JP3762088B2 - Earth retaining panel frame for flower bed formation - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an earth retaining panel frame for forming a flower bed used for setting a flower bed outdoors or indoors, such as a ground surface, a deck, a veranda, and an entrance hall.
[0002]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The flower bed used for planting trees, flowers, etc. to improve greenery, improve aesthetics, and set aesthetic points is formed by the civil engineering work of a landscaping company, or for simple ones, for example, a curb such as brick is placed. However, the former requires a large amount of work and is complicated because it requires a work period, and the latter is difficult to withstand the load of the embankment and has a retaining effect. In general, the design of the flower bed tends to be monotonous.
[0003]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the solution to the problem is that it can be easily and reliably formed, including large ones, has a high earth retaining effect, and ensures the strength and durability of the flower bed. At the same time, it is suitable to diversify its design, and to provide a soil retaining panel frame for flower bed formation by applying makeup on necessary parts such as the front of the flower bed and ensuring the beauty of the flower bed installation.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In accordance with the above problems, the present invention uses a combination of a panel, a decorative panel, and a joint bar, and installs and installs on a ground surface, a deck, a veranda, an entrance hall, etc., so that a panel frame of a flower bed to be filled can be installed easily and reliably. At this time, by arranging the panel frame at least on the outer periphery of the flower bed in a continuous encircling shape, a highly rigid soil is formed by these continuous integral cells and the embankment filled in them. A retaining wall should be formed to ensure the earth retaining function, and the flat shape of the flower bed can be diversified by using a combination of a panel and a joint bar. The panel is cosmetically coated, that is, the invention according to claim 1 is connected to a number of panels using joint bars. A panel frame for earthing the embankment for planting, which is formed in a predetermined plane grid shape by arranging the grids on the outer circumference in a continuous fence shape, such as a grid shape over the entire surface, a grid shape of the outer enclosure, etc. The above-mentioned multiple panels are made into a flat plate shape according to a single or a plurality of kinds of dimensional standards, and the joints of the panels by the joint bar are arranged in common on both sides of each panel and the outer peripheral surface of the joint bar, and slide to each other. A fitting connection common to the fitting connection portion of the panel for use with the panel while making it freely movable in the width direction and the crossing direction by the slide fitting means by the fitting connection portions of the male and female fittings. Using a decorative panel provided with sliding fitting means arranged on the back side of both ends and slidable with the fitting connecting part of the joint bar. In addition to the above, in addition to the above, the flower bed forming earth retaining panel frame characterized in that the predetermined panel is covered with a decorative cover, and the flower bed is formed in a step shape in the depth direction. In order to enable a three-dimensional design and to further improve the diversification of the design, this joint bar has a plurality of different lengths that can be selected and used, and the panel frame is stepped in the depth direction of the flower bed. In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is a structure such as a deck, a veranda, an entrance hall, and the like. In order to form a flower bed in a building, the above-mentioned many can be adapted so that the size of the flower bed can be suitably secured and the aesthetics of the flower bed can be improved. 3. The width of the panel according to one or more dimensional standards is set to a dimension that is a multiple of 225 mm at the center of the joint bar when connected by the joint bar of the panel. In addition to the above, in addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in addition to the above, the decorative panel, for example, on one side of the front side, or on two sides of the front side and side, In order to be able to install and install the decorative panel continuously and with good appearance without any gaps, including the corners, the decorative panel is fixed at an angle of 45 ° inwardly on the back side at both ends. A siding panel frame for forming a flower bed according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by comprising a butt end face of the above, and each of these as a gist of the invention as a gist of the invention It is.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 10, A is a flower bed, B is a retaining panel frame, and the retaining panel frame B is composed of a number of panels 1 connected to a joint bar 6. In this example, it is made into a grid shape over the entire surface by connecting together, and is arranged for earth retaining of a planting embankment that is formed in a predetermined plane grid shape by arranging the grids continuously on the outer periphery. In this case, the earth retaining panel frame B extends over, for example, the ground surface 10 and the deck 11 and is stepped in the depth direction of the flower bed A.
[0006]
The plurality of panels 1 in the panel frame B are formed into a flat plate shape according to a plurality of kinds of dimensional standards, and the connection of the panels 1 by the joint bar 6 is performed by connecting the both ends of each panel 1 and the outer periphery of the joint bar 6. It is arranged to be freely arranged in the panel width direction and the crossing direction by means of slide fitting means by male and female fitting connecting portions 4 and 7 which are arranged in common on the four surfaces and are slidably fitted to each other. In the example, the joint bar 6 has a plurality of different lengths that can be selected and used, and the panel frame B can be formed stepwise in the depth direction of the flower bed A.
[0007]
That is, in this example, the panel 1 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, and has, for example, a 10 mm thick plate-like rectangular and rectangular shape so as to have its own surface strength. In some cases, the dimensional standards are set to the same thickness, the width is set to a dimension that is a multiple of 225 mm at the center of the joint bar 6 when connected by the joint bar 6 of the panel 1, and the height is a multiple of 125 mm. Based on this, the width standard is set to 1 and 2 times 225 mm, and the height is set to 1 and 2 times 125 mm. For example, the height and width are set respectively. The four types of panels 1 having the same thickness of 10 mm, which are 125 × 225 mm, 125 × 450 mm, 250 × 225 mm, and 250 × 450 mm, are used. The actual width of panel 1 is the value obtained by subtracting 24mm, which is the total of 12mm to the center of both sides by using the joint means described later, that is, 201mm and 426mm as the standard dimensions. The joint bar 6 is 125 mm, depending on the height of the panel 1, twice as much as 250 mm, 3 times as large as 375 mm, and 4 times as large as 500 mm, for example, 1 or 2 times the minimum height of the panel 1. , And multiple, especially four types of dimensional standards set to dimensions that are multiples of 3 and 4 times. Of these, the short length of 125 mm is used for connecting the panel 1 with the minimum height of 125 mm. The middle 250mm can be used selectively for both the stacking connection of the minimum height panel 1 and the connection of the longest height 250mm panel 1, and also the middle 375mm and the long one. 500mm, It is intended for connecting each stack of panels 1 having the minimum height and / or the maximum height.
[0008]
For example, one of the fitting connecting portions 4 and 7 that are slidably engageable with each other as a slide fitting means has a male fitting protrusion on one side and a female fitting groove corresponding to the fitting protrusion on the other. By forming the strip, the male and female can be fitted, and in particular, the slide fitting can be dropped and connected in the vertical direction. In this example, the fitting connecting portion 4 on the panel 1 side is connected to the fitting protrusion. Fittings, especially fitting ridges with bulging ends, and circular fitting with the fitting connecting part 7 on the joint bar 6 side receiving and fitting the fitting groove, especially one side opening recess At this time, in this example, the fitting connecting portion 4 on the panel 1 side is connected to the panel 1 by using another connecting member 2 fixed to the panel 1 in a retrofitting manner. It shall be fixed to both side edges of the panel 1 so that the fitting connecting part 4 protrudes. The serial panel 1 synthetic resin plate was cut to form a plate-up, for example, in order to integrally form the fit connecting portion 4, there is a panel 1 as resolved in cost due to or injection molded.
[0009]
The connecting member 2 and the joint bar 6 used in this example are also made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, and are formed as a bar material formed by a molding means such as extrusion molding. And a base 3 having a width corresponding to the above, and a fitting end 4 with the above-mentioned fitting protrusion on the front side and an arrowhead for engaging with a slit groove such as a groove shape or arrowhead shape formed on the panel 1 on the rear side. The joint bar 6 has a rectangular cross section, and the joint connecting portion 7 by the fitting groove is provided at the center of the four outer peripheral surfaces. The single type of connecting member 2 is fixed to both side ends of the panel 1 so that the fitting connecting portions 4 are common to both side ends of the panel 1, and the single type of connecting member 2 is fixed to the both side ends of the panel 1. Change the length of the joint bar 6 And a, which are set to be the different lengths plurality, in particular Kotocho three.
[0010]
Accordingly, the panel 1 can be slidably fitted to the fitting connection portion 7 of the joint bar 6 at either side end of the panel 1 and the joint bar 6 is interposed between the panels 1. The panels 1 can be connected in a state of being erected vertically in the width direction and the crossing direction, whereby the panel 1 can be connected and assembled into the grid shape over the entire surface, while the stepped shape. The panel frame B is formed in such a manner that stacking in the vertical direction and connection in the width direction and crossing direction can be freely performed.
[0011]
In the figure, 8 is a decorative panel used for the makeup together with the panel 1, and the decorative panel 8 is provided with a fitting connection portion 4 common to the fitting connection portion 4 of the panel 1 on the back side of both side ends. In the present example, the decorative panel 8 is provided at both ends at the back side inward, respectively. It is assumed that it has a butt end face 9 which is inclined at an angle of 45 °.
[0012]
That is, in this example, the decorative panel 8 is made of a wood panel made of, for example, a thick-walled plate having a wood grain so as to be suitable as a decorative panel for the flower bed A. And / or cover a plurality of sheets so that both ends are fastened to form the end faces of the above-mentioned ends on both ends, while the close positions of the end faces of both ends In the same manner, a joint connecting portion 4 which is common to the panel 1 is formed, and the remaining joint bar 6 which connects the panel 1 is slidably fitted to the front fitting connecting portion 7. The predetermined panel 1 on the front face is covered with a decorative fitting on the bar 6 by means of the slide fitting means, and the fixing is performed. At this time, the decorative panel 8 for making up a plurality of the panels 1 is further fixed. In accordance with the joint bar 6 position in the width direction rear intermediate, there as to form a common mating connecting part 4.
[0013]
In the decorative panel 8 of the present example, the fitting connecting portion 4 is assumed to be fixed to the decorative panel 8 using the connecting member 2 in the same manner as described above. At this time, the connecting member 2 is connected to the fitting protrusion. This is the same as the above except that the base 3 in the connecting member 2 of the panel 1 is removed so that only the fitting connecting portion 4 of the panel 1 protrudes to the back and no gap is formed between the panel 1 when the decorative panel 8 is mounted. In this way, it is molded with a synthetic resin.
[0014]
The formation of the flower bed A using the panel 1, the joint bar 6 and the decorative panel 8 of this example formed in this way is performed on the ground surface 10 and the deck 11 as shown in FIG. Using the above four types of panels 1 and the four types of joint bars 6 so that the panel frame B is installed and installed directly or after applying waterproofing measures such as laying a waterproof sheet 13 as necessary. The panel 1 or the joint bar 6 is sequentially dropped, and the panels 1 are connected in the width direction and the cross direction, and this connection is made by stacking the panels 1 having the minimum height or using the panels 1 having the highest height. Alternatively, these are stacked and connected, and the panel frame B is assembled and formed in a stepwise manner in the depth direction, for example, two steps or three steps, and the decorative panel 8 is To joint bar 6 Finally, the necessary panel 1 is covered with makeup, and then filled with the soil so as to fill the grid of the panel frame B using soil 18, for example, artificial soil, and trees and flowers are planted. As a result, a simple and reliable flat rectangular shape is formed over the entire surface, and a rigid earth retaining structure is formed by the continuous integral mesh and the soil filled therein. Walls are formed on the entire surface, and these act as soil retainings, support the load of soil 18 in flower bed A, and make flower bed A excellent in strength and durability, eliminating the possibility of collapse, etc. Can be installed.
[0015]
FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show another example of the panel frame B in the flower bed A. In this example, the panel frame B has a wide width at the center using the five types of the above-mentioned panel 1. This example is the same as the above except that the panel 1 is similarly arranged in the form of an outer enclosure so that the space for embankment is arranged. At this time, the panel frame B of this example is As a multi-step shape in the width direction and a three-step shape in the depth direction, and as a stationary installation on a flat surface, it is assembled and formed in the same manner. A solid earth retaining wall is formed into an outer enclosure by filling soil with an outer enclosure and the outer enclosure. Similarly, the flower bed A is excellent in strength and durability and eliminates the possibility of collapse, etc. Can be formed and installed as
[0016]
In the figure, 12 is a deck material of the deck 11 in which the flower bed A is formed in this example, and 14 is a molded base member 15 used in this example to be laid on the bottom for planting trees and flowers. And the artificial planting floor provided with water-retaining foam particles 16 such as pearlite and water-permeable filters 17 such as non-woven fabric on the surface filled in the recessed portions.
[0017]
The example shown in the figure is as described above. However, if the panel frame is to be arranged in a continuous encircling shape at least on the outer periphery, it will act as an earth retaining for the embankment, so In addition to the cross-hatch shape and the outer hound-tooth shape, assembling and forming as a single or reinforcement wall inside the outer hound-like shape, if necessary, a single panel frame Panels conforming to dimensional standards of the same height, or at the same time, or using multiple types of joint bars to form stepped or stepped solids, and fitting connection of slide fitting means Contrary to the above, it is possible to slidably fit each other as a fitting groove on the panel side and a fitting protrusion on the joint bar side, for example, when forming a flower bed along the stepped part, For the bottom It is used to form a single flower bed by using a plurality of assembled and assembled panel frames, and the joint bar has a single or multiple dimensional standard and can be connected vertically. To reduce the number of types, it is necessary to have L-shaped, T-shaped, or cross-shaped plates that secure the panels and prevent the panel from being connected to the L-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped, etc. of the panel frame. Depending on the specific material, shape, structure, etc. of the panel frame, panel, joint bar, slide fitting means, decorative panel, etc. As long as it does not contradict the gist of each of the above-mentioned inventions, the relationship, the addition to these, and the like can be in various forms and need not be particularly limited to those shown in the above examples.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 includes a large-sized one and a panel and a joint bar which are sequentially dropped to form a flower bed panel frame. While the panel frame can be easily and reliably formed so that it can be installed at a fixed location, the panel frame is placed at least on the outer circumference of the flower bed in a continuous encircling manner so that it is rigid due to these continuous integral cells and the embankment filled in them. With a high earth retaining wall, the earth retaining action is secured to ensure the strength and durability of the flower bed, and the flat shape of the flower bed is made appropriate by using a combination of panels and joint bars, and a variety of designs A flower bed forming earth retaining wall that is suitable for the use of the above-mentioned panels and that has been applied to the necessary parts such as the front of the flower bed using the decorative panel used to ensure the beauty of the flower bed installation. It is possible to provide a panel frame.
[0019]
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 enables a three-dimensional design by making the flower bed stepped in the depth direction so that the diversification of the design can be further improved. Can be.
[0020]
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 is for forming a flower bed on a building or building such as a deck, a veranda, or an entrance hall. For example, when forming a flower bed on a veranda, It fits these standard dimensions (old shank method) so that it fits in the depth direction without any gaps being formed, ensuring a good fit for the flower bed installation, and improving the flower bed installation aesthetics It can be.
[0021]
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 is not limited to the above, including a corner, including a corner, even if the decorative panel is located on one front surface or two front and side surfaces. It can be configured so that it can be continuously installed with a good appearance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flower bed.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the flower bed panel frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the panel arrangement state of the panel frame, omitting the display of joint bars and the like.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the panel arrangement state of the panel frame, omitting the display of joint bars and the like.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the panel frame.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of the panel frame.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing the relationship between the panel and the joint bar.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a joint bar.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a connecting member.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which panels are stacked.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a panel arrangement state in another example of a panel frame and omitting display of a joint bar and the like.
12 is a front view showing a panel arrangement state of the panel frame of FIG. 11 and omitting display of a joint bar and the like. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Flowerbed B Panel frame 1 Panel 4 Mating and connecting part 6 Joint bar 7 Mating and connecting part 8 Cosmetic panel 9 Butt end face 18 Soil

Claims (4)

  For planting in which a large number of panels are connected using a joint bar, and the entire surface, the outer enclosure, etc. are arranged in a continuous enclosure at least on the outer periphery and assembled into a predetermined planar arrangement. A panel frame for embankment embankment, in which the above-mentioned many panels are formed into a flat plate shape according to a single or a plurality of dimensional standards, and the connection of these panels by the above-mentioned joint bars is performed on both sides of each panel and the outer periphery 4 of the joint bar. The panel is arranged in common on the surface and can be freely slidably fitted in the panel width direction and crossing direction by means of slide fitting means by male and female fitting connecting portions, while the above-mentioned panel is used for makeup. A makeup provided with a sliding fitting means which is slidable between the fitting and connecting portion of the joint bar by disposing a fitting and connecting portion common to the fitting and connecting portion of the panel on the back side of both ends. Used channel, flowerbed formed soil retaining panel frame, characterized in that formed by the decorative cover a predetermined panel in front such as by the sliding engagement means.   2. The earth retaining panel frame for flower bed formation according to claim 1, wherein the joint bar has a plurality of different lengths that can be selected and used, and the panel frame can be formed stepwise in the depth direction of the flower bed.   3. The width of the plurality of panels in a single or a plurality of dimensional standards is set to a dimension that is a multiple of 225 mm at the center of the joint bar when connected by the joint bar of the panel. The earth retaining panel frame for flower bed formation described in 1.   4. The flower bed forming earth retaining panel frame according to claim 1, wherein the decorative panel is provided with butt end faces for fastening that are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees inwardly on the back side on both side edges. .

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