JP3873196B1 - Anti-vibration device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Anti-vibration device manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP3873196B1
JP3873196B1 JP2006203986A JP2006203986A JP3873196B1 JP 3873196 B1 JP3873196 B1 JP 3873196B1 JP 2006203986 A JP2006203986 A JP 2006203986A JP 2006203986 A JP2006203986 A JP 2006203986A JP 3873196 B1 JP3873196 B1 JP 3873196B1
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core body
cylindrical core
mold
seal ring
molding
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JP2008030249A (en
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義春 松本
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】筒状芯体の上端部近傍における空気の排出を可能とし、成形後の型抜きの問題も解消しながら、端面バリの発生を防止する。
【解決手段】筒状芯体12の上端部12Aが嵌入される環状穴部40において、入れ子型44の内周部にシールリング62を設け、該シールリングの内径D1を筒状芯体の外径D2よりも大きく設定するとともに、上端に径方向に張り出した大径部62Bを設けて該大径部を軸方向に挟持し、かつ下端部62Aの外周に隙間66を設けて、シールリング62が大径部62Bを支点として下端部62A側が軸方向Zに対して傾くように変位可能に構成した成形型30を用いて、注入孔39からキャビティ38内に成形材料20を注入し、注入された成形材料により筒状芯体12を押圧してシールリング62が傾くように変位させ、これにより軸方向Zに高低差Hのある楕円形状のシール線70を形成する。
【選択図】図3
It is possible to discharge air in the vicinity of the upper end portion of a cylindrical core, and to prevent the occurrence of end surface burrs while eliminating the problem of die cutting after molding.
In an annular hole 40 into which an upper end portion 12A of a cylindrical core body 12 is fitted, a seal ring 62 is provided on an inner peripheral portion of a nested mold 44, and an inner diameter D1 of the seal ring is set outside the cylindrical core body. The seal ring 62 is set to be larger than the diameter D2 and is provided with a large-diameter portion 62B projecting in the radial direction at the upper end to sandwich the large-diameter portion in the axial direction, and a clearance 66 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end portion 62A. The molding material 20 is injected from the injection hole 39 into the cavity 38 using the molding die 30 that is configured to be displaceable so that the lower end 62A side is inclined with respect to the axial direction Z with the large-diameter portion 62B as a fulcrum. The cylindrical core body 12 is pressed by the molding material so as to be displaced so that the seal ring 62 is inclined, whereby an elliptical seal line 70 having a height difference H in the axial direction Z is formed.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、主として車輌用の防振ゴムブッシュや防振マウントとして用いられる筒形の防振装置の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cylindrical vibration isolator used mainly as a vibration isolating rubber bush or an anti-vibration mount for a vehicle.

車輌用の防振ゴムブッシュや防振マウントとして、内筒としての筒状芯体と外筒部材の間にゴム弾性体を介在させたものや、あるいは外筒部材を省略して筒状芯体の外周にゴム弾性体を一体成形したものが知られている。   As an anti-vibration rubber bush or anti-vibration mount for a vehicle, a rubber core is interposed between a cylindrical core body as an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder member, or a cylindrical core body without an outer cylinder member There is known a rubber elastic body integrally formed on the outer periphery of the rubber.

このような筒形の防振装置を成形するための成形型としては、一般に、型閉め可能な上下両型のキャビティ構成部において、上下に相対向してゴム弾性体の軸方向側面を成形する入れ子型が配置されるとともに、上下両型の少なくとも一方の入れ子型、例えば双方の入れ子型の中央部にガイドピンを設け、筒状芯体の端部を前記ガイドピンに嵌合しかつ両端を係止して直立状態に支持し、上下両型を型閉めした状態において、前記筒状芯体の周囲部にキャビティを形成するとともに、ゴム弾性体の成形材料を注入孔より前記キャビティに注入充填して成形するようになっている(例えば、下記特許文献1参照)。   As a molding die for molding such a cylindrical vibration isolator, generally, the axial side surface of the rubber elastic body is molded opposite to each other in both upper and lower cavity components that can be closed. A nesting die is arranged, and at least one nesting die of both the upper and lower die types, for example, a guide pin is provided at the center portion of both nesting die, the end of the cylindrical core is fitted to the guide pin, and both ends are In a state where the upper and lower molds are closed while being locked and supported in an upright state, a cavity is formed around the cylindrical core body, and a molding material of a rubber elastic body is injected and filled into the cavity from an injection hole (See, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

ところで、前記のように支持される筒状芯体のキャビティより上下に突出している部分は、上下の入れ子型の中央部に有する環状穴部に嵌入されるが、キャビティに注入された成形材料が、前記筒状芯体の端部とその外周の環状穴部との間の隙間を通り、該筒状芯体の端面に達して端面バリとなる場合がある。かかる端面バリが生じると、その除去作業が必要となって、工数の増加により生産効率が低下するという問題が生じ、特に、筒状芯体の端面にローレット加工等による鋸歯状の溝が形成されている場合、バリ除去作業に対する工数が大きい。   By the way, the portion of the cylindrical core body supported as described above that protrudes upward and downward from the cavity is inserted into an annular hole portion at the center of the upper and lower nesting molds, but the molding material injected into the cavity is In some cases, it passes through the gap between the end portion of the cylindrical core body and the annular hole portion on the outer periphery thereof, reaches the end surface of the cylindrical core body and becomes an end surface burr. When such end surface burrs are generated, the removal work is required, and there is a problem that the production efficiency is reduced due to an increase in the number of man-hours. If this is the case, the man-hours for deburring work are large.

そのため、例えば、下記特許文献2では、筒状芯体の端部が嵌入される環状穴部に、筒状芯体の端部に外嵌される先端部を備えるシールリングを設け、該シールリングにより成形材料の漏れを遮断する技術が提案されている。また、このシールリングが、上端部において外側に張り出した大径部を備える筒状をなして、先端部の外周に隙間が設けられた点が記載されている(段落0009、図1参照)。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 2 below, a seal ring including a distal end portion fitted to the end portion of the cylindrical core body is provided in an annular hole portion into which the end portion of the cylindrical core body is fitted, and the seal ring Thus, a technique for blocking the leakage of the molding material has been proposed. In addition, it is described that the seal ring has a cylindrical shape including a large-diameter portion projecting outward at the upper end portion, and a gap is provided on the outer periphery of the tip portion (see paragraph 0009 and FIG. 1).

しかしながら、特許文献2の技術において、シールリングは、先端部の内径が筒状芯体の外周に緊合する寸法を有し、型閉めに伴い、シールリングの先端部は弾性拡開変形しつつ筒状芯体の先端部の外周を緊合的に被嵌するものであり(段落0007等参照)、上記先端部外周の隙間も、弾性拡開変形のための隙間にすぎない(段落0009等参照)。このように特許文献2の技術では、筒状芯体の端部の外周面をシールリングで緊合的に嵌合するもの、つまりは密嵌する構造であるため、端面バリの発生は解消できるものの、成形後の型抜きの際に容易に外れなくなり、作業性を阻害することになる。しかも、完全に密嵌した状態に保持されると、キャビティ内の空気が完全に排出されない場合があり、特にキャビティの上端部近傍に空気が残留すると、成形品にその跡が残り、成形不良の発生原因になる。   However, in the technique of Patent Document 2, the seal ring has a dimension in which the inner diameter of the tip part is in close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body, and the tip part of the seal ring is elastically expanded and deformed as the mold is closed. The outer periphery of the distal end portion of the cylindrical core body is tightly fitted (see paragraph 0007 and the like), and the clearance at the outer periphery of the distal end portion is merely a clearance for elastic expansion deformation (paragraph 0009 and the like). reference). As described above, in the technique of Patent Document 2, since the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the cylindrical core body is tightly fitted with the seal ring, that is, the structure is tightly fitted, the occurrence of end surface burrs can be eliminated. However, it does not easily come off during die cutting after molding, which impairs workability. In addition, if the airtight state is maintained, the air in the cavity may not be completely discharged. Especially when the air remains in the vicinity of the upper end of the cavity, the mark remains on the molded product, resulting in defective molding. Causes it to occur.

一方、下記特許文献3には、筒状芯体の端部が嵌入される環状穴部に、筒状芯体の端部に外嵌される先端部を備えるシールリングを設ける点が記載されており、該シールリングは、筒状芯体の上端部外周に対して僅かに通気性を保有しながら嵌合するように、筒状芯体の外径よりもシールリングの内径をわずかに大とする点が記載されている。   On the other hand, the following Patent Document 3 describes that a ring ring into which an end portion of a cylindrical core body is fitted is provided with a seal ring having a tip portion that is externally fitted to the end portion of the cylindrical core body. The seal ring has a slightly larger inner diameter of the seal ring than the outer diameter of the cylindrical core so that the seal ring is fitted to the outer periphery of the upper end of the cylindrical core while maintaining a slight air permeability. The point to do is described.

しかしながら、特許文献3の技術において、シールリングは、入れ子型に形成された凹部に隙間なく収容されており、変位が許容されていない。そのため、かかるシールリングではキャビティ内の空気を排出することはできるものの、これのみでは、端面バリの発生を防ぐことはできず、そのため、特許文献3では、キャビティ内の空気と余剰の成形材料を排出するための逃がし用孔を設けることで、端面バリの発生を防止している。
実公平5−28020号公報 特開平7−276382号公報 特開2002−079551号公報
However, in the technique of Patent Document 3, the seal ring is accommodated in a recessed portion formed in a nested shape without a gap, and displacement is not allowed. Therefore, although this seal ring can discharge the air in the cavity, this alone cannot prevent the generation of end surface burrs. Therefore, in Patent Document 3, the air in the cavity and the surplus molding material are removed. Generation of burr on the end face is prevented by providing a relief hole for discharging.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-28020 JP 7-276382 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-079551

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、筒状芯体の上端部近傍における空気の排出を可能とし、かつ、成形後の型抜きの問題も解消しながら、端面バリの発生を防止することができる防振装置の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and enables generation of air in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body, and generation of end face burrs while eliminating the problem of die cutting after molding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a vibration isolator capable of preventing the occurrence of vibration.

本発明は、筒状芯体の外周にゴム弾性体を一体成形してなる防振装置の製造方法であって、次の構成を備える成形型を用いることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a method of manufacturing a vibration isolator formed by integrally molding a rubber elastic body on the outer periphery of a cylindrical core body, and is characterized by using a molding die having the following configuration.

すなわち、成形型は、直接又は中間型を挟んで型閉め可能な上型と下型を備え、前記上型と下型が、筒状芯体の端部が嵌入される環状穴部を備えて、前記上型と下型を型閉めした状態において、上下の前記環状穴部に両端部が嵌入した前記筒状芯体の外周に前記ゴム弾性体を成形するためのキャビティが形成され、前記キャビティに対して周方向の一箇所から成形材料を注入するための注入孔が設けられた成形型であって、前記上型は、前記ゴム弾性体の軸方向側面を成形する環状の入れ子型と、前記入れ子型の内周部において軸方向に変位可能に配されて付勢手段により下方に付勢された芯体押さえと、前記芯体押さえの下面に突設されて前記筒状芯体に対して上端開口より挿入されることで当該筒状芯体を案内するガイドピンとを備え、上側の前記環状穴部が、前記入れ子型の内周面と前記ガイドピンの外周面と前記芯体押さえの下面とにより形成され、前記入れ子型の内周面に収容凹部が設けられ、前記筒状芯体の上端部に対し前記上側の環状穴部内において外嵌する下端部を備えるシールリングが前記収容凹部に配され、前記シールリングは、内径が軸方向で一定の筒状をなすとともに、該内径が前記筒状芯体の外径よりも大きく設定され、かつ上端部が径方向に張り出した大径部として形成されており、前記大径部が前記収容凹部に設けられた段部に配されて軸方向に挟持されるとともに、前記下端部の外周に隙間が設けられることで、前記大径部が挟持される部分を支点として前記下端部側が軸方向に対して傾くように変位可能に構成したものである。   That is, the molding die includes an upper die and a lower die that can be directly or intermediately sandwiched between the upper die and the lower die, and the upper die and the lower die each include an annular hole portion into which an end portion of the cylindrical core body is fitted. In the state where the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, a cavity for forming the rubber elastic body is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body in which both end portions are fitted into the upper and lower annular holes, and the cavity A mold provided with an injection hole for injecting a molding material from one place in the circumferential direction, the upper mold is an annular nesting mold that molds the axial side surface of the rubber elastic body, A core body presser disposed in an axially displaceable manner in the inner peripheral portion of the telescopic mold and biased downward by a biasing means, and a lower surface of the core body presser projecting from the bottom surface of the cylindrical core body And a guide pin that guides the cylindrical core body by being inserted from the upper end opening, The annular hole portion on the side is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the nested mold, the outer peripheral surface of the guide pin, and the lower surface of the core body pressing member, and an accommodation recess is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the nested mold, A seal ring having a lower end portion fitted in the upper annular hole portion with respect to the upper end portion of the core body is disposed in the housing recess, and the seal ring has a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter is constant in the axial direction; The inner diameter is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical core body, and the upper end portion is formed as a large-diameter portion projecting in the radial direction, and the large-diameter portion is formed in the stepped portion provided in the accommodating recess. It is arranged and clamped in the axial direction, and a clearance is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end portion, so that the lower end side can be displaced so that it tilts with respect to the axial direction with the portion where the large diameter portion is clamped as a fulcrum It is configured.

上記製造方法は、該成形型を用いて、端部の外周面がテーパー状に面取りされた筒状芯体を、該面取り部を持つ端部が前記上側の環状穴部に嵌入された状態となるように、前記成形型に配して前記上型と下型を型閉めし、前記筒状芯体の外周にキャビティを形成する型閉め工程と、前記キャビティに前記注入孔から成形材料を注入充填して前記ゴム弾性体を成形する成形工程と、成形後に前記上型と下型を開いて成形した防振装置を取り出す脱型工程と、を含むものである。   The above manufacturing method uses the molding die to form a cylindrical core body whose outer peripheral surface of the end portion is chamfered in a tapered shape, and a state in which the end portion having the chamfered portion is fitted into the upper annular hole portion. A mold closing step in which the upper mold and the lower mold are closed by placing in the mold, and a cavity is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical core, and a molding material is injected into the cavity from the injection hole It includes a molding step of filling and molding the rubber elastic body and a demolding step of opening the upper mold and the lower mold after molding to remove the molded vibration isolator.

そして、前記成形工程において、前記注入孔から前記キャビティに注入された成形材料により前記筒状芯体が押圧され、該押圧により前記筒状芯体の上端部が前記注入孔とは反対側に向かって変位し、該変位により前記シールリングの下端部が前記大径部を支点として傾くように変位し、これにより、前記筒状芯体の上端部の外周面に前記シールリングとの間で軸方向に高低差のある楕円形状のシール線が形成され、該楕円形状のシール線は、前記シールリングの前記注入孔側の下端の角部が前記筒状芯体の上端部外周面に当接することで形成される下側のシール部と、前記シールリングの前記注入孔とは反対側の内周面に前記筒状芯体の面取り部の下端の鈍角部が当接することで形成される上側のシール部とを備えてなり、前記下側のシール部において充填初期における前記成形材料の漏れを遮断し、その後、前記筒状芯体の外周を回り込むようにして前記成形材料が充填されるのに伴って、前記下側のシール部に比べて緩くシールする前記上側のシール部から前記キャビティ内の空気を逃がしながら、最終的に該上側のシール部における前記成形材料の漏れを遮断することを特徴とする。   In the molding step, the cylindrical core body is pressed by the molding material injected into the cavity from the injection hole, and the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body is directed to the side opposite to the injection hole by the pressing. The lower end portion of the seal ring is displaced by the displacement so that the lower end portion of the seal ring is inclined with the large-diameter portion as a fulcrum. An elliptical seal line having a height difference in the direction is formed, and the elliptical seal line is such that the lower end corner of the seal ring on the injection hole side contacts the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body. The lower seal part formed by the above and the upper part formed by the obtuse angle part at the lower end of the chamfered part of the cylindrical core body contacting the inner peripheral surface of the seal ring opposite to the injection hole And a lower seal. In the portion, the leakage of the molding material at the initial stage of filling is cut off, and then loosened as compared with the lower seal portion as the molding material is filled so as to go around the outer periphery of the cylindrical core. While the air in the cavity is released from the upper seal portion to be sealed, the leakage of the molding material in the upper seal portion is finally blocked.

本発明によれば、筒状芯体の上端部に外嵌するシールリングは、内径が筒状芯体の外径よりも大きく設定されるとともに、上端部の大径部が軸方向に挟持され、かつ、筒状芯体に外嵌する下端部の外周に隙間が設けられていることから、成形工程において、注入された成形材料により筒状芯体が押圧されて変位したときに、その変位に追従して、シールリングは、大径部を支点として軸方向に対して傾くように変位する。これにより、筒状芯体とシールリングとの間には軸方向に高低差のある上記楕円形状のシール線が形成されるので、きつくシールする下側のシール部において充填初期における成形材料の漏れが遮断され、その後、緩くシールする面取り部での上側のシール部からキャビティ内の空気を逃がしながら、最終的に該上側のシール部における成形材料の漏れを遮断することができる。また、シールリングはそもそも内径が筒状芯体の外径よりも大であるため、脱型工程において成形された防振装置が上型から外れにくいという型抜きの問題も解消することができる。   According to the present invention, the seal ring that is externally fitted to the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body is set to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical core body, and the large diameter portion of the upper end portion is sandwiched in the axial direction. In addition, since a gap is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end portion that is fitted around the cylindrical core body, when the cylindrical core body is pressed and displaced by the injected molding material in the molding process, the displacement Following this, the seal ring is displaced so as to be inclined with respect to the axial direction with the large diameter portion as a fulcrum. As a result, the elliptical seal line having a difference in height in the axial direction is formed between the cylindrical core and the seal ring, so that the molding material leaks at the initial stage of filling in the lower seal portion to be tightly sealed. After that, the air in the cavity is released from the upper seal portion at the chamfered portion that loosely seals, and finally, leakage of the molding material at the upper seal portion can be blocked. Further, since the inner diameter of the seal ring is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical core body, it is possible to solve the die-cutting problem that the vibration isolator formed in the demolding process is difficult to come off from the upper mold.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。図1は一実施形態に係る防振装置10の縦断面図、図2は該防振装置10を成形するための成形型30の縦断面図である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vibration isolator 10 according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a molding die 30 for molding the vibration isolator 10.

防振装置10は、内筒としての筒状芯体12と、これを同軸的に取り囲む外筒部材14と、筒状芯体12と外筒部材14の間に介在して両者を結合するゴム弾性体16とを備えてなる防振ブッシュであり、ゴム弾性体16は筒状芯体12及び外筒部材14の両者に加硫接着されている。筒状芯体12は外筒部材14より長く、その両端部12A,12Bはゴム弾性体16の軸方向側面16Aから突出している。   The vibration isolator 10 includes a cylindrical core body 12 as an inner cylinder, an outer cylindrical member 14 that coaxially surrounds the cylindrical core body 12, and a rubber that is interposed between the cylindrical core body 12 and the outer cylindrical member 14 to couple them together. The rubber elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to both the cylindrical core body 12 and the outer cylindrical member 14. The cylindrical core body 12 is longer than the outer cylinder member 14, and both end portions 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B protrude from the axial side surface 16 </ b> A of the rubber elastic body 16.

筒状芯体12の両端部12A,12Bは、外周面が先細のテーパー状に面取りされることで面取り部18が設けられている。なお、筒状芯体12の両端面12C,12Dには、図示しないが、ローレット加工による鋸歯状の溝が形成されている。   Both end portions 12A and 12B of the cylindrical core body 12 are provided with a chamfered portion 18 by chamfering the outer peripheral surface into a tapered shape. In addition, although not shown in figure, the sawtooth-shaped groove | channel by knurling is formed in the both end surfaces 12C and 12D of the cylindrical core body 12. FIG.

成形型30は、中間型32を挟んで型閉めされる上型34と下型36とを備え、これらを型閉めすることにより、型内にて直立姿勢で支持した筒状芯体12の外周に、ゴム弾性体16を成形するためのキャビティ38が形成されるようになっている。上型34には、キャビティ38に対して周方向の一箇所からゴム弾性体16の成形材料20(図7参照)を注入するための注入孔39が設けられている。   The molding die 30 includes an upper die 34 and a lower die 36 which are closed with an intermediate die 32 interposed therebetween, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body 12 supported in an upright posture in the die by closing the die. In addition, a cavity 38 for molding the rubber elastic body 16 is formed. The upper die 34 is provided with an injection hole 39 for injecting the molding material 20 (see FIG. 7) of the rubber elastic body 16 from one place in the circumferential direction with respect to the cavity 38.

上型34と下型36には、筒状芯体12を直立姿勢で支持するために、筒状芯体12の端部12A,12Bがそれぞれ嵌入される上下の環状穴部40,42が設けられている。   The upper die 34 and the lower die 36 are provided with upper and lower annular holes 40 and 42 into which the end portions 12A and 12B of the cylindrical core body 12 are respectively inserted in order to support the cylindrical core body 12 in an upright posture. It has been.

成形型30には、ゴム弾性体16の軸方向側面16Aを成形するための環状の入れ子型44,46が上下に対向して設けられている。入れ子型44,46は、上型34及び下型36にそれぞれ設けられた凹部34A,36Aに嵌着されて不図示のボルトなどで固定されている。入れ子型44,46の中央部には上記環状穴部40,42が設けられており、これらは、上記軸方向側面16Aを成形する入れ子型44,46の成形面部から連続して形成されている。   The molding die 30 is provided with annular nesting dies 44 and 46 for molding the axial side surface 16A of the rubber elastic body 16 so as to face each other in the vertical direction. The insert molds 44 and 46 are fitted into recesses 34A and 36A provided in the upper mold 34 and the lower mold 36, respectively, and are fixed with bolts (not shown) or the like. The annular holes 40 and 42 are provided at the center of the nesting dies 44 and 46, and these are formed continuously from the molding surface portions of the nesting dies 44 and 46 for molding the axial side surface 16A. .

下型36側の環状穴部42には、その中央部において筒状芯体12に対して下端開口より挿入して下端を係止するように直立状に突出する支持ピン48が設けられている。支持ピン48の基部50には、筒状芯体12の端面12Dを係止する係止段部50Aが形成されており、その外周にリング状部材52が外嵌している。支持ピン48は、下方に連設されたエジェクトピンにより、成形後の型抜き時に上方へ突き上げ移動可能に構成されている。   The annular hole 42 on the lower mold 36 side is provided with a support pin 48 that protrudes in an upright manner so as to be inserted into the cylindrical core body 12 from the lower end opening and locked at the lower end at the center thereof. . A locking step portion 50A for locking the end surface 12D of the cylindrical core body 12 is formed on the base portion 50 of the support pin 48, and a ring-shaped member 52 is fitted on the outer periphery thereof. The support pin 48 is configured to be able to be pushed upward and moved by an eject pin provided continuously downward at the time of mold release after molding.

上型34側の環状穴部40には、上記支持ピン48と同心で上下に対向して筒状芯体12の上端を係止する芯体押さえ54が設けられている。芯体押さえ54は、図3に示すように、その上部が上型34に設けられた凹陥部34Bに配され、上側の入れ子型44の内周部において軸方向Zにスライド変位可能に設けられており、上部に設けた付勢手段であるバネ56により下方に付勢されている。   The annular hole 40 on the upper mold 34 side is provided with a core holding member 54 that is concentric with the support pin 48 and faces the upper and lower sides to lock the upper end of the cylindrical core body 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper part of the core body presser 54 is disposed in a recessed portion 34 </ b> B provided in the upper die 34, and is provided so as to be slidable in the axial direction Z at the inner peripheral portion of the upper nested die 44. It is biased downward by a spring 56 which is a biasing means provided at the top.

芯体押さえ54は、後記のシールリング62の内周面に案内されて軸方向に変位可能に設けられており、シールリング62の変位に対して従動可能に構成されている。そのため、芯体押さえ54の外径は凹陥部34Bの径よりも小さく設定されて、凹陥部34Bの内周面との間にクリアランスが確保されている。   The core body presser 54 is guided by an inner peripheral surface of a seal ring 62 described later and is provided so as to be displaceable in the axial direction, and is configured to be able to follow the displacement of the seal ring 62. Therefore, the outer diameter of the core body retainer 54 is set smaller than the diameter of the recessed portion 34B, and a clearance is ensured between the inner peripheral surface of the recessed portion 34B.

図3に示すように、芯体押さえ54の下面54Aには、筒状芯体12に対して上端開口より挿入されることで当該筒状芯体12を案内するガイドピン58が、下方に突出して設けられており、該ガイドピン58の周りの芯体押さえ54の下面が、筒状芯体12の上端面12Cを係止するための係止段部として形成されている。そして、上側の環状穴部40は、入れ子型44の内周面とガイドピン58の外周面と芯体押さえ54の下面(特には上記係止段部)とにより形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a guide pin 58 that guides the cylindrical core body 12 by projecting downward from the upper end opening of the cylindrical core body 12 on the lower surface 54 </ b> A of the core body presser 54. The lower surface of the core pressing member 54 around the guide pin 58 is formed as a locking step portion for locking the upper end surface 12C of the cylindrical core body 12. The upper annular hole 40 is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the insert mold 44, the outer peripheral surface of the guide pin 58, and the lower surface of the core body retainer 54 (particularly, the locking step portion).

上側の入れ子型44において、その内周面には収容凹部60が設けられており、この収容凹部60内に、炭素鋼やばね鋼等からなるシールリング62が収容されている。シールリング62は、その内径D1が軸方向で一定の円筒状をなしており、筒状芯体12の上端部12Aに対し上側の環状穴部40内において外嵌する下端部62Aと、上端部にて下端部62Aよりも径方向に張り出した大径部62Bとを備える。   The upper insert mold 44 is provided with an accommodation recess 60 on its inner peripheral surface, and a seal ring 62 made of carbon steel, spring steel or the like is accommodated in the accommodation recess 60. The seal ring 62 has a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter D1 is constant in the axial direction, and a lower end portion 62A that fits outside the upper end portion 12A of the cylindrical core body 12 in the upper annular hole portion 40, and an upper end portion And a large-diameter portion 62B projecting in a radial direction from the lower end portion 62A.

シールリング62の内径D1は、筒状芯体12の外径D2よりも大きく設定されている。両者の径差は、後述する楕円形状のシール線70が形成される限り特に限定されないが、0.02〜0.10mmであることが好ましい。一例として、筒状芯体12の外径D2=21mmに対し、シールリング62の内径D1=21.04mmである。   The inner diameter D1 of the seal ring 62 is set larger than the outer diameter D2 of the cylindrical core body 12. The difference in diameter between the two is not particularly limited as long as an elliptical seal line 70 described later is formed, but is preferably 0.02 to 0.10 mm. As an example, the inner diameter D1 of the seal ring 62 is 21.04 mm while the outer diameter D2 of the cylindrical core body 12 is 21 mm.

図4に示すように、収容凹部60の上端部には、より深く陥没させることで段部64が形成されており、この段部64に、シールリング62の大径部62Bが配されて、上型34の下面との間で、大径部62Bが軸方向Zに挟持されている。収容凹部60は、上記下端部62Aを含むシールリング62の外周に隙間66が設けられるように、その径が設定されている。隙間66の間隔は、シールリング62が収容凹部60と同心位置に配された状態において、好ましくは0.15mm以上、より好ましくは0.3mm以上である。   As shown in FIG. 4, a stepped portion 64 is formed in the upper end portion of the accommodating recess 60 by being deeply depressed, and the large diameter portion 62B of the seal ring 62 is disposed on the stepped portion 64, The large-diameter portion 62B is sandwiched in the axial direction Z between the lower surface of the upper die 34. The diameter of the housing recess 60 is set so that a gap 66 is provided on the outer periphery of the seal ring 62 including the lower end 62A. The gap 66 is preferably 0.15 mm or more, and more preferably 0.3 mm or more in a state where the seal ring 62 is disposed concentrically with the housing recess 60.

このようにシールリング62の内径D1を筒状芯体12の外径D2よりも大にした上で、上端の大径部62Bを軸方向に挟持させ、かつ、筒状芯体12に外嵌する下端部62Aの外周に隙間66を設けたことで、下端部62Aは径方向の変位に対する自由度を有し、そのため、図5に拡大して示すように、筒状芯体12が傾くように変位したときに、その変位に追従して、シールリング62は、大径部62Bが挟持される部分を支点として、下端部62A側が軸方向Zに対して傾くように揺動変位することができる。   In this way, the inner diameter D1 of the seal ring 62 is made larger than the outer diameter D2 of the cylindrical core body 12, and the large-diameter portion 62B at the upper end is sandwiched in the axial direction and is fitted to the cylindrical core body 12 Since the clearance 66 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end 62A, the lower end 62A has a degree of freedom in radial displacement, so that the cylindrical core 12 is inclined as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. Then, following the displacement, the seal ring 62 may swing and displace so that the lower end 62A side is inclined with respect to the axial direction Z with the portion where the large diameter portion 62B is sandwiched as a fulcrum. it can.

なお、上記筒状芯体12及びシールリング62の所定範囲内での変位を可能にするため、筒状芯体12の内周面とガイドピン58の外周面との間、及び、筒状芯体12の外周面と入れ子型44の内周面(シールリング62より下側の内周面)との間には、それぞれクリアランスが設けられている。また、シールリング62の内径D1は、入れ子型44の内径よりも小さく設定されている。   In order to allow displacement of the cylindrical core body 12 and the seal ring 62 within a predetermined range, the cylindrical core body 12 is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical core body 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the guide pin 58, and the cylindrical core. Clearances are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the body 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the nested mold 44 (inner peripheral surface below the seal ring 62). Further, the inner diameter D1 of the seal ring 62 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the nested mold 44.

上記では、上型34側の環状穴部40に配設されたシールリング62について説明したが、本実施形態では下型36側の環状穴部42にも同様にシールリング68が配設されている。   In the above description, the seal ring 62 disposed in the annular hole 40 on the upper die 34 side has been described. In the present embodiment, the seal ring 68 is similarly disposed in the annular hole 42 on the lower die 36 side. Yes.

次に、上記成形型30を用いて防振装置10を成形する方法について説明する。   Next, a method for forming the vibration isolator 10 using the mold 30 will be described.

(1)まず、上型34と下型36を型開きした状態において、筒状芯体12と外筒部材14をセットする。その際、筒状芯体12を、下型36の支持ピン48に嵌合させ、下端部12Bを環状穴部42に嵌入させて、直立状態に支持する。また、外筒部材14を入れ子型46の外周部の嵌合段部47に嵌合しセットする。 (1) First, the cylindrical core body 12 and the outer cylinder member 14 are set in a state where the upper mold 34 and the lower mold 36 are opened. At that time, the cylindrical core body 12 is fitted into the support pin 48 of the lower mold 36, and the lower end portion 12B is fitted into the annular hole portion 42 to be supported in an upright state. Further, the outer cylinder member 14 is fitted and set to the fitting step portion 47 on the outer peripheral portion of the insert mold 46.

そして、上型34と下型36を型閉めすると、図2に示すように、筒状芯体12の外周にキャビティ38が形成され、また、図4に示すように、筒状芯体12は、面取り部18を持つ上端部12Aが上側の環状穴部40に嵌入された状態に配設され、かつ、該上端部12Aがシールリング62の下端部62Aにより外嵌された状態となる。 Then, when the upper die 34 and the lower die 36 are closed, a cavity 38 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body 12 as shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. The upper end portion 12 </ b> A having the chamfered portion 18 is disposed in a state of being fitted into the upper annular hole portion 40, and the upper end portion 12 </ b> A is in a state of being externally fitted by the lower end portion 62 </ b> A of the seal ring 62.

(2)次いで、上型34に設けられた注入孔39から、キャビティ38に成形材料20を注入充填して、ゴム弾性体16を成形する(図7参照)。 (2) Next, the rubber elastic body 16 is molded by injecting and filling the molding material 20 into the cavity 38 from the injection hole 39 provided in the upper die 34 (see FIG. 7).

その際、注入孔39から注入された成形材料20は、キャビティ38の周方向において注入孔39側より充填されていき、そのため、該成形材料20により、筒状芯体12は注入孔39側からその反対側に向けて押圧され、すなわち、図3において右側が押圧側となり、その反対側(軸を挟んで180°相対向する側)の左側が反押圧側となる。この押圧により、筒状芯体12は、所定のクリアランス範囲内で、その上端部12Aが注入孔39とは反対側(即ち、反押圧側)に向かって変位し、この変位により、シールリング62の下端部62Aが押されることで、図5に拡大して示すように、シールリング62は、大径部62Bを支点として下端部62Aが軸方向Zに対して傾くように傾動変位する。その際、シールリング62の内側に配された芯体押さえ54が、シールリング62のみでガイドされることで、該シールリング62の動きに従動可能に構成されているので、芯体押さえ54によって妨げられることなく、シールリング62が変位する。   At that time, the molding material 20 injected from the injection hole 39 is filled from the injection hole 39 side in the circumferential direction of the cavity 38, so that the cylindrical core body 12 is injected from the injection hole 39 side by the molding material 20. In other words, the right side in FIG. 3 is the pressing side, and the left side of the opposite side (the side opposite to each other by 180 ° across the shaft) is the opposite pressing side. Due to this pressing, the cylindrical core body 12 is displaced in the upper end portion 12A toward the side opposite to the injection hole 39 (that is, the side opposite to the pressing side) within a predetermined clearance range. When the lower end portion 62A is pushed, the seal ring 62 is tilted and displaced so that the lower end portion 62A is inclined with respect to the axial direction Z with the large diameter portion 62B as a fulcrum as shown in FIG. At that time, the core body presser 54 arranged inside the seal ring 62 is configured to be able to follow the movement of the seal ring 62 by being guided only by the seal ring 62. The seal ring 62 is displaced without being obstructed.

これにより、図5,6に示すように、筒状芯体12の上端部12Aの外周面とシールリング62との間で軸方向Zに高低差Hのある楕円形状のシール線70が形成される。詳細には、上記押圧側(注入孔39側)においては、シールリング62の押圧側の下端の角部62Cが、筒状芯体12の上端部12A外周面に押し当てられることで、楕円形状のシール線70における下側のシール部72となる。この下側のシール部72は、シールリング62自体が高い精度で形成され、かつ焼入れ等により硬度もある上、直角の角部62Cが筒状芯体12の外周面に押し当てられることにより、高いシール性が発揮される。   Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, an elliptical seal line 70 having a height difference H in the axial direction Z is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 12 </ b> A of the cylindrical core body 12 and the seal ring 62. The More specifically, on the pressing side (injection hole 39 side), the corner 62C at the lower end of the pressing side of the seal ring 62 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the upper end 12A of the cylindrical core body 12 to form an elliptical shape. This is the lower seal portion 72 in the seal line 70. The lower seal portion 72 is formed with high accuracy by the seal ring 62 itself and has hardness due to quenching or the like, and the right-angle corner portion 62C is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical core body 12, High sealing performance is demonstrated.

また、上記反押圧側(注入孔39とは反対側)においては、シールリング62の内周面に筒状芯体12の面取り部18の下端の鈍角部18Aが当接することで、楕円形状のシール線70における上側のシール部74となる。この上側のシール部74は、筒状芯体12の面取り部18が一般に切削されるだけで形成されることから成形精度が低い上に、その鈍角部18Aがシールリング62の内周面に当接されることにより、上記下側のシール部72に比べてシール性が低く、即ち緩くシールする。   Further, on the side opposite to the pressing side (the side opposite to the injection hole 39), the obtuse angle portion 18 </ b> A at the lower end of the chamfered portion 18 of the cylindrical core body 12 abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the seal ring 62. It becomes the upper seal portion 74 in the seal line 70. The upper seal portion 74 is formed by merely cutting the chamfered portion 18 of the cylindrical core body 12, so that the molding accuracy is low and the obtuse angle portion 18 </ b> A contacts the inner peripheral surface of the seal ring 62. By contacting, the sealing performance is lower than that of the lower seal portion 72, that is, it seals loosely.

なお、下側のシール部72と上側のシール部74との高低差Hは、上記具体例(筒状芯体の外径D2=21mm、シールリングの内径D1=21.04mm)の場合で、H=1.6mmである。   The height difference H between the lower seal portion 72 and the upper seal portion 74 is the case of the above specific example (the cylindrical core outer diameter D2 = 21 mm and the seal ring inner diameter D1 = 21.04 mm). H = 1.6 mm.

上記の楕円形状のシール線70により、押圧側では、きつくシールする下側のシール部72により、充填初期から成形材料20の漏れを遮断され、端面バリの発生を防ぐことができる。その後、成形材料20は、筒状芯体12の外周を回り込むようにしてキャビティ38内に充填されていくが、その際、下側のシール部72に比べて緩くシールする上側のシール部74からキャビティ38内の空気を少しずつ逃がすことができる。そして、最終的に、筒状芯体12の上端部近傍におけるキャビティ38内の空気を上側のシール部74から逃しながら、しかも、上側のシール部74は成形材料20が漏れるほどの隙間を有するシール部ではないため、成形材料20の漏れは遮断することができる。   The oval seal line 70 prevents leakage of the molding material 20 from the beginning of filling by the lower seal portion 72 that tightly seals on the pressing side, thereby preventing the occurrence of end surface burrs. Thereafter, the molding material 20 is filled in the cavity 38 so as to go around the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body 12. At this time, the molding material 20 starts from the upper seal portion 74 that seals more loosely than the lower seal portion 72. The air in the cavity 38 can be released little by little. Finally, while the air in the cavity 38 in the vicinity of the upper end of the cylindrical core 12 escapes from the upper seal portion 74, the upper seal portion 74 has a gap that allows the molding material 20 to leak. Since it is not a part, the leakage of the molding material 20 can be blocked.

(3)このようにして成形した後に、上型34と下型36を開いて成形した防振装置10を取り出す。その際、シールリング62はそもそも内径D1が筒状芯体12の外径D2よりも大きいので、上型34にくっついて外れにくいという型抜きの問題もない。 (3) After molding in this way, the upper mold 34 and the lower mold 36 are opened and the molded vibration isolator 10 is taken out. At this time, since the inner diameter D1 of the seal ring 62 is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the cylindrical core body 12, there is no problem of die removal that sticks to the upper die 34 and is difficult to come off.

以上説明した本実施形態によれば、シールリング62によるシールを高低差のある楕円形状のシール線70として構成したので、筒状芯体12の上端部近傍におけるキャビティ38内の空気を逃しながら、筒状芯体12の端面12Cでのバリの発生を防止することができる。特に、シールリング62により外嵌される筒状芯体12の上端部12Aにテーパー状の面取り部18を設けた上で、上記楕円形状のシール線70を構成したことで、面取り部18での上側のシール部74からの空気を排出しやすくして、エア溜まりを効果的に防止することができる。   According to the present embodiment described above, the seal by the seal ring 62 is configured as an elliptical seal line 70 having a height difference, so that air in the cavity 38 in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body 12 is released, Generation | occurrence | production of the burr | flash in the end surface 12C of the cylindrical core body 12 can be prevented. In particular, the tapered chamfered portion 18 is provided on the upper end portion 12A of the cylindrical core body 12 fitted by the seal ring 62, and the elliptical seal line 70 is configured. Air from the upper seal portion 74 can be easily discharged, and air accumulation can be effectively prevented.

また、シールリング62は筒状芯体12に外周に密嵌する構成ではないので、脱型工程において成形された防振装置10が上型34から外れにくいという型抜きの問題も解消することができる。   In addition, since the seal ring 62 is not configured to be tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body 12, it is possible to eliminate the die-cutting problem that the vibration isolator 10 molded in the demolding process is difficult to come off from the upper mold 34. it can.

特に、従来のようにシール形状が楕円でなく円形である場合には、端面バリを解消しようとすると、エア溜まりや型抜きの問題が生じ、逆に、エア溜まりや型抜きの問題を解消しようとすると、端面バリが生じるという二律背反の問題があったが、上記実施形態の構成により、この問題を低コストに解決することができる。   In particular, when the seal shape is circular rather than elliptical as in the past, trying to eliminate end surface burrs will cause problems with air accumulation and die removal, and conversely, eliminate problems with air accumulation and die removal. Then, there is a trade-off problem that end surface burrs are generated. However, the configuration of the above embodiment can solve this problem at low cost.

実施形態に係る防振装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on embodiment. 同防振装置を成形するための成形型の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the shaping | molding die for shape | molding the vibration isolator. 同成形型の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the same shaping | molding die. 同成形型の成形前における上型の環状穴部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the annular hole part of the upper mold | type before shaping | molding of the same shaping | molding die. 同成形型の成形途中における上型の環状穴部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the annular hole part of the upper mold | type in the middle of shaping | molding of the same shaping | molding die. 同成形型のシール構成を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the seal structure of the same shaping | molding die. 同成形型の成形後の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view after shaping | molding of the same shaping | molding die.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…防振装置、12…筒状芯体、12A…上端部、12B…下端部、
14…外筒部材、16…ゴム弾性体、16A…軸方向側面、
18…面取り部、18A…下端の鈍角部、20…成形材料、
30…成形型、32…中間型、34…上型、36…下型、
38…キャビティ、39…注入孔
40…上側の環状穴部、42…下側の環状穴部、44…入れ子型
54…芯体押さえ、54A…下面、56…バネ(付勢手段)、
58…ガイドピン、60…収容凹部、
62…シールリング、62A…下端部、62B…大径部、62C…下端の角部
64…段部、66…隙間、70…楕円形状のシール線、
72…下側のシール部、74…上側のシール部、
Z…軸方向、D1…シールリングの内径、D2…筒状芯体の外径、H…高低差
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vibration isolator, 12 ... Cylindrical core, 12A ... Upper end part, 12B ... Lower end part,
14 ... outer cylinder member, 16 ... rubber elastic body, 16A ... axial side surface,
18 ... chamfered portion, 18A ... obtuse angle portion at the lower end, 20 ... molding material,
30 ... Mold, 32 ... Intermediate mold, 34 ... Upper mold, 36 ... Lower mold,
38 ... cavity, 39 ... injection hole 40 ... upper annular hole, 42 ... lower annular hole, 44 ... nested die 54 ... core body presser, 54A ... lower surface, 56 ... spring (biasing means),
58 ... guide pins, 60 ... receiving recesses,
62 ... Seal ring, 62A ... Lower end portion, 62B ... Large diameter portion, 62C ... Lower end corner portion 64 ... Step portion, 66 ... Gap, 70 ... Elliptical seal wire,
72 ... lower seal part, 74 ... upper seal part,
Z ... axial direction, D1 ... inner diameter of seal ring, D2 ... outer diameter of cylindrical core, H ... height difference

Claims (2)

筒状芯体(12)の外周にゴム弾性体(16)を一体成形してなる防振装置(10)の製造方法であって、
直接又は中間型を挟んで型閉め可能な上型(34)と下型(36)を備え、前記上型と下型が、筒状芯体の端部(12A,12B)が嵌入される環状穴部(40,42)を備えて、前記上型と下型を型閉めした状態において、上下の前記環状穴部に両端部が嵌入した前記筒状芯体の外周に前記ゴム弾性体を成形するためのキャビティ(38)が形成され、前記キャビティに対して周方向の一箇所から成形材料を注入するための注入孔(39)が設けられた成形型(30)であって、
前記上型(34)は、前記ゴム弾性体の軸方向側面(16A)を成形する環状の入れ子型(44)と、前記入れ子型の内周部において軸方向(Z)に変位可能に配されて付勢手段(56)により下方に付勢された芯体押さえ(54)と、前記芯体押さえの下面(54A)に突設されて前記筒状芯体に対して上端開口より挿入されることで当該筒状芯体を案内するガイドピン(58)とを備え、上側の前記環状穴部(40)が、前記入れ子型の内周面と前記ガイドピンの外周面と前記芯体押さえの下面とにより形成され、
前記入れ子型の内周面に収容凹部(60)が設けられ、前記筒状芯体の上端部に対し前記上側の環状穴部内において外嵌する下端部(62A)を備えるシールリング(62)が前記収容凹部に配され、
前記シールリングは、内径(D1)が軸方向で一定の筒状をなすとともに、該内径が前記筒状芯体の外径(D2)よりも大きく設定され、かつ上端部が径方向に張り出した大径部(62B)として形成されており、前記大径部が前記収容凹部に設けられた段部(64)に配されて軸方向に挟持されるとともに、前記下端部(62A)の外周に隙間(66)が設けられることで、前記大径部が挟持される部分を支点として前記下端部側が軸方向に対して傾くように変位可能に構成した成形型(30)を用いて、
端部の外周面がテーパー状に面取りされた筒状芯体(12)を、該面取り部(18)を持つ端部(12A)が前記上側の環状穴部(40)に嵌入された状態となるように、前記成形型(30)に配して前記上型(34)と下型(36)を型閉めし、前記筒状芯体の外周にキャビティ(38)を形成する型閉め工程と、
前記キャビティに前記注入孔(39)から成形材料(20)を注入充填して前記ゴム弾性体(16)を成形する成形工程と、
成形後に前記上型と下型を開いて成形した防振装置(10)を取り出す脱型工程と、を含み、
前記成形工程において、前記注入孔から前記キャビティに注入された成形材料(20)により前記筒状芯体(12)が押圧され、該押圧により前記筒状芯体の上端部(12A)が前記注入孔とは反対側に向かって変位し、該変位により前記シールリング(62)の下端部(62A)が前記大径部(62B)を支点として傾くように変位し、これにより、前記筒状芯体の上端部の外周面に前記シールリングとの間で軸方向に高低差(H)のある楕円形状のシール線(70)が形成され、該楕円形状のシール線は、前記シールリングの前記注入孔側の下端の角部(62C)が前記筒状芯体の上端部外周面に当接することで形成される下側のシール部(72)と、前記シールリングの前記注入孔とは反対側の内周面に前記筒状芯体の面取り部の下端の鈍角部(18A)が当接することで形成される上側のシール部(74)とを備えてなり、前記下側のシール部(72)において充填初期における前記成形材料の漏れを遮断し、その後、前記筒状芯体の外周を回り込むようにして前記成形材料が充填されるのに伴って、前記下側のシール部に比べて緩くシールする前記上側のシール部(74)から前記キャビティ内の空気を逃がしながら、最終的に該上側のシール部における前記成形材料の漏れを遮断する
ことを特徴とする防振装置の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a vibration isolator (10) formed by integrally molding a rubber elastic body (16) on the outer periphery of a cylindrical core body (12),
An upper mold (34) and a lower mold (36) that can be closed directly or with an intermediate mold interposed therebetween are provided, and the upper mold and the lower mold are annular in which end portions (12A, 12B) of the cylindrical core body are fitted. The rubber elastic body is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body having holes (40, 42) and having both ends fitted into the upper and lower annular hole portions in a state where the upper mold and the lower mold are closed. A mold (30) in which a cavity (38) is formed and an injection hole (39) for injecting a molding material from one place in the circumferential direction is provided to the cavity,
The upper die (34) is disposed so as to be displaceable in the axial direction (Z) at an annular nesting die (44) for molding the axial side surface (16A) of the rubber elastic body and an inner peripheral portion of the nesting die. A core body presser (54) biased downward by the biasing means (56) and a lower surface (54A) of the core body presser so as to be inserted into the cylindrical core body from the upper end opening. A guide pin (58) for guiding the cylindrical core body, and the upper annular hole (40) includes an inner peripheral surface of the nesting mold, an outer peripheral surface of the guide pin, and the core body pressing member. Formed by the lower surface,
An accommodation recess (60) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the nesting type, and a seal ring (62) provided with a lower end (62A) that fits into the upper end of the cylindrical core in the upper annular hole. Arranged in the receiving recess,
The seal ring has a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter (D1) is constant in the axial direction, the inner diameter is set larger than the outer diameter (D2) of the cylindrical core body, and the upper end portion projects radially. The large-diameter portion (62B) is formed, and the large-diameter portion is disposed on the step portion (64) provided in the receiving recess and is sandwiched in the axial direction, and on the outer periphery of the lower end portion (62A). By using the molding die (30) configured to be displaceable so that the lower end side is inclined with respect to the axial direction with a portion where the large-diameter portion is sandwiched as a fulcrum by providing the gap (66),
The cylindrical core body (12) whose outer peripheral surface of the end portion is chamfered in a tapered shape, and the end portion (12A) having the chamfered portion (18) is fitted in the upper annular hole portion (40); A mold closing step in which the upper mold (34) and the lower mold (36) are closed on the mold (30), and a cavity (38) is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical core body; ,
A molding step of injecting and filling the molding material (20) into the cavity from the injection hole (39) to mold the rubber elastic body (16);
Removing the anti-vibration device (10) formed by opening the upper mold and the lower mold after molding,
In the molding step, the cylindrical core body (12) is pressed by the molding material (20) injected into the cavity from the injection hole, and the upper end (12A) of the cylindrical core body is injected by the pressing. Displacement is made toward the opposite side of the hole, and the displacement causes the lower end (62A) of the seal ring (62) to be inclined with the large diameter portion (62B) as a fulcrum. An elliptical seal line (70) having an axial height difference (H) between the seal ring and the seal ring is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the body. The lower seal portion (72) formed by the lower end corner portion (62C) on the injection hole side coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the cylindrical core body is opposite to the injection hole of the seal ring. The lower end of the chamfered portion of the cylindrical core on the inner peripheral surface An obtuse angle part (18A) is formed by contacting the upper seal part (74), and in the lower seal part (72), the leakage of the molding material in the initial stage of filling is blocked, As the molding material is filled so as to wrap around the outer periphery of the cylindrical core, the air in the cavity from the upper seal portion (74) that seals more loosely than the lower seal portion. Finally, the leakage of the molding material in the upper seal portion is blocked while letting go.
前記芯体押さえ(54)が、前記シールリング(62)の内周面に案内されて軸方向に変位可能に設けられ、前記シールリングの変位に対して従動可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の防振装置の製造方法。
The core body presser (54) is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the seal ring (62) and provided so as to be displaceable in the axial direction, and is configured to be able to follow the displacement of the seal ring. A method for manufacturing a vibration isolator according to claim 1.
JP2006203986A 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Anti-vibration device manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3873196B1 (en)

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JP5463164B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2014-04-09 倉敷化工株式会社 Mold and method for manufacturing cylindrical vibration isolator using the mold

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112477008A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 武汉华升源模具有限责任公司 Self-locking structure for front mold of injection mold

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