JP3761206B2 - Method for producing 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound - Google Patents
Method for producing 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound Download PDFInfo
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- JP3761206B2 JP3761206B2 JP10785994A JP10785994A JP3761206B2 JP 3761206 B2 JP3761206 B2 JP 3761206B2 JP 10785994 A JP10785994 A JP 10785994A JP 10785994 A JP10785994 A JP 10785994A JP 3761206 B2 JP3761206 B2 JP 3761206B2
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- 0 CC1c2c(*)c(C*)n[n]2C(*)=NC1 Chemical compound CC1c2c(*)c(C*)n[n]2C(*)=NC1 0.000 description 1
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物の製造方法に関し、詳しくは、有機溶媒中、鉱酸を添加し、鉱酸塩として高収率、高純度で1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物を製造する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物は、写真用カプラー、特にマゼンタカプラー、あるいは、マゼンタカプラー合成の中間体として有用な化合物である。これらの化合物は、例えば英国特許1,252,418号、米国特許3,725,067号或いは、ジャーナル・オブ・ザ・ケミカル・ソサイアティー・パーキンI(1977年)2047−2052頁に記載された方法で合成することができる。
【0003】
すなわち、前記記載に従って反応した1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物は、アルコール系溶媒、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、トルエン及びヘキサン等を用いて結晶化、単離することができる。
しかし、低収率であったり、純度も低く、また静電気の発生しやすいn−ヘキサン等を用いる等の問題点を有している。
【0004】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、安全性の高い有機溶媒を用い、1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物を高収率、高純度で単離することができる製造方法を提供することである。
【0005】
【発明の構成】
本発明の上記目的は、下記構成によって達成される。
1.下記一般式[I]で表わされる1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物を単離する際、有機溶媒として酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、アセトニトリル又はトルエンを用い、反応生成物に対し2倍重量から10倍重量の前記有機溶媒中、反応生成物に対し1倍モルから5倍モル量の鉱酸を添加して、下記一般式[I]で表わされる1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物の鉱酸塩として単離することを特徴とする製造方法。
【0006】
【化2】
(上記一般式[I]において、R1 アルキル基を表わし、R2はアルキルスルホニル基で置換されたアルキル基を表わし、Xは水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は無置換のアルキルカルボキシレート基を表わす。)
【0007】
以下、具体的に本発明を説明する。
一般式[I]において、R1としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、n−ドデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、γ−(2,4−ジ−tert−アミルフェノキシ)プロピル基、フェニル基、p−ニトロフェニル基、n−ニトロフェニル基、o−クロロフェニル基、(2,4−ジ−tert−アミルフェノキシ)アセトアミドフェニル基、p−メトキシフェニル基、ピリジル基、フリル基、チェニル基が挙げられるが、本発明においてはR 1 はアルキル基を表わす。R2としては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、γ−(p−ニトロフェニル)プロピル基、n−ドデシル基、γ−(2,4−ジ−tert−アミルフェノキシ)プロピル基、(β−ドデシルスルホニル−d−メチル)エチル基、フェニル基、p−ニトロフェニル基、m−クロロフェニル基、p−メトキシフェニル基、p−ドデシルオキシフェニル基、ピリジル基、フリル基、チェニル基が挙げられるが、本発明おいては、R 2 はアルキルスルホニル基で置換されたアルキル基を表わす。
【0008】
Xで表わされるハロゲン原子としては塩素原子、臭素原子、沃素原子及びフッ素原子が挙げられ、アルキルカルボキシレート基としては、メチルカルボキシレート基、エチルカルボキシレート基、プロピルカルボキシレート基、ベンジルカルボキシレート基、トリフルオロメチルカルボキシレート基、オクチルカルボキシレート基が挙げられ、アリールカルボキシレート基としては、フェニルカルボキシレート基、p−ニトロフェニルカルボキシレート基が挙げられるが、本発明においては、Xは水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は無置換のアルキルカルボキシレート基を表す。
【0009】
次に一般式[I]で示される化合物の例を以下に例示するが、本発明は、これらに限定されるものではない。但し、下記例示化合物中、請求項1に含まれるもののみが、本発明の化合物となる。
【0010】
【化3】
【0011】
【化4】
【0012】
【化5】
【0013】
【化6】
【0014】
【化7】
【0015】
【化8】
【0016】
【化9】
【0017】
【化10】
【0018】
【化11】
【0019】
本発明において使用される有機溶媒としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、アセトニトリル、酢酸、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられ、また、これらの溶媒を混合して使用しても良いが、本発明においては、有機溶媒は、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、アセトニトリル、トルエンが挙げられる。
【0020】
使用する有機溶媒の量としては、反応生成物に対し、2倍重量から10倍重量である。使用される鉱酸としては、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、臭化水素酸が挙げられる。好ましくは、塩酸(塩化水素)、硫酸が挙げられる。鉱酸の量としては、反応生成物に対し、1から5倍モル量で、好ましくは、1倍モルから1.5倍モル量である。本発明の方法によって得られる1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物は、無色あるいは黄色を帯びた結晶もしくは油状物である。
この化合物は、写真用カプラーとして有用な中間体及びカプラーである。
【0021】
【実施例】
本発明の方法を具体的に示すために、以下に実施例を比較例と共に記載するが、本発明は、これら実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0022】
比較例−1
本発明の製造方法によらない例示化合物I−11の合成
エチル−3−メチル−5−(β−イソヘキシルノニルスルホニル)プロピオニルヒドラジノ−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキシレート52.8gとオキシ塩化リン40gを400mlのベンゼン中24時間還流攪拌した。反応液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後ベンゼンを減圧留去し、残渣をアセトニトリルより再結晶した。風乾して30g(収率57%)の例示化合物I−11を得た。m.p95〜100℃、このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで88.5%の面積比を示した。
【0023】
比較例−2
本発明の製造方法によらない例示化合物I−19の合成
例示化合物I−11を51gと濃硫酸100g及び水50gを120℃で4時間攪拌した。反応液を氷水に注ぎ、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水洗後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、酢酸エチルを減圧留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルとn−ヘキサンの混合溶媒より再結晶した。風乾して32.2g(収率65%)、m.p105〜110℃の例示化合物I−19を得た。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで85%の面積比を示した。
【0024】
比較例−3
本発明の製造方法によらない例示化合物I−36の合成
例示化合物I−20の48gをクロロホルム200mlに溶解後、25℃から30℃でN−クロルコハク酸イミド13.1gを加え、同温度で1時間攪拌した。反応液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、クロロホルムを減圧留去し、残渣をメタノールより再結晶した。風乾して30.9g(収率60%)、m.p43〜49℃の例示化合物I−36を得た。このものは、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで90%の面積比を示した。
【0025】
実施例−1
本発明の製造方法による例示化合物I−11の合成
前記比較例−1と同様に反応し、水洗して、ベンゼンを減圧留去し、残渣に酢酸エチル200mlを加え溶解し、室温で濃硫酸11gを滴下すると、白色結晶が析出する。これを炉取、風乾して55g(収率90%)、m.p170〜210℃の例示化合物I−11の硫酸塩を得た。このものは、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで、98%の面積比を示した。この硫酸塩55gを酢酸エチル300mlに懸濁し、炭酸ソーダ水溶液で中和し、水洗後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して、酢酸エチルを減圧留去すると、白色結晶45.9gの例示化合物I−11を得た。m.p98〜100℃。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで、98%の面積比を示した。
【0026】
実施例−2
本発明の製造方法による例示化合物I−19の合成
前記比較例−2と同様に反応し、反応液を氷水に注ぎ、酢酸エチル220mlで抽出、水洗後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、硫酸マグネシウムを炉別し、炉液の酢酸エチル溶液に、塩化水素ガス4.4gを吹き込んだ。白色結晶が析出、これを炉取し、風乾すると、40.5g(収率88%)の例示化合物I−19の塩酸塩が得られた。m.p140〜190℃。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで98.5%の面積比を示した。この塩酸塩40.5gを酢酸エチル250mlに懸濁し、炭酸ソーダ水溶液で中和し、水洗後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、酢酸エチルを減圧留去すると、白色ロウ状晶37gの例示化合物I−19を得た。m.p110〜112℃。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで98.5%の面積比を示した。
【0027】
実施例−3
本発明の製造方法による例示化合物I−36の合成
比較例−3と同様に反応し、反応液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、クロロホルムを減圧留去し、残渣を酢酸エチル150mlに溶解後、塩化水素ガス4.4gを吹き込んだ。白色結晶が析出、これを炉取し、風乾すると50.5g(収率91.6%)の例示化合物I−36の塩酸塩が得られた。m.p100〜145℃。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで98.5%の面積比を示した。この塩酸塩50.5gを酢酸エチル200mlに懸濁し、炭酸ソーダ水溶液で中和、水洗後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、酢酸エチルを減圧留去して、残渣をメタノールで再結晶すると44.8g(収率87%)、m.p49〜52℃の例示化合物I−36を得た。このものは、高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィーで99.1%の面積比を示した。
【0028】
実施例−4
実施例−1、2及び3において有機溶媒を酢酸エチルから酢酸プロピル、アセトニトリル又はトルエンに代えたことのみ異ならせたところ、各々実施例−1、2及び3と同様の結果であった。
【0029】
その他の化合物も、実施例−1、実施例−2及び実施例−3と同様にして、高収率、高純度で得ることができた。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明の製造方法によれば、1H−ピラゾロ[3,2−C]−1,2,4−トリアゾール系化合物を高収率、高純度で得ることができる。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole-based compound, and more specifically, a mineral acid is added in an organic solvent to obtain a high yield as a mineral acid salt. The present invention relates to a method for producing a 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound with high purity.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound is a useful compound as a photographic coupler, particularly a magenta coupler or an intermediate for synthesizing a magenta coupler. These compounds are prepared according to, for example, the methods described in British Patent 1,252,418, US Pat. No. 3,725,067 or Journal of the Chemical Society Parkin I (1977) 2047-2052. Can be synthesized.
[0003]
That is, the 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound reacted according to the above description is crystallized and isolated using an alcohol solvent, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, hexane or the like. can do.
However, there are problems such as low yield, low purity, and the use of n-hexane or the like that is likely to generate static electricity.
[0004]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object thereof is to use a highly safe organic solvent and use 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole. It is to provide a production method capable of isolating a system compound with high yield and high purity.
[0005]
[Structure of the invention]
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
1. When isolating 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound represented by the following general formula [I], ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, acetonitrile or toluene is used as an organic solvent, the organic solvent 10 times the weight of 2 times by weight relative to the reaction product, with the addition of 5-fold molar amount of mineral acid from 1-fold mole reaction product, represented by the following general formula [I] 1H- A production method comprising isolating as a mineral acid salt of a pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound.
[0006]
[Chemical 2]
(In the above general formula [I], R 1 represents an alkyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group substituted with an alkylsulfonyl group, and X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an unsubstituted alkyl carboxylate group . )
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
In the general formula [I], as R 1 , for example, methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, n-dodecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, γ- (2,4-di-) tert-amylphenoxy) propyl group, phenyl group, p-nitrophenyl group, n-nitrophenyl group, o-chlorophenyl group, (2,4-di-tert-amylphenoxy) acetamidophenyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, pyridyl group, furyl group, but a thienyl group Ru mentioned, R 1 is in the present invention represents an alkyl group. Examples of R 2 include a methyl group, ethyl group, γ- (p-nitrophenyl) propyl group, n-dodecyl group, γ- (2,4-di-tert-amylphenoxy) propyl group, (β-dodecylsulfonyl). -d-) ethyl group, a phenyl group, p- nitrophenyl group, m- chlorophenyl group, p- methoxyphenyl group, p- dodecyloxyphenyl group, a pyridyl group, a furyl group, there may be mentioned thienyl group, the present invention R 2 represents an alkyl group substituted with an alkylsulfonyl group .
[0008]
Examples of the halogen atom represented by X include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and a fluorine atom. Examples of the alkyl carboxylate group include a methyl carboxylate group, an ethyl carboxylate group, a propyl carboxylate group, a benzyl carboxylate group, Examples thereof include a trifluoromethylcarboxylate group and an octylcarboxylate group, and examples of the arylcarboxylate group include a phenylcarboxylate group and a p-nitrophenylcarboxylate group. In the present invention, X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom. Represents an atomic or unsubstituted alkyl carboxylate group .
[0009]
Next, examples of the compound represented by the general formula [I] are illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. However, among the following exemplified compounds, only those included in claim 1 are the compounds of the present invention.
[0010]
[Chemical 3]
[0011]
[Formula 4]
[0012]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0013]
[Chemical 6]
[0014]
[Chemical 7]
[0015]
[Chemical 8]
[0016]
[Chemical 9]
[0017]
[Chemical Formula 10]
[0018]
Embedded image
[0019]
Examples of the organic solvent used in the present invention include ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, toluene, xylene, and the like. In the present invention, examples of the organic solvent include ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, acetonitrile, and toluene.
[0020]
The amount of the organic solvent used is 2 to 10 times the weight of the reaction product. Examples of the mineral acid used include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and hydrobromic acid. Preferably, hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride) and sulfuric acid are used. The amount of the mineral acid is 1 to 5 times by mole, preferably 1 to 1.5 times by mole with respect to the reaction product. The 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound obtained by the method of the present invention is a colorless or yellowish crystal or oily substance.
This compound is an intermediate and coupler useful as a photographic coupler.
[0021]
【Example】
In order to show the method of the present invention concretely, an example is described below with a comparative example, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
[0022]
Comparative Example-1
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-11 Not According to the Production Method of the Present Invention 5-3-g of ethyl-3-methyl-5- (β-isohexylnonylsulfonyl) propionylhydrazino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate and phosphorus oxychloride 40 g was stirred under reflux in 400 ml of benzene for 24 hours. The reaction solution was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, benzene was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile. Air-dried to obtain 30 g (yield 57%) of Exemplified Compound I-11. m. p95-100 ° C., which showed an area ratio of 88.5% by high performance liquid column chromatography.
[0023]
Comparative Example-2
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-19 Not According to the Production Method of the Present Invention 51 g of Exemplified Compound I-11, 100 g of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 50 g of water were stirred at 120 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Air dried to 32.2 g (65% yield), m.p. Exemplified compound I-19 at p105 to 110 ° C was obtained. This product showed an area ratio of 85% by high performance liquid column chromatography.
[0024]
Comparative Example-3
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-36 Not According to the Production Method of the Present Invention After dissolving 48 g of Exemplified Compound I-20 in 200 ml of chloroform, 13.1 g of N-chlorosuccinimide was added at 25 to 30 ° C., and 1 at the same temperature. Stir for hours. The reaction solution was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate, chloroform was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from methanol. Air-dried to 30.9 g (yield 60%), m.p. Exemplified compound I-36 at p43-49 ° C was obtained. This product showed an area ratio of 90% by high performance liquid chromatography.
[0025]
Example-1
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-11 by the Production Method of the Present Invention Reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, washed with water, benzene was distilled off under reduced pressure, 200 ml of ethyl acetate was dissolved in the residue and dissolved, and 11 g of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature. Is dropped, white crystals are precipitated. This was furnace-dried and air-dried to 55 g (yield 90%), m.p. The sulfate of Exemplified Compound I-11 at p170-210 ° C. was obtained. This product showed an area ratio of 98% by high performance liquid chromatography. 55 g of this sulfate salt was suspended in 300 ml of ethyl acetate, neutralized with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to give 45.9 g of Example Compound I-11 as white crystals. Obtained. m. p98-100 ° C. This product showed an area ratio of 98% by high performance liquid column chromatography.
[0026]
Example-2
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-19 by Production Method of the Present Invention Reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example-2, and the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with 220 ml of ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, Separately, 4.4 g of hydrogen chloride gas was blown into the ethyl acetate solution of the furnace liquid. White crystals were precipitated, which were taken up in an oven and air-dried to obtain 40.5 g (yield 88%) of hydrochloride of Exemplified Compound I-19. m. p140-190 ° C. This product showed an area ratio of 98.5% by high performance liquid column chromatography. 40.5 g of this hydrochloride was suspended in 250 ml of ethyl acetate, neutralized with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and then ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to give 37 g of white waxy crystal as exemplified compound I-19. Got. m. p110-112 ° C. This product showed an area ratio of 98.5% by high performance liquid column chromatography.
[0027]
Example-3
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound I-36 by the Production Method of the Present Invention Reaction was carried out in the same manner as Comparative Example-3, the reaction solution was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, chloroform was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, 4.4 g of hydrogen chloride gas was blown in. White crystals were precipitated, which were taken up in an oven and air-dried to obtain 50.5 g (yield 91.6%) of hydrochloride of Exemplified Compound I-36. m. p100-145 ° C. This product showed an area ratio of 98.5% by high performance liquid column chromatography. 50.5 g of this hydrochloride was suspended in 200 ml of ethyl acetate, neutralized with aqueous sodium carbonate solution, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from methanol to yield 44.8 g ( Yield 87%), m.p. Exemplified compound I-36 at p49-52 ° C was obtained. This product showed an area ratio of 99.1% by high performance liquid column chromatography.
[0028]
Example-4
When the organic solvent in Examples-1, 2, and 3 was changed from ethyl acetate to propyl acetate, acetonitrile, or toluene, the results were the same as in Examples-1, 2, and 3, respectively.
[0029]
Other compounds could also be obtained in high yield and high purity in the same manner as in Example-1, Example-2, and Example-3.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the production method of the present invention, a 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound can be obtained in high yield and high purity.
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JP10785994A JP3761206B2 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Method for producing 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound |
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JP10785994A JP3761206B2 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Method for producing 1H-pyrazolo [3,2-C] -1,2,4-triazole compound |
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JPH07295172A JPH07295172A (en) | 1995-11-10 |
JP3761206B2 true JP3761206B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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