JP3946338B2 - Manufacturing method of steel strip for coating with excellent bending workability - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of steel strip for coating with excellent bending workability Download PDF

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JP3946338B2
JP3946338B2 JP04155098A JP4155098A JP3946338B2 JP 3946338 B2 JP3946338 B2 JP 3946338B2 JP 04155098 A JP04155098 A JP 04155098A JP 4155098 A JP4155098 A JP 4155098A JP 3946338 B2 JP3946338 B2 JP 3946338B2
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steel strip
steel
bending workability
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JPH11236620A (en
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裕一 肥後
征一 浜中
進 藤原
明人 川本
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、延性及び曲げ加工性に優れた塗装用鋼帯の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
家電製品や建材等に使用される鋼板には、塗装鋼板が多用されている。塗装鋼板には、塗装に必要な設備負担をユーザ側にかけることがないように、予め出荷側で塗装を施したプレコート鋼板が広く使用されるようになってきている。
この種の塗装鋼板としては、一般に低炭素Alキルド鋼を塗装原板としたものが多い。鋼材に含まれるCは、炭化物として析出する以外に、マトリックスに固溶Cとして存在するものもある。固溶Cは、塗装工程で塗料焼付け時の熱サイクルを鋼板が受けたとき歪み時効を発生させ、延性を劣化させる原因となる。
固溶C量は、熱間圧延時に鋼帯を高温巻取りすることにより鋼中の炭化物を凝集粗大化させることによって低減できる(特開平2−122021号公報参照)。これにより、固溶Cに起因する延性の低下が抑えられる。炭化物の凝集粗大化は、溶融めっきラインにおける焼鈍時にあっても炭化物からCが再固溶することを少なくし、歪み時効を抑制する。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
炭化物を凝集粗大化させると、固溶Cに起因する悪影響は解消されるが、加工性が低下する場合もある。炭化物の粒径が曲げ加工性に及ぼす影響は、次のように考えられる。曲げ加工性では、引張試験における試験片平行部全体から評価される平均的な延性の影響を受けるが、それ以上に曲げ部における局部的な延性が曲げ加工性に大きく影響している。鋼中炭化物を粗大化すると、材料全体の延性は改善されるものの、局部的な延性が低下するため塗装鋼板の曲げ加工性が却って低下する場合がある。
本発明は、このような観点から曲げ加工性を改善すべく案出されたものであり、鋼中炭化物を微細化することにより、材料の全体的な延性が若干低下しても、局部的な延性が問題視される曲げ加工性を改善した塗装用鋼板を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の塗装用鋼帯の製造方法は、その目的を達成するため、C:0.01〜0.063重量%,Si:0.5重量%以下,Mn:0.05〜1.5重量%,P:0.05重量%以下,S:0.02重量%以下,酸可溶Al:0.005〜0.10重量%を含み、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物の組成をもつ鋼を連続鋳造した後、仕上げ温度Ar3変態点以上,巻取り温度600℃以下で熱間圧延し、酸洗及び冷間圧延工程を経て連続溶融めっきラインに通板し、650℃以上で700℃以下のめっき前焼鈍を施し、溶融めっきすることを特徴とする。
溶融めっきされた鋼帯を更に伸び率3%以下で軽圧下圧延することが好ましい。
【0005】
【実施の形態】
本発明者等は、曲げ加工性に及ぼす析出炭化物の影響を調査・研究した結果、特定された成分系において炭化物を微細にするとき、曲げ加工性が改善されることを見出した。炭化物の微細化が曲げ加工性の改善に有効なことは、平均的な延性が要求される加工性を改善するため炭化物を粗大化させる従来の方法からは窺い知れないものであり、本発明者等によって初めて見出された知見である。また、曲げ加工性に有効な炭化物の微細化は、後述するように合金成分及び製造条件を規制することにより可能となる。
炭化物の粒径を規制することにより曲げ加工性を改善することは、プレコート鋼板,ポストコート鋼板の何れに対しても適用されるが、以下の説明ではプレコート鋼板で代表させて説明する。
【0006】
以下、本発明の塗装用鋼帯に含まれる合金成分,含有量,製造条件等を説明する。
C:0.01〜0.063重量%
強度向上に有効な合金成分であり、0.01重量%未満では構造部材として要求される十分な強度が得られないばかりか、極低炭素化のために特別な処理が必要となり製造コストを上昇させる。しかし、0.063重量%を超える多量のCが含まれると、延性劣化が大きくなり、本発明のように微細な炭化物を含有させた鋼板において30%以上の良好な伸び値を得ることができない。
Si:0.5重量%以下
Cと同様に強度向上に有効な合金成分である。しかし、0.5重量%を超える多量のSiが含まれると、溶融めっき工程におけるめっき性が劣化し、不めっき等のめっき欠陥が発生し易くなる。
【0007】
Mn:0.05〜1.5重量%
鋼中不純物として含まれるSをMnSとして固定することにより、Sに起因する高温脆化を防止する。また、強度の向上にも有効である。高温脆化の抑制作用は、0.05重量%以上のMn含有で顕著になるが、1.5重量%で飽和する。また、Mn含有量が1.5重量%を超えると、延性及びめっき性が劣化する傾向がみられる。
P:0.05重量%以下
鋼帯の強度を向上させる上で有効な成分であるが、低温靭性を劣化させる傾向を示す。低温靭性に及ぼすPの悪影響は、P含有量の上限を0.05重量%に規制することにより抑えられる。
【0008】
S:0.02重量%以下
高温脆化の原因となる成分であり、常温での延性にも有害な元素である。そのため、S含有量は可能な限り低いほど好ましく、本発明ではS含有量の上限を0.02重量%に規制した。
酸可溶Al:0.005〜0.10重量%
脱酸剤として添加される成分であり、十分な脱酸効果を得るためには酸可溶Alとして0.005重量%以上の添加が必要である。しかし、0.10重量%を超えるAlを添加しても、脱酸効果が飽和し、却って製造コストを上昇させることになる。
【0009】
炭化物:粒径5μm以下
このように合金成分の含有量を規制した系において、更にマトリックスに分散している炭化物を粒径5μm以下に微細化している。炭化物の粒径は、局部的な延性が問題とされる曲げ加工性に影響を及ぼすものであり、粒径を5μm以下にすることにより良好な曲げ加工性が得られる。粒径5μm以下の微細な炭化物は、粗大炭化物と同様に転位の集積サイトとして働くものの、個数が非常に多いこと及び一つの炭化物に集積される転位の数が少ないことが相俟つて、ボイドの生成には至らないものと推察される。
粒径が5μmよりも大きい炭化物が分散した鋼板を塗装した後、密着曲げすると、加工によって生じた転位が炭化物との界面に集積してボイドを形成し易くなる。生成したボイドがつながると、最終的には加工割れが発生する。
【0010】
熱間圧延:仕上げ温度Ar3変態点以上,巻取り温度600℃以下
熱延工程では、Ar3変態点以上の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延し、600℃以下の温度で熱延鋼帯をコイルに巻き取る。仕上げ温度及び巻取り温度をこのように規制することにより、鋼中炭化物の粒径が大きくなることが抑制される。仕上げ温度がAr3変態点未満では、鋼帯表層部が一部フェライト域で圧延されるために結晶粒が粗大化し、結果として炭化物も粗大化する。巻取り温度が600℃を超える場合も、炭化物の粗大化が進行する。巻取り温度の下限は、特に規制されるものではないが、300℃を下回るような低温まで冷却するためには、熱延後の冷却設備を増強する等の設備投資が必要となる。この点で、工業的には300℃以上で巻き取ることが好ましい。
【0011】
めっき前焼鈍:650℃以上で700℃以下
熱延鋼帯は、酸洗,冷延工程を経て溶融めっきされる。本発明では、連続溶融めっきラインを用いて冷延鋼帯を溶融めっきするが、このとき再結晶を十分に行わせるためめっき前焼鈍として650℃以上に加熱する。焼鈍温度が650℃未満では、再結晶が十分に進行せず、延性が劣化し易い。逆に、700℃を超える高温に鋼帯が加熱されると、却って延性が劣化する。めっき前焼鈍された鋼帯は、溶融めっき浴に導入され、たとえばZnめっき,Zn−5%Al合金めっき等が施される。
【0012】
溶融めっき後の軽圧下圧延:伸び率3%以下
連続溶融めっきラインで溶融めっきされた鋼帯は、通常、軽圧下冷延により形状が修正される。軽圧下冷延では、形状修正が可能な限り、鋼帯に与える歪み量をできるだけ小さくすることが好ましい。軽圧下圧延条件下では、歪み量を伸び率で表すことができ、伸び率を3%以下にすると歪み時効による延性劣化が抑えられる。伸び率3%以上で溶融めっき鋼帯を冷間圧延すると、後続する塗装工程で鋼帯が加熱されたとき、歪み時効による硬化が大きくなり、延性が劣化する。
【0013】
【実施例】
実施例1:(巻取り温度の影響)
表1に示す各種鋼材を連続鋳造した後、仕上げ温度890℃,巻取り温度500〜680℃で熱間圧延し、板厚4.0mmの熱延鋼帯を製造した。
【0014】

Figure 0003946338
【0015】
各熱延鋼帯を酸洗,冷間圧延した後、連続式溶融めっきラインで700℃のめっき前焼鈍を施し、溶融Zn−5%Al合金めっきした。次いで、溶融めっき鋼帯を伸び率1%で軽圧下圧延した。更に、連続塗装ラインで塗装し、板厚1.6mmのプレコート鋼板を製造した。
得られたプレコート鋼板の引張特性,曲げ加工性及びめっき性を表2に示す。また、鋼種番号2の鋼帯については、塗装素材であるめっき鋼帯としての特性も併せ示す。
引張試験では、圧延方向と平行にサンプリングしたJIS 5号試験片を用いた。曲げ加工性試験では、圧延方向に直交する方向に沿ってJIS 3号試験片をサンプリングし、密着曲げ試験に供した。そして、曲げ外周部における加工割れの有無を目視観察し、加工割れが検出されたものを×,加工割れのないものを○と評価した。めっき性については、溶融めっきされた鋼帯の表面外観を目視観察し、不めっきが検出されたものを×,不めっきのない健全な表面をもつものを○と評価した。なお、目視観察では、径百μm〜数mmの不めっきが検出される。
【0016】
Figure 0003946338
【0017】
表2の調査結果にみられるように、鋼帯に分散している炭化物を粒径5μm以下に微細化したものでは、密着曲げ加工性に優れていることが判る。なお、炭化物粒径が大きい場合であっても、未塗装のめっきまま材では、塗装ライン通板による時効劣化を受けないため、40%と良好な伸びを示すと共に、密着曲げ試験しても加工割れの発生がみられなかった。
これに対し、合金成分及び含有量が本発明で規定した条件を満足する鋼帯であっても、炭化物粒径が5μmを超えると、30%以上の高い延性を示すものの、密着曲げ試験では加工割れが発生した。また、C含有量が多い鋼種番号3では、炭化物を微細化することで曲げ加工性は改善されるが、30%以下の伸び値しか得られていない。さらにC含有量が多い鋼種番号4では、強度が高くなりすぎることから曲げ加工性に劣っていた。Si含有量の多い鋼種番号5やMn含有量の多い鋼種番号6では、強度が高過ぎるため延性,曲げ加工性が劣り、めっき性も劣っていた。
【0018】
実施例2:(仕上げ温度の影響)
鋼種番号2のスラブを熱間圧延する際、820〜910℃の範囲で仕上げ温度を種々変化させて板厚4.0mmの熱延鋼帯を製造し、550℃でコイルに巻き取った。得られた熱延鋼帯を酸洗,冷間圧延した後、連続式溶融めっきラインで700℃のめっき前焼鈍を施し、溶融Zn−5%Al合金めっきした。次いで、溶融めっき鋼帯を伸び率1%で軽圧下圧延した。更に、連続塗装ラインで塗装し、板厚1.6mmのプレコート鋼板を製造した。
得られたプレコート鋼板の引張特性,曲げ加工性及びめっき性を表3に示す。表3にみられるように、820〜910℃の範囲で仕上げ温度を変化させても引張特性には大きな差がなかった。しかし、仕上げ温度がAr3変態点(約860℃)を下回ると、炭化物が大きく成長し、曲げ加工性が低下した。
【0019】
Figure 0003946338
【0020】
実施例3:(軽圧下圧延の影響)
鋼種番号2のスラブを仕上げ温度880℃,巻取り温度550℃で熱間圧延し、板厚4.0mmの熱延鋼帯を製造した。熱延鋼帯を酸洗,冷間圧延した後、連続式溶融めっきラインで700℃のめっき前焼鈍を施し、溶融Zn−5%Al合金めっきした。次いで、溶融めっき鋼帯を軽圧下圧延した。本実施例においては、軽圧下圧延で付与される歪み量が物性に及ぼす影響を調査するため、0.5〜4%の範囲で伸び率を種々変化させた。軽圧下圧延した鋼帯を更に連続塗装ラインで塗装し、板厚1.6mmのプレコート鋼板を製造した。
得られたプレコート鋼板の引張特性,曲げ加工性及びめっき性を表4に示す。表4にみられるように、伸び率3%以下で軽圧下圧延されたプレコート鋼板では、曲げ加工性に優れ、更に30%以上の高い伸び値を示した。これに対し、伸び率4%で軽圧下圧延された鋼板は、曲げ加工性に関しては良好であるものの、伸び値が30%を下回っていた。
【0021】
Figure 0003946338
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明の塗装用鋼帯は、鋼中に分散している炭化物を粒径5μm以下に微細化することにより、局部的な延性が問題となる曲げ加工性を改善している。また、延性も良好なことと相俟つて、家電製品,建材用等の構造用鋼板として使用される。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a steel strip for coating excellent in ductility and bending workability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Coated steel sheets are frequently used for steel sheets used for home appliances and building materials. Precoated steel sheets that have been pre-painted on the shipping side have been widely used as coated steel sheets so that the user is not burdened with equipment necessary for painting.
As this kind of coated steel sheet, generally, a low carbon Al killed steel is used as a coating original sheet. C contained in the steel material may be present as solid solution C in the matrix in addition to being precipitated as carbide. Solid solution C causes strain aging when the steel sheet undergoes a thermal cycle during paint baking in the coating process, and causes ductility to deteriorate.
The amount of solute C can be reduced by agglomerating and coarsening carbides in the steel by hot-rolling the steel strip during hot rolling (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-122021). Thereby, the fall of the ductility resulting from the solid solution C is suppressed. The coarsening and coarsening of carbides reduces strain aging by reducing the amount of C re-dissolved from carbides even during annealing in a hot dipping line.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When the carbide is agglomerated and coarsened, the adverse effect due to the solid solution C is eliminated, but the workability may be lowered. The influence of the carbide particle size on the bending workability is considered as follows. The bending workability is affected by the average ductility evaluated from the entire parallel part of the test piece in the tensile test, but the local ductility in the bending part greatly affects the bending workability. When the carbide in the steel is coarsened, the ductility of the entire material is improved, but the local ductility is lowered, so that the bendability of the coated steel sheet may be lowered instead.
The present invention has been devised to improve the bending workability from such a viewpoint, and even if the overall ductility of the material is slightly reduced by refining the carbide in the steel, it is localized. It aims at providing the steel plate for coating which improved the bending workability in which ductility is regarded as a problem.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object, the method for producing a steel strip for coating according to the present invention includes C: 0.01 to 0.063 wt%, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5 wt%. %, P: 0.05% by weight or less, S: 0.02% by weight or less, acid-soluble Al: 0.005 to 0.10% by weight of steel with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities After continuous casting, it is hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of Ar 3 transformation point or higher and a coiling temperature of 600 ° C. or lower, passed through a pickling and cold rolling process and passed through a continuous hot dipping line, and is 650 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower. The pre-plating annealing is performed and hot-dip plating is performed.
It is preferable that the hot-rolled steel strip is further lightly rolled at an elongation of 3% or less.
[0005]
[Embodiment]
As a result of investigating and studying the influence of precipitated carbides on bending workability, the present inventors have found that bending workability is improved when the carbide is refined in the specified component system. The fact that the refinement of carbides is effective in improving the bending workability is inevitable from the conventional method of coarsening the carbides to improve the workability requiring average ductility. This is the first finding discovered by the above. Further, the refinement of carbide effective for bending workability can be achieved by regulating alloy components and production conditions as described later.
Although improving the bending workability by regulating the grain size of the carbide is applied to both the pre-coated steel sheet and the post-coated steel sheet, in the following description, the pre-coated steel sheet will be representatively described.
[0006]
Hereinafter, alloy components, content, production conditions, and the like included in the steel strip for coating of the present invention will be described.
C: 0.01 to 0.063 % by weight
It is an alloy component effective for strength improvement. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, not only the sufficient strength required as a structural member cannot be obtained, but also a special treatment is required for extremely low carbon, which increases the manufacturing cost. Let However, when a large amount of C exceeding 0.063 wt% is contained, ductility deterioration becomes large, and a good elongation value of 30% or more cannot be obtained in a steel sheet containing fine carbides as in the present invention. .
Si: 0.5 wt% or less Similar to C, it is an effective alloy component for improving the strength. However, if a large amount of Si exceeding 0.5% by weight is contained, the plating property in the hot dipping process is deteriorated, and plating defects such as non-plating are likely to occur.
[0007]
Mn: 0.05 to 1.5% by weight
By fixing S contained as an impurity in steel as MnS, high temperature embrittlement due to S is prevented. It is also effective for improving strength. The inhibitory effect on high temperature embrittlement becomes significant when 0.05% by weight or more of Mn is contained, but saturates at 1.5% by weight. Moreover, when Mn content exceeds 1.5 weight%, the tendency for ductility and plating property to deteriorate will be seen.
P: 0.05% by weight or less P is an effective component for improving the strength of the steel strip, but tends to deteriorate the low temperature toughness. The adverse effect of P on the low temperature toughness can be suppressed by regulating the upper limit of the P content to 0.05% by weight.
[0008]
S: 0.02% by weight or less S is a component that causes high temperature embrittlement, and is also an element harmful to ductility at room temperature. Therefore, the S content is preferably as low as possible. In the present invention, the upper limit of the S content is regulated to 0.02% by weight.
Acid-soluble Al: 0.005 to 0.10% by weight
It is a component added as a deoxidizing agent, and in order to obtain a sufficient deoxidizing effect, it is necessary to add 0.005% by weight or more as acid-soluble Al. However, even if Al exceeding 0.10% by weight is added, the deoxidation effect is saturated and the production cost is increased.
[0009]
Carbide: particle size of 5 μm or less In the system in which the alloy component content is regulated as described above, the carbide dispersed in the matrix is further refined to a particle size of 5 μm or less. The particle size of the carbide influences the bending workability in which local ductility is a problem, and good bending workability can be obtained by setting the particle size to 5 μm or less. Fine carbides with a particle size of 5 μm or less work as dislocation accumulation sites in the same way as coarse carbides. However, due to the fact that the number of dislocations accumulated in one carbide is small, the number of dislocations accumulated in one carbide is small. It is assumed that it does not lead to generation.
When a steel sheet having a carbide having a particle size larger than 5 μm is coated and then bent tightly, dislocations generated by the processing are accumulated at the interface with the carbide, and voids are easily formed. If the generated voids are connected, a work crack will eventually occur.
[0010]
Hot rolling: Finishing temperature Ar 3 transformation point or higher, coiling temperature 600 ° C or lower In the hot rolling process, hot rolling is performed at a finishing temperature of Ar 3 transformation point or higher and hot rolled steel strip is coiled at a temperature of 600 ° C or lower. Wind up. By restricting the finishing temperature and the coiling temperature in this way, an increase in the grain size of the carbide in steel is suppressed. If the finishing temperature is less than the Ar 3 transformation point, the steel strip surface layer is partially rolled in the ferrite region, so that the crystal grains become coarse, and as a result, the carbides also become coarse. Even when the coiling temperature exceeds 600 ° C., coarsening of the carbide proceeds. The lower limit of the coiling temperature is not particularly restricted, but in order to cool to a low temperature below 300 ° C., capital investment such as enhancing the cooling equipment after hot rolling is required. In this respect, it is preferable to wind up at 300 ° C. or higher industrially.
[0011]
Annealing before plating: 650 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower Hot-rolled steel strip is hot-dip plated through pickling and cold rolling processes. In the present invention, a cold-rolled steel strip is hot-dip plated using a continuous hot-dip plating line, but at this time, it is heated to 650 ° C. or higher as annealing before plating in order to sufficiently perform recrystallization. When the annealing temperature is less than 650 ° C., recrystallization does not proceed sufficiently and the ductility tends to deteriorate. Conversely, when the steel strip is heated to a high temperature exceeding 700 ° C., the ductility deteriorates. The steel strip annealed before plating is introduced into a hot dipping bath and subjected to, for example, Zn plating, Zn-5% Al alloy plating, or the like.
[0012]
Light pressure rolling after hot dipping: The steel strip that has been hot dipped in a continuous hot dipping line with an elongation of 3% or less is usually corrected in shape by cold rolling. In cold rolling under light pressure, it is preferable to reduce the amount of strain applied to the steel strip as much as possible as long as the shape can be corrected. Under light rolling conditions, the amount of strain can be expressed in terms of elongation. When the elongation is 3% or less, ductility deterioration due to strain aging can be suppressed. When the hot-dip steel strip is cold-rolled at an elongation rate of 3% or more, when the steel strip is heated in the subsequent coating process, hardening due to strain aging increases and ductility deteriorates.
[0013]
【Example】
Example 1: (Influence of winding temperature)
After continuously casting various steel materials shown in Table 1, hot rolling was performed at a finishing temperature of 890 ° C. and a winding temperature of 500 to 680 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel strip having a plate thickness of 4.0 mm.
[0014]
Figure 0003946338
[0015]
Each hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and cold-rolled, and then subjected to pre-plating annealing at 700 ° C. in a continuous hot-dip plating line, followed by hot-dip Zn-5% Al alloy plating. Subsequently, the hot dip steel strip was lightly rolled at an elongation of 1%. Furthermore, it painted with the continuous coating line and manufactured the precoat steel plate of plate thickness 1.6mm.
Table 2 shows the tensile properties, bending workability and plating properties of the obtained precoated steel sheet. Moreover, about the steel strip of steel type number 2, the characteristic as a plating steel strip which is a coating raw material is also shown.
In the tensile test, a JIS No. 5 test piece sampled in parallel with the rolling direction was used. In the bending workability test, a JIS No. 3 test piece was sampled along a direction orthogonal to the rolling direction and subjected to an adhesion bending test. And the presence or absence of the processing crack in a bending outer peripheral part was visually observed, and the thing in which the processing crack was detected was evaluated as x, and the thing without a processing crack was evaluated as (circle). Regarding the plating property, the surface appearance of the hot-plated steel strip was visually observed, and the case where unplating was detected was evaluated as x, and the case having a healthy surface without unplating was evaluated as ◯. In visual observation, non-plating with a diameter of 100 μm to several mm is detected.
[0016]
Figure 0003946338
[0017]
As can be seen from the results of the investigation in Table 2, it can be seen that the carbide dispersed in the steel strip is refined to a particle size of 5 μm or less and has excellent adhesion bending workability. Even if the carbide particle size is large, unpainted material is not subject to aging deterioration due to the coating line passing plate, so it shows good elongation of 40% and can be processed even in close contact bending tests. No cracking was observed.
On the other hand, even in the case of a steel strip that satisfies the conditions specified in the present invention in terms of alloy components and content, when the carbide particle size exceeds 5 μm, it exhibits a high ductility of 30% or more, but in the adhesion bending test, it is processed. Cracking occurred. Moreover, in steel type number 3 with a large C content, bending workability is improved by refining the carbide, but only an elongation value of 30% or less is obtained. Furthermore, steel type No. 4 having a large C content was inferior in bending workability because the strength was too high. In steel type No. 5 having a high Si content and steel type No. 6 having a high Mn content, the strength was too high, resulting in poor ductility and bending workability, and poor plating properties.
[0018]
Example 2: (Influence of finishing temperature)
When hot rolling the slab of steel type number 2, a hot rolled steel strip having a plate thickness of 4.0 mm was manufactured by variously changing the finishing temperature in the range of 820 to 910 ° C., and wound around a coil at 550 ° C. The obtained hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and cold-rolled, and then subjected to pre-plating annealing at 700 ° C. in a continuous hot-dip plating line, followed by hot-dip Zn-5% Al alloy plating. Subsequently, the hot dip steel strip was lightly rolled at an elongation of 1%. Furthermore, it painted with the continuous coating line and manufactured the precoat steel plate of plate thickness 1.6mm.
Table 3 shows the tensile properties, bending workability and plating properties of the obtained precoated steel sheet. As seen in Table 3, there was no significant difference in tensile properties even when the finishing temperature was changed in the range of 820 to 910 ° C. However, when the finishing temperature was lower than the Ar 3 transformation point (about 860 ° C.), the carbides grew greatly and the bending workability deteriorated.
[0019]
Figure 0003946338
[0020]
Example 3: (Influence of light rolling)
A slab of steel type number 2 was hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 880 ° C. and a winding temperature of 550 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel strip having a thickness of 4.0 mm. The hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and cold-rolled, and then subjected to pre-plating annealing at 700 ° C. in a continuous hot-dip plating line, followed by hot-dip Zn-5% Al alloy plating. Subsequently, the hot dip plated steel strip was rolled under light pressure. In this example, in order to investigate the influence of strain applied by light rolling on the physical properties, the elongation was variously changed in the range of 0.5 to 4%. The lightly rolled steel strip was further coated on a continuous coating line to produce a precoated steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm.
Table 4 shows the tensile properties, bending workability and plating properties of the obtained precoated steel sheet. As seen in Table 4, the pre-coated steel sheet that was lightly rolled at an elongation of 3% or less was excellent in bending workability and further exhibited a high elongation value of 30% or more. On the other hand, the steel sheet that had been lightly rolled at an elongation of 4% had good bending workability but had an elongation value of less than 30%.
[0021]
Figure 0003946338
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the steel strip for coating of the present invention improves the bending workability in which local ductility becomes a problem by refining the carbide dispersed in the steel to a particle size of 5 μm or less. ing. Moreover, combined with good ductility, it is used as a structural steel plate for home appliances and building materials.

Claims (2)

C:0.01〜0.063重量%,Si:0.5重量%以下,Mn:0.05〜1.5重量%,P:0.05重量%以下,S:0.02重量%以下,酸可溶Al:0.005〜0.10重量%を含み、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物の組成をもつ鋼を連続鋳造した後、仕上げ温度Ar3変態点以上,巻取り温度600℃以下で熱間圧延し、酸洗及び冷間圧延工程を経て連続溶融めっきラインに通板し、650℃以上で700℃以下のめっき前焼鈍を施し、溶融めっきすることを特徴とする曲げ加工性に優れた塗装用鋼帯の製造方法。C: 0.01 to 0.063 wt%, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5 wt%, P: 0.05 wt% or less, S: 0.02 wt% or less , acid-soluble Al: 0.005 to 0.10 comprises by weight%, after the balance has continuously cast steel having a composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the finish temperature Ar 3 transformation point or more, coiling temperature 600 ° C. or less For bending workability characterized by hot rolling at 650 ° C, passing through a pickling and cold rolling process, passing through a continuous hot dipping line, annealing before plating at 650 ° C to 700 ° C, and hot dipping. An excellent method for producing steel strips for painting. 溶融めっきされた鋼帯を更に伸び率3%以下で軽圧下圧延する請求項記載の曲げ加工性に優れた塗装用鋼帯の製造方法。The process according to claim 1 bendability excellent paint strip according to soft reduction rolling a steel strip that is hot dipping further elongation of 3% or less.
JP04155098A 1998-02-24 1998-02-24 Manufacturing method of steel strip for coating with excellent bending workability Expired - Fee Related JP3946338B2 (en)

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