JP3910261B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3910261B2
JP3910261B2 JP18205997A JP18205997A JP3910261B2 JP 3910261 B2 JP3910261 B2 JP 3910261B2 JP 18205997 A JP18205997 A JP 18205997A JP 18205997 A JP18205997 A JP 18205997A JP 3910261 B2 JP3910261 B2 JP 3910261B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
toner
image carrier
image
reverse rotation
photoconductor
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JP18205997A
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JPH1124521A (en
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秀幸 加藤
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba TEC Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba TEC Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は転写終了後感光体上の残留トナーを除去するクリーニング装置及び画像形成装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、複写機やプリンタ等の電子写真装置において、トナー像転写終了後にドラム状の感光体表面に残留されるトナーあるいは感光体表面に付着した紙カスをクリーニングブレードを用いて除去するクリーニング装置にあっては、画像形成時に正回転する感光体との摺接によりクリーニングブレード先端にて感光体表面の残留トナーや紙カスを除去する一方、感光体及びクリーニングブレードの劣化を防止するため、画像形成終了による感光体の正回転停止後に、感光体を一定量逆回転させて感光体及びクリーニングブレード間に挟まったトナーや紙カス等を掻き落としていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら従来の装置にあっては、感光体及びクリーニングブレード間に挟まったトナーや紙カスを除去するための、感光体の正回転停止後の逆回転量は、感光体上の残留トナーの量に拘わらず常に一定量とされており、装置本体のセットアップ時等、感光体にトナー供給が成されない場合あるいは感光体上の残留トナーが少ない場合にも、通常の画像形成時と同量の逆回転が成されていた。
【0004】
このため感光体及びクリーニングブレード間に除去されたトナーがほとんど介在しない状態で感光体を逆回転すると、初期状態においては感光体表面に潤滑剤としてフッ化ビニリデン樹脂(PVDF)が塗布されていることから、問題を生じないものの、図6に示す様に感光体1にトナーが供給されない状態での感光体1の矢印r方向の逆回転を繰り返す間に、感光体1及びクリーニングブレード2の間に挟まったトナーを掻き落とす代わりに、感光体1表面の潤滑剤3を徐々に掻き落としてしまっていた。
【0005】
このように潤滑剤3が掻き落とされると、図7に示す感光体1の矢印s方向の正回転時、感光体1及びクリーニングブレード2間の抵抗が増大され、クリーニングブレード2先端がめくれてしまい、クリーニング不良を生じ画質の低下を来すことから、クリーニングブレード2を交換しなければならずその長寿命化が妨げられ、更にはそのまま使用すると、感光体1を損傷しあるいは感光体1の回転自体に悪影響を及ぼすという重大な問題を生じていた。
【0006】
そこで、本発明は、上記課題を除去するもので、感光体の正回転停止後の逆回転による感光体及びクリーニングブレード間のトナー掻き出し操作に拘わらず、感光体表面の潤滑剤が掻き落とされるのを防止し、感光体及びクリーニングブレード間の抵抗の増大によるクリーニングブレードのめくれを生じる事無くクリーニングブレードの長寿命化を図り、更に感光体を損傷しあるいは装置全体に悪影響を及ぼす事無く良好な画像を得られるクリーニング装置及び画像形成装置を提供する事を目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記課題を解決するための請求項1に記載の手段として、正逆回転可能なドラム状の像担持体と、前記像担持体にトナー像を形成するトナー像形成手段と、前記トナー像形成手段により前記像担持体に形成された前記トナー像を転写材に転写する転写手段と、前記転写手段通過後の前記像担持体に摺接するクリーニングブレードと、前記像担持体表面のトナー濃度を検知するトナー濃度検知手段と、前記像担持体の正回転を停止後に、前記像担持体を逆回転可能に制御し、前記トナー濃度検知手段による検知結果に応じて、前記像担持体の前記逆回転の逆回転量を設定する制御手段とを設けるものである。
【0015】
本発明は上記課題を解決するための請求項に記載の手段として、正逆回転可能なドラム状の像担持体と、現像装置を有し前記像担持体にトナー像を形成するトナー像形成手段と、前記トナー像形成手段により前記像担持体に形成された前記トナー像を転写材に転写する転写手段と、前記転写手段通過後の前記像担持体に摺接するクリーニングブレードと、前記現像装置のトナー濃度を検知する現像濃度検知手段と、前記像担持体の正回転を停止後に、前記像担持体を逆回転可能に制御し、前記現像濃度検知手段による検知結果に応じて、前記像担持体の前記逆回転の逆回転量を設定する制御手段とを設けるものである。
【0021】
上記手段により、本発明は感光体表面のトナー量に応じて、正回転停止後の感光体の駆動を制御して、逆回転を停止しあるいは逆回転量を制御する事により、感光体及びクリーニングブレード間に挟まったトナーの掻き出し操作に拘わらず、感光体表面の潤滑剤が掻き落とされるのを防止し、感光体及びクリーニングブレード間の潤滑を保持し、クリーニングブレードのめくれによるクリーニング不良や感光体の損傷あるいはその回転への悪影響を防止し、画質を損なう事無く、クリーニングブレード及び感光体の長寿命化を図るものである。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明を図1乃至図5に示す実施の形態を参照して説明する。図1は電子写真装置を示し、装置本体10内の、像担持体であり正逆回転されるドラム状の感光体20の周囲には、トナー像形成手段を形成する帯電チャ−ジャ21、露光装置22の露光部22a、現像装置23がその回転方向に沿って順次配置されている。更に感光体20周囲には転写材であるシート紙Pに感光体20上に形成されるトナー像を転写する転写チャ−ジャ25、剥離チャ−ジャ26、感光体20に摺接するクリーニングブレード27aを有するクリーニング装置27、除電装置28がその回転方向に沿って順次配置されている。
【0023】
又12は、発光素子12a及び受光素子12bを有し発光素子12aによる感光体20表面からの反射光を受光素子12bにて受光し、電流−電圧変換部12cにて、受光素子12bに生じた電流を電圧変換し、感光体20上に形成されるトナー像のトナー濃度を検知するトナー濃度センサである。このトナー濃度センサ12は、その検知結果を露光装置22あるいは現像装置23にフィードバックして、画像濃度の制御に用いると共に、感光体20の正回転停止後の逆回転の回転量の制御に用いる。
【0024】
即ち、トナー濃度センサ12により検出された電圧に応じて[表1]に示す様に予め実験値より得た感光体20の逆回転量を後述する制御装置100内に算出テーブル100aとして備え、感光体20の逆回転をこのテーブルに従い制御するものである。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003910261
【0026】
又、装置本体10の下方には、シート紙Pを収納する給紙カセット装置13が着脱自在に装着され装置本体10の右には、手差しによりシート紙Pを供給する給紙トレイ14が設けられている。尚17a、17bは、給紙カセット装置13あるいは給紙トレイ14よりシート紙Pを取出す第1及び第2のピックアプローラである。
【0027】
さらに装置本体10内には、給紙カセット装置13から給紙されたシート紙Pを感光体20周囲の転写チャ−ジャ25を経て装置本体10の左側に設けられる排紙トレイ16に導く用紙搬送路31が設けられ、この用紙搬送路31の感光体20より上流側には第1及び第2の分離搬送ローラ18a、18b、第1の搬送ローラ15a及びレジストローラ32が配置され、下流側には搬送ベルト36、定着装置33、第2の搬送ローラ15b、排紙ローラ34が配置されている。
【0028】
又図4は装置本体10の制御系を示すブロック図であり、制御装置100は、トナー濃度センサ12により検出され電流−電圧変換部12cでの変換により得られた感光体20上のトナー濃度に応じた電圧値から、感光体20の逆回転量を設定する算出テーブル100aを有している。制御装置100の入力側には、入力インタフェース101を介して操作パネル(図示せず)上の各種設定キー102、用紙搬送路31中の用紙検知スイッチ(図示せず)や現像装置23内のトナー濃度を検知する現像濃度センサ(図示せず)等の各種スイッチ・センサ類103と共に、感光体20上のトナー像の濃度を検知するトナー濃度センサ12が接続されている。一方、制御装置100の出力側には出力インタフェース104を介して操作パネル上の表示部106、感光体20を正逆回転すると共に現像ローラ等の各種ローラを駆動する各種モータ107やカム等を駆動する各種ドライバ108或いは、露光装置22の露光ランプ22bや各種チャージャ110等が接続されている。
【0029】
次に作用について説明する。コピー開始時、コピー枚数、コピー倍率、画像濃度等の画像形成条件を設定した後、コピーキーをオンしてコピーを開始すると、感光体20の矢印X方向の正回転に従い帯電チャージャ21、露光部22a、現像装置23を経て感光体20上にトナー像が形成される一方、給紙カセット装置13あるいは給紙トレイ14にあっては、いずれかのピックアップローラ17a、17bにより取り出された用紙Pが、分離搬送手段18a、18bにより一枚ずつ分離されてレジストロ−ラ32へと送られ、感光体20上の現像剤像に同期して感光体20の転写チャ−ジャ25位置へと送られる。
【0030】
転写チャージャ25手前にあっては、トナー濃度センサ12により感光体20上に形成されるトナー像の濃度が検出され、電流−電圧変換部12cにより濃度に応じた電圧値に変換され制御装置100に入力される。この電圧値に従い、制御装置100は、露光装置22あるいは現像装置23を制御して画像濃度制御を行うと共に、後述する感光体20の正回転停止後の駆動の制御を行う。
【0031】
一方用紙Pは、転写チャ−ジャ25にて感光体20上のトナー像を転写され、剥離チャ−ジャ26により感光体20から剥離され、搬送ベルト36により搬送され、定着装置33にて定着された後、排紙排紙トレイ12方向に排出される。
【0032】
又感光体20にあっては転写終了後、正回転に従い、クリーニング装置27のクリーニングブレード27aにより残留トナーを除去され、除電装置28にて除電されて次のコピー可能とされ、上述のコピ−操作を繰返し、必要枚数のコピ−を得る事となる。
【0033】
必要枚数のコピ−を全て終了した場合は、クリーニング装置27のクリーニングブレード27a及び感光体20間に溜まったトナー及び紙カスを掻き出すため、図5に示すフローチャートに従い掻き出し操作をおこない、感光体20を停止する。
【0034】
先ずステップ120にて、感光体20表面のトナー量に応じた量、感光体20を矢印x 方向と反対方向に逆回転するよう、トナー濃度センサ12により検出された電圧値に対応する感光体20の逆回転量を算出テーブル100aから設定する。即ちセットアップ時等の様にトナー供給が無く、トナー濃度センサ12による検出電圧がほぼ0Vである場合は逆回転量を0に設定し、正回転を停止した後は、感光体20を逆回転する事無くコピー操作を終了させる。同様にトナー濃度センサ12による検出電圧に応じて逆回転量を増減し、写真原稿等のハーフトン原稿の様に検出電圧が4〜5Vと高い場合は、感光体20を最大15mm迄逆回転させる様設定する。
【0035】
次にステップ121にて感光体20のモータ(図示せず)による正回転方向の駆動にブレーキを掛け、感光体20の正回転を停止し、ステップ122に進み120にて設定された逆回転量に応じて、感光体20を停止し、あるいは逆回転し、感光体20及びクリーニングブレード27a間のトナー及び紙カスを掻き出す。そしてステップ120で設定された量の逆回転が成されたら、ステップ123にて逆回転方向の駆動にブレーキを掛け、感光体20の逆回転を停止し、全てのコピー操作を終了する。
【0036】
このように構成すれば、トナー濃度センサ12により検出された感光体20上のトナー濃度に応じて、感光体20の逆回転量を制御する事により、感光体20はクリーニングブレード27aとの間のトナー及び紙カスを掻き出すのに必要な量丈逆回転されるので、従来の様に、必要以上の逆回転によりク感光体20表面の潤滑剤が掻き落とされ、クリーニングブレード27aのめくれを生じる事が無い。したがって、クリーニングブレード27aのめくれにより従来生じていたクリーニング不良あるいは感光体の損傷、更に感光体の回転に不具合を生じる事が無く、感光体20及びクリーニングブレード27の長寿命化を図る事が出来る。
【0037】
尚本発明は、上記実施の形態に限られるもので無く、その趣旨を変えない範囲での変更は可能である。例えば像担持体の正回転停止後の駆動形態は任意であり、前述の実施の形態の様に像担持体表面のトナー濃度を直接検出するトナー濃度センサを備えていない画像形成装置にあっては、セットアップ時等トナー供給が無いかあるいは大幅に減少するという様に、像担持体表面のトナー濃度状況があらかじめ解る調整モード時には、正回転停止後の逆回転を行わない様制御して、潤滑剤の掻き落としを防止する一方、調整モード以外のモード時には一定量の逆回転を行う様に制御して像担持体及びクリーニングブレード間に挟まったトナーを掻き落とす様にしても良い。
【0038】
更に現像装置内にトナーが無い場合には、像担持体表面にトナー供給が成されない事が明らかに解ることから、現像装置のオートトナーセンサを用いて、像担持体表面のトナー濃度状況を把握し、オートトナーセンサがトナーエンプティを検知した場合は正回転停止後の逆回転を行わない様制御して、潤滑剤の掻き落としを防止する一方、オートトナーセンサがトナーが有る旨検知した場合は、一定量の逆回転を行う様に制御して像担持体及びクリーニングブレード間に挟まったトナーを掻き落とす様にしても良い。
【0039】
又、像担持体表面のトナー量に応じた像担持体の逆回転量の設定値もトナー及び紙カスの掻き出しを行え且つ像担持体表面の潤滑剤を掻き落とさない範囲であれば任意である。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、像担持体とクリーニングブレードとの間にたまったトナーや紙カスを掻き出す際、像担持体表面のトナー濃度状況に応じて、像担持体の逆回転量を制御する事により、必要以上の逆回転により像担持体上の潤滑剤を掻き落とす事が無く、クリーニング時に、クリーニングブレードがめくれるのを防止でき、クリーニングブレードのめくれによるクリーニング不良や、像担持体表面の損傷更には、像担持体の回転への悪影響を生じる事が無く、良好な画像を提供しつつ、感光体及びクリーニングブレードの長寿命化を図る事が出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の電子写真装置を示す構成図である。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態の感光体及びクリーニング装置を示す概略説明図である。
【図3】本発明の実施の形態のトナー濃度センサを示す概略構成図である。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態の装置本体の制御系を示すブロック図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態の感光体の逆回転操作を示すフローチャートである。
【図6】従来の感光体の逆回転時を示す概略説明図である。
【図7】従来の感光体の潤滑剤が掻き落とされた後の正回転時を示す概略説明図である。
【符号の説明】
10…装置本体
12…トナー濃度センサ
20…感光体
27…クリーニング装置
27a…クリーニングブレード
100…制御装置[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cleaning device and an image forming apparatus that remove residual toner on a photoreceptor after transfer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in electrophotographic apparatuses such as copying machines and printers, there is a cleaning apparatus that uses a cleaning blade to remove toner remaining on the surface of a drum-shaped photoconductor after the transfer of a toner image or paper residue adhering to the surface of the photoconductor. In this case, the residual toner and paper residue on the surface of the photosensitive member are removed at the tip of the cleaning blade by sliding contact with the positively rotating photosensitive member during image formation, and the image formation is completed to prevent deterioration of the photosensitive member and the cleaning blade. After the forward rotation of the photoconductor was stopped by the above, the photoconductor was rotated backward by a certain amount to scrape off toner or paper scraps sandwiched between the photoconductor and the cleaning blade.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional apparatus, the reverse rotation amount after the forward rotation of the photoconductor for removing the toner and paper debris sandwiched between the photoconductor and the cleaning blade is the amount of residual toner on the photoconductor. Regardless of whether the toner is not supplied to the photoconductor or when the amount of toner remaining on the photoconductor is small, such as when setting up the main body of the device, the reverse rotation is the same amount as during normal image formation. Was made.
[0004]
For this reason, when the photosensitive member is rotated in the reverse direction with almost no toner removed between the photosensitive member and the cleaning blade, in the initial state, the surface of the photosensitive member is coated with vinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF) as a lubricant. Although no problem occurs, as shown in FIG. 6, during repeated reverse rotation of the photosensitive member 1 in the direction of arrow r in a state where toner is not supplied to the photosensitive member 1, Instead of scraping off the sandwiched toner, the lubricant 3 on the surface of the photoreceptor 1 was gradually scraped off.
[0005]
When the lubricant 3 is scraped off in this way, the resistance between the photosensitive member 1 and the cleaning blade 2 is increased during the forward rotation of the photosensitive member 1 in the arrow s direction shown in FIG. 7, and the tip of the cleaning blade 2 is turned up. The cleaning blade 2 must be replaced because the cleaning failure occurs and the image quality deteriorates. Further, the service life of the cleaning blade 2 is hindered. If the blade is used as it is, the photosensitive member 1 is damaged or the photosensitive member 1 is rotated. It had a serious problem of adversely affecting itself.
[0006]
Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above-described problem, and the lubricant on the surface of the photoconductor is scraped off regardless of the toner scraping operation between the photoconductor and the cleaning blade due to the reverse rotation after the forward rotation of the photoconductor is stopped. To improve the life of the cleaning blade without causing the cleaning blade to turn over due to an increase in resistance between the photoconductor and the cleaning blade, and to further improve the image quality without damaging the photoconductor or adversely affecting the entire apparatus. An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device and an image forming apparatus capable of obtaining the above.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drum-shaped image carrier capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions, a toner image forming unit for forming a toner image on the image carrier, and the toner. A transfer unit that transfers the toner image formed on the image carrier by an image forming unit to a transfer material; a cleaning blade that is in sliding contact with the image carrier after passing through the transfer unit; and a toner concentration on the surface of the image carrier. A toner density detecting means for detecting the image carrier, and after the forward rotation of the image carrier is stopped, the image carrier is controlled so as to be able to rotate in the reverse direction. And a control means for setting the reverse rotation amount of the reverse rotation .
[0015]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toner image forming apparatus comprising: a drum-shaped image carrier that can rotate in the forward and reverse directions; and a developing device that forms a toner image on the image carrier. Transfer means for transferring the toner image formed on the image carrier by the toner image forming means to a transfer material, a cleaning blade slidably contacting the image carrier after passing through the transfer means, and the developing device A developing density detecting means for detecting the toner density of the toner, and after the forward rotation of the image carrier is stopped, the image carrier is controlled to be reversely rotatable, and the image carrier is controlled according to a detection result by the developing density detecting means. And a control means for setting a reverse rotation amount of the reverse rotation of the body .
[0021]
By the above means, the present invention controls the driving of the photoconductor after stopping the forward rotation in accordance with the amount of toner on the surface of the photoconductor, and stops the reverse rotation or controls the reverse rotation amount. Regardless of the scraping operation of the toner sandwiched between the blades, the lubricant on the surface of the photoconductor is prevented from being scraped off, and the lubrication between the photoconductor and the cleaning blade is maintained. Thus, the life of the cleaning blade and the photosensitive member can be extended without impairing the image quality or the adverse effect on the rotation.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 shows an electrophotographic apparatus. Around a drum-shaped photoconductor 20 that is an image carrier and is rotated in the forward and reverse directions in an apparatus main body 10, a charging charger 21 that forms toner image forming means, exposure The exposure unit 22a and the developing device 23 of the apparatus 22 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction. Further, a transfer charger 25 for transferring a toner image formed on the photosensitive member 20 to a sheet paper P as a transfer material, a peeling charger 26, and a cleaning blade 27a slidably contacting the photosensitive member 20 are provided around the photosensitive member 20. The cleaning device 27 and the charge removal device 28 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction.
[0023]
Reference numeral 12 has a light emitting element 12a and a light receiving element 12b, and the light reflected by the light emitting element 12a from the surface of the photoreceptor 20 is received by the light receiving element 12b, and is generated in the light receiving element 12b by the current-voltage converter 12c. This is a toner density sensor that converts the current into voltage and detects the toner density of the toner image formed on the photoconductor 20. The toner density sensor 12 feeds back the detection result to the exposure device 22 or the developing device 23 and is used for controlling the image density and also for controlling the amount of reverse rotation after the forward rotation of the photoconductor 20 is stopped.
[0024]
That is, as shown in [Table 1] in accordance with the voltage detected by the toner density sensor 12, a reverse rotation amount of the photoconductor 20 obtained from an experimental value in advance is provided as a calculation table 100a in the control device 100 described later. The reverse rotation of the body 20 is controlled according to this table.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003910261
[0026]
A sheet feeding cassette device 13 for storing the sheet paper P is detachably mounted below the apparatus main body 10, and a sheet feeding tray 14 for manually supplying the sheet paper P is provided on the right side of the apparatus main body 10. ing. Reference numerals 17 a and 17 b denote first and second pick-up rollers that take out the sheet paper P from the paper feed cassette device 13 or the paper feed tray 14.
[0027]
Further, in the apparatus main body 10, a sheet transport for guiding the sheet paper P fed from the paper cassette apparatus 13 to a paper discharge tray 16 provided on the left side of the apparatus main body 10 through a transfer charger 25 around the photoconductor 20. A path 31 is provided, and the first and second separating and conveying rollers 18a and 18b, the first conveying roller 15a, and the registration roller 32 are arranged on the upstream side of the photosensitive member 20 in the sheet conveying path 31, and on the downstream side. A conveying belt 36, a fixing device 33, a second conveying roller 15b, and a paper discharge roller 34 are arranged.
[0028]
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system of the apparatus main body 10. The control apparatus 100 adjusts the toner density on the photoconductor 20 detected by the toner density sensor 12 and obtained by the conversion at the current-voltage converter 12c. A calculation table 100a for setting the reverse rotation amount of the photoconductor 20 from the corresponding voltage value is provided. On the input side of the control device 100, various setting keys 102 on an operation panel (not shown), a paper detection switch (not shown) in the paper conveyance path 31, and toner in the developing device 23 are input via the input interface 101. A toner density sensor 12 for detecting the density of the toner image on the photoconductor 20 is connected to various switches and sensors 103 such as a development density sensor (not shown) for detecting the density. On the other hand, on the output side of the control device 100, the display unit 106 on the operation panel and the photosensitive member 20 are rotated forward and backward via the output interface 104, and various motors 107 and cams for driving various rollers such as a developing roller are driven. The various drivers 108, the exposure lamp 22b of the exposure device 22, the various chargers 110, and the like are connected.
[0029]
Next, the operation will be described. When image forming conditions such as the number of copies, copy magnification, and image density are set at the start of copying and then the copy key is turned on to start copying, the charging charger 21 and the exposure unit follow the forward rotation of the photoconductor 20 in the arrow X direction. A toner image is formed on the photosensitive member 20 through the developing device 23a, and the paper P taken out by any of the pickup rollers 17a and 17b is fed to the paper feed cassette device 13 or the paper feed tray 14. Then, the sheets are separated one by one by the separating and conveying means 18a and 18b, sent to the registration roller 32, and sent to the transfer charger 25 position of the photosensitive member 20 in synchronization with the developer image on the photosensitive member 20.
[0030]
Before the transfer charger 25, the density of the toner image formed on the photoconductor 20 is detected by the toner density sensor 12, and is converted into a voltage value corresponding to the density by the current-voltage conversion unit 12c. Entered. In accordance with this voltage value, the control device 100 controls the exposure device 22 or the developing device 23 to perform image density control, and also controls driving after the positive rotation of the photoconductor 20 described later is stopped.
[0031]
On the other hand, the toner image on the photoconductor 20 is transferred to the paper P by the transfer charger 25, peeled off from the photoconductor 20 by the peeling charger 26, transported by the transport belt 36, and fixed by the fixing device 33. After that, the paper is discharged in the direction of the paper discharge tray 12.
[0032]
In the photoconductor 20, after the transfer is completed, the remaining toner is removed by the cleaning blade 27a of the cleaning device 27 in accordance with the forward rotation, and the charge is removed by the charge removing device 28 so that the next copy can be performed. Is repeated to obtain the required number of copies.
[0033]
When all necessary copies have been completed, in order to scrape off toner and paper waste accumulated between the cleaning blade 27a of the cleaning device 27 and the photosensitive member 20, the scraping operation is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. Stop.
[0034]
First, in step 120, the photosensitive member 20 corresponding to the voltage value detected by the toner density sensor 12 is rotated so that the photosensitive member 20 rotates in the opposite direction to the arrow x direction by an amount corresponding to the amount of toner on the surface of the photosensitive member 20. Is set from the calculation table 100a. That is, when no toner is supplied and the voltage detected by the toner density sensor 12 is approximately 0 V, such as during setup, the reverse rotation amount is set to 0, and after stopping the normal rotation, the photosensitive member 20 is reversely rotated. Finish the copy operation without incident. Similarly to increase or decrease the reverse rotation amount in accordance with the voltage detected by the toner density sensor 12, when the detection voltage as the Halftone emissions original such as a photographic document is 4~5V and high, the reverse rotation of the photosensitive member 20 to a maximum 15mm Set it to do.
[0035]
Next, in step 121, the drive of the photosensitive member 20 in the forward rotation direction by a motor (not shown) is braked, the forward rotation of the photosensitive member 20 is stopped, the process proceeds to step 122, and the reverse rotation amount set in 120 is reached. In response to this, the photosensitive member 20 is stopped or reversely rotated, and the toner and paper waste between the photosensitive member 20 and the cleaning blade 27a are scraped off. When the reverse rotation of the amount set in step 120 is performed, the drive in the reverse rotation direction is braked in step 123, the reverse rotation of the photoconductor 20 is stopped, and all the copy operations are finished.
[0036]
According to this configuration, the photoconductor 20 is connected to the cleaning blade 27a by controlling the reverse rotation amount of the photoconductor 20 in accordance with the toner density on the photoconductor 20 detected by the toner density sensor 12. Since the amount of rotation required to scrape off the toner and paper waste is reversed, the lubricant on the surface of the photosensitive member 20 is scraped off due to the reverse rotation more than necessary, and the cleaning blade 27a is turned over. There is no. Accordingly, the cleaning blade 27a can be turned over, so that the conventional cleaning failure or damage to the photoconductor, and the rotation of the photoconductor do not occur, and the life of the photoconductor 20 and the cleaning blade 27 can be extended.
[0037]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified without changing the gist thereof. For example, the drive mode after stopping the forward rotation of the image carrier is arbitrary, and in an image forming apparatus that does not include a toner density sensor that directly detects the toner density on the surface of the image carrier as in the above-described embodiment. In the adjustment mode in which the toner density on the surface of the image carrier is known in advance, such as when there is no toner supply during setup or when the toner density is greatly reduced, control is performed so that reverse rotation after stopping forward rotation is not performed. In the mode other than the adjustment mode, the toner sandwiched between the image carrier and the cleaning blade may be scraped off by controlling so as to perform a certain amount of reverse rotation.
[0038]
Furthermore, it can be clearly seen that the toner is not supplied to the surface of the image carrier when there is no toner in the developing device. Therefore, the toner density status on the surface of the image carrier is grasped using the auto toner sensor of the developing device. However, if the auto toner sensor detects toner empty, it controls to prevent reverse rotation after stopping forward rotation to prevent scraping of the lubricant, while the auto toner sensor detects that there is toner. The toner sandwiched between the image carrier and the cleaning blade may be scraped off by controlling to perform a certain amount of reverse rotation.
[0039]
Also, the set value of the reverse rotation amount of the image carrier according to the amount of toner on the surface of the image carrier is arbitrary as long as the toner and paper waste can be scraped and the lubricant on the surface of the image carrier is not scraped off. .
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the amount of reverse rotation of the image carrier according to the toner density state on the surface of the image carrier when scraping the toner or paper residue accumulated between the image carrier and the cleaning blade is determined. This prevents the lubricant on the image carrier from being scraped off by reverse rotation more than necessary, and prevents the cleaning blade from turning up during cleaning. It is possible to extend the life of the photosensitive member and the cleaning blade while providing a good image without causing damage to the surface and adversely affecting the rotation of the image bearing member.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an electrophotographic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a photoreceptor and a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a toner density sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system of the apparatus main body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a reverse rotation operation of the photosensitive member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view showing a reverse rotation of a conventional photoconductor.
FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a normal rotation after the lubricant of a conventional photoconductor is scraped off.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Main body 12 ... Toner density sensor 20 ... Photoconductor 27 ... Cleaning device 27a ... Cleaning blade 100 ... Control device

Claims (3)

正逆回転可能なドラム状の像担持体と、A drum-shaped image carrier capable of rotating forward and reverse;
前記像担持体にトナー像を形成するトナー像形成手段と、Toner image forming means for forming a toner image on the image carrier;
前記トナー像形成手段により前記像担持体に形成された前記トナー像を転写材に転写する転写手段と、Transfer means for transferring the toner image formed on the image carrier by the toner image forming means to a transfer material;
前記転写手段通過後の前記像担持体に摺接するクリーニングブレードと、A cleaning blade in sliding contact with the image carrier after passing through the transfer means;
前記像担持体表面のトナー濃度を検知するトナー濃度検知手段と、Toner density detecting means for detecting the toner density on the surface of the image carrier;
前記像担持体の正回転を停止後に、前記像担持体を逆回転可能に制御し、前記トナー濃度検知手段による検知結果に応じて、前記像担持体の前記逆回転の逆回転量を設定する制御手段とを具備する事を特徴とする画像形成装置。After the forward rotation of the image carrier is stopped, the image carrier is controlled to be reversely rotatable, and the reverse rotation amount of the reverse rotation of the image carrier is set according to the detection result by the toner density detecting means. An image forming apparatus comprising: a control unit.
前記制御手段による前記逆回転量の設定は、前記逆回転量を0に設定する制御を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置。2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the setting of the reverse rotation amount by the control unit includes control for setting the reverse rotation amount to zero. 正逆回転可能なドラム状の像担持体と、A drum-shaped image carrier capable of rotating forward and reverse;
現像装置を有し前記像担持体にトナー像を形成するトナー像形成手段と、A toner image forming unit that has a developing device and forms a toner image on the image carrier;
前記トナー像形成手段により前記像担持体に形成された前記トナー像を転写材に転写する転写手段と、Transfer means for transferring the toner image formed on the image carrier by the toner image forming means to a transfer material;
前記転写手段通過後の前記像担持体に摺接するクリーニングブレードと、A cleaning blade in sliding contact with the image carrier after passing through the transfer means;
前記現像装置のトナー濃度を検知する現像濃度検知手段と、Development density detecting means for detecting the toner density of the developing device;
前記像担持体の正回転を停止後に、前記像担持体を逆回転可能に制御し、前記現像濃度検知手段による検知結果に応じて、前記像担持体の前記逆回転の逆回転量を設定する制御手段とを具備する事を特徴とする画像形成装置。After the forward rotation of the image carrier is stopped, the image carrier is controlled to be reversely rotatable, and the reverse rotation amount of the reverse rotation of the image carrier is set according to the detection result by the development density detector. An image forming apparatus comprising: a control unit.
JP18205997A 1997-07-08 1997-07-08 Image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP3910261B2 (en)

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JP4194439B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2008-12-10 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus and image carrier driving control method
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JP4774800B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2011-09-14 コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 Image forming apparatus and cleaning blade cleaning method
JP2007079126A (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-29 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Image carrier cleaning method and image forming apparatus
JP2007333810A (en) 2006-06-12 2007-12-27 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Image forming apparatus and image forming method
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