JP3833222B2 - 建築材料 - Google Patents
建築材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3833222B2 JP3833222B2 JP2004125991A JP2004125991A JP3833222B2 JP 3833222 B2 JP3833222 B2 JP 3833222B2 JP 2004125991 A JP2004125991 A JP 2004125991A JP 2004125991 A JP2004125991 A JP 2004125991A JP 3833222 B2 JP3833222 B2 JP 3833222B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- waste
- porous
- building
- carbide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082455 Sebelipase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 flame retardant carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041615 kanuma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
そして、廃石膏と多孔質難燃性炭化物の混合物にあっては、そのままの粉状或いはこれを例えば圧縮成形して所定の形状(ペレット状や塊状或いは板状)にすることにより、床下調湿材のような建築材料として使用することもできる。
材料名 平均粒径 配合量(wt/%)
廃石膏 (1.0mm以下) 68
難燃性炭化物(0.5mm以下) 1
鉱物(ゼオライト) 1
増強固結材(漆喰) 30
水 外掛け60〜80
ガス名 時間(min) 0 5 15 30
アンモニア 30 4 3 2
トリメチルアミン 30 8 5 5
ホルムアルデヒド 30 16 13 12
トルエン 30 17 15 14
メチルメルカブタン 30 20 13 12 (単位はppm)
Claims (5)
- 廃石膏と多孔質難燃性炭化物の混合物であることを特徴とする建築材料。
- 廃石膏と焼成石膏と多孔質難燃性炭化物の混合物であることを特徴とする建築材料。
- 増強固結材が更に混入されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の建築材料。
- 無機多孔質物質が更に混入されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の建築材料。
- 請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の建築材料を板状に成形し、その表面に紙が貼着されている再生石膏ボード。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004125991A JP3833222B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 建築材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004125991A JP3833222B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 建築材料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005307565A JP2005307565A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
JP3833222B2 true JP3833222B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=35436644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004125991A Expired - Lifetime JP3833222B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 建築材料 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3833222B2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103496936A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | 装配式建筑构件拼接缝石膏基密封材料及其应用 |
CN103553526A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | 石膏基门窗填缝密封砂浆及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106854391A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-16 | 云南昆钢建设集团有限公司 | 一种磷石膏基内墙腻子粉及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4034337B1 (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-01-16 | 英生 住野 | シックハウス防止フィルム |
GB0911111D0 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2009-08-12 | Day Perry | Building profile |
CN103496893B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种新型节能保温环保建筑砂材及制作方法 |
CN104234250A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种金属保温一体板 |
CN106007621A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | 一种脱硫石膏与磷石膏混合生产纸面石膏板的方法 |
CN115724670A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-03 | 广州至简通用设备制造有限公司 | 一种糊化聚合耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-21 JP JP2004125991A patent/JP3833222B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103496936A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | 装配式建筑构件拼接缝石膏基密封材料及其应用 |
CN103553526A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | 石膏基门窗填缝密封砂浆及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103553526B (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | 石膏基门窗填缝密封砂浆及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106854391A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-16 | 云南昆钢建设集团有限公司 | 一种磷石膏基内墙腻子粉及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005307565A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
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