JP3826186B2 - 多機能的生体医療用電極 - Google Patents
多機能的生体医療用電極 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3826186B2 JP3826186B2 JP52680997A JP52680997A JP3826186B2 JP 3826186 B2 JP3826186 B2 JP 3826186B2 JP 52680997 A JP52680997 A JP 52680997A JP 52680997 A JP52680997 A JP 52680997A JP 3826186 B2 JP3826186 B2 JP 3826186B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- conductor
- biomedical
- field
- biomedical electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
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- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydronium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002646 transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005831 heart abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
- A61B2562/0215—Silver or silver chloride containing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0412—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/046—Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/591,868 | 1996-01-25 | ||
| US08/591,868 US6135953A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-01-25 | Multi-functional biomedical electrodes |
| PCT/US1996/007364 WO1997026942A1 (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-05-22 | Multi-functional biomedical electrodes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000507116A JP2000507116A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
| JP2000507116A5 JP2000507116A5 (enExample) | 2004-07-15 |
| JP3826186B2 true JP3826186B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=24368288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52680997A Expired - Fee Related JP3826186B2 (ja) | 1996-01-25 | 1996-05-22 | 多機能的生体医療用電極 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6135953A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0876177B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3826186B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1114452C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5868996A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69634987T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997026942A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6272385B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-08-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Independently deployable sealed defibrillator electrode pad and method of use |
| WO2001013988A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Jerome Stenehjem | Devices and methods for the generation of voltage potential |
| ES2290797T3 (es) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-02-16 | Covidien Ag | Conector del cable con un almohadilla de retorno. |
| US6799063B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2004-09-28 | Medivance Incorporated | Temperature control pads with integral electrodes |
| US6708050B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2004-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wireless electrode having activatable power cell |
| US7630759B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2009-12-08 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous breast tissue and epithelium |
| US20040152997A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-08-05 | Davies Richard J. | Electrophysiological approaches to assess resection and tumor ablation margins and responses to drug therapy |
| US6922586B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-07-26 | Richard J. Davies | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue |
| US8262575B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2012-09-11 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue |
| US6860881B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2005-03-01 | Sherwood Services Ag | Multiple RF return pad contact detection system |
| US6846884B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2005-01-25 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Control of resin properties |
| US7043308B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-05-09 | Stimu-Heal, Inc. | Surface electrode for electrical stimulation of tissue |
| US7177705B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2007-02-13 | Stimu-Heal Inc. | Surface electrode for electrical stimulation of tissue |
| US7486990B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2009-02-03 | Medtronic Physio-Control Manufacturing Corporation | Electrocardiogram monitoring and cardiac therapy pulse delivery system and method |
| EP1675499B1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2011-10-19 | Covidien AG | Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation |
| US20060135896A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Vision Quest Industries, Inc. | Electrode with integrated pull-tab |
| CA2541037A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-09-30 | Sherwood Services Ag | Temperature regulating patient return electrode and return electrode monitoring system |
| AU2006239957A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue and epithelium |
| US20080009764A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-01-10 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue and epithelium |
| EP1956972A2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-08-20 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue and epithelium |
| US7736359B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2010-06-15 | Covidien Ag | RF return pad current detection system |
| US8229570B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2012-07-24 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable electrodes having zirconium nitride coatings |
| US20070255157A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Stancer Christopher C | Drug eluting shroud-based electrodes |
| US7637907B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2009-12-29 | Covidien Ag | System and method for return electrode monitoring |
| US7722603B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2010-05-25 | Covidien Ag | Smart return electrode pad |
| US7927329B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-04-19 | Covidien Ag | Temperature sensing return electrode pad |
| US8121696B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2012-02-21 | Rommel P. Vallero | Topical analgesia using electrical and vibration stimuli |
| US8777940B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2014-07-15 | Covidien Lp | System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads |
| US8021360B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2011-09-20 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads |
| US8080007B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2011-12-20 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Capacitive electrosurgical return pad with contact quality monitoring |
| US8231614B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2012-07-31 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Temperature monitoring return electrode |
| US8388612B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2013-03-05 | Covidien Lp | Temperature monitoring return electrode |
| US8801703B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2014-08-12 | Covidien Lp | System and method for return electrode monitoring |
| US8100898B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-01-24 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and method for return electrode monitoring |
| AU2008341168B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2014-08-21 | Epi-Sci, Llc | Electrical bioimpedance analysis as a biomarker of breast density and/or breast cancer risk |
| US20100076294A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and Method of Prepping Skin Prior to Electrode Application |
| US20100075532A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Fluorescent Marker for Detecting Gel or Lack of Gel |
| US20100072060A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Biomedical Electrode and Method of Formation Thereof |
| US9114258B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2015-08-25 | Kato Medical Systems Llc | Electrokinetic nerve stimulator |
| USD755980S1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-05-10 | Mölnlycke Health Care Ab | Wound dressing |
| US10285752B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-05-14 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Multilayer split ablation electrode |
| US11426110B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2022-08-30 | Inovytec Medical Solutions Ltd. | Pre-connectable medical patch envelope |
| JP2019505326A (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-02-28 | イノヴィテック メディカル ソリューションズ リミテッド | 事前接続可能な医療用パッチの外皮 |
| JPWO2018101438A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-11-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 電極構造体、生体信号計測装置、粘着剤形成用組成物 |
| CH713342A2 (fr) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | Topolsky Ivan | Dispositif automatisé de diagnostic et thérapeutique pour la réanimation cardio-métabolique, piloté par défibrillateur externe. |
| CA3073215A1 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Medtronic Xomed, Inc. | Pledget stimulation and recording electrode assemblies |
| US10729342B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-08-04 | Medtronic Xomed, Inc. | Nerve monitoring and/or stimulation electrode assemblies |
| CO2018007478A1 (es) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-17 | Panacea Quantum Leap Tech Llc | Electrodo de anillos concéntricos |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB617203A (en) * | 1945-07-11 | 1949-02-02 | Philips Nv | Improvements in or relating to high-frequency energy devices for medical purposes |
| US3720209A (en) * | 1968-03-11 | 1973-03-13 | Medical Plastics Inc | Plate electrode |
| US3989050A (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1976-11-02 | Gilbert Buchalter | Process for utilizing certain gel compositions for electrical stimulation |
| US3976055A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-08-24 | Ndm Corporation | Electrode and conductor therefor |
| US3960141A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-06-01 | Bolduc Lee R | Electrosurgical and ECG monitoring system |
| US3977392A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-08-31 | Eastprint, Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US4352359A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1982-10-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode |
| US4848345A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1989-07-18 | Zenex Corporation | Connection circuit and method for using monitor/defibrillator |
| US4838273A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1989-06-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US4381789A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1983-05-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrode system |
| US4522211A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1985-06-11 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Medical electrode construction |
| DE3070796D1 (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1985-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of manufacturing a dry biomedical electrode |
| US4524087A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1985-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode |
| US4539996A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1985-09-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode |
| US4850356A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1989-07-25 | Darox Corporation | Defibrillator electrode system |
| US4494552A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1985-01-22 | R2 Corporation | Physiological monitoring electrode system |
| US4895169A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1990-01-23 | Darox Corporation | Disposable non-invasive stimulating electrode set |
| US4834103A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1989-05-30 | Darox Corporation | Disposable physiological electrode set |
| US4419998A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1983-12-13 | R2 Corporation | Physiological electrode systems |
| US4852585A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1989-08-01 | Darox Corporation | Tin-stannous chloride electrode element |
| CH653897A5 (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1986-01-31 | Rudolf Steineck Dr Ing | Device for carrying out DC therapy |
| US4409981A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-10-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Medical electrode |
| US4848348A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated films |
| US4664119A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-05-12 | University Of Southern California | Transcutaneous galvanic electrode oxygen sensor |
| US4715382A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1987-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire |
| US4848353A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrically-conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive and biomedical electrodes |
| US4807621A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1989-02-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Multi-element flat electrode especially useful for HF-surgery |
| US4852571A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-08-01 | Marquette Electronics | Disposable biopotential electrode |
| DE3730604A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-30 | Siemens Ag | Mehrteilige elektrodenanordnung |
| US4846185A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-07-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bioelectrode having a galvanically active interfacing material |
| US5225473A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1993-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive adhesives |
| US4955381A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-09-11 | Cardiotronics, Inc. | Multi-pad, multi-function electrode |
| US5012810A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-05-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
| US5215087A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1993-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
| GB8922836D0 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1989-11-29 | Mcadams Eric T | Biosignal electrode |
| DE4114677A1 (de) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-02-27 | Mario Bergner | Applikationsanordnung verschiedener elektrisch verbundener metalle am menschlichen koerper zu einem bioelektrischen system im sinne der elektrochemischen spannungsreihe mit spannungserhoehung bei moeglicher verwendung handelsueblicher ekg-elektrodenpflaster |
| US5133356A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-07-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode having centrally-positioned tab construction |
| DE4203898C2 (de) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-11-25 | Mario Bergner | Pflasteranordnung zur galvanischen Behandlung |
| WO1993000857A1 (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-21 | Ludlow Corporation | Biomedical electrode |
| WO1993002616A1 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-18 | Srd Shorashim Medical, Ltd. | Apparatus for mounting electrodes |
| DE4238263A1 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Adhesive comprising hydrogel and crosslinked polyvinyl:lactam - is used in electrodes for biomedical application providing low impedance and good mechanical properties when water and/or moisture is absorbed from skin |
| DK0616505T3 (enExample) * | 1991-11-15 | 1997-02-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| AU652494B2 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-08-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Solid state conductive polymer compositions, biomedical electrodes containing such compositions, and method of preparing same |
| US5276079A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure-sensitive poly(n-vinyl lactam) adhesive composition and method for producing and using same |
| US5360440A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-11-01 | Boston Scientific Corporation | In situ apparatus for generating an electrical current in a biological environment |
| US5295482A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-03-22 | Physiometrix, Inc. | Large surface area electrode |
| US5299572A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-04-05 | University Of British Columbia | Biological electrode array |
| US5489624A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1996-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesives |
| US5506059A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Metallic films and articles using same |
| US5496363A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-03-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrode and assembly |
| US5366489A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Anesthesia electrode and applicator assembly |
| US5505200A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Biomedical conductor containing inorganic oxides and biomedical electrodes prepared therefrom |
| TW369558B (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1999-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Polymerized microemulsion pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
| DE19503341A1 (de) * | 1995-02-02 | 1995-07-13 | Annekathrin Bergner | Elektrodeneinzelpflaster zur galvanischen Behandlung |
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 US US08/591,868 patent/US6135953A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 CN CN96180140A patent/CN1114452C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 JP JP52680997A patent/JP3826186B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 DE DE69634987T patent/DE69634987T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 EP EP96920352A patent/EP0876177B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 AU AU58689/96A patent/AU5868996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-22 WO PCT/US1996/007364 patent/WO1997026942A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000507116A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
| US6135953A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
| EP0876177B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| DE69634987D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| CN1114452C (zh) | 2003-07-16 |
| WO1997026942A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| EP0876177A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| DE69634987T2 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| AU5868996A (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| CN1209074A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
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