JP3867847B2 - Adhesive tape - Google Patents
Adhesive tape Download PDFInfo
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- JP3867847B2 JP3867847B2 JP2002039673A JP2002039673A JP3867847B2 JP 3867847 B2 JP3867847 B2 JP 3867847B2 JP 2002039673 A JP2002039673 A JP 2002039673A JP 2002039673 A JP2002039673 A JP 2002039673A JP 3867847 B2 JP3867847 B2 JP 3867847B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- base material
- adhesive tape
- substrate
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷凍機、冷蔵機や空気調和機で用いられる配管(発泡ポリエチレンの被覆部)の結露防止、保温・保冷性を図る保温材の表面を被覆する粘着テープに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の保温材被覆用粘着テープは、基材としてポリ塩化ビニル系を用い、粘着剤としては架橋型天然ゴム、加硫天然ゴム等といった天然ゴムを使用したものが多かった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような粘着テープは、気温が低くなる冬期において基材の柔軟性がなくなるため裂け易く、また、巻き付け難くなるという施工性に問題が生じた。焼却すると有毒ガスを発生するため、使用後の焼却処分ができない問題もあった。また、従来の天然ゴム系粘着剤では、保温材表面の凸凹があると剥がれ易いといった問題があった。かかる課題を解決する手段として、特開平9−227839号が示すように、基材をポリオレフィンにしたものがある。
【0004】
しかしながら、かかるテープでは、基材厚を60μm未満にするとしわが生じるという課題があった。
【0005】
したがって、本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、上記課題を解決し、外気温に関係なく施工性が良く、使用後には焼却しても環境に影響を与えない。また、保温材表面の凸凹により、剥がれを生じず、さらには基材が薄くてもしわが生じない粘着テープを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は、一方の面に剥離処理が施されたシート状の基材と、該基材の他方の面に積層された粘着剤層を有する粘着テープにおいて、前記基材の25%モジュラスが15〜40N/mm2であり、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂により形成され、前記基材の厚さが60μm未満であり、前記粘着剤層はブチル系粘着剤であり、150〜500μmの厚さであり、かつ前記剥離処理はアルキルペンダント系剥離剤によって処理された粘着テープを提供する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明にかかる粘着テープの基材の25%モジュラスを特定したのは、引っ張った状態での粘着テープの柔軟性(保温材に巻き付ける際の柔軟性)を維持するためであり、この値があまりにも低いと保温材を被覆する時に基材が伸びすぎてテープ巾が狭くなったり、又は破断して巻ほぐせなくなり、この値があまりにも高いと基材の柔軟性がなくなり引き伸せなくなって粘着層に流動性が生まれず、保温材の凸凹部に粘着剤が入り込まないためであり、15〜40N/mm2が良く、好ましくは20〜30N/mm2が良い。基材の25%モジュラスをかかる範囲に設定すると60μm未満の厚みでもシワが生じない。この25%モジュラスの調整は基材の断面積の調整や硬質の樹脂を配合する等といった素材の配合で行うことができる。
【0008】
上記基材をPO(ポリオレフィン)系フィルムに特定したのは、焼却しても有毒ガスが発生しないので環境に悪影響を与えないためである。このPO系フィルムとしては、従来公知の樹脂を適宜選択して採用でき、具体的には高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、超低密度ポリエチレン、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−ブテン−1共重合体ゴムなどのオレフィン系ゴム、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体、エチレン−エチル−アクリレート共重合体、エチレン−α,β−カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体などのエチレン系(共)重合体、ポリプロピレン、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体などのポリプロピレン系共重合、ポリブテン系重合体等がある。
【0009】
本発明において、基材の一方の面に剥離処理を施したのは、セパレータをなくし、ロール状にした時に巻戻力を軽くするためである。該剥離剤としては、従来公知の化合物を適宜選択して採用でき、シリコーン系(縮合型シリコーン、付加型シリコーン)、アルキルペンダント系(長鎖アルキルアクリレート、長鎖アルキル変性高分子)、縮合ワックス系等がある。
【0010】
本発明において、粘着剤としてブチルゴムを主成分とする粘着剤を使用したのは、耐熱性、耐オゾン性、耐老化性、電気絶縁性に優れ、自己融着性を与えるためである。該粘着剤としては、従来公知のブチルゴムを適宜選択して採用でき、具体的には非加硫ブチルゴム、加硫ブチルゴム、ハロゲン化ブチルゴム等がある。その厚さを特定したのは、あまりにも薄いと粘着力が低く剥がれ易くなり、あまりにも厚いと保持力が低く糊残りをして剥がれたり全体として重くなり施工性が悪くなるため、150〜500μmが良く、好ましくは200〜400μmが良い。
【0011】
また、本発明にかかる粘着テープにあっては、必要に応じて基材と粘着剤層の間にプライマを積層しても良い。
【0012】
本発明にかかる粘着テープの製造工程について説明する。シート状基材の一方の面に背面処理剤を塗工し乾燥させる。乾燥させた基材の他方の面にブチルゴムを主成分とする無溶剤型粘着剤をカレンダロールや押出機等でラミネートする。以上の工程により、粘着テープは完成するが、市販する場合には、この粘着テープの粘着剤層面を内側にして紙芯に均一に巻くことによって、ロール状の粘着テープを形成することができる。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、本発明にかかる実施例について、表1の実施例及び比較例を参照しつつ、より詳細に説明する。
【0014】
【表1】
【0015】
実施例にかかる粘着テープを説明する前に、表1について説明する。表1は、各実施例・各比較例のポイントとなる構成とその特性値を示したものである。基材の構成を限定するための25%モジュラスは、JIS K 6732に準じて測定したテープのMD(マシン・ディレクション;テープの長手方向)における引張特性値である。なお、25%モジュラス測定値の試料及び他の測定値における試料にあっては、JISにおける特別な言及がない限り基材厚50μm、粘着剤層厚250μmの粘着テープを用いた。
【0016】
表1中の他の特性値(自背面粘着力、巻戻力及びガラス保持力)は、JIS Z 0237を基準で測定した。自背面粘着力は、自背面に対する粘着力を180度ピールで引き剥がしたときの値であり、1N/10mm以上が好ましい。巻戻力は毎分300mmの速さで巻き戻すしたときの値であり、4N/10mm未満が好ましい。ガラス保持力は、ガラス板の被着体で貼合面積19mm×20mm、環境温度40℃、重り1kgの条件下で、貼合面積のズレが生じるまで又は剥がれて重りが落下するまでの時間を測定するものであり、100分以上が好ましい。表1中の「100<」は、値が100分以上経過しても剥がれがなかったことを示す。
【0017】
表1の施工性は、テープ巻戻時に基材切れがなく、適度な柔軟性があり、貼付後の剥がれやズレがないことを評価するものであり、テープ巻戻時の基材に適度な柔軟性がある場合は○、柔軟性がない場合は×とした。基材切れは全くない場合は○、生じる場合は×とした。剥がれは貼付後の剥がれやズレがない場合は○、貼付後に剥がれやズレが生じる場合は×とした。上記総合評価は、全ての評価が良好であるものは○、一つでも問題があるものは×とした。
【0018】
次に、実施例について説明する。実施例1は、シート状の基材と、該基材の一方の面に積層した粘着剤層と、該基材の他方の面に剥離処理を施した粘着テープであり、該基材は、厚さ50μmで、25%モジュラスが40N/mm2を有するPO(ポリオレフィン)系フィルムで形成されている。また、前記粘着剤層は、250μmの厚さのブチルゴム系粘着剤である。前記剥離処理は、アルキルペンダント系剥離剤を用いた。なお、他の実施例・比較例は表1での値の変更以外、実施例1と同様な構成である。
【0019】
基材の25%モジュラスを変えた実施例1、2、3、比較例1、2が示すように、あまりにもモジュラスが高いと、基材の柔軟性がなくり粘着剤に流動性が得られないことで剥がれが生じ、あまりに低いと低温で基材切れが生じた。
【0020】
粘着剤の厚みを変化させた比較例3、4が示すように、あまりにも薄いと、保温材表面の凹凸部分になじまず剥がれが生じ、あまりに厚い貼付後にズレが生じた。
【0021】
天然ゴム系粘着剤を使用した比較例5は、保温材表面の凹凸部分になじみが悪く剥がれが生じ、さらに、粘着剤の耐候性が悪く、粘着剤が劣化し剥がれもしくはズレが発生した。
【0022】
剥離処理をしていない比較例6は、巻戻力が過剰に重く、基材が切れたり過剰な引き剥がしによる基材の収縮によって剥がれが生じた。
【0023】
なお、特に言及しなかったが、25%モジュラスの値が低い比較例1以外は、基材にシワが生じなかった。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明にかかる粘着テープは、一方の面に剥離処理が施されたシート状の基材と、該基材の他方の面に積層された粘着剤層を有する粘着テープにおいて、該基材の25%モジュラス15〜40N/mm2を有するPO(ポリオレフィン)系フィルムで形成され、前記粘着剤層が、150〜500μmの厚さで、ブチルゴム系粘着剤であることを特徴とし、これにより課題である外気温が低くなる冬期において基材の柔軟性がなくなるため裂け易く、施工性に問題が生じたり、焼却すると有毒ガスを発生するため、使用後の焼却処分ができない問題や従来の天然ゴム系粘着剤では、保温材表面の凸凹があると剥がれ易いといった課題がなくなった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that covers the surface of a heat insulating material that prevents condensation and keeps heat and cold in pipes (foamed polyethylene covering portions) used in refrigerators, refrigerators, and air conditioners.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many conventional heat insulating material coating adhesive tapes use polyvinyl chloride as a base material and natural rubber such as cross-linked natural rubber or vulcanized natural rubber as an adhesive.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a problem in workability that it is easy to tear and difficult to wind in the winter when the temperature is low because the flexibility of the base material is lost. Incineration generates toxic gas, and there is also a problem that it cannot be incinerated after use. Further, the conventional natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive has a problem that it easily peels off if there are irregularities on the surface of the heat insulating material. As means for solving such a problem, there is one in which the base material is polyolefin as disclosed in JP-A-9-227839.
[0004]
However, such a tape has a problem that wrinkles occur when the substrate thickness is less than 60 μm.
[0005]
Therefore, as a result of earnest research, the present inventors have solved the above-mentioned problems, have good workability regardless of the outside temperature, and do not affect the environment even if incinerated after use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that does not peel off due to the unevenness of the surface of the heat insulating material and that does not wrinkle even when the substrate is thin.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a sheet substrate which release treatment has been applied to one surface, an adhesive layer laminated on the other surface of the substrate, 25% modulus of the base material There 15~40N / mm 2 der is, formed by a high-density polyethylene resin, the thickness of the substrate is less than 60 [mu] m, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a butyl-based adhesive, a thickness of 150~500μm And the release treatment provides an adhesive tape treated with an alkyl pendant release agent.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The reason why the 25% modulus of the base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to the present invention is specified is to maintain the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in a stretched state (flexibility when wrapped around a heat insulating material), and this value is too high. If the value is too low, the base material will be stretched too much when the heat insulating material is coated, and the tape width will become narrow, or it will not break and unwind, and if this value is too high, the base material will not be flexible and will not stretch. adhesive layer is not born fluidity is because the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the uneven portion of the heat insulating material does not enter, good 15~40N / mm 2, preferably from 20-30 N / mm 2. If the 25% modulus of the substrate is set within such a range, wrinkles will not occur even if the thickness is less than 60 μm. The 25% modulus can be adjusted by blending materials such as adjusting the cross-sectional area of the substrate or blending a hard resin.
[0008]
The reason why the base material is specified as a PO (polyolefin) film is that no toxic gas is generated even when incinerated, so that the environment is not adversely affected. As this PO film, a conventionally known resin can be appropriately selected and employed. Specifically, high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, high pressure method low density polyethylene, linear low Density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber, olefin rubber such as ethylene-butene-1 copolymer rubber, ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers, ethylene-ethyl-acrylate copolymers, ethylene-based (co) polymers such as copolymers with ethylene-α, β-carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof, polypropylene-based polypropylene systems such as polypropylene and propylene-ethylene copolymers Examples include copolymerization and polybutene polymers.
[0009]
In the present invention, the one surface of the base material is subjected to the peeling treatment in order to reduce the rewinding force when the separator is removed and the roll is formed. As the release agent, conventionally known compounds can be appropriately selected and employed. Silicone type (condensation type silicone, addition type silicone), alkyl pendant type (long chain alkyl acrylate, long chain alkyl modified polymer), condensed wax type Etc.
[0010]
In the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of butyl rubber is used because it is excellent in heat resistance, ozone resistance, aging resistance, and electrical insulation and gives self-fusing properties. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, conventionally known butyl rubber can be appropriately selected and employed, and specific examples include non-vulcanized butyl rubber, vulcanized butyl rubber, and halogenated butyl rubber. The thickness was specified because if it is too thin, the adhesive strength is low and it is easy to peel off. The thickness is preferably 200 to 400 μm.
[0011]
Moreover, in the adhesive tape concerning this invention, you may laminate | stack a primer between a base material and an adhesive layer as needed.
[0012]
The manufacturing process of the adhesive tape concerning this invention is demonstrated. A back treatment agent is applied to one side of the sheet-like substrate and dried. A solventless adhesive mainly composed of butyl rubber is laminated on the other surface of the dried substrate with a calendar roll or an extruder. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is completed by the above steps. However, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is marketed, a roll-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can be formed by uniformly winding the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape inside the paper core with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface inside.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the Example concerning this invention is described in detail, referring the Example and comparative example of Table 1. FIG.
[0014]
[Table 1]
[0015]
Before describing the adhesive tape according to the example, Table 1 will be described. Table 1 shows the configuration and the characteristic values as the points of each example and each comparative example. The 25% modulus for limiting the constitution of the substrate is a tensile property value in MD (machine direction; longitudinal direction of the tape) of the tape measured according to JIS K 6732. In addition, in the sample of 25% modulus measured value and the sample in other measured values, unless otherwise specified in JIS, an adhesive tape having a base material thickness of 50 μm and an adhesive layer thickness of 250 μm was used.
[0016]
The other characteristic values in Table 1 (self-rear surface adhesive force, unwinding force and glass holding force) were measured based on JIS Z 0237. The self-adhesive strength is a value when the adhesive strength to the back surface is peeled off at 180 ° peel, and is preferably 1 N / 10 mm or more. The unwinding force is a value when unwinding at a speed of 300 mm per minute, and is preferably less than 4 N / 10 mm. The glass holding power is the time it takes for the adherence of the glass plate to adhere to a bonding area of 19 mm × 20 mm, the environmental temperature of 40 ° C., and the weight of 1 kg until the bonding area shifts or peels off and the weight drops. It is to be measured and is preferably 100 minutes or longer. “100 <” in Table 1 indicates that no peeling occurred even when the value exceeded 100 minutes.
[0017]
The workability shown in Table 1 evaluates that there is no breakage of the base material at the time of rewinding the tape, there is appropriate flexibility, and there is no peeling or misalignment after sticking. When there was flexibility, it was marked as ◯, and when it was not flexible, it was marked as ×. The case where there was no substrate breakage was marked with ◯, and the case where it occurred was marked with ×. As for peeling, when there was no peeling or deviation after sticking, it was marked as “◯”, and when peeling or deviation occurred after sticking, it was marked as “x”. In the above comprehensive evaluation, “Good” indicates that all evaluations are good, and “Poor” indicates that there is even one problem.
[0018]
Next, examples will be described. Example 1 is a sheet-like base material, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated on one surface of the base material, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape subjected to a release treatment on the other surface of the base material. It is formed of a PO (polyolefin) film having a thickness of 50 μm and a 25% modulus of 40 N / mm 2 . The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a butyl rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive having a thickness of 250 μm. For the release treatment, an alkyl pendant release agent was used. The other examples and comparative examples have the same configuration as that of the example 1 except that the values in Table 1 are changed.
[0019]
As shown in Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the 25% modulus of the base material was changed, if the modulus is too high, the base material is not flexible and the adhesive has fluidity. If it was too low, the substrate was cut at a low temperature.
[0020]
As shown in Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was changed, if it was too thin, it did not conform to the uneven portions on the surface of the heat insulating material and peeled off, and a shift occurred after application of a too thick adhesive.
[0021]
In Comparative Example 5 using the natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, the unevenness on the surface of the heat insulating material did not fit well, and peeling occurred. Further, the weather resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was poor, the pressure-sensitive adhesive deteriorated, and peeling or displacement occurred.
[0022]
In Comparative Example 6 where the peeling treatment was not performed, the unwinding force was excessively heavy, and peeling occurred due to the shrinkage of the base material due to the base material being cut or excessively peeled off.
[0023]
Although not specifically mentioned, no wrinkles were formed on the substrate except for Comparative Example 1 having a low 25% modulus value.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a sheet-like base material that has been subjected to a release treatment on one surface and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated on the other surface of the base material. It is formed of a PO (polyolefin) film having a% modulus of 15 to 40 N / mm 2 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a butyl rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive having a thickness of 150 to 500 μm, which is a problem. In winter, when the outside air temperature is low, the base material loses its flexibility, so it is easy to tear, causing problems in workability, and incineration generates toxic gas. In the case of the agent, the problem that the surface of the heat insulating material easily peeled off was eliminated.
Claims (1)
前記基材の25%モジュラスが15〜40N/mm2であり、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂により形成され、前記基材の厚さが60μm未満であり、
前記粘着剤層はブチル系粘着剤であり、150〜500μmの厚さであり、
かつ前記剥離処理はアルキルペンダント系剥離剤によって処理されたことを特徴とする粘着テープ。In a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a sheet-like base material subjected to a peeling treatment on one surface and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated on the other surface of the base material,
Ri 25% modulus 15~40N / mm 2 der of said substrate, is formed by a high-density polyethylene resin, the thickness of the substrate is less than 60 [mu] m,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a butyl-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and has a thickness of 150 to 500 μm .
And the said peeling process was processed with the alkyl pendant type peeling agent , The adhesive tape characterized by the above-mentioned .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002039673A JP3867847B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-02-18 | Adhesive tape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002039673A JP3867847B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-02-18 | Adhesive tape |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006221321A Division JP2006307237A (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2006-08-14 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
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JP2003238912A JP2003238912A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
JP3867847B2 true JP3867847B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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JP2002039673A Expired - Fee Related JP3867847B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-02-18 | Adhesive tape |
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JP4780944B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2011-09-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
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