JP3919366B2 - Shell-type needle roller bearings for universal joints for steering - Google Patents
Shell-type needle roller bearings for universal joints for steering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3919366B2 JP3919366B2 JP34638598A JP34638598A JP3919366B2 JP 3919366 B2 JP3919366 B2 JP 3919366B2 JP 34638598 A JP34638598 A JP 34638598A JP 34638598 A JP34638598 A JP 34638598A JP 3919366 B2 JP3919366 B2 JP 3919366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- needle roller
- shell
- cylindrical portion
- outer ring
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/382—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
- F16D3/385—Bearing cup; Bearing construction; Bearing seal; Mounting of bearing on the intermediate member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C21/00—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C21/005—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement the external zone of a bearing with rolling members, e.g. needles, being cup-shaped, with or without a separate thrust-bearing disc or ring, e.g. for universal joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/588—Races of sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/40—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes
- F16D3/41—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes with ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/41—Couplings
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、自在継手に組込まれる針状ころ軸受に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ステアリングホイールの回転によって車輪を操舵する自動車のステアリング装置には、ステアリングホイールの回転をステアリングギアボックスに伝えるステアリングシャフトを相対的に角度をもつ2軸で形成し、その2軸を自在継手で連結して、2軸の相互間で回転トルクを伝えるようにしたものが知られている。
【0003】
図3(I)、(II)は、上記ステアリング装置に用いられる自在継手の一例を示す。この自在継手は、一対のヨーク20のそれぞれに設けられた二股片21に軸受孔22を形成し、各軸受孔22にスパイダ23に設けられたトラニオン24を挿入し、各トラニオン24を軸受孔22に圧入されたシエル形針状ころ軸受30で回転自在に支持している。
【0004】
ここで、シエル形針状ころ軸受30は、軸受孔22内に圧入される円筒部31aの一端に底31bを設けた外輪31と、上記円筒部31aの内周の軌道面32に沿って転動自在の複数の針状ころ33とから成り、前記外輪31は金属薄板のプレス成形品とされている。
【0005】
上記の構成から成る自在継手において、スパイダ23のトラニオン24と針状ころ軸受30との間にラジアルすきま△rがあると、一対のヨーク20の接続部間にラジアルすきま分に相当するガタつきが生じ、各ヨーク20に接続される2軸の相互間で円滑に回転トルクを伝達することができなくなる。
【0006】
このため、ステアリング装置においては、ステアリングホイールの回転操作性の向上を図るため、針状ころ軸受とトラニオンの相互間におけるラジアルすきまの狭小化が要望されている。
【0007】
ラジアルすきまの狭小化の実現のため、各部品寸法の公差狭小化を図っているが、スパイダ23を除いて、ヨーク20および針状ころ軸受30の外輪31はプレス成形品であるため、自ずから限度がある。
【0008】
そこで、従来は、ヨーク20の軸受孔22に対するシエル形針状ころ軸受30の圧入後、その針状ころ軸受30に適した外径をもつトラニオン24を選択して組み合わせるようにしている。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記のように、圧入後の針状ころ軸受30に対してトラニオン24を選択組合わせする自在継手においては、組立てに非常に手間がかかる問題がある。
【0010】
この発明の課題は、ラジアルすきまをなくすことができるようにした自在継手用シエル形針状ころ軸受を提供することである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために、この発明においては、ヨークの二股片に形成された軸受孔に嵌合する円筒部の一端に底を設けた金属薄板のプレス成形品からなる外輪と、上記円筒部の内周軌道面に沿って転動自在に設けられた複数の針状ころとから成る自在継手用シエル形針状ころ軸受において、前記円筒部を、前記軸受孔の半径より曲率半径が大きく、軸受孔内に対する組み込み状態で両端部が軸受孔の内周に圧接するとともに、その圧接部間において軸受孔の内周との間に微小隙間を形成する周方向の長さが略等しい3つ以上の円弧状壁部により形成した構成を採用している。
【0012】
上記のように、円筒部を軸受孔の半径より曲率半径が大きい3つ以上の円弧状壁部で形成すると、シエル形針状ころ軸受内にスパイダのトラニオンを挿入して、そのトラニオンを回転自在に支持した場合に、研磨仕上げされた真円度の高い上記トラニオンにより円弧状壁部の周方向の2等分位置が針状ころを介して押圧されて外方向に弾性変形し、その復元弾性によって針状ころがトラニオンの外周に圧接されることになり、シエル形針状ころ軸受とトラニオン間のラジアルすきまをなくすことができる。
【0013】
ここで、3つ以上の円弧状壁部は、外輪の軸方向幅の全体にわたって形成されたものであってもよく、あるいは上記軸方向幅の一部分に形成されたものであってもよい。円弧状壁部の幅を軸方向幅の一部分とする場合、幅寸法が小さ過ぎると針状ころの安定性が悪くなるため、外輪軸方向幅の1/3以上の幅で上記円弧状壁部を形成する。
【0014】
また、軸受孔に対して外輪を安定よく取付けるため、円弧状壁部の個数は3つ以上とするのが好ましい。
【0015】
自在継手において、現実に問題となっているシエル形針状ころ軸受のラジアルすきまは5〜6μm程度であるため、前記円筒部の外径の真円度を3μm以上とすることにより、前記ラジアルすきまを完全になくすことができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態を図1および図2に基づいて説明する。図示のように、シエル形針状ころ軸受Aは、外輪1と、その外輪1内に組込まれた複数の針状ころ10とから成る。
【0017】
外輪1は金属薄板のプレス成形品から成る。この外輪1は円筒部2の一端に底3を設けている。針状ころ10は円筒部2の内周の軌道面4に沿って転動自在とされ、上記円筒部2の他端に設けた鍔5によって抜け止めされている。
【0018】
外輪1の円筒部2は周方向の長さが略等しい3つの円弧状壁部2aで形成されている。
【0019】
ここで、シエル形針状ころ軸受によってトラニオンを回転自在に支持した自在継手において、現実に問題とされるラジアルすきまは5〜6μm程度であるため、外輪1の円筒部2の真円度を3μm以上としている。
【0020】
上記の構成から成るシエル形針状ころ軸受Aは、図3に示すヨーク20の二股片21に形成された軸受孔22に外輪1の円筒部2を圧入し、円周方向に並ぶ針状ころ10内にトラニオン24を挿入して、このトラニオン24を回転自在に支持する。
【0021】
ここで、軸受孔22に対する円筒部2の圧入時、その円筒部2を形成する円弧状壁部2aの連接部2bが軸受孔22の内周に圧接し、上記円弧状壁部2aの周方向長さの2等分位置においては軸受孔22の内周との間に微小の隙間が形成され、あるいはその内周に対して軽く接触している。
【0022】
また、軸受孔22に取付けられたシエル形針状ころ軸受Aの針状ころ10内にトラニオン24が挿入された状態で円筒部2の3つの円弧状壁部2aは、その周方向の2等分位置が針状ころ10を介して押圧されて図2の鎖線で示すように外径方向に弾性変形し、その変形による復元弾性によって針状ころ10はトラニオン24の外周に押し付けられる。このため、シエル形針状ころ軸受とトラニオン24間におけるラジアルすきまが形成されるという不都合の発生はなく、図3に示す2つのヨーク20間において回転トルクを円滑に伝達することができる。
【0023】
また、円弧状部2aの数を3つとしたことにより、シエル形針状ころ軸受は、120°の間隔をおいてトラニオン24と3点で強く弾性接触するため、トラニオン24をきわめて安定よく支持することができる。
【0024】
ここで、円弧状壁2aの幅寸法が外輪1の軸方向幅の1/3未満であると、針状ころ10の落ちつきが悪いため、図1に示すように上記幅寸法L1 は、外輪開口端から外輪軸方向幅L0 の1/3以上の幅寸法としておくようにする。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明においては、シエル形針状ころ軸受内にトラニオンを挿入すると、円弧状壁が外径方向に弾性変形し、その復元弾性によって針状ころがトラニオンの外周に圧接されるため、シエル形針状ころ軸受とトラニオン間のラジアルすきまをなくすことができ、自在継手の2つのヨーク間において円滑に回転トルクを伝達することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明に係るシエル形針状ころ軸受の縦断正面図
【図2】同上の横断平面図
【図3】(I)は従来のシエル形針状ころ軸受を用いた自在継手の縦断正面図、(II)は(I)のa−a線に沿った断面図
【符号の説明】
1 外輪
2 円筒部
2a 円弧状壁部
10 針状ころ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a needle roller bearing incorporated in a universal joint.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In an automobile steering device that steers a wheel by rotating the steering wheel, a steering shaft that transmits the rotation of the steering wheel to the steering gear box is formed by two relatively angled shafts, and the two shafts are connected by a universal joint. Thus, there is known one that transmits rotational torque between two axes.
[0003]
3 (I) and 3 (II) show an example of a universal joint used in the steering device. In this universal joint, a
[0004]
Here, the shell-type needle roller bearing 30 is rolled along an
[0005]
In the universal joint configured as described above, if there is a radial clearance Δr between the
[0006]
For this reason, in the steering device, in order to improve the rotational operability of the steering wheel, there is a demand for narrowing the radial clearance between the needle roller bearing and the trunnion.
[0007]
In order to reduce the radial clearance, the tolerances of the dimensions of each part are reduced. However, except for the spider 23, the
[0008]
Therefore, conventionally, after the shell-type needle roller bearing 30 is press-fitted into the
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, as described above, in the universal joint in which the
[0010]
An object of the present invention is to provide a shell-type needle roller bearing for a universal joint that can eliminate a radial clearance.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, an outer ring made of a press-formed product of a thin metal plate provided with a bottom at one end of a cylindrical portion that fits into a bearing hole formed in a bifurcated piece of a yoke, and the cylinder In a shell-type needle roller bearing for a universal joint composed of a plurality of needle rollers provided so as to be able to roll along the inner circumferential raceway surface, the cylindrical portion has a radius of curvature larger than the radius of the bearing hole. In the assembled state with respect to the inside of the bearing hole, both end portions are in pressure contact with the inner periphery of the bearing hole, and a circumferential gap is formed between the press contact portions with the inner periphery of the bearing hole. The configuration formed by the above arc-shaped wall is employed.
[0012]
As described above, when the cylindrical part is formed by three or more arc-shaped wall parts having a radius of curvature larger than the radius of the bearing hole , a spider trunnion is inserted into the shell type needle roller bearing, and the trunnion is freely rotatable. , The circumferentially bisecting position of the arc-shaped wall portion is pressed through the needle rollers by the polished trunnion having a high roundness, and elastically deforms outwardly, thereby restoring its elasticity. As a result, the needle roller is pressed against the outer periphery of the trunnion, and the radial clearance between the shell needle roller bearing and the trunnion can be eliminated.
[0013]
Here, the three or more arc-shaped wall portions may be formed over the entire axial width of the outer ring, or may be formed in a part of the axial width. When the width of the arc-shaped wall portion is a part of the axial width, since the stability of the needle roller is deteriorated if the width dimension is too small, the above-mentioned arc-shaped wall portion has a width of 1/3 or more of the outer ring axial width. Form.
[0014]
Further, in order to stably attach the outer ring to the bearing hole, the number of arcuate wall portions is preferably three or more.
[0015]
In a universal joint, the radial clearance of a shell needle roller bearing that is a problem in reality is about 5 to 6 μm. Therefore, by setting the roundness of the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion to 3 μm or more, the radial clearance is increased. Can be completely eliminated.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in the figure, the shell type needle roller bearing A includes an
[0017]
The
[0018]
The
[0019]
Here, in the universal joint in which the trunnion is rotatably supported by the shell-type needle roller bearing, the radial clearance, which is actually a problem, is about 5 to 6 μm, so the roundness of the
[0020]
In the shell-type needle roller bearing A having the above-described configuration, the
[0021]
Here, when the
[0022]
In addition, the three
[0023]
Further, since the number of the arc-shaped
[0024]
Here, when the width of the
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, when the trunnion is inserted into the shell type needle roller bearing, the arc-shaped wall is elastically deformed in the outer diameter direction, and the needle roller is pressed against the outer periphery of the trunnion by its restoring elasticity. Therefore, the radial clearance between the shell type needle roller bearing and the trunnion can be eliminated, and the rotational torque can be smoothly transmitted between the two yokes of the universal joint.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view of a shell type needle roller bearing according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same. FIG. 3 (I) is a longitudinal view of a universal joint using a conventional shell type needle roller bearing. Front view, (II) is a cross-sectional view along line aa in (I).
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34638598A JP3919366B2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Shell-type needle roller bearings for universal joints for steering |
DE19958059A DE19958059A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-02 | Shell-type needle roller bearing for universal joint has cylinder formed by curved sections, preventing formation of radial gaps |
US09/453,212 US6334714B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-03 | Needle roller bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34638598A JP3919366B2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Shell-type needle roller bearings for universal joints for steering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000170755A JP2000170755A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
JP3919366B2 true JP3919366B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=18383071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP34638598A Expired - Fee Related JP3919366B2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Shell-type needle roller bearings for universal joints for steering |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6334714B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3919366B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19958059A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1213502B1 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2009-04-01 | Nsk Ltd | Cross joint |
EP1394430B2 (en) † | 2002-01-18 | 2012-11-14 | Nsk Ltd. | Cross coupling |
DE10337581A1 (en) * | 2003-08-16 | 2005-03-10 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Planet drive, comprising elliptical axle surrounded by ball bearing with circular inner path |
JP4508588B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2010-07-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Shell needle roller bearing |
JP4508587B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2010-07-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Shell needle roller bearing |
JP2005105856A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Ntn Corp | Piston pump driving part supporting structure |
JP4508591B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2010-07-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Compressor spindle support structure |
WO2005028887A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-31 | Ntn Corporation | Shell-type needle roller bearing, supporting structure for compressor main shaft, and supporting structure for piston pump drive section |
US8033738B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2011-10-11 | Nexteer (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. | Needle roller bearing |
GB0800796D0 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-02-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bearing arrangement |
US8834034B2 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-09-16 | Nsk Ltd. | Outer ring for a shell-type radial needle bearing and manufacturing method thereof |
US10675972B2 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-06-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Drive shaft bearing support assembly and multi-radius cap for bearing support housing |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2650867B1 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1994-10-14 | Nadella | PRE-STRESSED RADIAL BEARING AND ITS APPLICATION IN PARTICULAR TO AUTOMOTIVE SUSPENSIONS |
-
1998
- 1998-12-07 JP JP34638598A patent/JP3919366B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-02 DE DE19958059A patent/DE19958059A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-03 US US09/453,212 patent/US6334714B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19958059A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
US6334714B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
JP2000170755A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
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