JP3819008B2 - 組合せ界面活性剤及び組合せ界面活性剤を使用する炭化水素中水型エマルション - Google Patents
組合せ界面活性剤及び組合せ界面活性剤を使用する炭化水素中水型エマルション Download PDFInfo
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- JP3819008B2 JP3819008B2 JP2004146848A JP2004146848A JP3819008B2 JP 3819008 B2 JP3819008 B2 JP 3819008B2 JP 2004146848 A JP2004146848 A JP 2004146848A JP 2004146848 A JP2004146848 A JP 2004146848A JP 3819008 B2 JP3819008 B2 JP 3819008B2
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 Fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/38—Alcohols, e.g. oxidation products of paraffins
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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Description
前記複数の特許が開示されても、比較的多量の界面活性剤及び/又は他の安定剤を必要とせずに、所望の水量を含む安定な炭化水素中水型エマルションの開発に対する必要性が未だ残っている。
アルコール分は、炭素数C4〜C8アルコールが好ましい。
Claims (18)
- 脂肪酸分と、
脂肪酸塩分と、
アルコール分と、
カルボン酸の塩とを含み、
脂肪酸分は、獣脂脂肪酸、純粋なオレイン酸、純粋なリノール酸及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
脂肪酸塩分は、脂肪酸分と水溶性アミンとの塩を含み、
カルボン酸の塩は、ドデカノジオイック酸、ドデカン酸、ヘキサノジオイック酸、ヘキサン酸、ペンタン酸、ペンタノジオイック酸、イソブタン酸、イソブタノジオイック酸、オクタノジオイック酸、オクタン酸、ノナジオイック酸、ノナン酸、ヘプタノジオイック酸、ヘプタン酸、デカノジオイック酸、デカン酸及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される酸の塩を含むことを特徴とする炭化水素中水型エマルションの組合せ界面活性剤。 - カルボン酸の塩は、水溶性アミンとカルボン酸との塩である請求項1に記載の組合せ界面活性剤。
- 脂肪酸塩分及びカルボン酸の塩の水溶性アミンは、モノエタノールアミン、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される請求項2に記載の組合せ界面活性剤。
- カルボン酸の塩は、カルボン酸イオンを含む請求項1に記載の組合せ界面活性剤。
- 脂肪酸分及び脂肪酸塩分は、カルボン酸の塩に対する容量比が3.33〜20の間である請求項1に記載の組合せ界面活性剤。
- アルコール分は、炭素数C4〜C8のアルコールを含む請求項1に記載の組合せ界面活性剤。
- 水相と、炭化水素相と、組合せ界面活性剤とを含み、
組合せ界面活性剤は、
脂肪酸分と、
脂肪酸塩分と、
アルコール分と、
カルボン酸の塩とを含み、
脂肪酸分は、獣脂脂肪酸、純粋なオレイン酸、純粋なリノール酸及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
脂肪酸塩分は、脂肪酸分と水溶性アミンとの塩を含み、
カルボン酸の塩は、ドデカノジオイック酸、ドデカン酸、ヘキサノジオイック酸、ヘキサン酸、ペンタン酸、ペンタノジオイック酸、イソブタン酸、イソブタノジオイック酸、オクタノジオイック酸、オクタン酸、ノナジオイック酸、ノナン酸、ヘプタノジオイック酸、ヘプタン酸、デカノジオイック酸、デカン酸及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される酸の塩を含むことを特徴とする炭化水素中水型エマルション。 - カルボン酸の塩は、水溶性アミンとカルボン酸との塩である請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- 脂肪酸塩分及びカルボン酸の塩の水溶性アミンは、モノエタノールアミン、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される請求項8に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- カルボン酸の塩は、カルボン酸イオンを含む請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- 脂肪酸分及び脂肪酸塩分は、カルボン酸の塩に対する容量比が3.33〜20の間である請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- エマルションは、エマルションの容量を基準として5容量%〜20容量%の間の量の水相を含む請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- 脂肪酸分及び脂肪酸塩分は、エマルションの容量を基準として3.0容量%〜5.5容量%の間の量が存在する請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- カルボン酸の塩は、エマルションの容量を基準として0.1容量%〜1.2容量%の間の量が存在する請求項13に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- エマルションは、組合せ界面活性剤に対する水相の容量比が少なくとも3.0である請求項14に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- アルコール分は、炭素数C4〜C8のアルコールを含む請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- 炭化水素相は、ディーゼル燃料である請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
- エマルションは、安定なマイクロエマルションである請求項7に記載の炭化水素中水型エマルション。
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US10/439,486 US20040229765A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Surfactant package and water in hydrocarbon emulsion using same |
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JP3819008B2 true JP3819008B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
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US (2) | US20040229765A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1477550B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3819008B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1550257B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR044253A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0401751B1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2004001051A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5580164A1 (ja) |
EC (1) | ECSP045066A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2368911T3 (ja) |
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US9109151B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2015-08-18 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for preparing thermally stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions |
EP2253692A1 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Universität zu Köln | Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen |
GB201001923D0 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Palox Offshore S A L | Protection of liquid fuels |
US9284506B2 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2016-03-15 | Eco Energy Holding As | Stabilized water-in-oil emulsions of light oils, and methods and apparatus/system for the productions of such stabilized emulsions |
JP5781745B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2015-09-24 | 田川 和男 | 油水可溶化剤及びその製造方法、並びに混合燃料 |
JP2012072349A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-04-12 | Univ Of Tokyo | W/oナノエマルション及びその製造方法 |
JP2013023686A (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-04 | Hisao Taniguchi | 炭化水素燃料油及びバイオ燃料加水用添加剤とその製造方法及び加水燃料の製造方法 |
ES2746549T3 (es) * | 2014-11-10 | 2020-03-06 | Eme Finance Ltd | Microemulsiones de agua en combustible diésel |
ES2719875T3 (es) | 2014-11-10 | 2019-07-16 | Eme Finance Ltd | Dispositivo para mezclar agua y gasoil, aparato y proceso para producir una microemulsión de agua/gasoil |
IT201600132801A1 (it) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-30 | Eme International Ltd | Apparato e processo per produrre liquido derivante da biomassa, biocarburante e biomateriale |
CN109985566B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法 |
JP7076673B1 (ja) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-05-30 | 一之 梅村 | 省エネルギーアミン系添加剤の合成法及び添加剤燃料の調整法 |
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US3346494A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1967-10-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Microemulsions in liquid hydrocarbons |
DE2653026A1 (de) * | 1975-06-30 | 1978-05-24 | Edward C Wenzel | Als kraftstoff fuer verbrennungsmotoren verwendbares fluessigkeitsgemisch |
US4451265A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1984-05-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Diesel fuel-aqueous alcohol microemulsions |
US4451267A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-05-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with trialkylamine surfactant as alternative fuel for diesel engines |
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EP1477550A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
MXPA04003683A (es) | 2005-07-01 |
CN1550257A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
BRPI0401751A (pt) | 2005-06-07 |
US20110209385A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CL2004001051A1 (es) | 2005-05-06 |
AR044253A1 (es) | 2005-09-07 |
JP2004339519A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
ES2368911T3 (es) | 2011-11-23 |
EP1477550B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN1550257B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
US8647395B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
US20040229765A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
BRPI0401751B1 (pt) | 2013-12-10 |
ECSP045066A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
PE20050399A1 (es) | 2005-06-13 |
CO5580164A1 (es) | 2005-11-30 |
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