JPS6343741Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6343741Y2 JPS6343741Y2 JP16221486U JP16221486U JPS6343741Y2 JP S6343741 Y2 JPS6343741 Y2 JP S6343741Y2 JP 16221486 U JP16221486 U JP 16221486U JP 16221486 U JP16221486 U JP 16221486U JP S6343741 Y2 JPS6343741 Y2 JP S6343741Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- far
- flat
- drawing board
- serves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、壁等に掛けて、室内を装飾する絵と
して観賞することができ、かつ、絵の正面から遠
赤外線を放射して、室内を暖めたり、身体に暖を
とつたりすることができる平面ヒータに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention can be hung on a wall or the like and viewed as a picture to decorate the interior of the room. This invention relates to a flat heater that can warm the body and the body.
従来のパネルヒータ等の平面ヒータは、パネル
表面を加熱して、その表面に接した空気を加熱
し、この加熱された空気による上昇気流を利用す
る対流式の暖房具である。
A plane heater such as a conventional panel heater is a convection-type heating device that heats a panel surface, heats the air in contact with the surface, and utilizes an upward current of the heated air.
対流式の暖房具は、室内全体の気温が上昇する
まで、十分な暖房効果を得られない。
Convection heaters cannot provide adequate heating until the overall indoor temperature rises.
また、平面ヒータを速効性の高い暖房具にする
には、熱線、すなわち、近赤外線が多量に放射さ
れる程度まで、パネル表面を赤熱加熱しなければ
ならない。 Further, in order to make a flat heater a highly effective heating device, the panel surface must be heated to a red-hot temperature to the extent that a large amount of heat rays, that is, near-infrared rays, is emitted.
さらに暖房器具は、通常、室内の家具等の調和
させて使用されるが、使用する必要のない季節に
室内に置いてあると、少からぬ違和感を与えるも
のである。 Furthermore, heating appliances are usually used in harmony with indoor furniture, etc., but if they are left indoors during seasons when they are not needed, they give a considerable sense of discomfort.
本考案においては、正面に遠赤外線放射塗料に
よつて適宜の絵柄が描かれた画板の背面に、平面
発熱体を設けることにより、上述の問題点が解決
される。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a flat heating element on the back side of a drawing board on which a suitable picture is drawn with far-infrared emitting paint on the front side.
1は、遠赤外線放射塗料によつて適宜の絵柄2
が描かれた画板、3は、画板の背面に設けられた
平面発熱体、4は、平面発熱体3の背面に設けら
れた赤外線反射膜、5は、赤外線反射膜4の背面
に設けられた断熱材、6は、断熱材5の背面に設
けられた押え板である。
1 is an appropriate pattern 2 using far-infrared emitting paint.
3 is a flat heating element provided on the back side of the drawing board, 4 is an infrared reflecting film provided on the back side of the flat heating element 3, and 5 is an infrared reflecting film provided on the back side of the infrared reflecting film 4. The heat insulating material 6 is a press plate provided on the back side of the heat insulating material 5.
画板1は、通常の絵画と同様に、額縁7の正面
に収められている。 The drawing board 1 is housed in front of the frame 7 like a normal painting.
平面発熱体3と赤外線反射膜4と断熱材5は、
重さね合わされて、画板1と押え板6に間に挟持
されている。 The planar heating element 3, the infrared reflective film 4, and the heat insulating material 5 are
They are stacked on top of each other and held between the drawing board 1 and the presser board 6.
赤外線反射膜4は、アルミニユームの伸展箔又
は蒸着膜のいずれかであり、しかも、平面発熱体
3の背面又は断熱材5の正面のどちらかに、予め
貼着または蒸着されているので、実際に重さね含
せる板部材としては、平面発熱体3と断熱材4で
ある。 The infrared reflecting film 4 is either a stretched aluminum foil or a vapor-deposited film, and is pre-adhered or vapor-deposited on either the back surface of the flat heating element 3 or the front surface of the heat insulating material 5. The planar heating element 3 and the heat insulating material 4 are stacked together as plate members.
平面発熱体3は、比較的厚目の絶縁性ベースフ
イルム材3aに、純鉄箔材を貼着し、それを、蛇
行した1本の箔膜抵抗線3bとなるようにして蝕
刻し、さらに、箔膜抵抗線3bが形成された面上
に、比較的薄い絶縁性のフイルム材3cを気密に
貼着して、箔膜抵抗線を、厚手のベースフイルム
材3aと薄手のフイルム材3cとで、気密に挟持
したものである。 The planar heating element 3 is made by pasting a pure iron foil material onto a relatively thick insulating base film material 3a, etching it into a meandering single foil film resistance wire 3b, and further A relatively thin insulating film material 3c is airtightly adhered to the surface on which the foil film resistance wire 3b is formed, and the foil film resistance wire is separated into a thick base film material 3a and a thin film material 3c. It is held airtight.
断熱材5は、軟化点が例えば200℃程度の合成
樹脂製のスポンジ材である。 The heat insulating material 5 is a synthetic resin sponge material having a softening point of, for example, about 200°C.
押え板6及び額縁7は、軟化点が比較的高い硬
質の合成樹脂材、又は木材のいずれでもよく、む
ろん、アルミニユーム等の金属製でもよい。 The presser plate 6 and the frame 7 may be made of hard synthetic resin material with a relatively high softening point or wood, or of course may be made of metal such as aluminum.
画板1は、好ましいものとして、軟化点が200゜
以上と比較的高いポリエステル製のシートを基板
1aとしている。 The drawing board 1 preferably has a substrate 1a made of a polyester sheet having a relatively high softening point of 200° or more.
基板1aの正面の面には、遠赤外線放射塗料に
よる塗膜1bを、絵柄2の下地として塗着してあ
り、さらに、塗膜1bの上に、所要に着色された
遠赤外線放射塗料による絵の具をもつて、適宜の
絵柄2が描かれている。 On the front surface of the substrate 1a, a coating film 1b made of far-infrared radiation paint is applied as a base for the pattern 2, and on top of the coating film 1b, a paint made of far-infrared radiation paint colored as desired is applied. An appropriate pattern 2 is drawn with .
このようにすると、絵の具自体も遠赤外線を放
射するので、絵柄2の模様によつて、遠赤外線の
放射面積が変化したり、放射効率が低下したりし
ない。 In this way, since the paint itself also emits far-infrared rays, the radiation area of far-infrared rays will not change or the radiation efficiency will not decrease depending on the pattern of the picture 2.
平面発熱体3は、サーモスタツト等を平面発熱
体3と断熱材5の間に適当に設けた温度制御手段
(図示略)により、人の体温(約36℃)より高く、
かつ基板1aや、断熱材5を軟化しない程度の温
度、例えば約120℃以下で、適当な温度に加熱さ
れる。 The planar heating element 3 is heated to a temperature higher than the human body temperature (approximately 36°C) by a temperature control means (not shown) such as a thermostat appropriately installed between the planar heating element 3 and the heat insulating material 5.
The substrate 1a and the heat insulating material 5 are heated to an appropriate temperature, for example, about 120° C. or lower, so as not to soften them.
この温度は、加熱された画板1に身体が接触し
ても、極く短時間触れた程度では、火傷を生じな
い温度であればよく、なるべく高いものがよい。 This temperature should be as high as possible, as long as it does not cause burns even if the heated drawing board 1 comes into contact with the body for a very short time.
平面発熱体3によつて加熱された画板1は、遠
赤外線放射塗料による塗膜1b及び画柄の絵の具
から、波長2μm〜10μmの遠赤外線を放射する。 The drawing board 1 heated by the flat heating element 3 emits far-infrared rays having a wavelength of 2 μm to 10 μm from the coating film 1b made of far-infrared radiation paint and the paint of the pattern.
遠赤外線放射塗料は、比較的低温度において、
多量の遠赤外線を放射する特性を有するものであ
り、酸化チタン、二酸化珪素、鉄酸化物等のセラ
ミツクスの微粉の1種又は複数種を、塩化ビニー
ル等の合成樹脂材をバインダーとして混合してな
るものである。 Far-infrared emissive paints emit light at relatively low temperatures.
It has the property of emitting a large amount of far infrared rays, and is made by mixing one or more types of ceramic fine powder such as titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, iron oxide, etc. with a synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride as a binder. It is something.
かくして、平面発熱体3の加熱温度は、額縁7
として木材が使用できるほど低く、そのため、画
板1と平面発熱体3を収納した額縁7を壁掛けと
して使用しても、火災等の危険性がなく、しかも
画板1の絵柄2は、一般の絵画と同様に観賞に供
すことができ、又、室内装飾として、季節に係り
なく、使用できる。 Thus, the heating temperature of the planar heating element 3 is the same as that of the frame 7.
Therefore, even if the picture frame 7 containing the drawing board 1 and the flat heating element 3 is used as a wall hanging, there is no risk of fire or the like, and the pattern 2 on the drawing board 1 is similar to that of ordinary paintings. Similarly, it can be used for ornamental purposes, and can be used as interior decoration regardless of the season.
さらに、加熱された画板1は、触れた程度では
火傷を生じないので、狭い空間で暖房を要すると
ころ、例えばトイレ等において使用するのに、最
適であり、かつ、遠赤外線を放射して暖をとるこ
とができるので、速効性のある暖房具となる。 Furthermore, since the heated drawing board 1 does not cause burns when touched, it is ideal for use in narrow spaces that require heating, such as in toilets, and it emits far infrared rays to provide warmth. It can be used as a quick-acting heating device.
上記実施例における画板1は、下地に遠赤外線
放射塗料の塗膜1bを用い、かつ絵柄2を描く絵
の具として、着色された遠赤外線放射塗料を用い
ているが、下地は、表面に絵柄として広い面積で
現わされなければ、通常のペイントでもよい。
The drawing board 1 in the above embodiment uses a coating film 1b of far-infrared radiation paint as the base, and colored far-infrared radiation paint is used as the paint for drawing the pattern 2, but the base has a wide surface as a pattern. If it is not expressed in area, regular paint may be used.
さらに、画板1の基板1aは、可撓性のあるシ
ート材以外に、熱伝導性の高いアルミニユーム板
を用いることできる。 Furthermore, as the substrate 1a of the drawing board 1, an aluminum board with high thermal conductivity can be used instead of a flexible sheet material.
アルミニユーム板を基板1aとして場合、その
前面に遠赤外線放射塗料の塗膜1bを設けてか
ら、基板1aに絵柄1aを刻設することもでき
る。 When an aluminum plate is used as the substrate 1a, the pattern 1a can be engraved on the substrate 1a after providing a coating film 1b of far-infrared radiation paint on the front surface thereof.
以上の如く、本考案によれば、低温度で遠赤外
線を放射する壁掛けとして使用しても火災を生じ
るおそれはなく、また身体が触れても、短時間で
は火傷を生じたりすることはなく、しかも速効性
の高い暖房具が提供される。
As described above, according to the present invention, there is no risk of fire even when used as a wall hanging that emits far infrared rays at low temperatures, and even if the body touches it, it will not cause burns for a short time. In addition, a highly effective heating device is provided.
さらに、壁掛けとして使用している場合、室内
装飾具として、季節に拘わりなく観賞に供するこ
とができる。 Furthermore, when used as a wall hanging, it can be used as an interior decoration and can be admired regardless of the season.
図は、本考案の一実施例を示す一部切欠斜視図
である。
1……画板、1a……基板、1b……塗膜、2
……絵柄、3……平面発熱体、3a……ベースフ
イルム、3b……箔膜抵抗線、3c……フイルム
材、4……赤外線反射膜、5……断熱材、6……
押え板。
The figure is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Drawing board, 1a... Substrate, 1b... Paint film, 2
...Picture, 3...Flat heating element, 3a...Base film, 3b...Foil film resistance wire, 3c...Film material, 4...Infrared reflective film, 5...Insulating material, 6...
Presser plate.
Claims (1)
が描かれた画板の背面に、平面発熱体を設けて
なる装飾絵を兼ねた平面ヒータ。 (2) 画板が、絵柄の下地に遠赤外線放射塗料を塗
着したものである実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)
項に記載の装飾絵を兼ねた平面ヒータ。 (3) 平面発熱体が、絶縁性フイルムに貼着した純
鉄箔材を蝕刻して箔膜抵抗線を形成したもので
ある実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)項または第(2)
項に記載の装飾絵を兼ねた平面ヒータ。 (4) 平面発熱体が、箔膜抵抗線を、2枚の絶縁性
フイルムで気密に挟持したものである実用新案
登録請求の範囲第(1)項乃至第(3)項のいずれかに
記載の装飾絵を兼ねた平面ヒータ。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A flat heater that also serves as a decorative picture, consisting of a flat heating element provided on the back of a drawing board on which a suitable design is drawn using far-infrared radiation paint on the front. (2) Scope of Utility Model Registration Claim No. (1) where the drawing board is one in which far-infrared radiation paint is applied to the base of the pattern.
A flat heater that also serves as a decorative picture as described in Section 1. (3) Scope of Utility Model Registration Claims Paragraph (1) or (2) in which the flat heating element is formed by etching a pure iron foil material pasted on an insulating film to form a foil film resistance wire.
A flat heater that also serves as a decorative picture as described in Section 1. (4) The planar heating element is described in any one of claims (1) to (3) of the utility model registration claim, in which a foil film resistance wire is airtightly sandwiched between two insulating films. A flat heater that also serves as a decorative painting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16221486U JPS6343741Y2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16221486U JPS6343741Y2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6369500U JPS6369500U (en) | 1988-05-10 |
JPS6343741Y2 true JPS6343741Y2 (en) | 1988-11-15 |
Family
ID=31089264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16221486U Expired JPS6343741Y2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6343741Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5338563B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-11-13 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Heat dissipation panel |
WO2012077648A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | ニチアス株式会社 | Jacket heater and heating method using jacket heater |
US10631372B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2020-04-21 | Guanping Feng | Low-power electro-thermal film devices and methods for making the same |
CN104896558B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 郭长奇 | Negative oxygen ion carbon crystal and carbon fiber infrared heating wallpaper mural painting preparation method |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 JP JP16221486U patent/JPS6343741Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6369500U (en) | 1988-05-10 |
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