JP3901561B2 - Staggered sewing machine - Google Patents

Staggered sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3901561B2
JP3901561B2 JP2002098189A JP2002098189A JP3901561B2 JP 3901561 B2 JP3901561 B2 JP 3901561B2 JP 2002098189 A JP2002098189 A JP 2002098189A JP 2002098189 A JP2002098189 A JP 2002098189A JP 3901561 B2 JP3901561 B2 JP 3901561B2
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Prior art keywords
thread
needle
needle bar
fixed
balance
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JP2003290581A (en
JP2003290581A5 (en
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辰仁 秋山
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、針棒を布送り方向と直交する方向、いわゆる針振り方向に交互に振りながら、ジグザグ縫いを行う千鳥縫いミシンに関するものであり、特に、上糸を針棒糸掛けに案内する糸案内に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
千鳥縫いミシンとしては、図4、図5に示すものが知られている。
千鳥縫いミシン1は、下端に針2が取り付けられ、上軸に連動して上下動する針棒3と、図示省略の針棒支持台を介して、針棒3を布送り方向に対して直交する針振り方向に移動可能な針振り機構と、上軸に連動して回転するとともに一端側に上糸係止部4aを形成してなる回転天秤4と、を備えている。
【0003】
上糸供給源からの上糸5は、第1天秤糸案内6に挿通された後、回転天秤4の上糸係止部4a、面板9下端に固定された第2天秤糸案内7を介して、針棒3に固定された針棒糸掛け8、針孔2aに通される。そして、ミシン上軸に同期して、揺動する針振り機構により、一針毎に針棒3を針振り方向Nに交互に移動させて、ジグザグ縫いを行う。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の千鳥縫いミシンの上糸5は、第2天秤糸案内7から直接針棒糸掛け8に通される。このため、図5に示すように、左針落ち位置での糸経路長さL1は、右針落ち位置での糸経路長さL2より短い。この左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さの相違(L1<L2)により、左右の針落ち位置での縫目の糸調子が変化してしまい、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成されないという問題が生じた。
【0005】
この発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目を形成することができる千鳥縫いミシンを提供することを目的とする。また、左右針落ち位置が変更されても、容易に均等な縫目を形成することができる千鳥縫いミシンを提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、請求項1記載の発明は、
ミシン上軸に連動して上下動する針棒と、
この針棒下端に設けられ、上糸を縫い針に向けて案内する糸掛け孔を有する、針棒糸掛けと、
前記針棒を上下動可能に支持する針棒支持台と、
この針棒支持台を介して、前記針棒を布送り方向に対して直交する針振り方向に移動して、針振り中心基線を基準に、前記針棒を左右針落ち位置に移動させる針振り機構と、
前記ミシン上軸に連動して回転するとともに、一端側に上糸掛止部を形成してなる回転天秤と、
上糸供給源から前記回転天秤に至る上糸を挿通させる第1天秤糸案内と、
前記回転天秤から縫い針に向けて掛け渡される上糸を挿通させる第2天秤糸案内と、を有する千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記第2天秤糸案内から前記針棒糸掛けに至る糸経路の間に設けられ、機枠に固定された固定糸案内と、を備え、
前記固定糸案内には、
左右針落ち位置での糸経路長さを同一にするために、
前記針振り中心基線の布送り方向延長線上で前記上糸を支持すると共に、前記上糸を前記針棒糸掛けの糸掛け孔に案内する糸係合部を備えたことを特徴とする千鳥縫いミシン。
【0007】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、固定糸案内(32)の係合部(30b)を、針振り中心基線(S)の布送り方向延長線上に配置したので、左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さが同一になる。この結果、左右の針落ち位置での縫目の糸調子が同じになり、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0008】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記固定糸案内は、針振り方向(N)に沿って移動可能に支持されている構成とした。
【0009】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、左右針落ち位置が変更されて、針振り中心基線位置が変わった 場合でも、固定糸案内を移動させて針振り中心基線位置に一致するように調節する。この結果、左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さが同一になり、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0010】
請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1、2記載の千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記第2天秤糸案内は針棒より面板側に固定されるとともに、前記固定糸案内の糸導入口(30c)は反面板側に向けて開口している構成とした。
【0011】
請求項3記載の発明によれば、固定糸案内への糸通しの際、作業者側から見て左側に第二天秤糸案内(25)、右側に固定糸案内が配置されている。この固定糸案内の糸導入口は、反面板側に向けて開口しているので、糸通しが容易であり、また、糸がはずれにくい。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の第1実施形態を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。
千鳥縫いミシン10の針棒上下動機構34は、ミシン上軸13の先端に固定された釣合錘14と、この釣合錘14に一端側が固定された針棒クランク15と、この針棒クランク15に一端側が回動可能に支持された針棒クランクロッド16と、針棒クランクロッド16の下端に固定された針棒止め17と、針棒止め17の一端側に固定された針棒12と、を備えている。また、針棒12の下端には縫い針11が取付けられている。そして、ミシン上軸13の回転に伴い、釣合錘14、針棒クランク15、針棒クランクロッド16、針棒止め17を介して、針棒12は上下動する。
【0013】
千鳥縫いミシン10の針振り機構33は、針棒12を上下動可能に支持する支持孔18aを有する針棒支持台18と、水平方向に沿って配置され、針棒支持台18に一端側が固定される連結部材19と、連結部材19の他端側に連結された図示省略のステッピングモータ(針振りモータ)とを備えている。ステッピングモータが回動すると、連結部材19、針棒支持台18を介して、針棒12を、布送り方向Mに対して直交する針振り方向Nに移動する。
【0014】
また、針棒クランク15の先端側には、機枠に固定された面板21が、上下方向に配置されている。この針棒クランク15の先端部には、回転天秤20が固定されている。針棒クランク15に固定される回転天秤固定部20aは、面板21に遊嵌している。回転天秤20の他端側には、上糸が掛け渡される上糸掛止部20bが形成されている。回転天秤の上糸掛止部20bは、面板21の外側に配置されるが、天秤カバー22に覆われている。
【0015】
作業者と対向する機枠表面Fには、第1天秤糸案内23が固定されている。第1天秤糸案内23には、糸巻きからの上糸24を回転天秤20に案内する、貫通孔23aが水平方向に沿って形成されている。また、作業者側より見て、左側面側に配置された面板21の下部、すなわち、針棒12より面板側には、第2天秤糸案内25が固定されている。第2天秤糸案内25は、回転天秤からの上糸24を縫い針11側に案内する、貫通孔25aが上下方向に沿って形成されている。
【0016】
第2天秤糸案内25から針棒下端に固定された針棒糸掛け31に至る糸経路の途中には、固定糸案内32の糸係合部30bが配置されている。この固定糸案内32は、支持部材26、固定ネジ28、糸案内部材30、装着ネジ29から構成される。
【0017】
作業者と反対側の機枠裏面B下部には、側面視Lの字状の支持部材26が装備されている。支持部材26は、上下方向に沿って形成された固定部26aと、固定部の下端から水平方向に延びる水平部26bと、水平部の一端側から下方に延びる支持部26cから構成されている。機枠裏面Bの支持部材取付け面B1には、雌ネジ27、27が形成されている。この雌ネジ27、27に重なるように、支持部材の固定部26aには、上下方向に沿って長軸が配置される、長孔26aa、26aaが形成されている。長孔26aa、26aaに挿通されたネジ28、28により、支持部材26は機枠に固定される。また、支持部材26は、長孔26a、26aにより、上下方向に沿って調節可能に固定される。
【0018】
支持部材26の支持部26cの作業者対向面には、雌ネジが形成される。この雌ネジと装着ネジ29とにより糸案内部材30が固定される。糸案内部材30は、線材の両端をそれぞれUの字状に折り曲げられており、一端側が上下方向面に沿ってUの字状に形成された取付け部30aと、他端側が水平方向に沿ってUの字状に形成された糸係合部30bと、を備えている。
【0019】
糸案内部材30の取付け部30aは、そのUの字状開口部が針棒側に向けて開口されており、その取付け部30aの内側に装着ネジ29が挿通される。装着ネジ29により、糸案内部材30は針振り方向Nに沿って移動可能に支持され、所定位置で固定される。
【0020】
糸案内部材30の糸係合部30bは、そのUの字状開口部(糸導入口30c)が、面板21と反対側に(反面板側)に向けて開口している。糸係合部30bの糸当り面30bbは、針棒近傍で、針振り中心基線Sの布送り方向延長線上に配置されている。なお、針振り中心基線Sは、ジグザグ縫いをする際の右針落ち位置33と左針落ち位置34の中心線である。
【0021】
また、糸係合部30bの糸当り面30bbは、針棒上死点に針棒12が位置する時に、針棒下端に取り付けられた針棒糸掛け31より、上方に位置している。そして、針棒12より面板側に配置された、第2天秤糸案内25に挿通された上糸24は、糸係合部の糸当り面30bbを経由して、針棒糸掛け31の糸掛け孔31aに通される。
【0022】
作業者と反対側の機枠裏面B下部には、側面視Lの字状の支持部材26が装備されている。支持部材26は、上下方向に沿って形成された固定部26aと、固定部の下端から水平方向に延びる水平部26bと、水平部の一端側から下方に延びる支持部26cから構成されている。機枠裏面Bの支持部材取付け面B1には、雌ネジ27、27が形成されている。この雌ネジ27、27に重なるように、支持部材の固定部26aには、上下方向に沿って長軸が配置される、長孔26aa、26aaが形成されている。長孔26aa、26aaに挿通されたネジ28、28により、支持部材26は機枠に固定される。また、支持部材26は、長孔26a、26aにより、上下方向に沿って調節可能に固定される。
【0023】
この時、固定糸案内32の糸係合部30bは、針振り中心基線Sの布送り方向延長線上に配置されているので、左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さL3、L4がほぼ同じになる。この結果、左右の針落ち位置での縫目の糸調子が同じになり、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0024】
また、例えば、左右針落ち位置33,34が変更されて、針振り中心基線Sの位置が変わった場合でも、装着ネジ29を緩めて糸案内部材30を移動して、針振り中心基線Sと固定糸案内の糸係合部30bが重なる位置に設定することが可能である。この結果、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0025】
本願発明では、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成されるという効果に加えて、固定糸案内32を構成する糸案内部材30は、単一の線材で、中心に向けて、その両端をUの字状に折り曲げている。また、Uの字形成面は、一方30aが垂直面に、他方30bが水平面に沿って、それぞれ形成されている。このため、糸案内部材30は、針振り方向に移動可能に支持され、また、糸導入口が反面板側に向けて形成されるという機能を、安価な部品行うことができる。
【0026】
この発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々変更可能である。
例えば、固定糸案内32の糸係合部30bは、そのUの字状開口部(糸導入口)が、面板21と反対側に(反面板側)に向けて開口しているが、これに代えて、糸係合部を貫通孔タイプにすることも容易に考えられる。
【0027】
また、固定糸案内32は、支持部材26、固定ネジ28、糸案内部材30、装着ネジ29から構成されていたが、これに代えて、支持部材と糸案内部材を一部品よりなる固定糸案内と、この固定糸案内の機枠取り付け面に、針振り方向沿って形成された長孔と、固定ネジと、により、固定糸案内が針振り方向に沿って移動可能に支持され、所定位置で固定されることも容易に考えられる。
【0028】
さらに、針振り機構33は、針棒支持台18と、連結部材19と、針振モータにより構成されている。これに代えて、ミシン機枠に水平に支持された固定軸に回動可能に支持された針振り駆動カムと、この針振り駆動カムとミシンモータを連結する減速ギアと、針振り駆動カムの側面に縫い形状に応じて形成された凹凸状のカム溝と、このカム溝にその一端に設けたコロが係合する針振りロッドと、この針振りロッド他端と針棒支持台を連結する連結部材と、により構成することも容易に考えられる。そして、針振り駆動カムの駆動により、針棒支持台を介して針を一針毎に揺動(移動)させてジグザグ縫いを行う。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
上記のように、請求項1記載の発明によれば、固定糸案内の係合部を、針振り中心基線の布送り方向延長線上に配置したので、左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さが同一になる。このため、左右の針落ち位置での縫目の糸調子が同じになり、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0030】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、左右針落ち位置が変更されて、針振り中心基線位置が変わった 場合でも、固定糸案内を移動させて針振り中心基線位置に一致するように調節する。このため、左右の針落ち位置での糸経路長さが同一になり、左右の針落ち位置で均等な縫目が形成される。
【0031】
請求項3記載の発明によれば、固定糸案内への糸通しの際、作業者側から見て左側に第二天秤糸案内、右側に固定糸案内が配置されている。この固定糸案内の糸導入口は、反面板側(右側)に開口している。このため、糸通しが容易であり、また、糸がはずれにくい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明による千鳥縫いミシンの第1実施形態の正面図である。
【図2】 第1実施形態の側面図であり、面板のみ断面で表している。
【図3】 図2のX−X方向切断図である。
【図4】 従来の千鳥縫いミシンの正面図である。
【図5】 図4の側面図であり、面板のみ断面で表している。
【符号の説明】
12・・針棒
31・・針棒糸掛け
18・・針棒支持台
N・・・針振り方向
33・・針振り機構
20・・回転天秤
23・・第1天秤糸案内
25・・第2天秤糸案内
S・・・針振り中心基線
32・・固定糸案内
30b・・係合部
30c・・糸導入口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a staggered sewing machine that performs zigzag sewing while alternately swinging a needle bar in a direction orthogonal to a cloth feeding direction, that is, a so-called needle swing direction, and in particular, a thread for guiding an upper thread to a needle bar thread hook. It is about guidance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a staggered sewing machine, those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are known.
The staggered sewing machine 1 has a needle 2 attached to the lower end, a needle bar 3 that moves up and down in conjunction with the upper shaft, and a needle bar 3 orthogonal to the cloth feed direction via a needle bar support base (not shown). A needle swinging mechanism movable in the needle swinging direction, and a rotary balance 4 that rotates in conjunction with the upper shaft and has an upper thread locking portion 4a formed on one end side.
[0003]
The upper thread 5 from the upper thread supply source is inserted into the first balance thread guide 6 and then passed through the upper thread locking portion 4a of the rotary balance 4 and the second balance thread guide 7 fixed to the lower end of the face plate 9. The needle bar thread hook 8 fixed to the needle bar 3 is passed through the needle hole 2a. Then, zigzag sewing is performed by alternately moving the needle bar 3 in the needle swinging direction N for each stitch by a swinging needle swinging mechanism in synchronization with the sewing machine upper shaft.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the upper thread 5 of the conventional staggered sewing machine is passed directly from the second balance thread guide 7 to the needle bar thread hook 8. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the thread path length L1 at the left needle drop position is shorter than the thread path length L2 at the right needle drop position. Due to the difference in the thread path length at the left and right needle drop positions (L1 <L2), the thread tension at the stitches at the left and right needle drop positions changes, and uniform stitches are produced at the left and right needle drop positions. There was a problem that it was not formed.
[0005]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a staggered sewing machine capable of forming uniform stitches at left and right needle drop positions. It is another object of the present invention to provide a staggered sewing machine that can easily form uniform stitches even when the left and right needle drop positions are changed.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1
A needle bar that moves up and down in conjunction with the upper axis of the sewing machine;
A needle bar thread hook provided at the lower end of the needle bar and having a thread hook hole for guiding the upper thread toward the sewing needle;
A needle bar support that supports the needle bar in a vertically movable manner;
Through this needle bar support , the needle bar is moved in the needle swing direction perpendicular to the cloth feed direction, and the needle bar is moved to the left and right needle drop position with reference to the needle swing center baseline. Mechanism,
A rotary balance that rotates in conjunction with the upper shaft of the sewing machine and that forms an upper thread hooking portion on one end side;
A first balance guide for passing an upper thread from an upper thread supply source to the rotary balance;
A zigzag stitching machine having a second balance thread guide for inserting an upper thread threaded from the rotary balance toward a sewing needle;
With a being a fixed thread guide fixed to the machine frame is provided between the yarn path to the needle bar thread hook from said second balance yarn guide,
For the fixed thread guide,
To make the thread path length at the left and right needle entry positions the same,
A staggered stitch comprising a thread engaging portion for supporting the upper thread on an extension line in the cloth feed direction of the needle swing center base line and guiding the upper thread to a thread hooking hole of the needle bar thread hook. sewing machine.
[0007]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the engaging portion (30b) of the fixed thread guide (32) is disposed on the extension line in the cloth feed direction of the needle swing center base line (S), The yarn path length is the same. As a result, the thread tension at the stitches at the left and right needle drop positions is the same, and uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2 is the staggered sewing machine according to claim 1,
The fixed yarn guide is supported so as to be movable along the needle swinging direction (N).
[0009]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, even when the left / right needle drop position is changed and the needle swing center base line position is changed, the fixed thread guide is moved and adjusted so as to coincide with the needle swing center base line position. As a result, the thread path lengths at the left and right needle drop positions are the same, and uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0010]
The invention according to claim 3 is the staggered sewing machine according to claims 1 and 2,
The second balance yarn guide is fixed to the face plate side from the needle bar, and the yarn introduction port (30c) of the fixed yarn guide is open toward the opposite plate side.
[0011]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when threading the fixed yarn guide, the second balance guide (25) is arranged on the left side and the fixed yarn guide is arranged on the right side as viewed from the operator side. Since the yarn introduction port of the fixed yarn guide opens toward the opposite plate side, the threading is easy and the yarn is not easily detached.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The needle bar vertical movement mechanism 34 of the staggered sewing machine 10 includes a counterweight 14 fixed to the tip of the sewing machine upper shaft 13, a needle bar crank 15 having one end fixed to the counterweight 14, and the needle bar crank. 15, a needle bar crank rod 16 having one end pivotably supported thereon, a needle bar stopper 17 fixed to the lower end of the needle bar crank rod 16, and a needle bar 12 fixed to one end side of the needle bar stopper 17. It is equipped with. A sewing needle 11 is attached to the lower end of the needle bar 12. As the sewing machine upper shaft 13 rotates, the needle bar 12 moves up and down via the counterweight 14, needle bar crank 15, needle bar crank rod 16, and needle bar stopper 17.
[0013]
The needle swing mechanism 33 of the staggered sewing machine 10 is disposed along the horizontal direction with a needle bar support base 18 having a support hole 18a for supporting the needle bar 12 so as to be movable up and down, and one end side is fixed to the needle bar support base 18. And a stepping motor (needle swing motor) (not shown) connected to the other end of the connecting member 19. When the stepping motor rotates, the needle bar 12 is moved in the needle swinging direction N orthogonal to the cloth feeding direction M via the connecting member 19 and the needle bar support base 18.
[0014]
Further, a face plate 21 fixed to the machine frame is arranged in the vertical direction on the tip side of the needle bar crank 15. A rotary balance 20 is fixed to the tip of the needle bar crank 15. The rotary balance fixing portion 20 a fixed to the needle bar crank 15 is loosely fitted to the face plate 21. On the other end side of the rotary balance 20, an upper thread hooking portion 20b around which the upper thread is stretched is formed. The upper thread retaining portion 20 b of the rotary balance is disposed outside the face plate 21, but is covered with the balance cover 22.
[0015]
A first balance thread guide 23 is fixed to the machine frame surface F facing the operator. The first balance yarn guide 23 is formed with a through hole 23a along the horizontal direction for guiding the upper yarn 24 from the bobbin winding to the rotary balance 20. Further, when viewed from the operator side, a second balance guide 25 is fixed to the lower part of the face plate 21 arranged on the left side, that is, on the face plate side from the needle bar 12. As for the 2nd balance thread guide 25, the through-hole 25a which guides the upper thread 24 from a rotary balance to the sewing needle 11 side is formed along the up-down direction.
[0016]
A thread engaging portion 30b of the fixed thread guide 32 is arranged in the middle of the thread path from the second balance thread guide 25 to the needle bar thread hook 31 fixed to the lower end of the needle bar. The fixed thread guide 32 includes a support member 26, a fixing screw 28, a thread guide member 30, and a mounting screw 29.
[0017]
A supporting member 26 having a letter L shape in a side view is provided on the lower part of the machine frame rear surface B on the side opposite to the operator. The support member 26 includes a fixed portion 26a formed along the vertical direction, a horizontal portion 26b extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the fixed portion, and a support portion 26c extending downward from one end side of the horizontal portion. Female screws 27 and 27 are formed on the support member mounting surface B1 on the rear surface B of the machine frame. Long holes 26aa and 26aa in which long axes are arranged in the vertical direction are formed in the fixing portion 26a of the support member so as to overlap the female screws 27 and 27. The support member 26 is fixed to the machine frame by screws 28, 28 inserted through the long holes 26aa, 26aa. The support member 26 is fixed by the long holes 26a and 26a so as to be adjustable along the vertical direction.
[0018]
A female screw is formed on the operator-facing surface of the support portion 26c of the support member 26. The thread guide member 30 is fixed by the female screw and the mounting screw 29. The yarn guide member 30 has both ends of the wire bent in a U-shape, one end side formed in a U-shape along the vertical direction surface, and the other end side in the horizontal direction. A thread engaging portion 30b formed in a U-shape.
[0019]
The attachment portion 30a of the thread guide member 30 has a U-shaped opening portion that opens toward the needle bar side, and a mounting screw 29 is inserted inside the attachment portion 30a. The thread guide member 30 is supported by the mounting screw 29 so as to be movable along the needle swing direction N, and is fixed at a predetermined position.
[0020]
The yarn engaging portion 30b of the yarn guide member 30 has a U-shaped opening (yarn introduction port 30c) that opens on the opposite side of the face plate 21 (on the opposite face side). The yarn contact surface 30bb of the yarn engaging portion 30b is disposed on the cloth feed direction extension line of the needle swing center base line S in the vicinity of the needle bar. The needle swing center baseline S is a center line of the right needle drop position 33 and the left needle drop position 34 when zigzag sewing is performed.
[0021]
The thread contact surface 30bb of the thread engaging portion 30b is located above the needle bar thread hook 31 attached to the lower end of the needle bar when the needle bar 12 is located at the top dead center of the needle bar. Then, the upper thread 24 inserted into the second balance thread guide 25 arranged on the face plate side from the needle bar 12 passes through the thread contact surface 30bb of the thread engaging portion, and the thread hook of the needle bar thread hook 31 It is passed through the hole 31a.
[0022]
A supporting member 26 having a letter L shape in a side view is provided on the lower part of the machine frame rear surface B on the side opposite to the operator. The support member 26 includes a fixed portion 26a formed along the vertical direction, a horizontal portion 26b extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the fixed portion, and a support portion 26c extending downward from one end side of the horizontal portion. Female screws 27 and 27 are formed on the support member mounting surface B1 on the rear surface B of the machine frame. Long holes 26aa and 26aa in which long axes are arranged in the vertical direction are formed in the fixing portion 26a of the support member so as to overlap the female screws 27 and 27. The support member 26 is fixed to the machine frame by screws 28, 28 inserted through the long holes 26aa, 26aa. The support member 26 is fixed by the long holes 26a a and 26a a so as to be adjustable along the vertical direction.
[0023]
At this time, since the thread engaging portion 30b of the fixed thread guide 32 is disposed on the extension line of the needle swing center base line S in the cloth feeding direction, the thread path lengths L3 and L4 at the left and right needle drop positions are substantially the same. become. As a result, the thread tension at the stitches at the left and right needle drop positions is the same, and uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0024]
Further, for example, even when the left and right needle drop positions 33 and 34 are changed and the position of the needle swing center base line S is changed, the mounting screw 29 is loosened and the thread guide member 30 is moved to move the needle swing center base line S and It is possible to set the yarn engaging portion 30b of the fixed yarn guide to the overlapping position. As a result, uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0025]
In the present invention, in addition to the effect that uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions, the thread guide member 30 that constitutes the fixed thread guide 32 is a single wire, and both ends thereof toward the center. Is bent into a U shape. The U-shaped surface is formed such that one 30a is a vertical surface and the other 30b is along a horizontal plane. For this reason, the thread guide member 30 is supported so as to be movable in the needle swinging direction, and the function that the thread introduction port is formed toward the opposite plate side can be an inexpensive component.
[0026]
The present invention can be variously modified without being limited to the above embodiment.
For example, the thread engaging portion 30b of the fixed thread guide 32 has a U-shaped opening (thread introduction port) that opens toward the opposite side of the face plate 21 (on the opposite side of the plate). Instead, it can be easily considered that the thread engaging portion is of a through-hole type.
[0027]
The fixed thread guide 32 is composed of the support member 26, the fixed screw 28, the thread guide member 30, and the mounting screw 29. Instead, the fixed thread guide 32 is composed of a single part of the support member and the thread guide member. The fixed thread guide is supported on the machine frame mounting surface of the fixed thread guide by a long hole formed along the needle swinging direction and a fixing screw so that the fixed thread guide is movable along the needle swinging direction. It can easily be fixed.
[0028]
Further, the needle swing mechanism 33 is configured by a needle bar support base 18, a connecting member 19, and a needle swing motor. Instead of this, a needle swing drive cam rotatably supported by a fixed shaft supported horizontally by the sewing machine frame, a reduction gear for connecting the needle swing drive cam and the sewing machine motor, and a needle swing drive cam An uneven cam groove formed on the side surface according to the sewing shape, a needle swinging rod engaged with a roller provided at one end of the cam groove, and the other end of the needle swinging rod and the needle bar support base are connected. It is easily conceivable to configure the connecting member. Then, zigzag sewing is performed by swinging (moving) the needles one by one through the needle bar support base by driving the needle swing drive cam.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the engaging portion of the fixed yarn guide is arranged on the cloth feed direction extension line of the needle swing center base line, the yarn path length at the left and right needle drop positions Are the same. For this reason, the thread tension at the stitches at the left and right needle drop positions is the same, and uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0030]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, even when the left / right needle drop position is changed and the needle swing center base line position is changed, the fixed thread guide is moved and adjusted so as to coincide with the needle swing center base line position. For this reason, the thread path lengths at the left and right needle drop positions are the same, and uniform stitches are formed at the left and right needle drop positions.
[0031]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when threading to the fixed yarn guide, the second balance yarn guide is arranged on the left side and the fixed yarn guide is arranged on the right side as viewed from the operator side. The yarn introduction port for the fixed yarn guide is open on the opposite plate side (right side). For this reason, the threading is easy and the yarn is not easily detached.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a staggered sewing machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment, in which only the face plate is shown in cross section.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a conventional staggered sewing machine.
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4, in which only the face plate is shown in cross section.
[Explanation of symbols]
12. Needle bar 31 Needle bar thread hook 18 Needle bar support base N Needle swing direction 33 Needle swing mechanism 20 Rotating balance 23 First balance thread guide 25 Second Balance thread guide S ... Needle swing center base line 32 .. Fixed thread guide 30b .. Engagement section 30c .. Thread introduction port

Claims (3)

ミシン上軸に連動して上下動する針棒と、
この針棒下端に設けられ、上糸を縫い針に向けて案内する糸掛け孔を有する、針棒糸掛けと、
前記針棒を上下動可能に支持する針棒支持台と、
この針棒支持台を介して、前記針棒を布送り方向に対して直交する針振り方向に移動して、針振り中心基線を基準に、前記針棒を左右針落ち位置に移動させる針振り機構と、
前記ミシン上軸に連動して回転するとともに、一端側に上糸掛止部を形成してなる回転天秤と、
上糸供給源から前記回転天秤に至る上糸を挿通させる第1天秤糸案内と、
前記回転天秤から縫い針に向けて掛け渡される上糸を挿通させる第2天秤糸案内と、を有する千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記第2天秤糸案内から前記針棒糸掛けに至る糸経路の間に設けられ、機枠に固定された固定糸案内と、を備え、
前記固定糸案内には、
前記左右針落ち位置での糸経路長さを同一にするために、
前記針振り中心基線の布送り方向延長線上で前記上糸を支持すると共に、前記上糸を前記針棒糸掛けの糸掛け孔に案内する糸係合部を備えたことを特徴とする千鳥縫いミシン。
A needle bar that moves up and down in conjunction with the upper axis of the sewing machine;
A needle bar thread hook provided at the lower end of the needle bar and having a thread hook hole for guiding the upper thread toward the sewing needle;
A needle bar support that supports the needle bar in a vertically movable manner;
Via this needle bar support , the needle bar is moved in the needle swinging direction perpendicular to the cloth feed direction, and the needle bar is moved to the left and right needle drop position with reference to the needle swing center baseline. Mechanism,
A rotary balance that rotates in conjunction with the upper shaft of the sewing machine and has an upper thread hooking portion formed on one end side;
A first balance thread guide for inserting an upper thread from an upper thread supply source to the rotary balance;
In a zigzag stitching machine having a second balance thread guide for inserting an upper thread that is stretched from the rotary balance toward a sewing needle,
With a being a fixed thread guide fixed to the machine frame is provided between the yarn path to the needle bar thread hook from said second balance yarn guide,
For the fixed thread guide,
In order to make the thread path lengths at the left and right needle drop positions the same,
A staggered stitch comprising a thread engaging portion for supporting the upper thread on an extension line in the cloth feed direction of the needle swing center base line and guiding the upper thread to a thread hooking hole of the needle bar thread hook. sewing machine.
請求項1記載の千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記固定糸案内は、針振り方向に沿って移動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする千鳥縫いミシン。
In the staggered sewing machine according to claim 1,
The staggered sewing machine is characterized in that the fixed thread guide is supported so as to be movable along a needle swinging direction.
請求項1、2記載の千鳥縫いミシンにおいて、
前記第2天秤糸案内は針棒より面板側に固定されると共に、前記固定糸案内の糸導入口は反面板側に向けて開口していることを特徴とする千鳥縫いミシン。
In the staggered sewing machine according to claim 1 or 2,
The second balance thread guide is fixed to the face plate side from the needle bar, and the thread introduction port of the fixed thread guide opens toward the opposite face plate side.
JP2002098189A 2002-04-01 2002-04-01 Staggered sewing machine Expired - Fee Related JP3901561B2 (en)

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