JP3909277B2 - Manual call device - Google Patents
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- JP3909277B2 JP3909277B2 JP2002254006A JP2002254006A JP3909277B2 JP 3909277 B2 JP3909277 B2 JP 3909277B2 JP 2002254006 A JP2002254006 A JP 2002254006A JP 2002254006 A JP2002254006 A JP 2002254006A JP 3909277 B2 JP3909277 B2 JP 3909277B2
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
- H01H2003/0233—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/052—Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、ハウジングベース、カバー及び警報器インサート部を備え、警報器インサート部が脆弱パネル、プリント回路基板、スイッチング部材及びこのスイッチング部材のための作動機構を有している手動式呼び出し装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば火災報知機または非常電話機において使用される、この種の手動式呼び出し装置は、従来、直接作動型及び間接作動型の2つの形式で製造されている。間接作動型の装置では、パネルを破って押しボタンを押圧するようになっており、一方、今日よく見られる直接作動型の装置では、パネルが破られると、ばね圧によりばねボタンが飛び出し、その間にスイッチング部材のスイッチボタンが作動するようになっている。
【0003】
傾斜スイッチングゲートを備えた直接作動型の公知の手動式呼び出し装置では、ガラスパネル上に係合され且つばねボタンを押下された位置に保持する弾性ロッドがばねボタンから延出しており、これによりスイッチボタンが作動可能位置に保持される。パネルが破られたときに警報が鳴るように、ばねボタンは圧縮ばねによって押圧され、スイッチボタンが解除されると警報信号を発動する。このようにすると、機械的見地、特に弾性ロッドを有するばねボタンの構造のために非常に費用が嵩張る。さらに、この構造は許容誤差が比較的狭く、したがって製造するのに費用がかかる。
【0004】
欧州特許公開公報EP−A−0592925号は、ばねボタンが作動レバーに固定され、そのレバーと共に圧縮ばねによってガラスパネルに押し当てられている手動式呼び出し装置を開示している。作動レバーは、その一端で回転可能に支持されると共に、ガラスパネルが破られたときにスイッチボタンを押圧する弾性部材を他端に保持している。この公知の手動式呼び出し装置の場合、スイッチボタンは通常は作動可能位置になく、そのため、制御センターから警報器の機能を完全に制御することができず、各警報器はそれが設置されている場で制御されなくてはならず、これではこれらの警報器を備えた警報システムの作動及びサービスの扱い易さは改善されない。手動式呼び出し装置の機械構成、並びに作動レバー、ばねボタン、圧縮ばね及び弾性部材から形成される作動機構は、経済的な製造の見地から最適化されていない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、制御センターからの監視が可能な機能及びその容易さを有すると共に、構造が単純で且つ経済的に製造することができる、直接作動型の手動式呼び出し装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的は、スイッチング部材のための作動機構がパネルの側縁に係合するピボットレバーによって形成され、手動式呼び出し装置の通常の作動状態においてピボットレバーがスイッチング部材を押圧してスイッチング部材を閉位置に保持し、ピボットレバーが解除されるまでパネルを変位させるためのスイッチングレバーと、このスイッチングレバーを作動させるためのキー部材とを備え、テスト警報を発動するための装置として使用されるという本発明により達成される。
【0007】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置の第1の好適な態様は、パネルが破られると、ピボットレバーが回動してスイッチング部材を開放させることを特徴とする。
【0008】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置においては、スイッチング部材は通常状態で常にオンしており、したがって、機能に対するその能力に関して制御センターから容易に監視されることができる。作動機構としてピボット部材を用いることにより単純化され、そのため、材料費と製作費がどちらも大幅に削減される。
【0009】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置の第2の好適な態様は、スイッチング部材がプリント回路基板上に配置されることを特徴とする。スイッチング部材を嵌め込むだけでプリント回路基板に適用されるので、それに後続する費用のかかる設置が必要なく、プリント回路基板上へのスイッチング部材の配置は製作費の削減にも貢献する。
【0010】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置の第3の好適な態様は、ピボットレバーが2つのアームを備え、その一端がパネル上に係合し、他端がスイッチング部材を押圧することを特徴とする。ピボットレバーのこの構成及びパネルの縁部への配置により、許容差、ダスト、及び他の障害に関して、作動機構が非常に強いものとなる。
【0011】
スイッチング部材は、ばね付き端部スイッチを有することが好ましい。
【0013】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置のさらなる好適な態様は、キー部材が下方から挿入され、スイッチングレバーがキー部材の第1の挿入位置でロック解除されると共にキー部材が第2の挿入位置へさらに挿入されるとパネルが変位することを特徴とする。スイッチングレバーは、スイッチングレバーのロック位置でパネルの隣接した側縁に係合する位置決め脚部を有することが好ましく、この位置決め脚部は、キー部材がさらに挿入されるとパネルの側縁から離れ、パネルの回動及びピボットレバーの解除が行われる。
【0014】
本発明による手動式呼び出し装置の一実施形態と前方から見た概略斜視図を示す一枚の図面とにより本発明のさらに詳細な説明がなされる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
手動式呼び出し装置は、ハウジングベース1、カバー(図示せず)、及び警報器インサート部から構成され、この警報器インサート部は、側壁2、プリント基板回路3、このプリント基板回路3から離して保持されプリント保護フィルム5を有した脆弱なパネル4、ばね付き端部スイッチ及びこのスイッチのための作動機構を備えたスイッチング部材6を備えている。この作動機構は、スイッチング部材6を作動させ、パネル4が破られると警報を発動するように機能する。
【0016】
作動機構は、一端がパネル4の側縁上に係合し、他端がスイッチング部材6の端部スイッチを押圧する2つのアーム付きのピボットレバー7によって形成され、そのため、パネル4がもとのまま損なわれていない場合には、スイッチング部材6によって形成されたスイッチは閉じられている。ハウジングベース1上に配置されて固定されているカバー(図示せず)は、パネル4を包囲している縁部と、それによって境界を画された開口部とを有しており、パネル4に自由にアクセスできるようになっている。
【0017】
パネル4は、警報器インサート部に設けられた縁ストリップ上に搭載されている。このことは、警報システムを取り付ける際に、警報器ハウジング及び警報器インサート部を別個に運ぶことができ、既に取り付けられたハウジング中に警報器インサート部を嵌め合わせることができるという利点を有する。2つの保持脚部8のうち1つは回動自在に形成され、パネル4の挿入を容易にさせるようになっている。
【0018】
パネル4は、破られる際に、フィルム5上に印刷された矢印に沿って裂け、この領域で内側に押圧される。そのため、パネル4が破られていないときに係合していた側縁からピボットレバー7の上端が外れ、ピボットレバーは、時計回り方向に回動し、スイッチング部材6のばね付き端部スイッチを解除し、それにより警報が発動される。
【0019】
図示したように、本発明による手動式呼び出し装置は、テスト警報を発動する装置を備えている。この装置は、ピボットレバー7が解除される位置にパネル4を変位させるためのスイッチングレバー9と、このスイッチングレバー9を作動させるためのキー10とから構成される。スイッチングレバー9の位置決め脚部11がパネル4の隣接した側縁に係合し、これによりスイッチングレバー9は通常位置にロックされる。
【0020】
ハウジングベース1は、キー10の挿入のために溝状ガイドを備えており、このガイドは、カバーの低い方の側壁内の対応する開口部を介してアクセス可能となっている。
【0021】
キー10が挿入されると、第1の挿入位置でスイッチングレバー9はロック解除され、キー10が第2の挿入位置までさらに挿入されると、スイッチングレバー9は位置決め脚部11と共に回動する。
【0022】
したがって、パネル4が解放され、ピボットとして作用するピン12を中心に傾くため、ピボットレバー7に係合しているパネル4の縁部がピボットレバー7の前端から離れ、ピボットレバー7を解除する。そのため、スイッチング部材6のスイッチングボタンが解除され、警報が発動される。キー10が引き抜かれると、パネル4は、位置決め脚部11によって回動してその通常の作動位置に戻され、そこに固定される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明による手動式呼び出し装置を前方から見た概略斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ハウジングベース、2 側壁、3 プリント基板回路、4 脆弱なパネル、5 フィルム、6 スイッチング部材、7 ピボットレバー、8 保持脚部、9 スイッチングレバー、10 キー、11 位置決め脚部、12 ピン。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a manual paging device that includes a housing base, a cover, and an alarm insert, the alarm insert having a fragile panel, a printed circuit board, a switching member, and an actuating mechanism for the switching member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
This type of manual call device, for example used in fire alarms or emergency telephones, is conventionally manufactured in two forms: directly actuated and indirectly actuated. Indirect-acting devices break the panel and press the push button, while in direct-acting devices often seen today, when the panel is broken, the spring button pops out due to the spring pressure. The switch button of the switching member is activated.
[0003]
In a known direct-acting manual paging device with a tilted switching gate, an elastic rod extends from the spring button, which is engaged on the glass panel and holds the spring button in the pressed position. The button is held in the operable position. The spring button is pressed by a compression spring so that an alarm signal is triggered when the switch button is released so that an alarm sounds when the panel is torn. In this way, it is very expensive due to the mechanical aspect, in particular the structure of the spring button with an elastic rod. Furthermore, this structure has relatively narrow tolerances and is therefore expensive to manufacture.
[0004]
European Patent Publication EP-A-0 529 925 discloses a manual paging device in which a spring button is fixed to an actuating lever and is pressed against the glass panel by a compression spring together with the lever. The operating lever is rotatably supported at one end, and holds an elastic member at the other end that presses the switch button when the glass panel is broken. In this known manual call device, the switch button is not normally in an operable position, so the function of the alarm cannot be fully controlled from the control center, and each alarm is installed. It must be controlled in the field, which does not improve the operation of the alarm system with these alarms and the serviceability. The mechanical structure of the manual call device and the actuation mechanism formed from the actuation lever, spring button, compression spring and elastic member are not optimized from an economical manufacturing standpoint.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a direct-acting manual call device that has a function that can be monitored from a control center and its ease, and that can be manufactured simply and economically. Yes.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This purpose is formed by a pivot lever in which the actuating mechanism for the switching member engages the side edge of the panel, and in the normal operating state of the manual call device, the pivot lever presses the switching member to close the switching member. The switching lever for displacing the panel until the pivot lever is released and the key member for operating the switching lever are used as a device for issuing a test alarm. Is achieved.
[0007]
A first preferred aspect of the manual call device according to the present invention is characterized in that when the panel is broken, the pivot lever is rotated to open the switching member.
[0008]
In the manual call device according to the invention, the switching member is always on in the normal state and can therefore be easily monitored from the control center for its ability to function. It is simplified by using a pivot member as the actuating mechanism, so that both material costs and production costs are greatly reduced.
[0009]
A second preferred embodiment of the manual call device according to the invention is characterized in that the switching member is arranged on a printed circuit board. Since it is applied to the printed circuit board only by fitting the switching member, the subsequent expensive installation is not necessary, and the arrangement of the switching member on the printed circuit board contributes to the reduction of the manufacturing cost.
[0010]
A third preferred embodiment of the manual call device according to the present invention is characterized in that the pivot lever has two arms, one end of which is engaged on the panel and the other end presses the switching member. This configuration of the pivot lever and its placement at the edge of the panel makes the actuation mechanism very robust with respect to tolerances, dust and other obstacles.
[0011]
The switching member preferably has a spring-loaded end switch.
[0013]
According to a further preferred aspect of the manual call device according to the invention, the key member is inserted from below, the switching lever is unlocked at the first insertion position of the key member and the key member is further inserted into the second insertion position. When this is done, the panel is displaced. The switching lever preferably has a positioning leg that engages an adjacent side edge of the panel at the locking position of the switching lever, the positioning leg being separated from the side edge of the panel when a key member is further inserted, The panel is rotated and the pivot lever is released.
[0014]
A more detailed explanation of the invention is given by means of an embodiment of a manual call device according to the invention and a drawing showing a schematic perspective view from the front.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The manual calling device includes a housing base 1, a cover (not shown), and an alarm insert part, and the alarm insert part is held away from the side wall 2, the printed circuit board circuit 3, and the printed circuit board circuit 3. And a fragile panel 4 with a print protection film 5, a spring-loaded end switch and a switching member 6 with an actuating mechanism for this switch. This operation mechanism operates the switching member 6 to actuate an alarm when the panel 4 is broken.
[0016]
The actuating mechanism is formed by a pivot lever 7 with two arms, one end engaging on the side edge of the panel 4 and the other end pressing the end switch of the switching member 6, so that the panel 4 is If it remains intact, the switch formed by the switching member 6 is closed. A cover (not shown) disposed and fixed on the housing base 1 has an edge surrounding the panel 4 and an opening delimited thereby, It can be accessed freely.
[0017]
The panel 4 is mounted on an edge strip provided in the alarm insert. This has the advantage that when installing the alarm system, the alarm housing and the alarm insert can be carried separately and the alarm insert can be fitted into the already installed housing. One of the two holding leg portions 8 is formed so as to be rotatable, so that the panel 4 can be easily inserted.
[0018]
As the panel 4 is torn, it tears along the arrow printed on the film 5 and is pressed inward in this area. Therefore, the upper end of the pivot lever 7 comes off from the side edge engaged when the panel 4 is not torn, and the pivot lever rotates in the clockwise direction to release the end switch with spring of the switching member 6. As a result, an alarm is activated.
[0019]
As shown, the manual call device according to the present invention comprises a device for triggering a test alarm. This device comprises a switching lever 9 for displacing the panel 4 to a position where the pivot lever 7 is released, and a key 10 for operating the switching lever 9. The positioning leg 11 of the switching lever 9 engages with the adjacent side edge of the panel 4, thereby locking the switching lever 9 in the normal position.
[0020]
The housing base 1 is provided with a grooved guide for the insertion of the key 10, which is accessible via a corresponding opening in the lower side wall of the cover.
[0021]
When the key 10 is inserted, the switching lever 9 is unlocked at the first insertion position, and when the key 10 is further inserted to the second insertion position, the switching lever 9 rotates together with the positioning legs 11.
[0022]
Therefore, since the panel 4 is released and tilted about the
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a manual call device according to the present invention as viewed from the front.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 housing base, 2 side walls, 3 printed circuit board, 4 fragile panel, 5 film, 6 switching member, 7 pivot lever, 8 holding leg, 9 switching lever, 10 key, 11 positioning leg, 12 pin.
Claims (7)
前記スイッチング部材(6)のための作動機構は前記パネル(4)の側縁上に係合するピボットレバー(7)により形成され、通常の作動状態において、前記ピボットレバー(7)は前記スイッチング部材(6)を押圧して前記スイッチング部材(6)を閉位置に保持し、
前記ピボットレバー(7)が解除されるまで前記パネル(4)を変位させるためのスイッチングレバー(9)と、このスイッチングレバー(9)を作動させるためのキー部材(10)とを備え、テスト警報を発動するための装置として使用されることを特徴とする手動式呼び出し装置。Panel (4), printed circuit board (3), switching member (6) and operation for this switching member (6), comprising a housing base (1), a cover and an alarm insert, where the alarm insert is fragile A manual paging device having a mechanism,
The actuating mechanism for the switching member (6) is formed by a pivot lever (7) that engages on a side edge of the panel (4), and in a normal operating state, the pivot lever (7) is the switching member. (6) is pressed to hold the switching member (6) in the closed position ;
A test lever comprising a switching lever (9) for displacing the panel (4) until the pivot lever (7) is released, and a key member (10) for operating the switching lever (9). A manual call device, characterized in that it is used as a device for invoking.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01121050.7 | 2001-09-03 | ||
EP01121050A EP1288881B1 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2001-09-03 | Hand-operated emergency alarm signal box |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003178387A JP2003178387A (en) | 2003-06-27 |
JP3909277B2 true JP3909277B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=8178506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002254006A Expired - Fee Related JP3909277B2 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-08-30 | Manual call device |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6674032B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1288881B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3909277B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100843797B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1286074C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE295983T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002300262B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20022947A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50106262D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2242688T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0202900A2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20024147L (en) |
PL (1) | PL355820A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1288881E (en) |
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EP1482467B1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-03-21 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Manually actuated alarm detector |
GB2404494B (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2006-08-09 | Cqr Security Components Ltd | Call point for an alarm system |
DE102007010190A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Power supply base for alarm device, particularly fire alarm or smoke alarm, has pair including terminal for incoming power supply line and another terminal for outgoing power supply line |
JP5078069B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社チノー | Monitoring device |
DE102007020282A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Signaling device with test mechanism and special key for actuating the test mechanism |
FR2966964B1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-11-30 | Cooper Technologies Co | FIRE ALARM DEVICE |
US10410510B2 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2019-09-10 | Federal Signal Corporation | Hazardous detection call point stations |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-03 EP EP01121050A patent/EP1288881B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-03 DE DE50106262T patent/DE50106262D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-03 ES ES01121050T patent/ES2242688T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-03 PT PT01121050T patent/PT1288881E/en unknown
- 2001-09-03 AT AT01121050T patent/ATE295983T1/en active
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 AU AU2002300262A patent/AU2002300262B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-05 KR KR1020020046013A patent/KR100843797B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-27 HU HU0202900A patent/HUP0202900A2/en unknown
- 2002-08-29 US US10/232,002 patent/US6674032B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-30 NO NO20024147A patent/NO20024147L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-30 CZ CZ20022947A patent/CZ20022947A3/en unknown
- 2002-08-30 JP JP2002254006A patent/JP3909277B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-02 PL PL02355820A patent/PL355820A1/en unknown
- 2002-09-03 CN CNB021321361A patent/CN1286074C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2003178387A (en) | 2003-06-27 |
US20030076216A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
NO20024147D0 (en) | 2002-08-30 |
AU2002300262B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
KR100843797B1 (en) | 2008-07-04 |
PT1288881E (en) | 2005-09-30 |
PL355820A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 |
CN1407516A (en) | 2003-04-02 |
NO20024147L (en) | 2003-03-04 |
KR20030020231A (en) | 2003-03-08 |
ES2242688T3 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
CZ20022947A3 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
CN1286074C (en) | 2006-11-22 |
ATE295983T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1288881B1 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
DE50106262D1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
US6674032B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
EP1288881A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
HUP0202900A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
HU0202900D0 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
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