JP6799441B2 - Water roux dough for bakery products - Google Patents

Water roux dough for bakery products Download PDF

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JP6799441B2
JP6799441B2 JP2016224119A JP2016224119A JP6799441B2 JP 6799441 B2 JP6799441 B2 JP 6799441B2 JP 2016224119 A JP2016224119 A JP 2016224119A JP 2016224119 A JP2016224119 A JP 2016224119A JP 6799441 B2 JP6799441 B2 JP 6799441B2
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みき 白羽根
みき 白羽根
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Adeka Corp
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Description

本発明は、本捏生地への混合性が良好であり、且つ、風味に優れ、内相が良好でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すベーカリー製品を製造するためのベーカリー製品用湯種生地、及びこれを用いたベーカリー製品、並びに、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a water roux dough for bakery products for producing a bakery product that has good mixing properties with the main kneaded dough, has excellent flavor, has a good internal phase, and has a soft and firm texture. The present invention relates to a bakery product using the same, and a method for producing a water roux dough for bakery products.

近年、もっちりとした食感のパンや洋菓子等のベーカリー製品を得る方法の1種として、湯種法が多く用いられるようになってきている。湯種法とは、ベーカリー製品の製造にあたり、その穀粉材料の一部を高温の水の存在下で混捏して湯種生地とし、本捏工程で、この湯種生地にさらに残りの穀粉材料、中種生地、イースト、常温の水、副原料等を加えて混捏してベーカリー生地とし、常法によりベーカリー製品を得る方法である。 In recent years, the water roux method has come to be widely used as one of the methods for obtaining bakery products such as bread and Western confectionery with a chewy texture. In the production of bakery products, a part of the flour material is kneaded in the presence of high temperature water to make a water roux dough, and in the main kneading process, the remaining flour material is added to this water roux dough. This is a method of obtaining a bakery product by a conventional method in which medium-sized dough, yeast, water at room temperature, auxiliary ingredients, etc. are added and kneaded to form a bakery dough.

しかし、湯種生地は、高温の水の存在下で混捏されることにより、穀粉原料に含まれる澱粉質の多くが糊化されているため、粘弾性の高い生地になっており、本捏工程で粉末原料や水などの原材料となかなか均一に混合することができないという問題、すなわち、混合性が悪いという問題があった。 However, the water roux dough is kneaded in the presence of high-temperature water, and most of the starchy material contained in the flour raw material is gelatinized, so that the dough has high viscous elasticity. There was a problem that it was difficult to mix uniformly with raw materials such as powder raw materials and water, that is, there was a problem that the mixing property was poor.

この混合性の問題については水分含量の高い湯種生地にすることで一応解消可能である。しかし、水分含量の高い湯種生地は生地の老化が著しく、特に、冷蔵温度に保存すると急激に老化が進み、極端な場合には離水を起こし、かびが発生したりする問題もある。そして、そのような老化した湯種生地を用いてベーカリー生地を製造すると、生地の伸展性が低下するため、得られるベーカリー製品の内相が荒れたものとなったり、ぱさついた食感になってしまう問題があった。 This problem of mixing can be solved by using a water roux dough with a high water content. However, the water roux dough with a high water content ages remarkably, and in particular, when stored at a refrigerating temperature, the dough ages rapidly, and in extreme cases, water separation occurs and mold is generated. When bakery dough is manufactured using such aged water roux dough, the extensibility of the dough is reduced, so that the internal phase of the obtained bakery product becomes rough or the texture becomes dry. There was a problem that it would end up.

そこで、湯種生地に油脂を添加する方法(例えば特許文献1参照)や、湯種生地に特定の乳蛋白を含有させる方法(例えば特許文献2参照)や、湯種生地に特定の水中油型乳化物を配合する方法(例えば特許文献3参照)、湯種生地に乳化剤を配合する方法(例えば特許文献4参照)、湯種生地に酸性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を配合する方法(例えば特許文献5参照)、湯種生地に特定の乳原料を配合する方法(例えば特許文献6参照)などの方法により湯種生地の老化防止、さらには得られるベーカリー製品の内相や食感を改良する試みが行なわれている。 Therefore, a method of adding fats and oils to the water roux dough (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a method of adding a specific milk protein to the water roux dough (see, for example, Patent Document 2), and a specific underwater oil type for the water roux dough. A method of blending an emulsion (see, for example, Patent Document 3), a method of blending an emulsifier in a water roux dough (see, for example, Patent Document 4), and a method of blending an acidic oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition in a water roux dough (for example, Patent). (Refer to Document 5), prevent the aging of the water roux dough, and improve the internal phase and texture of the obtained bakery product by methods such as blending a specific dairy raw material with the water roux dough (see, for example, Patent Document 6). Attempts are being made.

しかし、これらの方法では本捏時の混合性の問題と湯種生地の老化の問題を同時に解決できるものではなく、特に水分含量の高い湯種生地を使用した場合はその効果が十分ではないことに加え、得られたベーカリー製品の食感がねちゃついたものとなってしまうという問題があった。 However, these methods cannot solve the problem of mixing in the main kneading and the problem of aging of the water roux dough at the same time, and the effect is not sufficient especially when the water roux dough with a high water content is used. In addition, there was a problem that the texture of the obtained bakery product became messy.

特開2003−265093号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-265093 特開2003−265094号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-265094 特開2004−000029号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-0000029 特開2003−023955号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-0239355 特開2009−201468号公報JP-A-2009-1468 特開2009−201469号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-201469

従って本発明の目的は、本捏生地への混合性が良好である湯種生地、及び、風味に優れ、内相が良好でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すベーカリー製品を得ることができるベーカリー生地を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is a bakery capable of obtaining a water roux dough having a good miscibility with the kneaded dough and a bakery product having an excellent flavor, a good internal phase and a soft and firm texture. To provide the dough.

本発明者は鋭意研究した結果、乳清ミネラルを湯種生地に添加することで、上記目的を達成し得ることを知見した。
すなわち本発明は、上記知見に基づきなされたもので、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.001〜1質量部含有するベーカリー製品用湯種生地を提供するものである。
As a result of diligent research, the present inventor has found that the above object can be achieved by adding whey mineral to the water roux dough.
That is, the present invention was made based on the above findings, and is a hot water roux for bakery products containing 0.001 to 1 part by mass of whey mineral as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It provides the dough.

また、本発明は、上記ベーカリー製品用湯種生地を含有するベーカリー生地を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides a bakery dough containing the above-mentioned hot water roux dough for bakery products.

また、本発明は、上記ベーカリー生地の焼成及び/又はフライ品であるベーカリー製品を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides a bakery product which is a baked and / or fried product of the bakery dough.

さらに、本発明は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.001〜1質量部含有する種生地材料を、80〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏するベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法を提供するものである。 Further, the present invention comprises a seed dough material containing 0.001 to 1 part by mass of whey mineral as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches, in the presence of water at 80 to 100 ° C. It provides a method for producing hot water roux dough for bakery products to be kneaded below.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地によれば、水分含量を増やさずとも、本捏生地への混合性が良好であり、且つ、風味に優れ、内相が良好でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すベーカリー製品を得ることができる。
本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法によれば、水分含量を増やさずとも、本捏生地への混合性が良好であり、且つ、風味に優れ、内相が良好でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すベーカリー製品を簡単に得ることができる。
According to the water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention, the miscibility with the kneaded dough is good, the flavor is excellent, the internal phase is good, and the texture is soft and firm without increasing the water content. You can get a bakery product that shows.
According to the method for producing a hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention, the mixture with the kneaded dough is good, the flavor is excellent, the internal phase is good, and the dough is soft and firm without increasing the water content. You can easily obtain a bakery product that has a smooth texture.

以下、本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地について詳細に説明する。
本発明に使用される穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類は、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地における主成分である。本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地においては、上記穀粉類のみを用いてもよく、上記澱粉類のみを用いてもよく、該穀粉類及び該澱粉類を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本発明で使用される穀粉類としては、例えば、強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、フランス粉、薄力粉、デュラム粉、小麦胚芽、全粒粉、小麦ふすま、デュラム粉、大麦粉、米粉、ライ麦粉、ライ麦全粒粉、大豆粉、ハトムギ粉等が挙げられる。本発明においては、上記穀粉類として例示したものの中から選ばれた1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、本発明で使用される澱粉類としては、例えば、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、甘藷澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉、モチ米澱粉等の澱粉や、それらの化工澱粉等が挙げられる。本発明においては、上記澱粉類として例示したものの中から選ばれた1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本発明では、穀粉類が好ましく用いられ、特に強力粉が好ましく用いられる。
Hereinafter, the hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention will be described in detail.
The flours and / or starches used in the present invention are the main components in the hot water roux dough for bakery products. In the hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention, only the above-mentioned flours may be used, only the above-mentioned starches may be used, or the above-mentioned flours and the starches may be used in combination. The flours used in the present invention include, for example, strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium-strength flour, French flour, weak flour, durum flour, wheat germ, whole grain flour, wheat bran, durum flour, barley flour, rice flour, rye flour, and rye. Examples include whole grain flour, soybean flour, and honeybee flour. In the present invention, one kind selected from those exemplified as the above-mentioned flours may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Examples of starches used in the present invention include starches such as cornstarch, waxy cornstarch, tapioca starch, horse bell starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, sago starch, rice starch, and glutinous rice starch, and their chemical starches. And so on. In the present invention, one kind selected from those exemplified as the above-mentioned starches may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. In the present invention, flours are preferably used, and particularly strong flour is preferably used.

次に、本発明の有効成分である乳清ミネラルについて詳述する。
乳清ミネラルとは、乳又はホエイ(乳清)から、可能な限り蛋白質や乳糖を除去したものであり、高濃度に乳の灰分を含有するという特徴を有する。そのため、そのミネラル組成は、原料となる乳やホエイ中のミネラル組成に近い比率となる。
Next, the whey mineral which is the active ingredient of the present invention will be described in detail.
Whey minerals are milk or whey (whey) from which proteins and lactose have been removed as much as possible, and are characterized by containing milk ash in a high concentration. Therefore, the mineral composition has a ratio close to that of the raw material milk or whey.

本発明で使用する乳清ミネラルとしては、ソフトで風味良好なパンを得ることができる点で、固形分中のカルシウム含量が2質量%未満、特に1質量%未満の乳清ミネラルを使用することが好ましい。なお、該カルシウム含量は低いほど好ましい。 As the whey mineral used in the present invention, whey mineral having a calcium content of less than 2% by mass, particularly less than 1% by mass, is used in that a soft and flavorful bread can be obtained. Is preferable. The lower the calcium content, the more preferable.

牛乳から通常の製法で製造された乳清ミネラルは、固形分中のカルシウム含量が5質量%以上である。上記カルシウム含量が2質量%未満の乳清ミネラルを得る方法としては、乳又はホエイから、膜分離及び/又はイオン交換、さらには冷却により、乳糖及び蛋白質を除去して乳清ミネラルを得る際に、あらかじめカルシウムを低減した乳を使用した酸性ホエイを用いる方法、或いは、チーズ製造時に副産物として生成する甘性ホエイから乳清ミネラルを製造する際に、例えば遠心分離によってカルシウムを除去する工程を挿入することで得る方法が挙げられる。工業的に実施する上での効率やコストの点では、甘性ホエイから乳清ミネラルを製造する際に、例えば膜分離によってある程度ミネラルを濃縮した後に、カルシウムを除去する工程を挿入することで得る方法を採ることが好ましい。ここで使用する脱カルシウムの方法としては、特に限定されず、調温保持による沈殿法等の公知の方法を採ることができる。 Whey minerals produced from milk by a usual production method have a calcium content of 5% by mass or more in the solid content. As a method for obtaining whey minerals having a calcium content of less than 2% by mass, whey minerals are obtained by removing lactose and protein from milk or whey by membrane separation and / or ion exchange, and further cooling. Insert a method of using acidic whey using milk with reduced calcium in advance, or a step of removing whey minerals from sweet whey produced as a by-product during cheese production, for example by centrifugation. There is a way to get it. In terms of efficiency and cost in industrial implementation, when producing whey minerals from sweet whey, for example, by inserting a step of removing calcium after concentrating the minerals to some extent by membrane separation. It is preferable to adopt the method. The decalcification method used here is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a precipitation method by maintaining temperature control can be adopted.

上記乳清ミネラルは、流動状、ペースト状、粉末状等、どのような形態であってもよい。それらの形態のうち、粉末状の形態で使用することが好ましい。乳清ミネラルを粉末状にする場合には、乳又はホエイから乳糖及び蛋白質を除去して液状の乳清ミネラルを得た後に、例えば、液状の乳清ミネラルを濃縮し、スプレードライして造粒すればよい。 The whey mineral may be in any form such as fluid, paste or powder. Of those forms, it is preferable to use it in the form of powder. When the whey mineral is powdered, lactose and protein are removed from milk or whey to obtain a liquid whey mineral, and then, for example, the liquid whey mineral is concentrated and spray-dried to granulate. do it.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地における上記乳清ミネラルの含有割合は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.001〜1質量部、より好ましくは0.01〜1質量部、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.3質量部である。本発明において「穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して」とは、穀粉類及び澱粉類のうち、穀粉類のみ用いた場合には、穀粉類100質量部に対する割合を意味する。一方、穀粉類及び澱粉類のうち、澱粉類のみを用いた場合には、澱粉類100質量部に対する割合を意味する。穀粉類及び澱粉類の双方を用いた場合には、穀粉類と澱粉類との合計100質量部に対する割合を意味する。以下、「穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して」というときは、上記の意味で用いられる。
ここで、乳清ミネラルの含有量が0.001質量部未満であると、本発明の効果、特に混合性の改良効果がみられなくなり、1質量部超であると、得られるベーカリー製品の風味に影響を及ぼすおそれがある。
The content ratio of the whey mineral in the water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention is 0.001 to 1 part by mass of whey mineral as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.3 part by mass. In the present invention, "with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches" means a ratio of flours and starches to 100 parts by mass of flours when only flours are used. On the other hand, when only starches are used among the flours and starches, it means the ratio to 100 parts by mass of the starches. When both flours and starches are used, it means the ratio of flours and starches to a total of 100 parts by mass. Hereinafter, the term "relative to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches" is used in the above meaning.
Here, if the content of whey mineral is less than 0.001 part by mass, the effect of the present invention, particularly the effect of improving the mixing property, is not observed, and if it is more than 1 part by mass, the flavor of the obtained bakery product is obtained. May affect.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して糖類を固形分として好ましくは1〜30質量部、より好ましくは5〜20質量部、さらに好ましくは5〜15質量部含有するものであることが好ましい。糖類の含有割合が1質量部未満であると、湯種生地の耐老化性が悪化してしまうおそれがある。30質量部を超えると、湯種生地製造時に穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類の糊化が十分に行なわれないおそれがあり、結果として良好な内相でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すベーカリー製品が得られないおそれがある。 The water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention preferably contains saccharides as a solid content of 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass, and further preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It is preferably contained in an amount of up to 15 parts by mass. If the content of saccharides is less than 1 part by mass, the aging resistance of the water roux dough may deteriorate. If it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the flours and / or starches may not be sufficiently gelatinized during the production of the water roux dough, and as a result, a bakery product having a good internal phase and a soft and firm texture. May not be obtained.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地に使用することのできる糖類としては、上白糖(砂糖)、グラニュー糖、粉糖、蔗糖、液糖、はちみつ、ブドウ糖、果糖、黒糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、シクロデキストリン、酵素糖化水飴、酸糖化水飴、還元ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、パラチニット、ラクチトール、直鎖オリゴ糖アルコール、分岐オリゴ糖アルコール、高糖化還元水飴、還元麦芽糖水飴、還元水飴、異性化液糖、ショ糖結合水飴、オリゴ糖、キシロース、トレハロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、アラビノース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、アガロオリゴ糖、キチンオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ヘミセルロース、モラセス、イソマルトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、テアンデオリゴ糖、ゲンチオリゴ糖等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 Examples of sugars that can be used in the hot water seed dough for bakery products of the present invention include fine white sugar (sugar), granulated sugar, powdered sugar, sucrose, liquid sugar, honey, glucose, fructose, brown sugar, malt sugar, lactose, and cyclodextrin. , Enzyme saccharified syrup, acid saccharified sucrose, reduced polysucrose, reduced lactose, sorbitol, xylitol, martitol, erythritol, mannitol, palatinit, lactitol, linear oligosaccharide alcohol, branched oligosaccharide alcohol, highly saccharified reduced sucrose, reduced malt sugar syrup , Reduced water candy, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-bound water candy, oligosaccharide, xylose, trehalose, fructo-oligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, arabinose, palatinose oligosaccharide, agarooligosaccharide, chitin oligosaccharide, milk fruit oligo Examples thereof include sugar, hemicellulose, molaces, isomaltooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, raffinose, lactulose, theandeoligosaccharide, gentioligosaccharide and the like, and one or more selected from these can be used.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地においては食用油脂を含有することが好ましい。食用油脂を含有することで、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地の老化耐性がより向上し、かつ、ベーカリー生地の機械耐性も高まり、且つ、得られるベーカリー製品の食感がソフトで良好な口溶けを有し老化耐性も高いものとなる。 The water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention preferably contains edible oils and fats. By containing edible oils and fats, the aging resistance of the hot water roux dough for bakery products is further improved, the mechanical resistance of the bakery dough is also increased, and the texture of the obtained bakery product is soft and has good melting in the mouth. It also has high aging resistance.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地において使用される食用油脂としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、菜種油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油、バターオイル等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。さらに食用油脂を含有する乳化物、例えば、バター、マーガリン、クリーム、牛乳、濃縮乳等や、ショートニング、流動ショートニング等の加工油脂製品も用いることもできる。本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地においては、上記の食用油脂として例示したものの中から選ばれた1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The edible oils and fats used in the hot water dough for bakery products of the present invention are not particularly limited, and are, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and rice oil. , Sunflower oil, soybean oil, beef tallow, milk fat, pork fat, cacao fat, fish oil, whale oil, butter oil and other vegetable fats and oils, animal fats and oils, and one or more selected from hydrogenation, sorting and ester exchange. Examples of processed oils and fats that have undergone the above treatment. Further, emulsions containing edible fats and oils, for example, butter, margarine, cream, milk, concentrated milk and the like, and processed fats and oil products such as shortening and fluid shortening can also be used. In the hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention, one kind selected from those exemplified as the above-mentioned edible oils and fats may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地における食用油脂の含有量は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して1〜250質量部である。食用油脂の量が1質量部未満であると耐老化性を得る効果が十分でなく、好ましくは5質量部以上である。一方、食用油脂の含有量が多いほど湯種生地の耐老化性、及び、得られるベーカリー製品の耐老化性は向上するが、250質量部を超えると湯種生地として製造することが困難となる。また、作業性及び出来上がるベーカリー製品の食味の点から、食用油脂の含有量は、好ましくは150質量部以下、より好ましくは50質量部以下である。従って、上記食用油脂の含有量は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して5〜150質量部が好ましく、5〜50質量部がより好ましい。 The content of edible oils and fats in the water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention is 1 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. If the amount of edible oil / fat is less than 1 part by mass, the effect of obtaining aging resistance is not sufficient, and it is preferably 5 parts by mass or more. On the other hand, the higher the content of edible oils and fats, the better the aging resistance of the water roux dough and the aging resistance of the obtained bakery product, but if it exceeds 250 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to produce the water roux dough. .. Further, from the viewpoint of workability and the taste of the finished bakery product, the content of edible fats and oils is preferably 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less. Therefore, the content of the edible oil / fat is preferably 5 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flours and / or starches.

また、本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地が食用油脂を含有する場合、上記乳清ミネラルを含有した乳化油脂を使用すると、得られるベーカリー製品の風味が向上する点で好ましい。このときの乳化油脂の乳化状態としては、油中水型或いは水中油型のいずれでもよいが、生地への分散性がより良好である点から水中油型のものが好ましい。また、上記乳化油脂における乳清ミネラルの含有量は、好ましくは乳化油脂中、好ましくは0.05〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜1質量%である。上記乳化油脂における食用油脂の含有量は好ましくは乳化油脂中、好ましくは5〜65質量%、より好ましくは10〜50質量%である。上記乳化油脂における水の含有量は乳化油脂中、好ましくは30〜94.95質量%、より好ましくは49〜89.5質量%である。上記の水としては、湯種生地の製造に用いられる物を特に制限なく用いることができ、具体的には、天然水や水道水が挙げられる。
なお上記乳化油脂は、その他の成分として必要により、上記糖類に加え、乳化剤、酸化防止剤、糖アルコール、澱粉、小麦粉、無機塩及び有機酸塩、ゲル化剤、乳製品、乳蛋白、酵素、卵製品、着香料、調味料等の呈味成分、着色料、保存料、pH調整剤等を用いることができる。
Further, when the water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention contains edible fats and oils, it is preferable to use the emulsified fats and oils containing the whey minerals in that the flavor of the obtained bakery products is improved. The emulsified state of the emulsified oil and fat at this time may be either a water-in-oil type or an oil-in-water type, but the oil-in-water type is preferable from the viewpoint of better dispersibility in the dough. The content of whey minerals in the emulsified fats and oils is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass in the emulsified fats and oils. The content of the edible fat and oil in the emulsified fat and oil is preferably 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass in the emulsified fat and oil. The content of water in the emulsified fat and oil is preferably 30 to 94.95% by mass, more preferably 49 to 89.5% by mass in the emulsified fat and oil. As the above-mentioned water, those used for producing the water roux dough can be used without particular limitation, and specific examples thereof include natural water and tap water.
The emulsified fats and oils, if necessary as other components, include emulsifiers, antioxidants, sugar alcohols, starches, wheat flours, inorganic salts and organic acid salts, gelling agents, dairy products, milk proteins, enzymes, etc. Taste components such as egg products, flavoring agents and seasonings, coloring agents, preservatives, pH adjusters and the like can be used.

なお、本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地における水の含有量は、上記食用油脂の乳化物、上記乳化油脂をはじめ下記のその他に含まれる水の含量も含め、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して好ましくは50〜150質量部、より好ましくは70〜130質量部である。上記の水としては、湯種生地の製造に用いられる物を特に制限なく用いることができ、具体的には、天然水や水道水が挙げられる。 The water content in the water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention includes the content of the above-mentioned edible oil and fat emulsion, the above-mentioned emulsified oil and fat, and the water contained in the following others, and the content of the flours and / or starches 100. It is preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 70 to 130 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass. As the above-mentioned water, those used for producing the water roux dough can be used without particular limitation, and specific examples thereof include natural water and tap water.

また、本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地は、上記穀粉類、澱粉類、乳清ミネラル、糖類、食用油脂、及び水以外に、必要に応じて、従来ベーカリー製品用湯種生地に用いられている、増粘安定剤、乳化剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、甘味料、乳や乳製品、卵製品、無機塩、有機酸塩、キモシン等の蛋白質分解酵素、トランスグルタミナーゼ、ラクターゼ(β−ガラクトシダーゼ)、α―アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ等の糖質分解酵素、ジグリセライド、植物ステロール、植物ステロールエステル、果汁、濃縮果汁、果汁パウダー、乾燥果実、果肉、野菜、野菜汁、香辛料、香辛料抽出物、ハーブ、直鎖デキストリン・分枝デキストン・環状デキストン等のデキストリン類、カカオ及びカカオ製品、コーヒー及びコーヒー製品、その他各種食品素材、着香料、苦味料、調味料等の呈味成分、着色料、保存料、酸化防止剤、pH調整剤、強化剤等を含有する場合がある。 In addition to the above-mentioned grains, starches, dextrin minerals, sugars, edible oils and fats, and water, the hot water dough for bakery products of the present invention has been used in conventional hot water for bakery products, if necessary. Thickening stabilizers, emulsifiers, metal ion sequestering agents, sweeteners, milk and dairy products, egg products, inorganic salts, organic acid salts, proteolytic enzymes such as chymosin, transglutaminase, lactase (β-galactosidase), α -Glycolytic enzymes such as amylase and glucoamylase, diglyceride, plant starch, plant starch ester, fruit juice, concentrated fruit juice, fruit juice powder, dried fruit, fruit meat, vegetables, vegetable juice, spices, spice extracts, herbs, linear dextrin・ Dextrins such as branched dextrin and cyclic dextrin, cacao and cacao products, coffee and coffee products, various other food materials, flavoring ingredients such as flavoring agents, bitterness agents, seasonings, coloring agents, preservatives, antioxidants , PH adjuster, strengthening agent, etc. may be contained.

次に、本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法について述べる。
本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.001〜1質量部含有する種生地材料を、80〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏するものである。
Next, a method for producing a hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention will be described.
The method for producing a water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention comprises a seed dough material containing 0.001 to 1 part by mass of whey mineral as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It is kneaded in the presence of water at 80 to 100 ° C.

混捏方法は、従来湯種法に用いられている方法であれば良く、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、種生地材料に熱湯を加えて混捏する方法、或いは種生地材料に常温の水又は温湯を加え、加熱しながら混捏する方法等が挙げられ、混捏後の生地温度(捏上温度)が50〜80℃、好ましくは55〜70℃となるようにすれば良い。水の量及び混捏時間は何ら限定されるものではなく、従来の湯種法において通常用いられている範囲であればよく、例えば、水の量は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して50〜150質量部、混捏時間は、2〜20分である。 The kneading method may be any method as long as it is conventionally used in the hot water seed method, and is not particularly limited. For example, a method of adding boiling water to the seed dough material and kneading the seed dough material, or water at room temperature for the seed dough material. Alternatively, a method of adding hot water and kneading while heating may be mentioned, and the dough temperature (kneading temperature) after kneading may be 50 to 80 ° C, preferably 55 to 70 ° C. The amount of water and the kneading time are not limited in any way, and may be within the range normally used in the conventional water roux method. For example, the amount of water is 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. On the other hand, the mixing time is 2 to 20 minutes with 50 to 150 parts by mass.

本発明のベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法においては、上記種生地材料は食用油脂を含有していてもよい。上記種生地材料が食用油脂を含有する場合、該種生地材料における食用油脂の含有量は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対し1〜250質量部とすることが好ましく、5〜150質量部とすることがより好ましく、5〜50質量部とすることがより好ましい。また、上記種生地材料が食用油脂を含有する場合、上記食用油脂及び上記乳清ミネラルを、該食用油脂及び該乳清ミネラルを含有する乳化油脂の形態で穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類に加えることが好ましい。上記乳化油脂における食用油脂、乳清ミネラル、水等の含有量、乳化油脂の乳化状態等に関しては上述した通りである。上記乳化油脂の製造方法に関しては特に制限はなく、公知の方法により製造することができる。 In the method for producing a hot water roux dough for bakery products of the present invention, the seed dough material may contain edible oils and fats. When the seed dough material contains edible fats and oils, the content of the edible fats and oils in the seed dough material is preferably 1 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches, and is 5 to 150 parts by mass. It is more preferably parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass. When the seed dough material contains edible fats and oils, the edible fats and oils and the whey minerals are added to the flours and / or starches in the form of the edible fats and oils and the emulsified fats and oils containing the whey minerals. Is preferable. The contents of edible fats and oils, whey minerals, water and the like in the emulsified fats and oils, the emulsified state of the emulsified fats and oils, etc. are as described above. The method for producing the emulsified oil and fat is not particularly limited, and the emulsified oil and fat can be produced by a known method.

また、本発明に使用する上記食用油脂として乳化物を使用する場合、或いは上記乳化油脂を使用する場合は、該乳化物或いは該乳化油脂を80〜100℃に加熱して、該乳化物或いは該乳化油脂に含まれる水分を混捏の際に用いる80〜100℃の水として用いることができる。 When an emulsion is used as the edible oil or fat used in the present invention, or when the emulsified oil or fat is used, the emulsion or the emulsified oil or fat is heated to 80 to 100 ° C., and the emulsion or the emulsified oil or fat is heated to 80 to 100 ° C. The water contained in the emulsified fat and oil can be used as water at 80 to 100 ° C. used for kneading.

本発明のベーカリー生地は、上記ベーカリー製品用湯種生地を含有するものである。
本発明のベーカリー生地における、上記ベーカリー製品用湯種生地の含有量は、湯種生地に使用する穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類を含むベーカリー生地中の全穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対し10〜100質量部、好ましくは30〜80質量部である。
The bakery dough of the present invention contains the above-mentioned hot water roux dough for bakery products.
The content of the water roux dough for bakery products in the bakery dough of the present invention is 100 parts by mass of whole flours and / or starches in the bakery dough containing the flours and / or starches used in the water roux dough. On the other hand, it is 10 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass.

なお、上記ベーカリー生地の種類としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、食パン、バラエティブレッド、菓子パン、フランスパン、イギリスパン、ライ麦パン、デニッシュ・ペストリー、イングリッシュマフィン、グリッシーニ、コーヒーケーキ、ブリオッシュ、シュトーレン、パネトーネ、クロワッサン、イーストパイ、ピタ、ナン、マフィン、蒸しパン、イーストドーナツ、ワッフル、パイ等のパン類生地や、スナックカステラ、バターケーキ、スポンジケーキ、シフォンケーキ、サンドケーキ等のケーキ生地、さらにはこれらの冷凍品や冷蔵品が挙げられる。
なかでも本発明では、湯種生地を使用することで大きな食感改良効果が得られることからパン類生地であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、食パン生地、バラエティブレッド生地、菓子パン生地、フランスパン生地である。
The type of the bakery dough is not particularly limited, but for example, bread, variety red, sweet bread, French bread, British bread, rye bread, denish pastry, English muffin, grissini, coffee cake, brioche. , Storen, panelone, croissant, yeast pie, pita, nan, muffin, steamed bread, yeast donut, waffle, pie and other bread dough, and snack castella, butter cake, sponge cake, chiffon cake, sand cake and other cake dough. Furthermore, these frozen products and refrigerated products can be mentioned.
Among them, in the present invention, bread dough is preferable because a large texture improving effect can be obtained by using the water roux dough, and more preferably bread dough, various red dough, sweet bread dough, and French bread dough. is there.

なお、該ベーカリー生地の製造方法は、一般的なベーカリー生地の製造方法に従って得ることができ、パン類であれば中種法、ストレート法等、ケーキ類であれば、オールインミックス法、シュガーバッター法、フラワーバッター法等を適宜選択可能である。
例えば、パン類の製造方法を例に挙げると、従来公知の湯種法によるパン類の製造方法において用いられている方法は全て用いることができる。例えば、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地に、小麦粉、イースト、その他副原料、常温の水を加えて常法により混捏する方法、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地とは別に、小麦粉、イースト、その他副原料、常温の水を加えて常法により混捏した中種生地を得、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地と中種生地とを(必要に応じて、さらに小麦粉、その他副原料とともに)混合して常法により混捏する方法等を挙げることができる。
The bakery dough can be produced according to a general bakery dough production method. For breads, the medium seed method, straight method, etc., for cakes, the all-in-mix method, sugar batter. The method, flower batter method, etc. can be selected as appropriate.
For example, taking a method for producing bread as an example, all the methods used in the method for producing bread by the conventionally known hot water roux method can be used. For example, a method of adding flour, yeast, and other auxiliary ingredients and normal temperature water to the hot water roux dough for bakery products and kneading them by a conventional method. Separately from the hot water roux dough for bakery products, wheat flour, yeast, other auxiliary ingredients, and normal temperature Water roux is added and kneaded by a conventional method to obtain a medium-sized dough, and the hot water roux dough for bakery products and the medium-sized dough are mixed (if necessary, with flour and other auxiliary ingredients) and kneaded by a conventional method. The method etc. can be mentioned.

本発明のベーカリー製品は上記ベーカリー生地を焼成及び/又はフライしてなるものであり、良好な内相でソフトでもっちりした食感を示すものである。
焼成方法やフライ方法は、特に制限されず、一般的なベーカリー生地の製造方法に従って得ることができる。
The bakery product of the present invention is obtained by baking and / or frying the bakery dough, and exhibits a soft and firm texture with a good internal phase.
The baking method and the frying method are not particularly limited, and can be obtained according to a general bakery dough manufacturing method.

以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例により何ら制限されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

<乳清ミネラルの製造>
〔製造例1〕
チーズを製造する際に副産物として得られる甘性ホエイをナノ濾過膜分離した後、さらに逆浸透濾過膜分離により固形分が20質量%となるまで濃縮し、次いで、80℃、20分の加熱処理をして生じた沈殿を遠心分離して除去し、これをさらにエバポレーターで濃縮し、スプレードライ法により、固形分98質量%の乳清ミネラルAを得た。得られた乳清ミネラルAの固形分中のカルシウム含量は0.4質量%であった。
<Manufacturing of whey minerals>
[Manufacturing Example 1]
The sweet whey obtained as a by-product in the production of cheese is separated by nanofiltration membrane, then concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation until the solid content becomes 20% by mass, and then heat-treated at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. The precipitate formed in the above was separated by centrifugation and removed, and this was further concentrated with an evaporator to obtain whey mineral A having a solid content of 98% by mass by a spray-drying method. The calcium content in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral A was 0.4% by mass.

〔製造例2〕
チーズを製造する際に副産物として得られる甘性ホエイをナノ濾過膜分離した後、さらに逆浸透濾過膜分離により固形分が20質量%となるまで濃縮し、次いで、これをさらにエバポレーターで濃縮し、スプレードライ法により、固形分98質量%の乳清ミネラルBを得た。得られた乳清ミネラルBの固形分中のカルシウム含量は2.2質量%であった。
[Manufacturing Example 2]
The sweet whey obtained as a by-product in the production of cheese is separated by nanofiltration membrane, then further concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation until the solid content becomes 20% by mass, and then further concentrated by an evaporator. Whey mineral B having a solid content of 98% by mass was obtained by a spray-drying method. The calcium content in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral B was 2.2% by mass.

<乳化油脂組成物の製造>
〔製造例3〕
パーム油8質量部にレシチン0.1質量部とグリセリン脂肪酸エステル0.1質量部を溶解した油相を用意した。一方、水68質量部に乳糖8質量部、脱脂粉乳(糖含量=50質量%、蛋白質含量=36質量%)15質量部、乳清ミネラルA0.5質量部、リン酸塩0.2質量部、香料0.1質量部を溶解した水相を用意した。該油相と水相を65℃で混合し、攪拌して予備乳化物を調製した。該予備乳化物をVTIS殺菌機(アルファラバル社製UHT殺菌機ステリラボ)で143℃で5秒間殺菌し、10MPaの圧力で均質化後、5℃まで冷却し、水中油型の形態である乳化油脂組成物Aを得た。
<Manufacturing of emulsified oil and fat composition>
[Manufacturing Example 3]
An oil phase in which 0.1 part by mass of lecithin and 0.1 part by mass of glycerin fatty acid ester were dissolved in 8 parts by mass of palm oil was prepared. On the other hand, 68 parts by mass of water, 8 parts by mass of lactose, 15 parts by mass of defatted milk powder (sugar content = 50% by mass, protein content = 36% by mass), 0.5 parts by mass of whey mineral A, 0.2 parts by mass of phosphate. , An aqueous phase in which 0.1 part by mass of a fragrance was dissolved was prepared. The oil phase and the aqueous phase were mixed at 65 ° C. and stirred to prepare a preliminary emulsion. The pre-emulsified product is sterilized at 143 ° C. for 5 seconds with a VTIS sterilizer (UHT sterilizer Sterilab manufactured by Alfa Laval), homogenized at a pressure of 10 MPa, cooled to 5 ° C., and emulsified oil and fat in the form of an oil-in-water type. Composition A was obtained.

〔製造例4〕
上記製造例1で得られた乳清ミネラルA0.5質量部に代えて、製造例2で得られた乳清ミネラルB0.5質量部を使用した以外は製造例3と同様の配合・製造で、水中油型の形態である乳化油脂組成物Bを得た。
〔製造例5〕
[Manufacturing Example 4]
With the same formulation and production as in Production Example 3 except that 0.5 parts by mass of whey mineral B obtained in Production Example 2 was used instead of 0.5 parts by mass of whey mineral A obtained in Production Example 1 above. , An emulsified oil / fat composition B in the form of an oil-in-water type was obtained.
[Manufacturing Example 5]

乳清ミネラルAを配合せず、水の配合量を68質量部から68.5質量部に変更した以外は製造例3と同様の配合・製造で、水中油型の形態である乳化油脂組成物Cを得た。 An emulsified oil-and-fat composition in the form of an oil-in-water type, with the same composition and production as in Production Example 3 except that the amount of water compounded was changed from 68 parts by mass to 68.5 parts by mass without blending whey mineral A. C was obtained.

<ベーカリー製品用湯種生地、ベーカリー生地、及び、ベーカリー製品の製造>
〔実施例1〕
強力粉500gに、製造例1で得られた乳清ミネラルA0.5g、砂糖50g、大豆液状油50g、及び熱水(95℃)500gを加えて十分に混捏し、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地(A)を得た。なお、捏上温度は70℃であった。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(A)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.1質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
<Manufacturing of hot water roux dough for bakery products, bakery dough, and bakery products>
[Example 1]
To 500 g of strong flour, 0.5 g of whey mineral A, 50 g of sugar, 50 g of soybean liquid oil, and 500 g of hot water (95 ° C.) obtained in Production Example 1 are added and thoroughly kneaded, and the dough for bakery products (A) ) Was obtained. The kneading temperature was 70 ° C.
The obtained water roux dough (A) for bakery products contains 0.1 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.

ここで得られたこのベーカリー製品用湯種生地(A)は5℃で3日間保存した。その後、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地(A)に、強力粉1500g、砂糖100g、イースト40g、イーストフード2g、食塩40g、及び水(常温)1120gを加えて、低速3分、中速5分混捏し、ここでマーガリン100gを加え、さらに低速2分、中速5分混捏してベーカリー生地(A)を得た。
ここで湯種生地(A)の本捏生地への混合性について、目視により観察し、下記の評価基準に従って評価し、結果を表1に記載した。
The water roux dough (A) for bakery products obtained here was stored at 5 ° C. for 3 days. After that, 1500 g of strong flour, 100 g of sugar, 40 g of yeast, 2 g of yeast food, 40 g of salt, and 1120 g of water (normal temperature) were added to the hot water dough (A) for bakery products, and kneaded for 3 minutes at low speed and 5 minutes at medium speed. Here, 100 g of margarine was added and further kneaded for 2 minutes at low speed and 5 minutes at medium speed to obtain a bakery dough (A).
Here, the mixing property of the water roux dough (A) with the main kneading dough was visually observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and the results are shown in Table 1.

得られたベーカリー生地(A)は、フロアタイム60分とったのち、200gに分割・丸め、ベンチタイム15分とったのち、モルダーで成形し、これを3斤のプルマン型に6本入れ、38℃、相対湿度85%のホイロで60分発酵させ、蓋をして、固定窯で、200℃45分焼成してベーカリー製品(A)(プルマンブレッド)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品(A)は、25℃で24時間保管した後、スライサーで12mm厚にスライスし、食感、風味、及び、内相の評価の比較試験を行い、結果を表1に記載した。
The obtained bakery dough (A) was divided and rolled into 200 g after a floor time of 60 minutes, and after a bench time of 15 minutes, it was molded with a moulder, and 6 pieces of this were put into a 3-loaf pullman mold, 38. The bakery product (A) (pullman bread) was obtained by fermenting in a hoiro at ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 60 minutes, covering the lid, and baking in a fixed kiln at 200 ° C. for 45 minutes.
The obtained bakery product (A) was stored at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, sliced to a thickness of 12 mm with a slicer, subjected to a comparative test for evaluation of texture, flavor, and internal phase, and the results are shown in Table 1. did.

〔実施例2〕
実施例1における乳清ミネラルA0.5gに代えて乳清ミネラルB0.5gを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(B)、ベーカリー生地(B)、及び、ベーカリー製品(B)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(B)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.1質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Example 2]
Hot water roux dough (B) for bakery products, bakery dough (B), with the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that 0.5 g of whey mineral B was used instead of 0.5 g of whey mineral A in Example 1. And a bakery product (B) was obtained.
The obtained water roux dough (B) for bakery products contains 0.1 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例3〕
強力粉500gに、製造例3で得られた乳化油脂組成物A100g、砂糖35g、大豆液状油42g、及び熱水(95℃)430gを加えて十分に混捏し、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地(C)を得た。なお、捏上温度は70℃であった。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(C)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.1質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
実施例1におけるベーカリー製品用湯種生地(A)に代えてベーカリー製品用湯種生地(C)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー生地(C)、及び、ベーカリー製品(C)を得た。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Example 3]
To 500 g of strong flour, 100 g of the emulsified oil / fat composition A obtained in Production Example 3, 35 g of sugar, 42 g of soybean liquid oil, and 430 g of hot water (95 ° C.) were added and thoroughly kneaded, and the dough (C) for bakery products was sufficiently mixed. Got The kneading temperature was 70 ° C.
The obtained water roux dough (C) for bakery products contains 0.1 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.
The bakery dough (C) and the bakery product have the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that the hot water roux dough (C) for bakery products is used instead of the hot water roux dough (A) for bakery products in Example 1. (C) was obtained.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例4〕
実施例3における乳化油脂組成物A100gに代えて乳化油脂組成物B100gを使用した以外は実施例3と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(D)、ベーカリー生地(D)、及び、ベーカリー製品(D)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(D)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.1質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Example 4]
The water roux dough (D) for bakery products, the bakery dough (D), and the bakery dough (D) have the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 3 except that 100 g of the emulsified oil / fat composition B is used instead of 100 g of the emulsified oil / fat composition A in Example 3. A bakery product (D) was obtained.
The obtained water roux dough (D) for bakery products contains 0.1 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例5〕
実施例1における乳清ミネラルAの添加量を0.5gから0.15gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(E)、ベーカリー生地(E)、及び、ベーカリー製品(E)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(E)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.03質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Example 5]
The water roux dough (E) for bakery products, the bakery dough (E), with the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that the amount of whey mineral A added in Example 1 was changed from 0.5 g to 0.15 g. And the bakery product (E) was obtained.
The obtained water roux dough (E) for bakery products contains 0.03 parts by mass of whey minerals as solids, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔実施例6〕
実施例1における乳清ミネラルAの添加量を0.5gから1.0gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(F)、ベーカリー生地(F)、及び、ベーカリー製品(F)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(F)は、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して乳清ミネラルを固形分として0.2質量部、糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Example 6]
Hot water roux dough (F) for bakery products, bakery dough (F), with the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that the amount of whey mineral A added in Example 1 was changed from 0.5 g to 1.0 g. And a bakery product (F) was obtained.
The obtained water roux dough (F) for bakery products contains 0.2 parts by mass of whey mineral as a solid content, 10 parts by mass of sugars, and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. It contained a portion.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例1〕
実施例1における乳清ミネラルA0.5gを無添加とした以外は実施例1と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(G)、ベーカリー生地(G)、及び、ベーカリー製品(G)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(G)は、乳清ミネラルを含有せず、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Comparative Example 1]
The water roux dough (G) for bakery products, the bakery dough (G), and the bakery product (G) have the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that 0.5 g of whey mineral A in Example 1 is not added. Got
The obtained hot water roux dough (G) for bakery products does not contain whey minerals, but contains 10 parts by mass of sugars and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. Met.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例2〕
実施例3における乳化油脂組成物A100gに代えて乳化油脂組成物C100gを使用した以外は実施例3と同様の配合、製法でベーカリー製品用湯種生地(H)、ベーカリー生地(H)、及び、ベーカリー製品(H)を得た。
得られたベーカリー製品用湯種生地(H)は、乳清ミネラルを含有せず、穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して糖類を10質量部、食用油脂10質量部を含有するものであった。
湯種生地の混合性、及び、ベーカリー製品の評価については実施例1と同様に行い、結果を表1に記載した。
[Comparative Example 2]
The water roux dough (H) for bakery products, the bakery dough (H), and the bakery dough (H) and the bakery dough (H) and the bakery dough (H) and the bakery dough (H) and the bakery dough (H) and the bakery dough (H) and A bakery product (H) was obtained.
The obtained hot water roux dough (H) for bakery products does not contain whey minerals, but contains 10 parts by mass of sugars and 10 parts by mass of edible fats and oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. Met.
The mixing properties of the water roux dough and the evaluation of the bakery product were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

<混合性評価基準>
◎:極めて良好であった。
○:良好であった。
△:やや不良であった。
×:塊が生じていた。
<パンのソフト性評価基準>
◎:極めて良好であった。
○:良好であった。
△:若干ぱさついた食感であった。
×:老化しており硬く、ぱさついた食感であった。
<パンのもっちり感評価基準>
◎:極めて良好であった。
○:良好であった。
△:もっちり感が弱いものであった。
×:もっちり感が感じられないものであった。
<パンの風味評価基準>
◎:しっかりした香りと甘みが感じられ、極めて良好であった。
○:香りと甘みが感じられ、良好であった。
△:香りと甘みがやや弱いものであった。
×:香りと甘みが弱いものであった。
<パンの内相の評価基準>
◎:極めて良好であった。
○:良好であった。
△:やや不均質な内相であった。
×:荒れた内相であった。
<Mixability evaluation criteria>
⊚: Very good.
◯: It was good.
Δ: It was a little defective.
X: A lump was formed.
<Bread softness evaluation criteria>
⊚: Very good.
◯: It was good.
Δ: The texture was slightly dry.
X: The texture was aged, hard and dry.
<Evaluation criteria for the chewy texture of bread>
⊚: Very good.
◯: It was good.
Δ: The feeling of firmness was weak.
×: The feeling of tightness was not felt.
<Bread flavor evaluation criteria>
⊚: A strong aroma and sweetness were felt, which was extremely good.
◯: Aroma and sweetness were felt and were good.
Δ: The aroma and sweetness were slightly weak.
X: The aroma and sweetness were weak.
<Evaluation criteria for the internal phase of bread>
⊚: Very good.
◯: It was good.
Δ: The internal phase was slightly inhomogeneous.
X: It was a rough internal phase.

Figure 0006799441
Figure 0006799441

Claims (6)

穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.030.2質量部、糖類を固形分として1〜30質量部、食用油脂を1〜250質量部、水を50〜150質量部含有するベーカリー製品用湯種生地。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches, 0.03 to 0.2 parts by mass of milk roux minerals, 1 to 30 parts by mass of sugars as solids, and 1 to 250 parts by mass of edible fats and oils. Water roux dough for bakery products containing 50 to 150 parts by mass of water . 上記乳清ミネラルを含有する乳化油脂を使用した請求項記載のベーカリー製品用湯種生地。 Claim 1 bakery products for water species fabric according Using emulsified oil containing the whey mineral. 上記乳化油脂の乳化状態が水中油型である、請求項2に記載のベーカリー製品用湯種生地。The water roux dough for bakery products according to claim 2, wherein the emulsified state of the emulsified fat is an oil-in-water type. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用湯種生地を含有するベーカリー生地。 A bakery dough containing the hot water roux dough for bakery products according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 請求項4記載のベーカリー生地の焼成及び/又はフライ品であるベーカリー製品。 A bakery product that is a baked and / or fried product of the bakery dough according to claim 4. 穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、乳清ミネラルを、固形分として0.030.2質量部、糖類を固形分として1〜30質量部及び食用油脂を1〜250質量部含有する種生地材料を、80〜100℃の水の存在下に混捏するベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法であって、上記水の量が穀粉類及び/又は澱粉類100質量部に対して、50〜150質量部である、ベーカリー製品用湯種生地の製造方法。
With respect to 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches, 0.03 to 0.2 parts by mass of milk roux minerals, 1 to 30 parts by mass of sugars as solids, and 1 to 250 parts by mass of edible fats and oils. A method for producing a water roux dough for bakery products in which the seed dough material contained in the portion is kneaded in the presence of water at 80 to 100 ° C. , and the amount of the above water is 100 parts by mass of flours and / or starches. A method for producing hot water roux dough for bakery products , which is 50 to 150 parts by mass .
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