JP3972933B2

JP3972933B2 - Skylight mounting structure

Info

Publication number: JP3972933B2
Application number: JP2004304541A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 文一庄司
Original assignee: 文一庄司
Priority date: 2004-10-19
Filing date: 2004-10-19
Publication date: 2007-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2024-10-19
Also published as: JP2006118145A

Description

本発明は建物の屋根に取り付けられる天窓（採光窓）および天窓取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a skylight (lighting window) attached to a roof of a building and a skylight mounting structure.

建物の屋根に採光のために天窓が取り付けられる。
特許文献1には、屋根の天窓取付用孔に、透光性ドームと、該ドームを支持固定し得る可燃性支持枠とが上下に結着状態で設置されて成る採光用天窓において、上記支持枠の屋根上に露出する部分が金属製の覆い部材により覆われている採光用天窓が記載されている。 A skylight is attached to the roof of the building for daylighting.
Patent Document 1 discloses that the above-mentioned support is provided in a daylighting skylight in which a light-transmitting dome and a combustible support frame capable of supporting and fixing the dome are installed in a vertically attached state in a rooflight mounting hole of a roof. A lighting skylight is described in which a portion of the frame exposed on the roof is covered with a metal covering member.

そして、この特許文献1の図2には支持枠の先端部に硝子を載置し、支持枠にドームの一部を利用して固着手段によって硝子を固定する構成が記載されている。 FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a glass is placed on the tip of the support frame, and the glass is fixed to the support frame by a fixing means using a part of the dome.

実用新案出願公開昭６２−２７１２５号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. Sho 62-27125

天窓については上述の特許文献1に記載されたものを含めて多々提案がなされている。従来の天窓は、屋根に設けられた天窓取付部に天窓を取り付けるために多くの工数を要するものであり、構造が複雑になっているために材料費，工事費共に高いものとなっていた。 Many proposals have been made on skylights, including those described in Patent Document 1 described above. Conventional skylights require a lot of man-hours for attaching the skylight to the skylight mounting portion provided on the roof, and the material cost and construction cost are high due to the complicated structure.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑み、工場内で製作して取り付けを簡便に行うことができ、かつ簡単な方式によって重ねて運搬することができ、以って材料費，製作費，運搬費，取付費を安価にして屋根上での作業を少なくして迅速に取り付け工事を終了させることのできる天窓および天窓の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 In view of this point, the present invention can be manufactured and installed in a factory, and can be transported in a simple manner, so that material costs, manufacturing costs, transport costs, mounting An object of the present invention is to provide a skylight and a structure for attaching a skylight that can be completed at a low cost with less work on the roof and can be quickly completed.

本発明は、段差が形成されたほぼ長方形の縦断面形状になるようにした板材の曲げ加工によるものであって、板端が低部になるようにして加工，配置された枠材部と、前記段差に載置したクッションと、シールと、押え帯板と、および固着手段とによって枠材が構成され、該枠材が四方に配置されて一体化され、対峙する枠材部に形成された段差はそれぞれ間隔を置いて対峙配置されて四角形状のメイン枠材が構成され、以って全体形状がほぼ直方体状とされて運搬可能とされ、前記対峙配置された両段差にそれぞれ前記クッション材を載置して該クッション材の上に載置する形で前記間隔に硝子板を載置し、前記硝子板と各段差の側壁との間に前記シールを配置し、該シールおよび前記硝子板を押圧するシール押え帯板を各段差の領域で前記枠材部に固着手段によって固定して構成した天窓と、該天窓の対峙する二つの枠材部は、長方形の縦断面形状になるようにした板材の曲げ加工によるものであって、板端が内側部になるようにして加工，配置された対峙する二つの受梁によって保持されることを特徴とする天窓の取付構造を提供する。
The present invention are due to bending of the way the plate member is substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape of a step is formed, processed as plate end is low portion, and arranged frame member portion The frame material is constituted by the cushion placed on the step, the seal, the presser band plate, and the fixing means, and the frame material is integrated in four directions and formed on the opposing frame material part. The steps are arranged opposite to each other at intervals to form a rectangular main frame material, so that the overall shape is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped and can be transported, and the cushions are respectively provided on both steps arranged opposite to each other. A glass plate is placed at the interval so as to be placed on the cushion material and the seal is disposed between the glass plate and the side wall of each step, and the seal and the glass In front of the seal presser strip that presses the plate A skylight constructed by fixing by a fixing means to the frame member portion, two frame member portion that faces of the top window are due bending of plate material in such a manner that in the longitudinal sectional shape of a rectangle, the plate end There is provided a skylight mounting structure characterized by being held by two opposing receiving beams which are processed and arranged so as to be inside .

前記メイン枠材はその長手方向の途中に、長方形の縦断面形状によるようにした板材の曲げ加工によるものであって板端が低部になるようにして加工された中間枠材と該中間枠材の上に載置されて前記硝子板の一方を載置するクッション材と前記硝子板を前記中間枠材に固着する他のシール押え帯板とで構成される中間受枠を備えるようにしてもよい。 The main frame material is formed by bending a plate material having a rectangular longitudinal cross-sectional shape in the middle of the longitudinal direction, and the intermediate frame material processed so that the plate end is at a lower portion and the intermediate frame It is also possible to provide an intermediate receiving frame that is composed of a cushion material that is placed on the material and places one of the glass plates, and another seal retainer belt plate that fixes the glass plate to the intermediate frame material. Good.

本発明によれば、上述の構成にすることによって、工場内で製作して取り付けを簡便に行うことができ、かつ簡単な方式によって重ねて運搬することができ、以って材料費，製作費，運搬費，取付費を安価にして屋根上での作業を少なくして迅速に取り付け工事を終了させることのできる天窓および天窓の取付構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, with the above-described configuration, it can be easily manufactured and installed in a factory, and can be transported by a simple method. Therefore, it is possible to provide a skylight and a skylight mounting structure that can reduce the transportation cost and the installation cost, reduce the work on the roof, and finish the installation work quickly.

発明を実施するための最良の形態を以下に示す実施例で説明する。 The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in the following examples.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図１は、本発明の実施例である天窓１００の詳細構成を示し、図２は完成した天窓１００の概略構成を（ａ），（ｂ），（ｃ）の３つの例で示している。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a detailed configuration of a skylight 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the completed skylight 100 in three examples (a), (b), and (c).

図１において、四方の枠体を組み合わせて一体としてメイン枠材（メイン枠体）１が構成されるが、図にあっては対峙する左右の２つの枠材のみが表示してある。図の前後方向にも２つの枠体があると想定して頂きたい。 In FIG. 1, a main frame member (main frame member) 1 is formed by combining four frame bodies, but in the drawing, only two left and right frame members facing each other are displayed. Imagine that there are two frames in the longitudinal direction of the figure.

図１において、左右の２つの枠体は間に鏡体を置いた場合に対称になる構成であるので、ここでは左方の枠材２について説明し、右方の枠材２Ａについては各部品，部分に「Ａ」を付して説明は左方の枠体２の説明を援用するものとする。 In FIG. 1, the left and right two frames are symmetrical when a mirror is placed between them, so the left frame member 2 will be described here, and the right frame member 2A will be described as each component. In the description, “A” is attached to the part, and the description of the left frame 2 is used for the description.

また、メイン枠材１は硝子板３を備え、途中の中間部に１あるいはそれ以上の中間受枠４を備える。従って、天窓１００は、四方に配置され一体化されたメイン枠材に硝子板３および中間受枠４を備えて構成される。中間受枠４は硝子板３の強度によっては設けなくてもよい。 Further, the main frame member 1 includes a glass plate 3 and one or more intermediate receiving frames 4 in an intermediate portion on the way. Therefore, the skylight 100 is configured by including the glass plate 3 and the intermediate receiving frame 4 on the main frame material arranged and integrated in all directions. The intermediate receiving frame 4 may not be provided depending on the strength of the glass plate 3.

枠材２は、１枚の板材（アルミあるいはステンレス材が錆防止上望ましい。）を曲げ加工によって製作された枠材部５，硝子板のクッション材６，シール７，硝子板とシールの押えとしての押え帯板８、および固着手段９とからなる。 Frame material 2 is made of a single plate material (aluminum or stainless steel is desirable for rust prevention) by bending, as a frame material part 5, glass plate cushioning material 6, seal 7, glass plate and seal presser Presser band plate 8 and fixing means 9.

枠材部５は右方上部に段差（部）１１が形成してあるが全体として縦断面形状がほぼ長方形をなす。「ほぼ」としたのは段差１１があることによる。板材の板端が低部になるようにして加工され、配置される。従って、低部以外は板部が存在し、枠材部５は箱状とされる。図にあっては、板端同士は接近しているが接続されていない。板端同士を溶着して完全な筐体としてもよい。枠材部２，２Ａの段差１１，１１Ａは間隔を置いて対峙配置される。 The frame part 5 has a step (part) 11 formed on the upper right side, but the longitudinal section is almost rectangular as a whole. The reason for “substantially” is that there is a step 11. It is processed and arranged so that the plate edge of the plate material becomes the lower part. Accordingly, there are plate portions other than the low portion, and the frame member portion 5 has a box shape. In the figure, the plate ends are close to each other but are not connected. The plate ends may be welded together to form a complete housing. The step portions 11 and 11A of the frame member portions 2 and 2A are arranged to face each other with an interval therebetween.

段差１１にクッション材６が載置され、このクッション材６の上に載置される形で前記間隔に硝子板３が載置され、硝子板３と段差１１の側壁１２との間にシール７が配置され、シール７および硝子板３を押圧する押え帯板８が枠体部５の上面、シール７の上面，硝子板３の上面に接するようにして設けられる。固着手段９は、止スクリュービスからなり、段差のある領域内にて押え帯板８を押圧している。このようにすることによって固着手段が枠材部５の上方に多く配置される構造になることを防ぐことができる。１０は座金である。 A cushion material 6 is placed on the step 11, and the glass plate 3 is placed at the interval so as to be placed on the cushion material 6, and a seal 7 is placed between the glass plate 3 and the side wall 12 of the step 11. And a presser band plate 8 that presses the seal 7 and the glass plate 3 is provided in contact with the upper surface of the frame body portion 5, the upper surface of the seal 7, and the upper surface of the glass plate 3. The fixing means 9 is made of a set screw and presses the presser band plate 8 in a region having a step. By doing in this way, it can prevent that it becomes the structure where many adhering means are arrange | positioned above the frame material part 5. FIG. 10 is a washer.

硝子板３は１枚ものを使用することが望ましいが、２枚をセットして用いる場合には枠材２，２Ａの間の途中に中間受材４を設けるようにする。すなわち、メイン枠材１は、中間受材４を備えることができる。 It is desirable to use one glass plate 3, but when two sheets are set and used, an intermediate receiving material 4 is provided in the middle between the frame materials 2 and 2A. That is, the main frame member 1 can include the intermediate receiving member 4.

中間受材４は、一枚の板材を曲げ加工によって製作された中間枠材１１と、中間枠材１１の上に載置されて硝子板３の一方を載置するクッション材１２と、硝子板３を中間枠材１１に固定する固着手段１３と、隣接する硝子板３，３Ａ間に設けたシール１４と、シール１４と硝子板３を押圧する押え帯板１５とから構成される。従って、固着手段１３は押え帯板１５を介して、またクッション材１２を介して中間受材４を引きつけて二枚の硝子板３，３Ａの保持をなす。 The intermediate receiving member 4 includes an intermediate frame member 11 produced by bending a single plate member, a cushion member 12 mounted on the intermediate frame member 11 and mounting one of the glass plates 3, and a glass plate. 3 is composed of a fixing means 13 for fixing 3 to the intermediate frame member 11, a seal 14 provided between the adjacent glass plates 3 and 3A, and a presser band plate 15 for pressing the seal 14 and the glass plate 3. Accordingly, the fixing means 13 holds the two glass plates 3 and 3A by attracting the intermediate receiving material 4 via the presser band plate 15 and also via the cushion material 12.

固着手段１３は、止スクリュービスである。１６は座金である。
段差が形成されたほぼ長方形の縦断面形状になるようにした板材の曲げ加工によるものであって、板端が低部になるようにして加工，配置された枠材部と、前記段差に載置したクッションと、シールと、押え帯板と、および固着手段とによって枠材が構成され、該枠材が四方に配置されて一体化され、対峙する枠材部に形成された段差はそれぞれ間隔を置いて対峙配置されて四角形状のメイン枠材が構成されるが、このようにして構成されるメイン枠材１は工場で製作するのに適している。そして、図１に示すようにこのメイン枠材１は、全体形状がほぼ直方体状とされて運搬に当たってはメイン枠材１間に簡単な介在物を置くだけて積み重ねることができる。 The fixing means 13 is a set screw screw. Reference numeral 16 denotes a washer.
This is by bending a plate material having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-section with a step formed thereon, and is mounted on the step and the frame material portion processed and arranged so that the plate end is at the lower part. The frame material is configured by the placed cushion, the seal, the presser band plate, and the fixing means, and the steps are formed in the frame material portions facing each other by arranging the frame material in four directions. The main frame member 1 having a quadrangular shape is configured to face each other, and the main frame member 1 configured in this way is suitable for manufacturing in a factory. As shown in FIG. 1, the main frame member 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and can be stacked by placing simple inclusions between the main frame members 1 for transportation.

図２は、各種の四角形状のメイン枠材１を形成した例を示す。図２（ａ）はメイン枠材１の途中に２個の中間受枠４を設けた例、図２（ｂ）は３個の中間受枠４を設けた例、図２（ｃ）は４個の中間受枠４を設けた例を示す。 FIG. 2 shows an example in which various rectangular main frame members 1 are formed. 2A shows an example in which two intermediate receiving frames 4 are provided in the middle of the main frame member 1, FIG. 2B shows an example in which three intermediate receiving frames 4 are provided, and FIG. 2C shows four examples. An example in which the intermediate receiving frame 4 is provided is shown.

図３は、屋根の工事現場に搬入された完成品の天窓１００をあらかじめ開口済の折板屋根材の上端に乗せて取付け工事を行うことを説明する図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining that the installation work is performed by placing the finished skylight 100 carried into the construction site of the roof on the upper end of the folded roof material that has been opened in advance.

図３において、屋根下地として設けられた母屋材２１に束材２２で支持した受梁２３を事前に工事して設けておく。受梁２３は一枚の板材を曲げ加工によって図に示すように箱形状に製作されるが、市販のものであってもよい。又、受梁はＣ形材以外にＨ形鋼材を使用することも出来る。 In FIG. 3, a receiving beam 23 supported by a bundle 22 is provided in advance on a main building 21 provided as a roof base. The receiving beam 23 is manufactured by bending a single plate material into a box shape as shown in the figure, but may be a commercially available one. In addition to the C-shaped material, the receiving beam can be an H-shaped steel material.

受梁２３は雨水の流れ方向に左右２本設ける。受梁２３の外方に角ハゼ状の折板材２４を折板２４と枠材部５との間に設けたシール２５の高さの分だけ差をつけて取り付ける。 Two receiving beams 23 are provided on the left and right in the direction of rainwater flow. A square plate-like folded plate member 24 is attached to the outside of the receiving beam 23 with a difference corresponding to the height of the seal 25 provided between the folded plate 24 and the frame member 5.

天窓１００を左右の受梁２３の側方と天窓１００の枠材部５の側方とが揃うようにして受梁２３に載せて溶接などの固着手段によって取り付ける。 The skylight 100 is mounted on the receiving beam 23 so that the sides of the left and right receiving beams 23 and the side of the frame member 5 of the skylight 100 are aligned, and is attached by fixing means such as welding.

左右の折板材２４と枠材部５との外側下端にシール２５を入れて、天窓１００の取り付け工事が完了する。天窓用の窓口部分の折板材２４に天窓１００を取り付けた後の水上と水下側の周辺部の雨仕舞いの処理は、通常の鈑金工事の仕様で工事を行えばよい。 The seal 25 is inserted at the outer lower ends of the left and right folded plate members 24 and the frame member portion 5, and the installation work of the skylight 100 is completed. After the skylight 100 is attached to the folded plate member 24 of the window portion for the skylight, the rain closing process on the water and the surrounding area on the lower side may be performed according to the normal plating work specifications.

このように、天窓１００の対峙する二つの枠材部５は、長方形の縦断面形状になるようにした板材の曲げ加工によるものであって、板端が内側部になるようにして加工，配置された対峙する二つの受梁２３によって保持され、かつ受梁２３のそれぞれの両側には折板材２４が配設されて折板材２４と二つの枠材部５との間にはシール２５が設けられる天窓の取付構造が構成される。 In this way, the two frame members 5 facing each other of the skylight 100 are formed by bending a plate material having a rectangular longitudinal cross-sectional shape, and are processed and arranged so that the plate ends are on the inner side. The folded plate material 24 is disposed on both sides of each of the receiving beams 23, and a seal 25 is provided between the folded plate material 24 and the two frame members 5. The skylight mounting structure is configured.

本発明の実施例の構成図。The block diagram of the Example of this invention. 完成された天窓の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of the completed skylight. 天窓の取り付け構造図。The skylight installation structure diagram.

Explanation of symbols

１…メイン枠材（メイン枠体）、２，２Ａ…枠材、３，３Ａ…硝子板、４…中間受枠、５，５Ａ…枠材部、６，６Ａ…クッション材、７，７Ａ…シール、８，８Ａ…押え帯板、９…固着手段、１００…天窓。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main frame material (main frame), 2, 2A ... Frame material, 3, 3A ... Glass plate, 4 ... Intermediate receiving frame, 5, 5A ... Frame material part, 6, 6A ... Cushion material, 7, 7A ... Seal 8, 8A ... presser band plate, 9 ... fixing means, 100 ... skylight.

Claims

This is by bending a plate material having a substantially rectangular vertical cross-section with a step formed thereon, and is mounted on the step and the frame material portion processed and arranged so that the plate end is at the lower part. The frame material is configured by the placed cushion, the seal, the presser band plate, and the fixing means, and the steps are formed in the frame material portions facing each other by arranging the frame material in four directions. A rectangular main frame material is configured by placing the cushion material facing each other, so that the overall shape is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape and can be transported, and the cushion material is placed on each of the steps arranged opposite to each other. A glass plate placed on the cushion material at the interval, the seal is disposed between the glass plate and the side wall of each step, and the seal and the seal that presses the glass plate The presser strip is attached to the frame material part in each step area. The skylight fixed by the attaching means and the two frame parts facing the skylight are formed by bending a plate material having a rectangular vertical cross section, and the plate end is the inner side. In this way, it is held by two opposing receiving beams that are processed and arranged , and a folded plate material is disposed on each side of the receiving beam, and a seal is provided between the folded plate material and the two frame material portions. An installation structure for a skylight, characterized in that