JP3861258B2 - Automatic fish net lifting method - Google Patents

Automatic fish net lifting method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3861258B2
JP3861258B2 JP2000150117A JP2000150117A JP3861258B2 JP 3861258 B2 JP3861258 B2 JP 3861258B2 JP 2000150117 A JP2000150117 A JP 2000150117A JP 2000150117 A JP2000150117 A JP 2000150117A JP 3861258 B2 JP3861258 B2 JP 3861258B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
net
lifting
fishing
fish
rope
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JP2000350535A (en
Inventor
春雨 李
珠煕 李
炳國 權
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春雨 李
珠煕 李
炳國 權
エルシーテック株式会社
大漁産業株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • A01K73/06Hauling devices for the headlines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K74/00Other catching nets or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K77/00Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,漁網の自動揚網方法に係り,特に労働力と操業時間の短縮ができ,漁獲物の損傷と脱落を防ぐ事のできる漁網の自動揚網方法に関する。
えるため,非効率的である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的に,定置網漁業,旋網漁業,棒受け網漁業,刺し網漁業,パッチ網漁業等で,揚網する過程は,最も多くの人力を必要とし,作業も重たい操業過程である。この操業過程のため,漁船には多数の人が乗船しなければならないと言う問題があった。
【0003】
たとえば,定置網漁業においては,現在リングによって揚網を行うように操業しているが,このような揚網方法においては,リングを続けて交代させながら揚網しなければならないため,操業に多くの人力と時間を要する。漁場の規模にもよるが,一度の揚網で巻き上げなくてはならないリングの数は30〜50個にも達する。操業は複雑になり,特にリングを巻き上げる際,揚網速度が均一でないと,魚群が逃避するおそれがあるため,作業には熟練を要する。
【0004】
また,旋網漁業においては,パワーブロックで身網を揚網した後,魚捕部を揚網する時は,ほとんど人力によらなくてはならず,操業時間も長くかかる。その他の漁具の揚網についても,上述の方法と同様に,揚網の過程に多くの人手が必要であり,乗船員数も増えるため,非効率的である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は,このような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので,その目的とするところは,漁業における揚網作業を自動化する事により,操業人力を大幅に削減し,労働時間の短縮ができる漁網の自動揚網方法を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前述した課題を達成するために本発明は,本体の一側面に設置され,片側に鋸歯状の凹凸部が形成されたプーリおよびプーリ駆動手段と,プーリに隣接するように設置された加圧ローラおよび揚網綱分離用ラチェットと,凹凸部の前面に設置された掛け縄誘導棒とを備えた揚網機を用いて,漁網に掛け縄を一定の間隔で連結し,それと結んだ揚網綱を引き揚げる事を特徴とする漁網の自動揚網方法である。
【0007】
定置網漁業に適用する際には,に揚網綱と掛け縄とを設け,揚網機を漁船に複数個設置して操業する
【0008】
旋網漁業に適用する際には,旋網の魚捕部に揚網綱と掛け縄とを設け,揚網機を漁船に複数個設置して操業する
【0009】
棒受け網に適用する際には,に揚網綱と掛け縄とを設け,揚網綱と前綱を結び,張り出し竹に沿って張り,揚網機を漁船に複数個設置して操業する
【0010】
刺し網に適用する際には,に揚網綱と掛け縄とを設け,揚網機を漁船に複数個設置して操業する。浮き刺し網,底刺し網,旋き刺し網のいずれにも適用する事ができる。
【0011】
パッチ網に適用する際には,に揚網綱と掛け縄とを設け,揚網機を漁船に複数個設置して操業するのがよい。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下,図面に基づいて,本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
図1は,本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機100の全体斜視図,図2は,平面図である。本体110の一側面には,油圧モータ120が設置されており,他側面には,片面が鋸歯状に形成され,油圧によって駆動するV溝プーリ122と,加圧ローラ124,揚網綱分離用ラチェット126,掛け縄誘導棒140が設置されている。
【0013】
漁網112は,掛け縄116により一定の間隔で揚網綱114に連結され,さらに揚網機本体110に連結される。
【0014】
水中に投網された漁網112を揚網する時は,揚網綱114をV溝プーリ122のV溝に掛け,油圧モータ120を駆動させる。揚網綱114はV溝プーリ122と加圧ローラ124により引き揚げられるが,この時,掛け縄116は揚網綱114と一緒に引き揚げられず,掛け縄誘導棒140によって分けられ,V溝プーリ122の片面に形成された鋸歯状の凸凹部130の間に入って揚網機100を通過する。さらに,揚網綱114は,揚網綱分離用ラチェット126によってV溝プーリ122から再び引き離される。
【0015】
このように,本発明の一実施の形態によれば,一條に連結された揚網綱114を揚網機100で巻き上げていくので,大幅に労働力と作業時間の削減ができる。定置網におけるリングの巻入れ,巻出し等の煩雑さも無くなり,また,均一な速度で揚網できるので,魚群の逃避も防ぐ事ができる。
【0016】
揚網機は,漁具の種類及び大きさ,漁場の水深等の条件にもよるが,一隻の漁船に2〜8機を使えば良い。
【0017】
以下,漁法の種類別に具体的に説明する。
図3,図4は本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機を,定置網漁業に用いた時の動作を示す図である。
揚網機を,操業舷側に,漁具の規模や漁場の水深によって3〜5台設置し,揚網綱114をV溝プーリ122に掛けて揚網すればよく,既存のリングの付いていた所に揚網綱114を掛け縄116を通して漁網112に連結すればよい。定置網の揚網は,船上に引っ張り上げるのではなく,水面上までだけ引き上げながら漁網の中に入って来た魚を魚捕部の方へ追い込んで行けばいいので,揚網機は図3のように漁船の舷側の外に配置されるようにする。
【0018】
次に,図5,図6を参照しながら本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機を,旋網漁業に適用するときの動作について説明する。
旋網漁業の操業過程は,投網過程と揚網過程とで成るが,投網過程は漁船の航走に伴い漁網が海中に投入されていくので,ほとんど人力を必要としない。揚網過程は,身網と魚捕部とに分かれ,大型の身網は主に船尾にある揚網機あるいはパワーブロックによってすでに機械化されている。魚捕部の揚網は舷側に設置されたサイドローラ等によって人力で行われて来たが,本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機を用いる事により,労働力と時間の大幅な削減が可能になる。
【0019】
図5に示したように,揚網機100を操業舷側に,漁具と漁船の規模に応じて2〜4台ずつ設置し,身網の揚網が終わると揚網綱114をV溝プーリ122に掛け,漁網112を船上に揚網すればよい。漁網112に連結される揚網綱114と,掛け縄116は,図6に示したように配置するといい。
【0020】
次に,図7を参照しながら本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機を,棒受け網漁業に適用するときの動作について説明する。
棒受け網の揚網は,先ず前綱(引綱)を引っ張って魚群を包囲してから,舷側に設置したサイドローラ等によって人力で行われて来たが,本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機を用いる事により,労働力と時間の大幅な削減が可能になる。
【0021】
棒受け網の揚網綱114は図示したように前綱に連結させればよい。
【0022】
次に,図8を参照しながら本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機100を,刺し網漁業に適用するときの動作について説明する。
刺し網の揚網過程は,海中に投入した漁具を船上に引き揚げる作業であり,一部機械化されているが,揚網の際は,漁獲物が網目に絡まったまま揚網する為,損傷が多く,重労働を要するものであった。
【0023】
図示したように,浮き刺し網で揚網綱114を設置しておき,この二條の揚網綱114を両側から引っ張ると,網は自動的に揚網されるので,労働力と時間の大幅な削減が可能になる。また,漁獲物のかかっている網の部分は,力を大きく受けずに船上に引き揚げられるので,漁獲物の損傷や脱落を大きく減らす事ができる。底刺し網についても,同様に適用する事ができる。
【0024】
次に,図9を参照しながら本発明の一実施の形態による揚網機100を,汽船パッチ網漁業に適用するときの動作について説明する。
図示したように,汽船パッチ網漁業において,荒手網と神網は揚網用ドラムによって容易に揚網できるが,袋網は二隻の船が互いに近寄って網を裏返すように揚網するので,これもまた多くの労働力を必要するものであった。
【0025】
図示したように,揚網機100を船の向かい合った舷側に設置し,揚網綱114を,両方の船から2〜3本ずつ引っ張り上げると,袋網はついて上がって来るので,労働力と時間の大幅な削減が可能になる。
【0026】
以上,添付図面を参照しながら本発明にかかる漁網の自動揚網方法の好適な実施形態について説明したが,本発明はかかる例に限定されない。当業者であれば,特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかでありそれについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上,詳細に説明したように本発明によれば,漁業における揚網作業を自動化する事により,操業人力を大幅に削減し,労働時間の短縮ができる漁網の自動揚網方法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置の全体斜視図である。
【図2】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置の平面図である。
【図3】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を定置網に適用した動作説明図である。
【図4】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を定置網に適用した例である。
【図5】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を旋網,棒受け網,刺し網,パッチ網に適用した動作説明図である。
【図6】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を旋網に適用した例である。
【図7】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を棒受け網に適用した例である。
【図8】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置を刺し網に適用した例である。
【図9】 本発明の一実施の形態による揚網装置をパッチ網に適用した例である。
【符号の説明】
100 揚網機
110 本体
112 漁網
114 揚網綱
116 掛け縄
120 油圧モータ
122 V溝プーリ
124 加圧ローラ
126 揚網綱分離用ラチェット
130 凹凸部
140 誘導棒
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic Agemo method fishing nets, in particular can be shortened labor and operating time, an automatic Agemo method fishing nets that can prevent damage and falling off of the catches.
This is inefficient.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in the fixed net fishery, the trawl fishery, the rod net fishery, the gill net fishery, the patch net fishery, etc., the netting process is an operation process that requires the most human power and is heavy. Because of this operation process, there was a problem that many people had to board the fishing boat.
[0003]
For example, in stationary net fisheries, the operation is currently being carried out by using a ring , but in such a method, it is necessary to operate the net while continuously changing the ring . It takes manpower and time. Depending on the size of the fishing ground, the number of rings that have to be rolled up by one lifting net reaches 30-50. The operation is complicated, especially when winding the ring, and if the lifting net speed is not uniform, the school of fish may escape, so it requires skill.
[0004]
In the seine fishing, after Agemo only network with power block, when Agemo fish capturing unit should not hardly depend on human power, takes longer operating time. As with the method described above, other fishing gears are inefficient because they require a lot of manpower in the lifting net process and the number of crew members increases.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Fishing net present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide, by automating Agemo work in fisheries, significantly reducing operational manpower, which can shorten the working time It is to provide an automatic lifting net method .
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described problems, the present invention is a pulley installed on one side of a main body and having a serrated uneven portion formed on one side, a pulley driving means, and a pressure roller installed adjacent to the pulley. And using a lifting net equipped with a lifting net separating ratchet and a hanging rod guide rod installed in front of the uneven part, the hanging rope is connected to the fishing net at regular intervals and tied to it. It is a method for automatically lifting a fishing net, which is characterized by lifting the fish .
[0007]
In applying the set net fishery, and a rope hanging a Agemo rope to the network provided, to operate with a plurality installing lift network machine vessels.
[0008]
When applied to the purse seine fishery, the hoist of the lathe net is provided with a hoisting rope and a hanging rope, and a plurality of hoisting machines are installed on the fishing boat for operation .
[0009]
In applying the rod receiving network, and a rope hanging a Agemo rope to the network is provided, signed a fried network rope before rope, tension along the overhanging bamboo plurality installed lift network machine fishing boat operation To do .
[0010]
When applied to stabbed nets, the nets will be provided with hoisting ropes and hanging ropes, and several hoisting machines will be installed on the fishing boat for operation . It can be applied to any of floating net, bottom stab net, and swirl net.
[0011]
When applying to a patch net, it is recommended to operate a net with a hoist rope and a hanging rope, and install a plurality of hoist machines on a fishing boat.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting netting machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view. A hydraulic motor 120 is installed on one side of the main body 110, and one side is formed in a serrated shape on the other side, and a V-groove pulley 122 driven by hydraulic pressure, a pressure roller 124, and a lifting net for separation. A ratchet 126 and a rope guide bar 140 are installed.
[0013]
The fishing net 112 is connected to a lifting net 114 at a predetermined interval by a hanging line 116 and further connected to the lifting net body 110.
[0014]
When lifting the fishing net 112 thrown into the water, the lifting net 114 is put on the V groove of the V groove pulley 122 and the hydraulic motor 120 is driven. The lifting net 114 is pulled up by the V-groove pulley 122 and the pressure roller 124. At this time, the hanging rope 116 is not lifted together with the lifting net 114, and is divided by the hanging guide bar 140, and the V-groove pulley 122 is pulled up. It passes between the serrated convex-concave portions 130 formed on one side and passes through the lifting netting machine 100. Further, the lifting net 114 is pulled away from the V-groove pulley 122 by the lifting net separating ratchet 126 again.
[0015]
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting nets 114 connected together are wound up by the lifting machine 100, so that labor and working time can be greatly reduced. The trouble of winding and unwinding the ring in the stationary net is eliminated, and the net can be lifted at a uniform speed, so that the escape of the school of fish can be prevented.
[0016]
Depending on conditions such as the type and size of fishing gear and the water depth of the fishing ground, 2-8 machines can be used for one fishing boat.
[0017]
The following is a specific explanation for each type of fishing method.
3 and 4 are diagrams showing the operation when the lifting netting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is used for stationary net fishing.
Place three to five lifting nets on the side of the maneuver depending on the size of fishing gear and the depth of the fishing ground, and hang the lifting net 114 on the V-groove pulley 122, where the existing ring was attached. The hoist net 114 may be connected to the fishing net 112 through the hanging line 116. The lifting net of the stationary net does not have to be pulled up on the ship, but it is only necessary to push the fish that has entered the fishing net while pulling it up to the surface of the water. So that it is placed outside the shore of the fishing boat.
[0018]
Next, an operation when the lifting netting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the lathe fishing will be described with reference to FIGS.
The operation of the swirl fishery consists of a throwing net process and a lifting netting process, which requires little human power since the fishing net is thrown into the sea as the fishing boat moves. The lifting net process is divided into a net and a fish catcher, and the large net is already mechanized mainly by a lifting net or power block at the stern. The fishing net of the fish catching section has been manually operated by a side roller installed on the shore side, but the use of the lifting net machine according to one embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce labor and time. It becomes possible.
[0019]
Figure as shown in 5, the operation broadside the Agemo machine 100, by two to four established depending on the size of the fishing gear and fishing, the end of the lifting network only network Agemo rope 114 a V-groove pulley 122 And the fishing net 112 may be lifted on the ship. The hoist net 114 and the hanging line 116 connected to the fishing net 112 may be arranged as shown in FIG.
[0020]
Next, an operation when the lifting netting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the rod catching fishery will be described with reference to FIG.
The lifting net of the rod receiving net has been performed manually by first pulling the front rope (tow rope) to enclose the school of fish and then using a side roller or the like installed on the heel side. By using a screen machine, labor and time can be significantly reduced.
[0021]
The lifting net 114 of the rod support net may be connected to the front rope as shown.
[0022]
Next, an operation when the lifting netting machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a stabbed net fishery will be described with reference to FIG.
The netting process of a gill net is the work of lifting the fishing gear thrown into the sea onto the ship and is partly mechanized. However, when the net is raised, the fish catches the net while the catch is entangled. Many of them required heavy labor.
[0023]
As shown in the figure, when the lifting net 114 is installed with a floating net, and the two lifting nets 114 are pulled from both sides, the net is automatically lifted. Reduction is possible. In addition, since the net portion on which the fish is caught is pulled up on the ship without receiving much force, the damage and dropout of the fish can be greatly reduced. The same applies to the bottom gill net.
[0024]
Next, the operation when applying the lifting net 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention to the steamer patch net fishery will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in the figure, in the steamer patch net fishery, the sword net and the god net can be easily lifted by the lifting net drum, but the bag net is lifted so that the two ships approach each other and turn the net over. This also required a lot of labor.
[0025]
As shown in the figure, when the lifting net 100 is installed on the opposite side of the ship and the lifting net 114 is pulled by two to three from both ships, the bag net comes up, so the labor force Significant time savings are possible.
[0026]
The preferred embodiment of the automatic fishing net lifting method according to the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such an example. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an automatic fishing net lifting method that can significantly reduce the manpower and shorten the working hours by automating the lifting net work in the fishery. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a stationary net.
FIG. 4 is an example in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a stationary net.
FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram in which the lifting net device according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied to a turning net, a rod receiving net, a stabbed net, and a patch net.
FIG. 6 is an example in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a lathe.
FIG. 7 is an example in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a rod receiving net.
FIG. 8 is an example in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a gill net.
FIG. 9 is an example in which a lifting net device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a patch net.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Lifting net machine 110 Main body 112 Fishing net 114 Lifting net rope 116 Hanging rope 120 Hydraulic motor 122 V groove pulley 124 Pressure roller 126 Ratchet for lifting net rope separation 130 Uneven part 140 Guide rod

Claims (6)

本体の一側面に設置され,片側に鋸歯状の凹凸部が形成されたプーリおよび前記プーリ駆動手段と,
前記プーリに隣接するように設置された加圧ローラおよび揚網綱分離用ラチェットと,
前記凹凸部の前面に設置された掛け縄誘導棒とを備えた揚網機を用いて,
漁網に掛け縄を所定の間隔で連結し,それと結んだ揚網綱を引き揚げる事を特徴とする魚網の自動揚網方法
A pulley installed on one side of the main body and having serrated irregularities formed on one side, and the pulley driving means;
A pressure roller and a lifting net separating ratchet installed adjacent to the pulley;
Using a lifting netting machine equipped with a hanging rope guide bar installed in front of the uneven part,
An automatic fishing net method for fish nets, characterized in that hanging ropes are connected to fishing nets at predetermined intervals and the hoist nets tied therewith are pulled up.
定置網に前記揚網綱と前記掛け縄とを設け,前記揚網機を漁船に複数個設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚網の自動揚網方法2. The fish net automatic lifting net method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting net is provided on a stationary net and the hanging rope is provided, and a plurality of the lifting net machines are installed on a fishing boat. 旋網の魚捕部に前記揚網綱と前記掛け縄とを設け,前記揚網機を漁船に複数個設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚網の自動揚網方法2. The fish net automatic lifting net method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting net rope and the hanging rope are provided in a fish catching section of a swirl net, and a plurality of the lifting net machines are installed on a fishing boat. 棒受け網に前記揚網綱と前記掛け縄とを設け,前記揚網機を漁船に複数個設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚網の自動揚網方法2. The fish net automatic lifting method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting net and the hanging rope are provided on a rod receiving net, and a plurality of the lifting net machines are installed on a fishing boat. 刺し網に前記揚網綱と前記掛け縄とを設け,前記揚網機を漁船に複数個設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚網の自動揚網方法2. The fish net automatic lifting method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting net is provided on a stabbed net and the hanging rope, and a plurality of the lifting net machines are installed on a fishing boat. パッチ網に前記揚網綱と前記掛け縄とを設け,前記揚網機を漁船に複数個設置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚網の自動揚網方法2. The fish net automatic lifting method according to claim 1, wherein said lifting net is provided on a patch net and said hanging rope, and a plurality of said lifting machines are installed on a fishing boat.
JP2000150117A 1999-05-20 2000-05-22 Automatic fish net lifting method Expired - Fee Related JP3861258B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1999P18167 1999-05-20
KR1019990018167A KR100341304B1 (en) 1999-05-20 1999-05-20 Hauling net automatic device of fishing net

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