JP3770932B2 - Capacitor - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3770932B2
JP3770932B2 JP03408795A JP3408795A JP3770932B2 JP 3770932 B2 JP3770932 B2 JP 3770932B2 JP 03408795 A JP03408795 A JP 03408795A JP 3408795 A JP3408795 A JP 3408795A JP 3770932 B2 JP3770932 B2 JP 3770932B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
polymerization
film
average degree
heat
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JP03408795A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08236395A (en
Inventor
直之 小林
完爾 上山
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フイルムを収縮被覆した脚付きコンデンサの改良に関し、特に耐熱亀裂性が改良された被覆コンデンサに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】
脚(リード線)の付いたコンデンサを、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フイルムで収縮被覆することは知られている。この被覆コンデンサは、コンデンサ製造工程から次の基盤製作工程に送られる際、袋詰めして送られるのが通例であるが、この輸送工程で脚により他のコンデンサの被覆に傷が入ることがある。
【0003】
被覆に傷が付いたコンデンサは、基盤に組み込んではんだ付けする場合、かなり高い雰囲気温度にさらされるので、収縮フイルムがさらに収縮しようとして、その結果表面に付いた傷からフイルムに亀裂を生じ不良品となることがある。
近年、基盤製作のスピードアツプが要請され、はんだ温度もより高温になっているので、不良品の発生する率、個数ともに増大の傾向にあり、早期の解決が望まれている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記の欠点を解消するものであって、その要旨は、平均重合度700〜850のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フイルムを収縮被覆した脚付きコンデンサにある。
【0005】
すなわち、従来は、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の平均重合度が高いほど、得られるフイルムの強度も高くなり、平均重合度が低いと末端基の数が増えて亀裂が著しくなると考えられていた。従って、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の平均重合度を1,000以上というように高くする方向にあった。ところが意外にも、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の平均重合度が700〜850の範囲にあると、逆に耐熱亀裂性が高まることを見出だしたものである。
【0006】
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
図1は、コンデンサの被覆に亀裂が入った状態を説明する一部切欠き正面図であって、コンデンサ本体1に被覆したポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の収縮フイルム2に、表面の傷により亀裂3が生じる。この亀裂3により絶縁性が損なわれて不良品となる。本発明は、この熱亀裂の発生を抑制するために、収縮フイルム2として平均重合度が700〜850の範囲にあるポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなるものを使用したものである。平均重合度が700未満では、得られるフイルムの強度(例えば引張強度)が不足し、また洗浄工程などで溶剤に触れたときに亀裂が生じやすく好ましくない。また、平均重合度が850を越えると、予想に反し耐熱亀裂性がかえって悪化する。
【0007】
本発明フイルムはポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂(以下PVCと略記することがある)に各種添加剤を加えて製造されるが、ここでPVCとしては、塩化ビニル単独重合体または少量(例えば1〜5重量%)の共重合性モノマを共重合したもの、あるいはこれらの混合物が挙げられる。共重合性モノマとしては、エチレン、プロピレン、酢酸ビニルなどが挙げられる。
【0008】
PVCに添加する添加剤としては、三塩基性硫酸鉛、二塩基性フタル酸鉛、二塩基性ステアリン酸鉛、ステアリン酸鉛などの鉛系安定剤;
ジブチル錫マレート、ジオクチル錫ラウレート、ジメチル錫ジドデシルメルカプト、ジオクチル錫ジイソオクチルチオグリコレート、ジブチル錫β−メルカプトプロピオネートなどの有機錫系安定剤;
ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛あるいはこれらの複合体などの金属石鹸類などの安定剤が挙げられ、一般にその添加量はPVC100重量部に対し0.2〜3部程度である。
【0009】
また、ABS樹脂、MBS樹脂、塩素化ポリエチレン、ブチルアクリレートを主体とするアクリルゴム系などの耐衝撃性改良剤;
ジn−オクチルフタレート、ジ−(2−エチルヘキシルフタレート、ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)アジペートなどの可塑剤;
オクチルアルコール、デシルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、スチアリルアルコールなどの脂肪族アルコール、n−ブチルステアレートなどの脂肪酸エステルなどの滑剤;
酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、タルク、クレーなどの無機質充填剤;
などを添加することができる。
【0010】
PVCの平均重合度を700〜850の範囲とすることにより、従来使用されていた平均重合度1,000程度のPVC樹脂の場合に比べ耐亀裂性が高まる理由としては、平均重合度が低いことにより200℃前後の樹脂温度で溶融成形すると、樹脂の溶融流動性がよいため必然的に表面平滑性の高い熱収縮性フイルムが得られることが考えられる。フイルムの表面が平滑であると被覆状態においてフイルム内面とコンデンサ本体外面との滑りが悪くなり、その結果、フイルムがコンデンサ本体外面上を移動しにくくなって亀裂の拡大が阻止されると推測される。
【0011】
また、平均重合度が低いことによりフイルム自体の高温時(例えば160℃における)の熱収縮応力も小さくなって熱亀裂を生じにくくなることが考えられる。 また本発明においては、平均重合度が低いPVCを採用することにより溶融押出時の溶融粘度が低くなり、またゲル化も早くなるので、樹脂圧や樹脂温度が過度に上昇せず、押出成形速度を高くすることができるという利点もある。
【0012】
収縮フイルムはそれ自体公知の方法により製造することができ、PVC組成物からTダイ押出により得られるフラツトフイルムを筒状に製袋してコンデンサに被覆してもよいし、環状ダイから押出したシームレスチユーブ状でもよい。
【0013】
押出されたフラツトフイルムまたはチユーブを、95〜100℃程度の温度で延伸処理して熱収縮性を付与する。延伸倍率は長手方向に1.0〜1.1倍程度、横方向に1.4〜1.5倍程度とし、100℃、30秒、熱湯加熱による熱収縮率が長手方向には10%以下、横(周)方向には40〜50%の範囲に設定するのがよいが、もちろんこれに限られるものではない。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、以下の実施例における測定・評価方法は次の通り。
1)耐熱亀裂性
コンデンサに熱収縮性フイルムを被覆した後、洋裁針8号ピンを荷重1kgf/cm2 で突き刺して、160℃に保たれたオーブン中で10分間加熱して促進試験を行い、全数30個に対する熱亀裂発生コンデンサ数をみた。
【0015】
2)スリーブ外れ
熱収縮性フイルムを被覆したコンデンサを150℃に保たれたオーブン中に30分間加熱し、全数30個の内、肩部(図1における4の部分)の外れが発生したコンデンサ数をみた。
3)引張強度
JIS C 2132に準じて、温度23℃、引張速度200mm/分で長さ方向に引っ張り、熱収縮性フイルムの引張強度(kgf/cm2 )を求めた。
4)耐溶剤性
被覆コンデンサを沸騰溶剤(酢酸n−ブチル、n−ブチルアルコール、四塩化炭素混合)中に30秒間浸漬し、亀裂、肩外れの有無をみた。
【0016】
5)外観
フイルムの外観(ムラ、光沢)を目視にて観察した。
6)押出成形性
押出成形時の樹脂圧、樹脂温度を測定した。より低圧、低温で成形できるほうがよい。
なお、評価項目4)、5)、6)については、平均重合度1,000のPVCを用いた場合(比較例1)を基準(○)とした。
【0017】
(実施例1〜2、比較例1〜3)
下記の添加剤を平均重合度の異なるPVCに添加し、環状口金から溶融押出し、温度90℃で周方向に1.5倍延伸して、折径8.7mm、厚さ0.09mmの熱収縮性フイルム(チユーブ)を得た。そのチユーブの100℃、30秒、熱湯加熱による熱収縮率は、長手方向にはほぼ5%以下、周方向にはほぼ45%であった。そのチユーブを長さ13.2mmにカツトして、外径5mm、長さ11mmの脚付きコンデンサに収縮被覆した。上記した各評価項目について評価した結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
配合
PVC 100重量部
可塑剤(DOP) 11重量部
鉛系安定剤 2.5重量部
滑剤 0.5重量部
充填剤 0.4重量部
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0003770932
【0020】
表1に示す結果から明らかなように、平均重合度700および800のPVCを用いた本発明品は、従来(比較例1)よりも耐熱亀裂性が大幅に向上し、また押出成形性が良好で外観もよくなることが分かる。また、スリーブ外れもなく、引張強度、耐溶剤性も良好な水準を維持している。特に平均重合度800の実施例1が優れていた。ただ、平均重合度が低すぎる比較例2では、引張強度、耐溶剤性の低下が顕著になって実用上問題があった。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、平均重合度700〜850のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フイルムを脚付きコンデンサに収縮被覆することにより、耐熱亀裂性が大幅に向上し、併せて押出成形性および外観が良好となり、引張強度や耐溶剤性の点でも問題のないものが得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】コンデンサの被覆に亀裂が入った状態を説明する正面図。
【符号の説明】
1 コンデンサ本体
2 ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の収縮フイルム
3 熱亀裂[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an improvement in a legged capacitor shrink-coated with a heat-shrinkable film made of a polyvinyl chloride resin, and more particularly to a coated capacitor with improved heat cracking resistance.
[0002]
[Background Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
It is known that a capacitor with a leg (lead wire) is shrink-coated with a heat-shrinkable film made of a polyvinyl chloride resin. When this coated capacitor is sent from the capacitor manufacturing process to the next substrate manufacturing process, it is customarily sent in a bag, but in this transportation process, the coating of other capacitors may be damaged by the legs. .
[0003]
Capacitors with scratches on the coating are exposed to fairly high ambient temperatures when soldered into a substrate, so that the shrinking film tends to shrink further, resulting in cracks in the film from scratches on the surface and defective products. It may become.
In recent years, there has been a demand for speed-up of substrate fabrication, and the soldering temperature has become higher, so the rate and number of defective products are increasing, and an early solution is desired.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, and the gist of the present invention is a legged capacitor that is shrink-coated with a heat-shrinkable film made of a polyvinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 700 to 850.
[0005]
That is, conventionally, it was considered that the higher the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl chloride resin, the higher the strength of the resulting film, and the lower the average degree of polymerization, the more the number of end groups and the more severe the cracks. Therefore, the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl chloride resin is in the direction of increasing to 1,000 or more. However, surprisingly, it has been found that when the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl chloride resin is in the range of 700 to 850, the thermal cracking resistance is increased.
[0006]
The present invention will be described in detail below.
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view for explaining a state in which a capacitor cover is cracked. A crack 3 is caused by a scratch on the surface of a shrink film 2 of a polyvinyl chloride resin coated on a capacitor body 1. Arise. This crack 3 impairs the insulating properties, resulting in a defective product. In the present invention, in order to suppress the occurrence of this thermal crack, the shrink film 2 is made of a polyvinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization in the range of 700 to 850. When the average degree of polymerization is less than 700, the strength (for example, tensile strength) of the obtained film is insufficient, and cracks are likely to occur when the solvent is touched in a cleaning process or the like. On the other hand, if the average degree of polymerization exceeds 850, contrary to expectation, the thermal crack resistance is deteriorated.
[0007]
The film of the present invention is produced by adding various additives to a polyvinyl chloride resin (hereinafter may be abbreviated as PVC). As the PVC, a vinyl chloride homopolymer or a small amount (for example, 1 to 5 weight) is used. %) Of a copolymerizable monomer, or a mixture thereof. Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include ethylene, propylene, vinyl acetate and the like.
[0008]
Additives added to PVC include lead-based stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, dibasic lead phthalate, dibasic lead stearate, lead stearate;
Organotin stabilizers such as dibutyltin malate, dioctyltin laurate, dimethyltin didodecylmercapto, dioctyltin diisooctylthioglycolate, dibutyltin β-mercaptopropionate;
Stabilizers such as metal stearates such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate or a composite thereof can be mentioned, and the amount added is generally about 0.2 to 3 parts per 100 parts by weight of PVC.
[0009]
In addition, impact resistance improvers such as acrylic resins mainly composed of ABS resin, MBS resin, chlorinated polyethylene, and butyl acrylate;
Plasticizers such as di-n-octyl phthalate, di- (2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate;
Lubricants such as fatty alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols such as octyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol, and n-butyl stearate;
Inorganic fillers such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, clay;
Etc. can be added.
[0010]
By setting the average degree of polymerization of PVC in the range of 700 to 850, the reason why the crack resistance is increased as compared with the PVC resin having an average degree of polymerization of about 1,000, which has been used conventionally, is that the average degree of polymerization is low. Therefore, when melt molding is performed at a resin temperature of around 200 ° C., it is considered that a heat-shrinkable film having high surface smoothness is necessarily obtained because the melt fluidity of the resin is good. If the surface of the film is smooth, the slippage between the inner surface of the film and the outer surface of the capacitor body becomes worse in the coated state, and as a result, it is assumed that the film is difficult to move on the outer surface of the capacitor body and the expansion of cracks is prevented. .
[0011]
Further, it is conceivable that due to the low degree of average polymerization, the thermal contraction stress at the time of high temperature of the film itself (for example, at 160 ° C.) is also reduced and it is difficult to cause thermal cracks. Further, in the present invention, by adopting PVC having a low average degree of polymerization, the melt viscosity at the time of melt extrusion is lowered, and gelation is also accelerated, so that the resin pressure and the resin temperature are not excessively increased, and the extrusion molding speed is increased. There is also an advantage that can be increased.
[0012]
The shrinkable film can be produced by a method known per se. A flat film obtained by T-die extrusion from a PVC composition may be formed into a cylindrical shape and coated on a capacitor, or extruded from an annular die. Seamless tube shape may be used.
[0013]
The extruded flat film or tube is stretched at a temperature of about 95 to 100 ° C. to impart heat shrinkability. The draw ratio is about 1.0 to 1.1 times in the longitudinal direction and about 1.4 to 1.5 times in the transverse direction, and the thermal contraction rate by heating at 100 ° C. for 30 seconds and hot water is 10% or less in the longitudinal direction. The lateral (circumferential) direction is preferably set to a range of 40 to 50%, but is not limited to this.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples. The measurement and evaluation methods in the following examples are as follows.
1) After heat-shrinkable film was coated on a heat-cracking capacitor, a needle 8 was stabbed with a load of 1 kgf / cm 2 and heated in an oven maintained at 160 ° C. for 10 minutes for an accelerated test. The number of thermal cracking capacitors with respect to a total of 30 was observed.
[0015]
2) The number of capacitors in which the shoulders (part 4 in FIG. 1) of the total number 30 were removed by heating the capacitors covered with the heat-shrinkable film coming off the sleeve for 30 minutes in an oven maintained at 150 ° C. I saw.
3) Tensile strength According to JIS C 2132, the film was pulled in the length direction at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a tensile speed of 200 mm / min to determine the tensile strength (kgf / cm 2 ) of the heat-shrinkable film.
4) The solvent-resistant coated capacitor was immersed in a boiling solvent (mixed with n-butyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol, and carbon tetrachloride) for 30 seconds to check for cracks and off-shoulders.
[0016]
5) The appearance (unevenness, gloss) of the appearance film was visually observed.
6) Extrudability The resin pressure and resin temperature during extrusion were measured. It is better to mold at lower pressure and lower temperature.
In addition, about the evaluation items 4), 5), and 6), the case of using PVC having an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 (Comparative Example 1) was set as a reference (◯).
[0017]
(Examples 1-2, Comparative Examples 1-3)
The following additives are added to PVC having a different average degree of polymerization, melt-extruded from an annular die, stretched 1.5 times in the circumferential direction at a temperature of 90 ° C., and heat shrinkage with a folding diameter of 8.7 mm and a thickness of 0.09 mm. A sex film (tube) was obtained. The tube had a heat shrinkage rate of approximately 5% or less in the longitudinal direction and approximately 45% in the circumferential direction by heating at 100 ° C. for 30 seconds and hot water. The tube was cut to a length of 13.2 mm and shrink-coated onto a legged capacitor having an outer diameter of 5 mm and a length of 11 mm. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation for each of the above evaluation items.
[0018]
Formulated PVC 100 parts by weight Plasticizer (DOP) 11 parts by weight Lead-based stabilizer 2.5 parts by weight Lubricant 0.5 parts by weight Filler 0.4 parts by weight
[Table 1]
Figure 0003770932
[0020]
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, the product of the present invention using PVC having an average degree of polymerization of 700 and 800 has greatly improved thermal crack resistance than the conventional (Comparative Example 1) and good extrudability. It can be seen that the appearance also improves. Further, the sleeve is not detached, and the tensile strength and solvent resistance are maintained at a good level. In particular, Example 1 having an average degree of polymerization of 800 was excellent. However, in Comparative Example 2 in which the average degree of polymerization was too low, there was a problem in practical use because the decrease in tensile strength and solvent resistance was remarkable.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, heat-shrinkable film made of a polyvinyl chloride resin having an average polymerization degree of 700 to 850 is shrink-coated on a legged capacitor, so that the heat cracking resistance is greatly improved. Appearance is good, and there are no problems in terms of tensile strength and solvent resistance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a state in which a cover of a capacitor is cracked.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Capacitor body 2 Shrink film of polyvinyl chloride resin 3 Thermal crack

Claims (1)

平均重合度700〜850のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フイルムを収縮被覆した脚付きコンデンサ。A legged capacitor in which a heat-shrinkable film made of a polyvinyl chloride resin having an average polymerization degree of 700 to 850 is shrink-coated.
JP03408795A 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 Capacitor Expired - Lifetime JP3770932B2 (en)

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JP3770932B2 true JP3770932B2 (en) 2006-04-26

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