲まれる部分の裏側には、セラミックシート26を介して面状発熱体28が設けられている。面状発熱体28は、例えば、100Vで40℃〜70℃の範囲のものを使用し、40℃,50℃,60℃,70℃等、適した温度となるようにあらかじめ規定する。この面状発熱体28は、温度上昇とともに抵抗値が上がり発熱量が落ちる自己温度制御機能を備え、いわゆるPTC特性を有した抵抗体材料からなり、表面板12の温度が所定の温度となるように特性が設定されている。この面状発熱体28には、図示しない配線やコードが外側に延出して設けられ、さらに所定の温度たとえば91℃で回路を切るヒューズ等を備えている。
【0013】
面状発熱体28の裏側にはさらにセラミックシート30が設けられ、セラミックシート30の裏側には、アルミ箔がコーティングされた熱反射材である熱反射シート32が設けられている。熱反射シート32の裏側には、難燃性のスチレン等の板状断熱材34が設けられている。
【0014】
板状断熱材34と、面状発熱体28、セラミックシート26,30、熱反射シート32の周縁部には、枠部材16等を補強し熱により変形しない補強枠材36が設けられている。補強枠材36と枠部材16との間には、断熱セラミックシート38が設けられている。セラミックシート26,30,38により面状発熱体の絶縁が確実に図られ、さらに遠赤外線輻射を可能としている。
【0015】
そして、板状断熱材34と補強枠材36の裏側面には、アルミ板と樹脂の複合材である断熱アルミ材で作られている裏板40が設けられ、裏板40は、枠部材16に図示しない取り付け具で係止されている。
【0016】
次に、この実施形態のパネルヒーター10の組立方法について説明する。まず、表面板12の表面に、墨や絵の具(特に顔料系)等で直接絵柄14を設ける。絵柄14は、手で描いても印刷してもよい。墨や絵の具が乾燥した後、表面板12を枠部材16にセットし、セラミックシート26,30、面状発熱体28、熱反射シート32、板状断熱材34、補強枠材36を所定の順に枠部材16内側にセットし、最後に裏板40で係止する。そして、たとえば、枠部材16に壁掛け用の紐等を取り付けて、壁に飾る。
【0017】
この実施形態のパネルヒーター10の作用は、面状発熱体28の熱がセラミックシート26、表面板12に伝わって、表面板12から輻射熱が放出され、周囲や室内を暖かくする。また、面状発熱体28が発熱すると、セラミックシート26,30が暖められて特に遠赤外線が発生し、透過力の高い遠赤外線により、より効果的に身体を温める。
【0018】
この実施形態のパネルヒーター10によれば、表面板12に装飾用の絵柄14が設けられ、室内や周囲を飾るとともに、表面板12からの遠赤外線等の輻射熱で周囲や室内の空気や人の体を暖かくする。また、表面板12の、面状発熱体28側の面には、アルミ複合板18が設けられているため、絹布22と絵柄14は熱により変質したり損傷を受けることがない。
【0019】
さらに、絹布22とアルミ複合板18の間には和紙20が設けられているため、絹布22に絵柄14を描く際に絹布22を通過した余分の絵の具や墨等が和紙20に染み込み、絹布22の周囲に不用意に染み込むことがなく、さらに熱に対しても絹布22及び絵柄を保護している。また、絹布22の表面にはドーサ24が施されているため、にじみがなくきれいに絵柄14を描くことができる。
【0020】
面状発熱体28が取り付けられる枠部材16には、補強枠材36が設けられているため、面状発熱体28の熱により枠部材16や表面板12が変形したり損傷することがない。
【0021】
そして、このパネルヒーターは、表面に触れてもやけどせず、近くで遊んでも大丈夫で、倒れても火事にならず安心である。さらに、面状発熱体28はPTC特性を有し、自己温度制御可能であり、紙等が触れても燃えることがない。また、風がでないため、肌が乾燥せず、ほこりも発たず、室内の空気を汚さない上、燃焼しないから酸欠の心配がなく、臭いもなく快適である。
【0022】
なお,この発明のパネルヒーターは、表面板12の及びその表面の絹布22等を適宜選択可能であり高級感があるので、壁掛けの他に、屏風やふすま等に自由に設けることができる。また、装飾は絵や書その他適宜のものを選ぶことができる。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
この発明のパネルヒーターは、装飾として室内を飾るとともに、遠赤外線等の輻射熱により人の体や周囲の空気を暖かくすることができる。また、絵柄は熱により損傷を受けることがなく、長期間の使用に耐えうるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の一実施形態のパネルヒーターの部分破断正面図である。
【図2】 この実施形態のパネルヒーターの部分拡大横断面図である。
【図3】 この実施形態のパネルヒーターの表面板の拡大横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 パネルヒーター
12 表面板
14 絵柄
16 枠部材
18 アルミ複合板
20 和紙
22 絹布
26,30 セラミックシート
28 面状発熱体
32 熱反射シート
34 板状断熱材
36 補強枠材
38 断熱セラミックシート
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a panel heater that can be decorated as a folding screen or a wall hanging.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, panel heaters have been used in private rooms, toilets, and the like as safe heaters that do not pollute the air. In this panel heater, a heating resistor or a planar heating element is arranged inside, and the surroundings are warmed by radiant heat from the panel surface.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
None of the above conventional panel heaters have any decoration on the surface of the heating element. This is because when a paper with an ornamental pattern or a picture frame bordering this paper is attached to the surface of the heating element of the panel heater, the paper or the pattern may be discolored or damaged by heat. It was not possible to attach paintings on the surface. In addition, the frame member such as the frame is also deformed such as a warp due to heat or damage such as cracks, and the panel heater cannot be put in the frame such as the frame.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel heater that can be decorated as a folding screen or wall hanging on the surface of a heating element. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has a planar heating element, a surface plate is provided on the surface of the planar heating element, a heat-resistant decoration is applied to the outer side surface of the surface heating element, and the back side of the planar heating element is provided. Is a panel heater provided with a heat reflecting material.
[0006]
The surface plate is provided by sequentially laminating a mounting plate, Japanese paper, and silk cloth. The silk cloth has an extremely fine finish, and a surface of the silk cloth is provided with a bleeding prevention material. The surface of the anti-bleeding material is decorated with the ornamental painting or the like.
[0007]
The planar heating element is provided with ceramic sheets that radiate far-infrared rays or the like on both sides, the surface plate is provided on the outer surface of one ceramic sheet, and the heat reflecting sheet on the back side of the other ceramic sheet. Is provided.
[0008]
Further, the surface plate is provided with a frame member such as a frame provided at the peripheral portion of the surface plate, and a reinforcing frame member that is attached to the back surface of the frame member and reinforces the frame member. And the plate-shaped heat insulating material is provided in the back side of the said planar heating element and the said heat | fever reflective material.
[0009]
In the panel heater of the present invention, the heat of the sheet heating element passes through the surface plate, and the surroundings are warmed by radiant heat emitted from the surface plate.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a panel heater 10 of this embodiment. The panel heater 10 has a plate-like surface plate 12, and a decorative pattern 14 is provided on the surface of the surface plate 12. The peripheral portion of the surface plate 12 is surrounded by a frame member 16 that is a frame. The material of the frame member 16 can be appropriately selected from wood, aluminum, resin, and the like.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 3, the surface plate 12 has a three-layer structure aluminum composite plate 18 as a mounting plate, a Japanese paper 20, and a silk cloth 22 attached in order with glue or the like. The aluminum composite plate 8 is obtained by sandwiching foamed resin or the like between aluminum plates. The silk cloth 22 has a fine and fine finish, and a dosa 24 which is an anti-bleeding material by glue or the like is applied to the front side surface. A pattern 14 is applied to the surface of the dosa 24 directly with ink or paint (particularly pigment) as appropriate. An edge member 23 made of a U-shaped insulating resin is provided at a peripheral portion of the surface plate 12 at a portion inside the frame member 16 so as to cover an end edge of the surface plate 12 over the entire circumference.
[0012]
A planar heating element 28 is provided on the back side of the surface plate 12 surrounded by the frame member 16 with a ceramic sheet 26 interposed therebetween. The planar heating element 28 is, for example, one having a voltage range of 40 ° C. to 70 ° C. at 100 V, and is preliminarily defined so as to have a suitable temperature such as 40 ° C., 50 ° C., 60 ° C., 70 ° C. The planar heating element 28 has a self-temperature control function in which a resistance value increases and a calorific value decreases as the temperature rises, and is made of a resistor material having so-called PTC characteristics so that the temperature of the surface plate 12 becomes a predetermined temperature. The characteristic is set to. The planar heating element 28 is provided with wirings and cords (not shown) extending outward, and further includes a fuse or the like that cuts the circuit at a predetermined temperature, for example, 91 ° C.
[0013]
A ceramic sheet 30 is further provided on the back side of the sheet heating element 28, and a heat reflecting sheet 32, which is a heat reflecting material coated with aluminum foil, is provided on the back side of the ceramic sheet 30. On the back side of the heat reflecting sheet 32, a plate-like heat insulating material 34 such as flame retardant styrene is provided.
[0014]
A reinforcing frame member 36 that reinforces the frame member 16 and the like and that is not deformed by heat is provided on the peripheral portions of the plate-like heat insulating material 34, the planar heating element 28, the ceramic sheets 26 and 30, and the heat reflecting sheet 32. A heat insulating ceramic sheet 38 is provided between the reinforcing frame member 36 and the frame member 16. The ceramic sheets 26, 30, and 38 reliably insulate the sheet heating element, and further enable far-infrared radiation.
[0015]
A back plate 40 made of a heat insulating aluminum material, which is a composite material of an aluminum plate and a resin, is provided on the back side surfaces of the plate-like heat insulating material 34 and the reinforcing frame material 36. It is locked with a fixture (not shown).
[0016]
Next, the assembly method of the panel heater 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated. First, the pattern 14 is provided directly on the surface of the surface plate 12 with ink or paint (particularly pigment-based). The pattern 14 may be drawn by hand or printed. After the ink and paint are dried, the front plate 12 is set on the frame member 16, and the ceramic sheets 26 and 30, the sheet heating element 28, the heat reflecting sheet 32, the plate heat insulating material 34, and the reinforcing frame material 36 are arranged in a predetermined order. It is set inside the frame member 16 and finally locked by the back plate 40. Then, for example, a wall hanging string or the like is attached to the frame member 16 to decorate the wall.
[0017]
The effect of the panel heater 10 of this embodiment is that the heat of the planar heating element 28 is transmitted to the ceramic sheet 26 and the surface plate 12, and radiant heat is released from the surface plate 12 to warm the surroundings and the room. Further, when the sheet heating element 28 generates heat, the ceramic sheets 26 and 30 are warmed and particularly far infrared rays are generated, and the body is more effectively warmed by the far infrared rays having high transmission power.
[0018]
According to the panel heater 10 of this embodiment, the decorative pattern 14 is provided on the surface plate 12 to decorate the room and the surroundings, and the radiant heat such as far infrared rays from the surface plate 12 irradiates the ambient and indoor air and people. Make your body warm. Further, since the aluminum composite plate 18 is provided on the surface plate 12 on the surface heating element 28 side, the silk cloth 22 and the pattern 14 are not altered or damaged by heat.
[0019]
Furthermore, since the Japanese paper 20 is provided between the silk cloth 22 and the aluminum composite plate 18, when the pattern 14 is drawn on the silk cloth 22, extra paint or ink that has passed through the silk cloth 22 soaks into the Japanese paper 20, and the silk cloth 22. The silk cloth 22 and the pattern are protected against heat. Moreover, since the dosa 24 is given to the surface of the silk cloth 22, the pattern 14 can be drawn neatly without bleeding.
[0020]
Since the reinforcing frame member 36 is provided on the frame member 16 to which the planar heating element 28 is attached, the frame member 16 and the surface plate 12 are not deformed or damaged by the heat of the planar heating element 28.
[0021]
And this panel heater doesn't get burned even if you touch the surface, it's okay to play nearby, and even if it falls down, it won't cause a fire and is safe. Furthermore, the planar heating element 28 has PTC characteristics, can be controlled in its own temperature, and does not burn even when touched by paper or the like. In addition, since there is no wind, the skin does not dry, dust does not occur, indoor air is not polluted, and since it does not burn, there is no fear of lack of oxygen, and it is comfortable without smell.
[0022]
In the panel heater of the present invention, the surface plate 12 and the silk cloth 22 on the surface thereof can be selected as appropriate and have a high-class feeling, so that the panel heater can be freely provided on a folding screen, bran or the like in addition to wall hanging. In addition, decoration can be selected as a picture, a book or other appropriate ones.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The panel heater of the present invention can decorate a room as a decoration and can warm a human body and surrounding air by radiant heat such as far infrared rays. The pattern is not damaged by heat and can withstand long-term use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a panel heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the panel heater of this embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a surface plate of the panel heater of this embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Panel heater 12 Surface board 14 Picture 16 Frame member 18 Aluminum composite board 20 Japanese paper 22 Silk cloth 26, 30 Ceramic sheet 28 Planar heating element 32 Heat reflection sheet 34 Plate-shaped heat insulating material 36 Reinforcement frame material 38 Heat insulating ceramic sheet

Claims (1)

面状発熱体を有し、上記面状発熱体の表面に表面板が設けられ、この表面板の外側面に耐熱性の装飾が施され、上記面状発熱体の裏面側には熱反射材が設けられ、上記表面板は表面側に向かって、アルミの板の間に発泡樹脂を挟んだ三層構造のアルミ複合板から成る取付板と、和紙と、絹布が順に積層され、上記絹布の表面にはにじみ防止材が施され、このにじみ防止材の表面に上記装飾が施されており、上記面状発熱体は、両側にセラミックシートが設けられPTC特性の自己温度制御機能を備え、一方のセラミックシートの外側面に上記表面板が設けられ、他方の上記セラミックシートの背面側に熱反射シートが設けられ、上記表面板には、この表面板の周縁部に設けられた枠部材と上記枠部材の背面に取りつけられこの枠部材を補強する補強枠材が設けられ、上記熱反射材の背面側に板状断熱材が設けられていることを特徴とするパネルヒーター。It has a sheet heating element, a surface plate is provided on the surface of the sheet heating element, a heat resistant decoration is applied to the outer surface of the sheet heating plate, and a heat reflecting material is provided on the back side of the sheet heating element. An attachment plate made of an aluminum composite plate having a three-layer structure in which a foamed resin is sandwiched between aluminum plates , a Japanese paper, and a silk cloth are laminated in that order on the surface of the silk cloth. A smudge preventive material is applied, and the surface of the smudge preventive material is decorated. The sheet heating element is provided with a ceramic sheet on both sides and has a self-temperature control function of PTC characteristics. The surface plate is provided on the outer surface of the sheet, the heat reflecting sheet is provided on the back side of the other ceramic sheet, and the frame member and the frame member provided on the peripheral portion of the surface plate are provided on the surface plate. Reinforce this frame member attached to the back of Reinforcing frame member is provided, the panel heater characterized in that the plate-like heat insulating material is provided on the back side of the heat reflecting material.
JP04652699A 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Panel heater Expired - Fee Related JP3973314B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2000240959A JP2000240959A (en) 2000-09-08
JP3973314B2 true JP3973314B2 (en) 2007-09-12

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CN107477660A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-15 宁波东曜电器有限公司 One kind has humidification function warmer
CN108692357A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-23 河北暖牛电器有限公司 The carbon fiber electrically heated picture production technology of 3D minute surfaces

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JP2003021348A (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-24 Sasso Kogyo Kk Heat exchange pipe and heating apparatus
GB2412161A (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-21 Susan Usher A fabric central heating radiator cover
JP5338563B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2013-11-13 三菱樹脂株式会社 Heat dissipation panel
JP5338564B2 (en) * 2009-08-24 2013-11-13 三菱樹脂株式会社 Heat dissipation panel
JP2013221703A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-28 With One:Kk Wall heater and wall heating system
KR20160070869A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-21 현대자동차주식회사 Heating panel for vehicle
CN115574364A (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-01-06 钟舒怡 Heating device and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107477660A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-15 宁波东曜电器有限公司 One kind has humidification function warmer
CN108692357A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-23 河北暖牛电器有限公司 The carbon fiber electrically heated picture production technology of 3D minute surfaces

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