JP3794969B2 - Manufacturing method of hot water seed dough for bakery products - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of hot water seed dough for bakery products Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3794969B2
JP3794969B2 JP2002069112A JP2002069112A JP3794969B2 JP 3794969 B2 JP3794969 B2 JP 3794969B2 JP 2002069112 A JP2002069112 A JP 2002069112A JP 2002069112 A JP2002069112 A JP 2002069112A JP 3794969 B2 JP3794969 B2 JP 3794969B2
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weight
hot water
dough
parts
minutes
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JP2003265093A (en
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春樹 横山
了 武田
良治 宗像
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Adeka Corp
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Asahi Denka Kogyo KK
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、湯種法によってベーカリー製品を製造するための湯種生地の製造方法及び該湯種生地を用いたベーカリー製品の製造方法に関し、詳しくは、長時間保存に対して耐老化性を有する湯種生地の製造方法及び該湯種生地を用いたベーカリー製品の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
湯種法によってベーカリー製品を製造する方法は公知であり、例えば、特許第3080368号公報、特開2000-262205号公報に記載されており、ベーカリー製品の製造にあたりイーストを含まない穀粉材料を高温の水の存在下で混捏して湯種生地とし、これに更にイーストを含む穀粉、常温の水、その他の副原料を加えて混捏してベーカリー生地とし、或いは、湯種生地とは別にイーストを含む穀粉、常温の水、その他の副原料を加えて混捏して中種生地を製造し、湯種生地と中種生地とを混捏してベーカリー生地とし、常法によりベーカリー製品を得る方法がある。
このような湯種生地を用いることにより、もっちりとした独特の食感のベーカリー製品を得ることができ、今日広く用いられている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような湯種生地は、高温の水の存在下で混捏されることにより、穀粉原料に含まれる澱粉質の多くがα化されているため、湯種生地を長期間保存しておくと生地の老化が著しく、特に、冷蔵温度に保存すると急激に老化が進むものである。このため、湯種法によってベーカリー製品を製造する場合、製造した湯種生地は製造後直ちに、若しくは、必要最小限の保存期間の後に直ちに使用する必要があり、産業上効率的な生産をする上で大きな問題となっていた。
【0004】
従って、本発明の目的は、従来に比べて飛躍的に長期間保存することができる耐老化性を有する湯種生地の製造方法と、該湯種生地を用いることにより産業上効率的な生産をすることのできるベーカリー製品の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、小麦粉100重量部、油脂3〜250重量部及び乳蛋白質0.02〜5重量部を含有し、且つ乳糖の含有量が1重量部以下(小麦粉100重量部当たり)であり、上記油脂として、植物油脂又は植物油脂の乳化物を使用し、上記乳蛋白質として、トータルミルクプロテインもしくは脱乳糖濃縮乳から選択される乳蛋白質を含有する食品又は乳蛋白質を含有する乳化油脂を使用し、又は上記油脂及び上記乳蛋白質として、脱乳糖濃縮乳を使用した種生地材料を、80〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏することを特徴とするベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法、及び、該製造方法により製造された湯種生地を用いて得たベーカリー生地を焼成することを特徴とするベーカリー製品の製造方法を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の好ましい実施形態を以下に詳述する。
本発明の湯種生地の製造方法において使用される小麦粉としては、特に限定されるものではなく、従来よりベーカリー製品の製造に用いられている小麦粉を用いることができるが、好ましくは強力粉を用いる。
【0007】
本発明の湯種生地の製造方法において使用される油脂としては、例えば、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、菜種油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、カカオ脂等の各種植物油脂、並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。さらにこれらの油脂の乳化物、濃縮乳を用いることもできる。
【0008】
本発明の湯種生地の製造方法において使用される油脂の量は、小麦粉100重量部に対して3〜250重量部である。油脂の量が3重量部未満であると耐老化性を得る効果が十分でなく、好ましくは5重量部以上である。一方、油脂の量が多いほど耐老化性は向上するが、250重量部を超えると湯種生地として製造することが困難となる。また、作業性及び出来上がるベーカリー製品の食味の点から、油脂の量は、好ましくは150重量部以下、より好ましくは50重量部以下である。従って、上記油脂の量は、小麦粉100重量部に対して5〜150重量部が好ましく、5〜50重量部がより好ましい。
【0009】
本発明の湯種生地の製造方法は、上記小麦粉及び上記油脂を含有する種生地材料を80〜100℃、好ましくは90〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏するものである。混捏方法は、従来湯種法に用いられている方法であれば良く、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、種生地材料に熱湯を加えて混捏する方法、あるいは種生地材料に常温の水又は温湯を加え、加熱しながら混捏する方法等が挙げられ、混捏後の生地温度(捏上温度)が50〜80℃、好ましくは55〜70℃となるようにすれば良い。水の量及び混捏時間は何ら限定されるものではなく、従来の湯種法において通常用いられている範囲であればよく、例えば、水の量は、小麦粉100重量部に対して50〜150重量部、混捏時間は、2〜20分である。
【0010】
また、本発明に使用する上記油脂として乳化物を使用する場合、該乳化物を80〜100℃に加熱して、該乳化物に含まれる水分を混捏の際に用いる80〜100℃の水として用いることができる。
【0011】
本発明の湯種生地の製造方法においては、上記種生地材料中に乳蛋白質0.02〜5重量部(小麦粉100重量部当たり。以下同じ)、好ましくは0.02〜2重量部、より好ましくは0.02〜1重量部を含有させ、且つ上記種生地材料中の乳糖の含有量が1重量部以下(小麦粉100重量部当たり)とする。これにより、より風味の良好なベーカリー製品とすることができ好ましい。
【0012】
乳蛋白質が少なすぎると風味の向上が十分でなく、逆に多すぎると乳蛋白質の熱凝固により食感が悪化するおそれがある。また、乳糖が1重量部を超えると熱による変色や食感が悪化することがある。
【0013】
本発明に使用することができる乳蛋白質としては、例えば、α−ラクトアルブミンやβ−ラクトグロブリン等のホエイタンパク質、カゼイン等を例示することができ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0014】
本発明で使用される乳蛋白質は、トータルミルクプロテインもしくは脱乳糖濃縮乳から選択される上記乳蛋白質を含有する食品又は上記乳蛋白質を含有する乳化油脂である。このような乳化油脂としては特に限定されるものではなく、上記したような食用油脂を公知手段で乳化したものが挙げられ、その乳化形態も特に限定されるものではなく、水中油型でも、油中水型でも、水中油中水型或いは油中水中油型等の二重乳化型であってもよい。
【0015】
尚、好ましい本発明の湯種生地の製造方法において、このような乳蛋白質を含有する食品を用いる場合、種生地材料中の乳糖の含有量が上述した範囲となるように注意が必要である。また、乳蛋白質を含有する食品が油脂を含有する場合は、種生地材料に含まれる総油脂量が上述した範囲内となるように選択する必要がある。また、乳蛋白質を含有する食品が水分を含有する場合、該食品を80〜100℃に加熱して、該食品に含まれる水分を混捏の際に用いる80〜100℃の水として用いることができる。
【0016】
また、本発明の湯種生地の製造方法において、上記種生地材料は、更に必要に応じて、従来湯種生地に用いられている、砂糖、食塩、澱粉類、乳化剤等のその他副原料を含有することができる。
【0017】
本発明のベーカリー製品の製造方法は、このようにして得られた湯種生地を用いて得たベーカリー生地を焼成することを特徴とする。本発明のベーカリー製品の製造方法においては、まず上述のようにして得られた湯種生地を用いてベーカリー生地を得る。その方法は特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の湯種法によるベーカリー製品の製造方法において用いられている方法は全て用いることができる。例えば、湯種生地に、小麦粉、イースト、その他副原料、常温の水を加えて常法により混捏する方法、湯種生地とは別に、小麦粉、イースト、その他副原料、常温の水を加えて常法により混捏した中種生地を得、湯種生地と中種生地とを(必要に応じて、更に小麦粉、その他副原料とともに)混合して常法により混捏する方法等を挙げることができる。本発明のベーカリー製品の製造方法は、このようにして得たベーカリー生地を常法により焼成するものである。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。尚、下記の実施例1及び6〜9は参考例であり、下記の実施例2〜5が本発明の実施例である。
〔実施例1〕
小麦粉100重量部に、大豆油20重量部、食塩10重量部、砂糖10重量部、及び熱水(95℃)100重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×2分)し湯種生地(A)を得た。捏上温度は65℃であった。この湯種生地(A)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(A)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(A)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(A)に小麦粉400重量部、砂糖25重量部、イースト15重量部、イーストフード0.5重量部、食塩5重量部、及び水(常温)280重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×4分+180rpm×8分)し、ここでマーガリン25重量部を加え、更に混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×5分)してベーカリー生地(A)を得た。
得られたベーカリー生地(A)を、フロアタイム60分、ベンチタイム15分、ホイロ60分として発酵させ、200℃で45分焼成してベーカリー製品(A)を得た。ベーカリー製品(A)は、湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有する食パンであった。
【0019】
〔実施例2〕
小麦粉100重量部に、大豆油20重量部、食塩10重量部、砂糖10重量部、及びトータルミルクプロテイン(乳蛋白質含有量100重量%、乳糖含有量0%)0.2重量部、及び熱水(95℃)100重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×2分)し湯種生地(B)を得た。捏上温度は65℃であった。この湯種生地(B)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(B)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(B)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(B)を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてベーカリー生地(B)を得、実施例1と同様に発酵、焼成してベーカリー製品(B)を得た。ベーカリー製品(B)は湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有するとともに、乳風味の良好な食パンであった。
【0020】
〔実施例3〕
トータルミルクプロテインと熱水に代えて、熱した(95℃)脱乳糖濃縮乳(油脂分12重量%、乳蛋白質含有量2重量%、乳糖含有量0.1重量%)を100重量部用いた他は実施例2と同様にして湯種生地(C)を得た。この湯種生地(C)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(C)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(C)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(C)を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてベーカリー生地(C)を得、実施例1と同様に発酵、焼成してベーカリー製品(C)を得た。ベーカリー製品(C)は湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有するとともに、特に乳風味の良好な食パンであった。
【0021】
〔実施例4〕
大豆油、トータルミルクプロテイン及び熱水に代えて、熱した(95℃)脱乳糖濃縮乳(油脂分15重量%、乳蛋白質含有量2重量%、乳糖含有量0.1重量%)を120重量部用いた他は実施例2と同様にして湯種生地(D)を得た。この湯種生地(D)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(D)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(D)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(D)を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてベーカリー生地(D)を得、実施例1と同様に発酵、焼成してベーカリー製品(D)を得た。ベーカリー製品(D)は湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有するとともに、特に乳風味の良好な食パンであった。
【0022】
〔実施例5〕
水75.5重量%を60℃に昇温し攪拌しながら、カゼインカリウム0.5重量%、食塩0.5重量%、リン酸1カリウム0.5重量%、及び還元水飴(固形分70重量%含有)8重量%を溶解させ、水性相を調製した。この水性相に、ナタネ硬化油(融点34℃)15重量%を加え、混合攪拌して、予備乳化物を調製した。該予備乳化物を143℃で5秒間殺菌し、10MPaの圧力で均質化後、5℃まで冷却し、水中油型乳化脂を得た。得られた水中油型乳化脂の乳蛋白質の含有量は0.45重量%、乳糖の含有量は0.001重量%であった。
トータルミルクプロテインと熱水に代えて、加熱(95℃)したこの水中油型乳化脂を100重量部用いた他は実施例2と同様にして湯種生地(E)を得た。この湯種生地(E)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(E)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(E)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(E)を用いて、実施例1と同様にしてベーカリー生地(E)を得、実施例1と同様に発酵、焼成してベーカリー製品(E)を得た。ベーカリー製品(E)は湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有するとともに、乳風味の良好な食パンであった。
【0023】
〔実施例6〕
小麦粉350重量部に、イースト15重量部、イーストフード0.5重量部、及び水(常温)200重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×2分+180rpm×2分)し、24℃で4時間発酵させて中種生地(F)を得た。また、実施例1と同様にして湯種生地(F)を得た。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(F)及び上記中種生地(F)に、小麦粉50重量部、砂糖30重量部、食塩5重量部、及び水(常温)85重量部を加え混捏(90rpm×2分+180rpm×4分)し、ここでマーガリン25重量部を加え、更に混捏(90rpm×2分+180rpm×5分)してベーカリー生地(F)を得た。
ベーカリー生地(F)を、フロアタイム20分、ベンチタイム15分、ホイロ60分として発酵させ、200℃で35分焼成してベーカリー製品(F)を得た。
ベーカリー製品(F)は、湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有する食パンであった。
【0024】
〔実施例7〕
小麦粉100重量部に、大豆油4重量部、食塩10重量部、砂糖10重量部、及び熱水(95℃)100重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×2分)し湯種生地(G)を得た。捏上温度は65℃であった。この湯種生地(G)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(G)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存すると、湯種生地(A)と比較して、やや老化の兆候が見られた。
5℃下に2週間保存後の湯種生地(G)に小麦粉400重量部、砂糖25重量部、イースト15重量部、イーストフード0.5重量部、食塩10重量部、及び水(常温)250重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×4分+180rpm×8分)し、ここでマーガリン25重量部を加え、更に混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×5分)してベーカリー生地(G)を得た。
ベーカリー生地(G)を、フロアタイム60分、ベンチタイム15分、ホイロ60分として発酵させ、200℃で45分焼成してベーカリー製品(G)を得た。
ベーカリー製品(G)は、湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有する食パンであった。
【0025】
〔実施例8〕
小麦粉100重量部に、大豆油100重量部、食塩10重量部、砂糖10重量部、及び熱水(95℃)100重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×2分)し湯種生地(H)を得た。捏上温度は65℃であった。この湯種生地(H)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(H)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(H)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(H)に小麦粉400重量部、砂糖25重量部、イースト15重量部、イーストフード0.5重量部、食塩5重量部、及び水(常温)280重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×4分+180rpm×8分)し、ここでマーガリン25重量部を加え、更に混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×5分)してベーカリー生地(H)を得た。
ベーカリー生地(H)を、フロアタイム60分、ベンチタイム15分、ホイロ60分として発酵させ、200℃で45分焼成してベーカリー製品(H)を得た。
ベーカリー製品(H)は、湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有する食パンであった。ただし、ベーカリー生地(A)と比較すると、やや作業性に注意が必要であった。
【0026】
〔実施例9〕
小麦粉100重量部に、大豆油200重量部、食塩10重量部、砂糖10重量部、及び熱水(95℃)100重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×2分)し湯種生地(I)を得た。捏上温度は65℃であった。この湯種生地(I)を5℃下に2週間保存したが、湯種生地(I)に老化の兆候は見られず、実用性の高いものであった。尚、更に5℃下に1週間保存したが、湯種生地(I)に老化の兆候は見られなかった。
5℃下に3週間保存後の湯種生地(I)に小麦粉400重量部、砂糖25重量部、イースト15重量部、イーストフード0.5重量部、食塩6重量部、及び水(常温)280重量部を加えて混捏(90rpm×4分+180rpm×8分)し、ここでマーガリン25重量部を加え、更に混捏(90rpm×3分+180rpm×5分)してベーカリー生地(I)を得た。
ベーカリー生地(I)を、フロアタイム60分、ベンチタイム15分、ホイロ60分として発酵させ、200℃で45分焼成してベーカリー製品(I)を得た。
ベーカリー製品(I)は、湯種生地を長期間保存したにもかかわらず老化による食感の悪化が全く無く、独特のもっちりとした食感を有する食パンであった。ただし、ベーカリー生地(A)と比較すると、作業性に注意が必要であり、ベーカリー製品(A)と比較するとやや油性感のある食感となった。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、従来に比べて飛躍的に長期間保存することができる耐老化性を有する湯種生地の製造方法、及び該湯種生地を用いることにより産業上効率的な生産をすることのできるベーカリー製品の製造方法を提供することができる。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot water dough for producing a bakery product by the hot water seed method and a method for producing a bakery product using the hot water seed dough, and in particular, has aging resistance against long-term storage. The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot water seed dough and a method for producing a bakery product using the hot water seed dough.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A method for producing a bakery product by the hot water seed method is known, and is described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3080368 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-262205. In producing a bakery product, a flour material containing no yeast is heated at a high temperature. Kneaded in the presence of water to make a hot water seed dough, and further mixed with flour containing yeast, room temperature water and other auxiliary ingredients to knead to make a bakery dough, or contains yeast separately from the hot water seed dough There is a method of adding cereal flour, room temperature water, and other auxiliary materials to knead to produce a medium dough, knead hot water dough and medium seed dough to make a bakery dough, and obtain a bakery product by a conventional method.
By using such hot water seed dough, a bakery product with a rich and unique texture can be obtained, which is widely used today.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a hot water seed dough is kneaded in the presence of high-temperature water, so that most of the starchy material contained in the raw material of the flour is pregelatinized, so the hot water seed dough is stored for a long time. The dough is remarkably aged, especially when stored at refrigerated temperatures. For this reason, when manufacturing a bakery product by the hot water seed method, the hot water seed dough must be used immediately after manufacturing or immediately after the minimum necessary storage period. It was a big problem.
[0004]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to produce a hot water dough having aging resistance that can be stored dramatically for a long period of time compared to conventional methods, and to produce industrially efficient by using the hot water dough. It is to provide a method for manufacturing a bakery product that can be performed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, containing oil 3 to 250 parts by weight and the milk protein 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, and Ri content 1 part by weight or less (flour 100 weight per part) der lactose, As the fats and oils, vegetable oils or emulsions of vegetable fats and oils are used, and as the milk proteins, foods containing milk proteins selected from total milk protein or milk concentrate concentrated milk or emulsified fats and oils containing milk proteins are used. Or a seed dough material using delactose-concentrated milk as the oil and fat and the milk protein is mixed in the presence of water at 80 to 100 ° C., and a method for producing a hot water seed dough for a bakery product, and The above object has been achieved by providing a method for producing a bakery product characterized by firing a bakery dough obtained using the hot water seed dough produced by the production method. Than it is.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
It does not specifically limit as flour used in the manufacturing method of the hot water seed dough of this invention, Although the flour conventionally used for manufacture of a bakery product can be used, Preferably a strong flour is used.
[0007]
The fats and oils to be used in the process for the production of hot water species doughs of the present invention, if example example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, cacao various vegetable oils butter, and the like, these hydrogenation in parallel beauty, processing oils and the like subjected to one or more treatment selected from the fractionation and transesterification. Furthermore, emulsions of these fats and oils and concentrated milk can also be used.
[0008]
The amount of fat used in the method for producing hot water seed dough of the present invention is 3 to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. If the amount of fat is less than 3 parts by weight, the effect of obtaining aging resistance is not sufficient, preferably 5 parts by weight or more. On the other hand, the aging resistance is improved as the amount of fats and oils is increased. However, when the amount exceeds 250 parts by weight, it is difficult to produce a hot water seed dough. Further, from the viewpoint of workability and the taste of the finished bakery product, the amount of fat is preferably 150 parts by weight or less, more preferably 50 parts by weight or less. Therefore, the amount of the oil is preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.
[0009]
In the method for producing a hot water seed dough according to the present invention, the seed dough material containing the flour and the fats and oils is kneaded in the presence of water at 80 to 100 ° C, preferably 90 to 100 ° C. The kneading method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method used in the conventional hot water seed method. For example, a method of adding hot water to the seed dough material and kneading, or water at room temperature for the seed dough material is used. Alternatively, a method of adding hot water and kneading while heating may be mentioned, and the dough temperature after kneading (kneading temperature) may be 50 to 80 ° C., preferably 55 to 70 ° C. The amount of water and the kneading time are not limited at all, and may be in the range normally used in the conventional hot water seed method. For example, the amount of water is 50 to 150 weights with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. Part, chaos time is 2 to 20 minutes.
[0010]
Moreover, when using an emulsion as said fats and oils used for this invention, this emulsion is heated to 80-100 degreeC, and the water contained in this emulsion is used as 80-100 degreeC water used in the case of kneading. Can be used.
[0011]
In the hot water seed dough manufacturing method of the present invention, 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of milk protein (per 100 parts by weight of wheat flour; the same shall apply hereinafter), preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably in the seed dough material. Contains 0.02 to 1 part by weight, and the lactose content in the seed dough material is 1 part by weight or less (per 100 parts by weight of flour) . Thus, preferably it can be made more flavor better bakery products.
[0012]
If the amount of milk protein is too small, the flavor is not sufficiently improved. Conversely, if the amount is too large, the texture may deteriorate due to thermal coagulation of the milk protein. Moreover, when lactose exceeds 1 weight part, discoloration by heat and food texture may deteriorate.
[0013]
Examples of milk proteins that can be used in the present invention include whey proteins such as α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin, casein, etc., and one or two selected from these The above can be used.
[0014]
Milk protein used in the present invention are emulsified oil containing food or the milk protein containing the milk protein is selected from the total milk protein or lactose concentrated milk. Such emulsified fats and oils are not particularly limited, and include those obtained by emulsifying the edible fats and oils as described above by known means, and the emulsified form is not particularly limited. It may be a water-in-water type or a double emulsion type such as a water-in-oil-in-water type or an oil-in-water-in-oil type.
[0015]
In the preferred method for producing a hot water seed dough according to the present invention, when such a food containing milk protein is used, care must be taken so that the content of lactose in the seed dough material falls within the above-described range. Moreover, when the foodstuff containing milk protein contains fats and oils, it is necessary to select so that the total amount of fats and oils contained in a seed material may be in the range mentioned above. Moreover, when the foodstuff containing milk protein contains water | moisture content, this foodstuff can be heated to 80-100 degreeC, and it can be used as 80-100 degreeC water used in the case of kneading | mixing the water | moisture content contained in this foodstuff. .
[0016]
In the method for producing hot water seed dough according to the present invention, the seed dough material further contains other auxiliary materials such as sugar, salt, starches, and emulsifiers, which are conventionally used for hot water seed dough, if necessary. can do.
[0017]
The manufacturing method of the bakery product of this invention is characterized by baking the bakery dough obtained using the hot water seed dough obtained in this way. In the manufacturing method of the bakery product of this invention, a bakery dough is first obtained using the hot water seed dough obtained as mentioned above. The method is not particularly limited, and all the methods used in the method for producing a bakery product by a conventionally known hot water type method can be used. For example, flour, yeast, other auxiliary ingredients and room temperature water are added to the yukata seed dough, and kneaded by conventional methods. Separately from yukata dough, flour, yeast, other auxiliary ingredients, and ordinary temperature water are added. Examples of the method include obtaining a kneaded medium dough by the method, mixing the hot water dough and the medium dough (if necessary, together with flour and other auxiliary materials), and kneading by a conventional method. The manufacturing method of the bakery product of this invention bakes the bakery dough obtained in this way by a conventional method.
[0018]
【Example】
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The following Examples 1 and 6 to 9 are reference examples, and the following Examples 2 to 5 are examples of the present invention.
[Example 1]
Add 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 20 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of salt, 10 parts by weight of sugar, and 100 parts by weight of hot water (95 ° C.) and knead (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes). (A) was obtained. The soaking temperature was 65 ° C. The hot water seed dough (A) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (A) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (A).
In a hot water dough (A) after storage at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks, 400 parts by weight of flour, 25 parts by weight of sugar, 15 parts by weight of yeast, 0.5 parts by weight of yeast food, 5 parts by weight of salt, and water (room temperature) 280 Part by weight was added and kneaded (90 rpm × 4 minutes + 180 rpm × 8 minutes). Here, 25 parts by weight of margarine was added and further kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 5 minutes) to obtain a bakery dough (A).
The obtained bakery dough (A) was fermented with a floor time of 60 minutes, a bench time of 15 minutes, and a proof of 60 minutes, and baked at 200 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a bakery product (A). The bakery product (A) was a bread having a unique and firm texture with no deterioration in texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of hot water dough.
[0019]
[Example 2]
100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 20 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of salt, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 0.2 parts by weight of total milk protein (milk protein content of 100% by weight, lactose content of 0%), and hot water (95 ° C.) 100 parts by weight was added and kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes) to obtain a hot water seed dough (B). The soaking temperature was 65 ° C. The hot water seed dough (B) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (B) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (B).
Using the hot water seed dough (B) stored at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks, a bakery dough (B) is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and fermented and baked in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a bakery product (B). Got. The bakery product (B) was a bread with good milk flavor and a unique and comfortable texture with no deterioration in texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of hot water dough.
[0020]
Example 3
Instead of total milk protein and hot water, 100 parts by weight of heated (95 ° C.) de-lactose-concentrated milk (oil / fat content 12% by weight, milk protein content 2% by weight, lactose content 0.1% by weight) was used. Otherwise, the hot water seed dough (C) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. Although this hot water seed dough (C) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, the hot water seed dough (C) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (C).
Using the hot water seed dough (C) stored at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks, a bakery dough (C) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The bakery product (C) was fermented and baked in the same manner as in Example 1. Got. The bakery product (C) was a bread that had no particular deterioration in texture due to aging, had a unique and firm texture, and had a particularly good milk flavor, even though the hot water dough was stored for a long period of time. .
[0021]
Example 4
Instead of soybean oil, total milk protein, and hot water, heated (95 ° C) de-lactose-concentrated milk (oil content 15 wt%, milk protein content 2 wt%, lactose content 0.1 wt%) 120 wt A hot water seed dough (D) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the portion was used. This hot water seed dough (D) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (D) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (D).
Using the hot water seed dough (D) stored at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks, a bakery dough (D) is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The bakery product (D) is fermented and baked in the same manner as in Example 1. Got. The bakery product (D) had no particular deterioration in texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of the hot water dough, had a unique and comfortable texture, and was a particularly good milk-flavored bread. .
[0022]
Example 5
While heating and stirring 75.5% by weight of water to 60 ° C., potassium casein 0.5% by weight, sodium chloride 0.5% by weight, monopotassium phosphate 0.5% by weight, and reduced starch syrup (solid content 70% by weight) 8% by weight) was dissolved to prepare an aqueous phase. To this aqueous phase, 15% by weight of rapeseed oil (melting point: 34 ° C.) was added and mixed and stirred to prepare a preliminary emulsion. The preliminary emulsion was sterilized at 143 ° C. for 5 seconds, homogenized at a pressure of 10 MPa, and then cooled to 5 ° C. to obtain an oil-in-water type emulsified fat. The obtained oil-in-water emulsified fat had a milk protein content of 0.45% by weight and a lactose content of 0.001% by weight.
Hot water seed dough (E) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 100 parts by weight of this heated (95 ° C.) oil-in-water emulsified fat was used in place of total milk protein and hot water. The hot water seed dough (E) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (E) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (E).
Using the hot water seed dough (E) stored at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks, a bakery dough (E) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The bakery product (E) was fermented and baked in the same manner as in Example 1. Got. The bakery product (E) was a bread with good milk taste and a unique and texture that did not deteriorate the texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of the hot water dough.
[0023]
Example 6
To 350 parts by weight of flour, 15 parts by weight of yeast, 0.5 parts by weight of yeast food and 200 parts by weight of water (room temperature) are added and kneaded (90 rpm × 2 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes) and fermented at 24 ° C. for 4 hours. To obtain a medium seed dough (F). Further, a hot water seed dough (F) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Add 50 parts by weight of flour, 30 parts by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of salt, and 85 parts by weight of water (room temperature) to the hot water seed dough (F) and the above medium seed dough (F) stored at 5 ° C. for 3 weeks. The mixture was kneaded (90 rpm × 2 minutes + 180 rpm × 4 minutes). Here, 25 parts by weight of margarine was added and further kneaded (90 rpm × 2 minutes + 180 rpm × 5 minutes) to obtain a bakery dough (F).
The bakery dough (F) was fermented with a floor time of 20 minutes, a bench time of 15 minutes, and a proof of 60 minutes, and baked at 200 ° C. for 35 minutes to obtain a bakery product (F).
The bakery product (F) was a bread having a unique and comfortable texture with no deterioration in texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of hot water dough.
[0024]
Example 7
To 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 4 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of salt, 10 parts by weight of sugar and 100 parts by weight of hot water (95 ° C.) are added and kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes). (G) was obtained. The soaking temperature was 65 ° C. The hot water seed dough (G) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (G) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. In addition, when stored at 5 ° C. for 1 week, signs of aging were slightly observed as compared with the hot water seed dough (A).
After being stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, the dough seed (G) is 400 parts by weight of flour, 25 parts by weight of sugar, 15 parts by weight of yeast, 0.5 parts by weight of yeast food, 10 parts by weight of salt, and 250 at room temperature. Part by weight was added and kneaded (90 rpm × 4 minutes + 180 rpm × 8 minutes). Here, 25 parts by weight of margarine was added and further kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 5 minutes) to obtain a bakery dough (G).
The bakery dough (G) was fermented with a floor time of 60 minutes, a bench time of 15 minutes, and a proof of 60 minutes, and baked at 200 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a bakery product (G).
The bakery product (G) was a bread having a unique and firm texture with no deterioration of the texture due to aging despite the preservation of the hot water dough for a long period of time.
[0025]
Example 8
100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 100 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of salt, 10 parts by weight of sugar, and 100 parts by weight of hot water (95 ° C.) and kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes) (H) was obtained. The soaking temperature was 65 ° C. The hot water seed dough (H) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (H) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (H).
After 3 weeks of storage at 5 ° C., 400 parts by weight of flour, 25 parts by weight of sugar, 15 parts by weight of yeast, 0.5 parts by weight of yeast food, 5 parts by weight of salt, and water (room temperature) 280 Part by weight was added and kneaded (90 rpm × 4 minutes + 180 rpm × 8 minutes). Here, 25 parts by weight of margarine was added and further kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 5 minutes) to obtain a bakery dough (H).
The bakery dough (H) was fermented with a floor time of 60 minutes, a bench time of 15 minutes, and a proof of 60 minutes, and baked at 200 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a bakery product (H).
The bakery product (H) was a bread having a unique and comfortable texture with no deterioration in texture due to aging despite the long-term preservation of hot water dough. However, when compared with the bakery dough (A), a little attention was required for workability.
[0026]
Example 9
To 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, 200 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of salt, 10 parts by weight of sugar and 100 parts by weight of hot water (95 ° C.) are added and kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 2 minutes). (I) was obtained. The soaking temperature was 65 ° C. The hot water seed dough (I) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, but the hot water seed dough (I) showed no signs of aging and was highly practical. Furthermore, although it preserve | saved for one week under 5 degreeC, the sign of aging was not seen by the hot water seed dough (I).
After being stored for 3 weeks at 5 ° C., 400 parts by weight of flour, 25 parts by weight of sugar, 15 parts by weight of yeast, 0.5 parts by weight of yeast food, 6 parts by weight of salt, and water (room temperature) 280 Part by weight was added and kneaded (90 rpm × 4 minutes + 180 rpm × 8 minutes). Here, 25 parts by weight of margarine was added and further kneaded (90 rpm × 3 minutes + 180 rpm × 5 minutes) to obtain a bakery dough (I).
The bakery dough (I) was fermented with a floor time of 60 minutes, a bench time of 15 minutes, and a proof of 60 minutes, and baked at 200 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a bakery product (I).
The bakery product (I) was a bread having a unique and firm texture without any deterioration of the texture due to aging despite the preservation of the hot water dough for a long period of time. However, when compared with the bakery dough (A), attention was required for workability, and when compared with the bakery product (A), the texture was slightly oily.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, producing industrially efficient by using the manufacturing method of the hot water seed fabric which has the aging resistance which can be preserve | saved dramatically for a long time compared with the past, and this hot water seed fabric is used. The manufacturing method of bakery products which can be provided can be provided.

Claims (2)

小麦粉100重量部、油脂3〜250重量部及び乳蛋白質0.02〜5重量部を含有し、且つ乳糖の含有量が1重量部以下(小麦粉100重量部当たり)であり、上記油脂として、植物油脂又は植物油脂の乳化物を使用し、上記乳蛋白質として、トータルミルクプロテインもしくは脱乳糖濃縮乳から選択される乳蛋白質を含有する食品又は乳蛋白質を含有する乳化油脂を使用し、又は上記油脂及び上記乳蛋白質として、脱乳糖濃縮乳を使用した種生地材料を、80〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏することを特徴とするベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法。100 parts by weight of wheat flour, containing oil 3 to 250 parts by weight and the milk protein 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, and Ri content 1 part by weight or less (flour 100 weight per part) der lactose, as the fat, A vegetable oil or an emulsion of vegetable oil is used, and as the milk protein, a food containing milk protein selected from total milk protein or milk concentrate concentrated milk or an emulsified oil containing milk protein is used, or the oil And the seed dough material which uses delactose concentrated milk as said milk protein is kneaded in presence of 80-100 degreeC water, The manufacturing method of the hot water seed dough for bakery products characterized by the above-mentioned . 請求項1に記載の製造方法により製造された湯種生地を用いて得たベーカリー生地を焼成することを特徴とするベーカリー製品の製造方法。  A method for producing a bakery product, comprising baking a bakery dough obtained using the hot water dough produced by the production method according to claim 1.
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