JP3944878B2 - Chiyama consolidation chemical solution composition - Google Patents

Chiyama consolidation chemical solution composition Download PDF

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JP3944878B2
JP3944878B2 JP2001343601A JP2001343601A JP3944878B2 JP 3944878 B2 JP3944878 B2 JP 3944878B2 JP 2001343601 A JP2001343601 A JP 2001343601A JP 2001343601 A JP2001343601 A JP 2001343601A JP 3944878 B2 JP3944878 B2 JP 3944878B2
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liquid
ground
weight
catalyst
viscosity
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JP2003147358A (en
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竜一 吉留
博 鮫沢
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DKS CO. LTD.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/16Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00732Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、破砕帯を有する岩盤や不安定軟弱地盤の固結安定化、特に、トンネル工事などで、薬液が浸透しにくい砂質土などの地盤に用いられる地山固結用注入薬液組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、不安定岩盤や地盤の安定強化には無機ないし有機系グラウトの注入が行われている。しかしながら、一般に多用されている無機系のセメントミルクでは固結速度が遅く、強度の発現が遅いため、短時間に固結して強度が発現することが要求されるトンネルの掘削時における不安定地山を早期に安定強化させる目的は達し得ない。
【0003】
一方、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートを主成分とする速硬性硬質発泡ポリウレタンは、ポリオール成分の粘性が高く、さらに、ポリオール成分とイソシアネート成分の2液が混合されてから短時間で発泡反応が始まるため、地山に浸透しにくいという欠点がある。また、2液が混合されてからの反応を遅くなるようにすると、地山に注入した薬液が注入ボルトの周囲や地山からリークした場合に、止まりにくいという問題が生じる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明は、薬液粘度が低く、2液を混合してから発泡が開始されるまでの時間が長く、従って地山への浸透性に優れるとともに、一旦発泡を開始すると速やかに硬化してリークが止まりやすく、地盤の安定化効果に優れる地山固結用薬液組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記の点に鑑みて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートを主成分とする速硬性硬質発泡ポリウレタンにおいて、ポリオールとして特定のジオールを用いることで、薬液の粘度を下げ、浸透しにくい地盤への浸透性を向上させるとともに、触媒として3級アミン触媒と3量化触媒を併用することで、2液が混合されてから発泡が開始されるまでの時間を長くできるとともに、一旦発泡が開始されると速やかに硬化するためリークが止まりやすいということを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物は、トンネル切羽又は天盤部に有孔のロックボルト又は注入ロッドを通し、この中にA液とB液を注入し、均一に混合されたA液とB液が地盤に浸透、硬化することにより、地盤を固結安定化する地山固結用薬液組成物であって、
前記A液が、(イ)エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール及びヘキサンジオールから選択された2価アルコールにプロピレンオキシドを付加重合した、分子量が200〜1200でオキシアルキレン鎖中のオキシプロピレン鎖が100重量%であるポリオキシアルキレンジオールを主としたポリオール、(ロ)アルカリ性脂肪酸塩及び第4級アンモニウム塩から選択された少なくとも一種の3量化触媒と、3級アミン触媒とからなる触媒、及び(ハ)発泡剤を含有し、
前記B液がポリイソシアネートを含有し、かつ、
前記A液及びB液の粘度がそれぞれ100mPa・s/25℃以下で、両者の配合比が重量比でA液/B液=1/1〜1/3であることを特徴とする。
【0007】
かかる本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物を用いた場合には、3級アミン触媒に基づくウレタン結合、尿素結合と、3量化触媒に基づくイソシアヌレート結合を主体とした硬質発泡ポリウレタンの固結体が得られるので、十分な固結強度を持ち、地盤の安定化効果が優れている。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物において上記A液のポリオールとしてはエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール及びヘキサンジオールから選択された2価アルコールにプロピレンオキシド付加重合したポリオキシアルキレンジオールが主として用いられる。
【0009】
かかるポリオキシアルキレンジオールの中でも、分子量が200〜1200で、オキシアルキレン鎖中のオキシプロピレン鎖が100重量%あるものが、粘度が低く、地盤中の湧水に対して溶出しにくいことから、本発明において用いられる
【0010】
上記ポリオールには、A液の粘度を100mPa・s/25℃より大きくしない範囲内で、ポリオキシアルキレンジオール以外のポリオールを配合してもよい。そのようなポリオールとしては、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジグリセリンなどの2価アルコール以外の多価アルコールにアルキレンオキシドを付加重合したポリオキシアルキレンポリオールが好適である。なお、上記ポリオキシアルキレンジオールはポリオール全体の80重量%以上使用されることが好ましい。
【0011】
上記A液に配合される触媒としては3級アミン触媒と3量化触媒が併用される。
【0012】
3級アミン触媒としては、例えば、トリエチレンジアミン、2−メチルトリエチレンジアミン、N,N,N',N'−テトラメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、N,N,N',N'−テトラメチルプロピレンジアミン、N,N,N',N'−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N',N',N''−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、トリメチルアミノエチルピペラジン、ビス−(ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、ヘキサヒドロ−S−トリアジン、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルモルホリン、ジメチルアミノプロピルイミダゾール、ヘキサメチルトリエチレンテトラミン、ヘキサメチルトリプロピレンテトラミン、N,N,N−トリス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)アミンなどの第3級アミンであり、これらは単独、もしくは2種以上併せて用いることができる。特に好ましい3級アミン触媒はトリエチレンジアミンである。トリエチレンジアミンは固体であるためジプロピレングリコールなどのポリオールに溶解して用いることが好ましい。3級アミン触媒の配合量は、通常、A液100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部の範囲である。
【0013】
3量化触媒としてはアルカリ性脂肪酸塩及び第4級アンモニウム塩から選択された少なくとも一種が用いられ、これらはイソシアネートを3量化させる特に好ましい3量化触媒は、酢酸又はオクチル酸のアルカリ金属塩であり、より具体的には酢酸カリウム、オクチル酸カリウムが挙げられる。酢酸カリウム、オクチル酸カリウムは固体であるため、酢酸カリウムは水などに溶解して、オクチル酸カリウムはトリエチレングリコールなどのポリオールに溶解して用いることが好ましい。3量化触媒の配合量は、通常、A液100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部の範囲である。
【0014】
上記A液に配合される発泡剤としては水が好適である。水はB液のポリイソシアネートと反応して炭酸ガスを発生することから発泡剤として作用する。水の配合量は、通常、A液100重量部に対して0.5〜5重量部の範囲である。
【0015】
上記A液には、均一なセル構造を持つポリウレタンフォームとするため、整泡剤を配合することが好ましい。整泡剤としては、シリコーン整泡剤が好適であり、硬質発泡ポリウレタン樹脂に通常用いられるポリオキシアルキレンジメチルポリシロキサンコポリマーが好ましい例として挙げられる。整泡剤の配合量は、通常、A液100重量部に対して0.1〜2重量部の範囲である。
【0016】
上記A液には、更に、粘度低下剤としてエーテル系やエステル系の可塑剤を添加することができる。
【0017】
本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物において上記B液に用いられるポリイソシアネートとしては、ポリメリックMDIが好適である。特に、2核体や異性体を含む低粘度のポリメリックMDIが好ましい。B液には、必要に応じ、低粘度化や難燃性を付与するために、ポリメリックMDIにハロゲン化リン酸エステルなどの難燃剤や可塑剤を配合することができる。
【0018】
A液とB液は、地盤への浸透性を良くするため、粘度がそれぞれ100mPa・s/25℃以下であり、A液/B液の配合比は、重量比で1/1〜1/3の範囲である。配合比が1/1よりも大きい(即ち、B液がA液より少なくなる)と、圧縮強度が低くなるため好ましくない。また、配合比が1/3よりも小さい(即ち、B液がA液の3倍よりも多くなる)と、発熱温度が高くなり、火災の危険性が生ずるので好ましくない。
【0019】
なお、本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物においては、上記した各成分の他に、必要に応じて、顔料、無機充填材、スコーチ防止剤等の安定剤などを添加することができる。
【0020】
以上よりなる本発明の薬液組成物は、例えば、A液とB液の注入量、圧力、配合比などをコントロールできるポンプを用い、A液とB液を別々のタンクに入れ、浸透しにくい砂質土のトンネル切羽や天盤部に、予め固定されたスタティックミキサーや逆止弁などを内装した有孔のロックボルトや注入ロッドを通し、この中に前記タンク内のA液とB液を注入圧0.05〜5MPaで注入し、均一に混合されたA液とB液が地盤に浸透、硬化することにより、地盤を固結安定化することができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0022】
表1に示す配合にて実施例1,2及び比較例1,2のA液とB液をそれぞれ別々に調製した。表中における各成分は以下の通りである。
【0023】
ポリオールA:プロピレングリコールにプロピレンオキシドを付加した分子量400のポリオール。
【0024】
ポリオールB:グリセリンにプロピレンオキシドを付加した分子量300のポリオール。
【0025】
3級アミン触媒A:トリエチレンジアミンをジプロピレングリコールに溶解した、トリエチレンジアミンが33重量%の溶液。
【0026】
3級アミン触媒B:N,N,N',N',N''−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン。
【0027】
3量化触媒(50%水溶液):酢酸カリウムを水に溶解した、酢酸カリウムが50重量%の水溶液。
【0028】
整泡剤:シリコーン整泡剤(商品名:SZ1627、日本ユニカー社製)。
【0029】
ポリイソシアネート:ポリメリックMDI(ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート)(商品名:コスモネートM50、三井化学社製)。
【0030】
難燃剤:トリスモノクロロイソプロピルホスフェート。
【0031】
調製した実施例1,2及び比較例1,2のA液とB液について粘度を測定すると共に、クリームタイム、ライズタイム、発泡倍率、硬化性、圧縮強度、浸透性及びリーク硬化性を測定・評価した。測定方法及び評価基準は以下の通りである。
【0032】
粘度:JIS K 6833 に準じて測定した。
【0033】
クリームタイム、ライズタイム、発泡倍率、硬化性:液温を20℃に調整したA液40gとB液80gを1Lポリカップに採り、スパチュラで10秒間攪拌した。攪拌開始から発泡が開始されるまでの時間をクリームタイム、攪拌開始から発泡が完了するまでの時間をライズタイム、発泡後の体積を発泡前の体積で除したものを発泡倍率とした。硬化性は、発泡完了時に発泡体を指で触れ粘着性がないものを「○」、硬化が遅く粘着性があるものを「×」とした。
【0034】
圧縮強度:直径が5cm、高さが10cmのサミット缶を用い、4倍発泡体になるように拘束して供試体を作成し、JIS K 7220 に準じて測定した。
【0035】
浸透性、リーク硬化性:砂質土の地山のトンネル切羽に、スタティックミキサーを内蔵した、長さ3mの注入ボルトを挿入し、口元部分の地山と注入ボルトの隙間を、2液硬質発泡ポリウレタンを含浸させたメリヤス製ウエスを鉄棒で押し込みシールした。実施例および比較例の薬液(A液、B液)を注入ポンプで、注入圧が0.1〜2MPaの範囲にて、30kg(A液、B液の合計量)を注入した。但し、比較例2では地山への浸透性が悪く、注入圧が2MPaを越え、注入が困難となり、注入量は17kg(A液、B液の合計量)となった。リーク硬化性については、注入中に、ボルトの口元から薬液がリークしても、インターバル注入によりリーク物が速やかに反応硬化し、リークが止まった場合を「○」、インターバル注入してもリーク物の硬化が遅いために、いつまでもリークし続けた場合を「×」と評価した。また、注入終了1時間後、地山への薬液の浸透性を評価するため、注入ボルト周辺を掘削し、固結状況を調査した。砂質土に薬液が浸透し、注入ボルト周辺の砂が注入ボルトを中心にフランクフルトのように固結している場合を「○」、薬液が砂質土に浸透せず、注入ボルト周辺の砂が固結していない場合を「×」と評価した。
【0036】
【表1】

Figure 0003944878
表1に示すように、実施例1,2では、リークしてもインターバル注入によりリークが止まり、薬液の粘度が低く、クリームタイムも長いので、砂質土への浸透性が良い結果となった。これに対して、比較例1では、薬液(A液)の粘度が高く、浸透性が劣る上に、リークしたものがインターバル注入しても硬化が遅いのでリークし続けたことから、注入ボルト周辺の砂は未固結であった。比較例2では、リークはインターバル注入で止まったが、薬液(A液)の粘度が高く、浸透性に劣ることから、注入圧が高くなり、所定の注入量を注入することができず、注入ボルト周辺の砂は未固結であった。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の地山固結用薬液組成物であると、薬液粘度が低く、しかもクリームタイムが長いため、地山への浸透性に優れる。しかも、一旦発泡を開始すると速やかに硬化するため、地山に注入した薬液が注入ボルトの周囲や地山からリークしても該リークが止まりやすく、地盤の安定化効果に優れる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to stabilization of consolidation of rocks having crush zones and unstable soft ground, and in particular, an injectable liquid composition for solid ground consolidation used for ground such as sandy soil that is difficult for chemicals to penetrate in tunnel construction and the like. About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the past, inorganic or organic grout has been injected to stabilize and stabilize unstable rocks and ground. However, inorganic cement milk, which is widely used, has a low caking speed and a slow onset of strength. Therefore, it is an unstable place when excavating tunnels that are required to solidify in a short period of time. The purpose of strengthening the mountain quickly and stably cannot be achieved.
[0003]
On the other hand, a fast-curing rigid foamed polyurethane mainly composed of polyol and polyisocyanate has a high viscosity of the polyol component, and further, the foaming reaction starts in a short time after the two liquids of the polyol component and the isocyanate component are mixed. There is a drawback that it is difficult to penetrate the mountain. In addition, if the reaction after the two liquids are mixed is delayed, there is a problem that it is difficult to stop when the chemical liquid injected into the natural ground leaks around the injection bolt or from the natural ground.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention has a low chemical viscosity and a long time from the mixing of the two liquids to the start of foaming. Therefore, the present invention has excellent permeability to natural ground, and once the foaming starts, it hardens quickly. An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical solution composition for consolidation of natural ground which is easy to stop leaking and has an excellent ground stabilization effect.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies in view of the above points, the present inventors have reduced the viscosity of a chemical solution by using a specific diol as a polyol in a fast-curing rigid foamed polyurethane mainly composed of a polyol and a polyisocyanate. In addition to improving the permeability to the hard-to-penetrate ground and using a tertiary amine catalyst and a trimerization catalyst as a catalyst, the time from the mixing of the two liquids to the start of foaming can be increased, Once foaming was started, it was quickly cured, and it was found that leakage was likely to stop, and the present invention was completed.
[0006]
That is, the chemical composition for solidification of the present invention of the present invention was passed through a tunnel face or top plate with a perforated rock bolt or injection rod, and A liquid and B liquid were injected therein and mixed uniformly. A liquid composition for solidification of ground which solidifies and stabilizes ground by liquid A and liquid B penetrating into the ground and hardening.
The liquid A was obtained by addition polymerization of propylene oxide to a dihydric alcohol selected from (i) ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol and hexanediol, and the molecular weight was 200 to 1200 and the oxypropylene chain in the oxyalkylene chain was 100. polyols mainly polyoxyalkylene diol by weight%, (b) at least the one trimerization catalyst selected from alkaline fatty acid salts and quaternary ammonium salts, the catalyst comprising a tertiary amine catalyst, and (c ) Contains foaming agent ,
The liquid B contains polyisocyanate , and
The viscosity of the liquids A and B are in the following respective 100mPa · s / 25 ℃, both compounding ratio is characterized in that it is a A solution / B solution = 1 / 1-1 / 3 by weight.
[0007]
When such a chemical solution composition for solidification of the present invention is used, solidification of a rigid foamed polyurethane mainly composed of a urethane bond, a urea bond based on a tertiary amine catalyst, and an isocyanurate bond based on a trimerization catalyst. Since the body can be obtained, it has sufficient consolidation strength and excellent ground stabilization effect.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the polyol of A solution in the natural ground consolidating chemical composition of the present invention, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a dihydric alcohol selected from butanediol and hexanediol, polyoxyalkylene diol obtained by addition polymerization of propylene oxide Is mainly used.
[0009]
Among such polyoxyalkylene diols, those having a molecular weight of 200 to 1200 and an oxypropylene chain in the oxyalkylene chain of 100 % by weight have a low viscosity and are difficult to elute against spring water in the ground. Used in the present invention .
[0010]
You may mix | blend polyols other than polyoxyalkylene diol with the said polyol in the range which does not make the viscosity of A liquid larger than 100 mPa * s / 25 degreeC. As such a polyol, a polyoxyalkylene polyol obtained by addition-polymerizing an alkylene oxide to a polyhydric alcohol other than a dihydric alcohol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, or diglycerin is preferable. In addition, it is preferable that the said polyoxyalkylene diol is used 80weight% or more of the whole polyol.
[0011]
A tertiary amine catalyst and a trimerization catalyst are used in combination as the catalyst to be blended with the liquid A.
[0012]
Examples of the tertiary amine catalyst include triethylenediamine, 2-methyltriethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylpropylenediamine, N , N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N ′, N ″ -pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, trimethylaminoethylpiperazine, bis- (dimethylaminoethyl) ether, hexahydro-S-triazine , N, N-dimethylaminoethylmorpholine, dimethylaminopropylimidazole, hexamethyltriethylenetetramine, hexamethyltripropylenetetramine, N, N, N-tris (3-dimethylaminopropyl) amine and other tertiary amines These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. A particularly preferred tertiary amine catalyst is triethylenediamine. Since triethylenediamine is a solid, it is preferably dissolved in a polyol such as dipropylene glycol. The amount of the tertiary amine catalyst is usually in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid A.
[0013]
As the trimerization catalyst, at least one selected from an alkaline fatty acid salt and a quaternary ammonium salt is used, and these trimerize the isocyanate . A particularly preferred trimerization catalyst is an alkali metal salt of acetic acid or octylic acid, and more specifically, potassium acetate and potassium octylate can be mentioned. Since potassium acetate and potassium octylate are solids, it is preferable to use potassium acetate dissolved in water or the like and potassium octylate dissolved in a polyol such as triethylene glycol. The blending amount of the trimerization catalyst is usually in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid A.
[0014]
Water is suitable as the foaming agent to be blended with the liquid A. Water reacts with the polyisocyanate of the B liquid to generate carbon dioxide, and thus acts as a blowing agent. The amount of water is usually in the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid A.
[0015]
In order to obtain a polyurethane foam having a uniform cell structure, the liquid A preferably contains a foam stabilizer. As the foam stabilizer, a silicone foam stabilizer is suitable, and a polyoxyalkylene dimethyl polysiloxane copolymer usually used for rigid foamed polyurethane resins is a preferred example. The blending amount of the foam stabilizer is usually in the range of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid A.
[0016]
An ether-type or ester-type plasticizer can be further added to the liquid A as a viscosity reducing agent.
[0017]
Polymeric MDI is suitable as the polyisocyanate used in the liquid B in the chemical composition for solidification according to the present invention. In particular, low-viscosity polymeric MDI containing binuclear isomers and isomers is preferred. In the liquid B, a flame retardant such as a halogenated phosphoric acid ester or a plasticizer can be blended with the polymeric MDI in order to lower the viscosity or impart flame retardancy as necessary.
[0018]
A liquid and B liquid each have a viscosity of 100 mPa · s / 25 ° C. or lower in order to improve the permeability to the ground, and the mixing ratio of A liquid / B liquid is 1/1 to 1/3 by weight. Range. When the blending ratio is larger than 1/1 (that is, the B liquid is smaller than the A liquid), the compressive strength is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the blending ratio is smaller than 1/3 (that is, the B liquid is more than 3 times the A liquid), the heat generation temperature becomes high and a fire may occur, which is not preferable.
[0019]
In addition, in the chemical composition for natural ground consolidation of the present invention, a stabilizer such as a pigment, an inorganic filler, a scorch inhibitor, and the like can be added as necessary in addition to the above-described components.
[0020]
The chemical solution composition of the present invention composed of the above is, for example, a sand that is difficult to penetrate by using a pump that can control the injection amount, pressure, blending ratio, etc. of solution A and solution B, and putting solution A and solution B in separate tanks. A porous rock bolt or injection rod with a static mixer or check valve installed inside is passed through the tunnel face or top of the soil, and the A and B liquids in the tank are injected into it. The ground can be consolidated and stabilized by injecting at a pressure of 0.05 to 5 MPa and uniformly mixing and hardening the liquid A and the liquid B that are uniformly mixed.
[0021]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these Examples.
[0022]
The liquids A and B of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared separately according to the formulation shown in Table 1. Each component in the table is as follows.
[0023]
Polyol A: A polyol having a molecular weight of 400 obtained by adding propylene oxide to propylene glycol.
[0024]
Polyol B: Polyol having a molecular weight of 300 obtained by adding propylene oxide to glycerin.
[0025]
Tertiary amine catalyst A: A solution containing 33% by weight of triethylenediamine in which triethylenediamine is dissolved in dipropylene glycol.
[0026]
Tertiary amine catalyst B: N, N, N ′, N ′, N ″ -pentamethyldiethylenetriamine.
[0027]
Trimerization catalyst (50% aqueous solution): An aqueous solution containing 50% by weight of potassium acetate in which potassium acetate is dissolved in water.
[0028]
Foam stabilizer: Silicone foam stabilizer (trade name: SZ1627, manufactured by Nihon Unicar).
[0029]
Polyisocyanate: Polymeric MDI (polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate) (trade name: Cosmonate M50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals).
[0030]
Flame retardant: trismonochloroisopropyl phosphate.
[0031]
Viscosity was measured for the prepared liquids A and B of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and cream time, rise time, foaming ratio, curability, compressive strength, permeability and leak curability were measured. evaluated. The measurement method and evaluation criteria are as follows.
[0032]
Viscosity: Measured according to JIS K 6833.
[0033]
Cream time, rise time, expansion ratio, curability: 40 g of A liquid and 80 g of B liquid whose liquid temperature were adjusted to 20 ° C. were put in a 1 L polycup and stirred for 10 seconds with a spatula. The time from the start of stirring to the start of foaming was the cream time, the time from the start of stirring to the completion of foaming was the rise time, and the volume after foaming divided by the volume before foaming was taken as the foaming ratio. The curability was evaluated as “◯” when the foam was touched with a finger when foaming was completed, and “X” when slow curing and tacky.
[0034]
Compressive strength: Using a summit can having a diameter of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm, a specimen was prepared by constraining to a 4-fold foamed body, and measured according to JIS K 7220.
[0035]
Penetration, leak-hardening: Insert a 3m long injection bolt with a static mixer into the tunnel face of sandy soil ground, and make a two-component hard foam in the gap between the mouth ground and the injection bolt. A knitted waste cloth impregnated with polyurethane was pushed in with a steel bar and sealed. 30 kg (total amount of A liquid and B liquid) were injected in the range of injection pressures of 0.1 to 2 MPa with the injection pumps of the chemical liquids (A liquid and B liquid) of Examples and Comparative Examples. However, in Comparative Example 2, the permeability to the natural ground was poor, the injection pressure exceeded 2 MPa, the injection became difficult, and the injection amount was 17 kg (total amount of A liquid and B liquid). Regarding leakage curability, even if chemical solution leaks from the mouth of the bolt during injection, the leaked material quickly reacts and cures by interval injection, and “○” indicates that the leak stops. Since the curing of the resin was slow, the case where the leak continued forever was evaluated as “x”. In addition, 1 hour after the completion of the injection, in order to evaluate the permeability of the chemical solution to the natural ground, the vicinity of the injection bolt was excavated and the consolidation state was investigated. When the chemical solution penetrates into the sandy soil and the sand around the injection bolt is consolidated like Frankfurt in the center of the injection bolt, “○”, the chemical solution does not penetrate the sandy soil and the sand around the injection bolt. The case where no solidified was evaluated as “x”.
[0036]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003944878
As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2, the leak stopped due to interval injection even if it leaked, the viscosity of the chemical solution was low, and the cream time was long, so that the permeability to sandy soil was good. . On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the viscosity of the chemical solution (liquid A) is high, the permeability is poor, and since the leaked thing is slow to cure even after interval injection, the leak continues around the injection bolt. The sand was unconsolidated. In Comparative Example 2, the leak stopped at the interval injection, but since the viscosity of the liquid medicine (liquid A) was high and the permeability was poor, the injection pressure increased and the predetermined injection amount could not be injected. The sand around the bolt was unconsolidated.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the chemical solution composition for solid ground consolidation of the present invention has a low chemical solution viscosity and a long cream time, and therefore has excellent permeability to the natural ground. In addition, once foaming starts, it hardens quickly, so that even if the chemical injected into the natural ground leaks from the periphery of the injection bolt or from the natural ground, the leak is likely to stop, and the ground stabilization effect is excellent.

Claims (1)

トンネル切羽又は天盤部に有孔のロックボルト又は注入ロッドを通し、この中にA液とB液を注入し、均一に混合されたA液とB液が地盤に浸透、硬化することにより、地盤を固結安定化する地山固結用薬液組成物であって、
前記A液が、(イ)エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール及びヘキサンジオールから選択された2価アルコールにプロピレンオキシドを付加重合した、分子量が200〜1200でオキシアルキレン鎖中のオキシプロピレン鎖が100重量%であるポリオキシアルキレンジオールを主としたポリオール、(ロ)アルカリ性脂肪酸塩及び第4級アンモニウム塩から選択された少なくとも一種の3量化触媒と、3級アミン触媒とからなる触媒、及び(ハ)発泡剤を含有し、
前記B液がポリイソシアネートを含有し、かつ、
前記A液及びB液の粘度がそれぞれ100mPa・s/25℃以下で、両者の配合比が重量比でA液/B液=1/1〜1/3である
ことを特徴とする地山固結用薬液組成物。
By passing a perforated rock bolt or injection rod through the tunnel face or top part, injecting A liquid and B liquid into this, the uniformly mixed A liquid and B liquid penetrate into the ground and harden, It is a chemical composition for solid ground consolidation that stabilizes the ground,
The liquid A was obtained by addition polymerization of propylene oxide to a dihydric alcohol selected from (i) ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol and hexanediol, and the molecular weight was 200 to 1200 and the oxypropylene chain in the oxyalkylene chain was 100. polyols mainly polyoxyalkylene diol by weight%, (b) at least the one trimerization catalyst selected from alkaline fatty acid salts and quaternary ammonium salts, the catalyst comprising a tertiary amine catalyst, and (c ) Contains foaming agent ,
The liquid B contains polyisocyanate , and
The viscosity of said A liquid and B liquid is 100 mPa * s / 25 degrees C or less respectively, and the compounding ratio of both is A liquid / B liquid = 1 / 1-1 / 3 by weight ratio. A caustic solution composition.
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