JP3756157B2 - Underdrain irrigation apparatus and method for forming the same - Google Patents

Underdrain irrigation apparatus and method for forming the same Download PDF

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JP3756157B2
JP3756157B2 JP2003035031A JP2003035031A JP3756157B2 JP 3756157 B2 JP3756157 B2 JP 3756157B2 JP 2003035031 A JP2003035031 A JP 2003035031A JP 2003035031 A JP2003035031 A JP 2003035031A JP 3756157 B2 JP3756157 B2 JP 3756157B2
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perforated
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collecting
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JP2004244893A (en
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恒雄 小野寺
新作 藤森
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独立行政法人農業工学研究所
株式会社パディ研究所
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、地下灌漑用暗渠装置及びその形成方法に関し、詳しくは、圃場の地中に埋設した有孔管を使用して用水の給排水を行うことにより、圃場における水位をあらかじめ設定された高さに維持する地下灌漑用暗渠装置及びその形成方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年行われつつある地下潅漑(暗渠排水)は、圃場の地中に埋設した有孔管からなる暗渠排水パイプを利用して圃場の水位を作物の種類や生育状態に応じて最適な状態に保つようにするものであり、暗渠排水パイプを排水路に接続しただけの一般的な暗渠排水だけでなく、暗渠排水パイプを給水路と排水路とに接続し、圃場への給排水を効果的に行えるようにした、いわゆる地下灌漑も行われつつある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−155375号公報(第2頁、第1,2図)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述のような地下灌漑(暗渠排水も含む)において、圃場の地域的な条件によっては、用水中にゴミや土砂が多く含まれていることがあるため、長期間経過すると、土砂等が暗渠排水パイプ内に蓄積して通水性能を阻害するおそれがあった。このため、土砂等を多く含む用水を地下灌漑に用いる場合は、暗渠排水パイプの接続部に目の細かいフィルターを設置したりする必要があった。しかし、このような対策を施すと、保守に多くの手間を要することになる。また、鉄分を多く含む用水の場合は、暗渠排水パイプ内に空気が侵入すると鉄分が酸化してパイプ内面に付着することがある。
【0005】
そこで本発明は、暗渠排水パイプ等の有孔管内に土砂等が沈降して蓄積した場合でも、有孔管内を簡単に清掃することができ、また、暗渠設備の施工も容易に行うことができる地下灌漑用暗渠装置及びその形成方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の地下灌漑用暗渠装置は、圃場の地中に埋設した複数本の有孔管の一端を集合管に接続し、該集合管に排水路に至る排水管を接続した灌漑用暗渠装置において、前記集合管における前記有孔管接続部に対向する位置に、満流状態に維持した各有孔管内に向けてパイプクリーナーをガイドするためのガイド管をそれぞれ接続するとともに、該ガイド管の他端を立ち上げて地上に開口可能としたことを特徴としている。
【0007】
また、本発明の地下灌漑用暗渠装置は、別の態様として、圃場の地中に埋設した複数本の有孔管の一端を集合管に接続し、該集合管に排水路に至る排水管を接続した灌漑用暗渠装置において、満流状態に維持した前記有孔管内に向けてパイプクリーナーをガイドするためのガイド管を前記有孔管の端部から分岐させるとともに、前記ガイド管の他端を立ち上げて地上に開口可能としたことを特徴としている。
【0009】
また、本発明の地下灌漑用暗渠装置の形成方法は、請求項1記載の地下灌漑用暗渠装置の形成方法であって、前記集合管を埋設する溝を形成し、前記有孔管の接続部と前記ガイド管を接続するための開口とを管壁の対向位置に設けた前記集合管を、前記有孔管の接続部を上方に向けた状態で設置した後、有孔管の接続部を有孔管埋設方向に回転させて有孔管を埋設するとともに、前記ガイド管接続用開口に向けてガイド管を挿入し、ガイド管の一端を集合管の前記開口に接続することを特徴としている。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の地下灌漑用暗渠装置の一形態例を示すもので、図1は地下灌漑用暗渠装置における配管系統を示す概略平面図、図2は排水側の配管接続状態を示す要部の平面図、図3はガイド管の接続状態を示す断面図である。また、図4は集合管設置時の状態を示す断面図、図5は有孔管設置時の状態を示す断面図、図6はガイド管接続時の状態を示す断面図、図7はガイド管の他の設置例を示す断面図、図8はガイド管と有孔管との他の接続状態を示す断面図である。
【0011】
まず、図1に示すように、圃場の内部は、農道11や畦畔12によって複数の耕作区13に区画されており、一方の農道部分には給水路14が設けられ、他方の農道部分には排水路15が設けられるとともに、各耕作区13には、地下灌漑用暗渠装置がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、給水路や排水路は圃場の状況に応じて任意の位置に設けることができ、畦畔の部分に設けられていることもある。また、オープン水路、パイプラインのいずれであってもよい。
【0012】
地下灌漑用暗渠装置は、耕作区13の地中に、給水制御装置21を有する給水管22を介して前記給水路14に接続する給水用集合管23と、排水制御装置24を有する排水管25を介して前記排水路15に接続する排水用集合管26と、両集合管23,26に両端がそれぞれ接続された複数の有孔管(暗渠排水パイプ)27とを、圃場の条件に応じた位置及び深さに埋設したものであって、給水制御装置21及び排水制御装置24を操作することによって各耕作区13の水位を任意に設定できるように形成されている。なお、耕作区13への給排水方法は、従来から行われている各種方式で行うことができ、給水路14、給水制御装置21、給水管22及び排水制御装置24は必須なものではない。
【0013】
そして、図2及び図3に示すように、排水用集合管26には、前記有孔管27に対向した位置にガイド管31がそれぞれ接続されている。このガイド管31は、ワイヤー等からなるパイプクリーナーを有孔管27の内部に挿入するために設けられるものであって、有孔管27の施工に引き続いて排水用集合管26に接続されるものである。
【0014】
すなわち、図4に示すように、耕作区13の所定位置に排水用集合管26を埋設するための溝41を形成し、この溝41内に排水用集合管26を設置する。このとき、排水用集合管26には、有孔管27を接続するための接続部28と、ガイド管31を接続するための開口29とがあらかじめ設けられており、有孔管27の接続を容易に行えるように、接続部28を上方に向け、開口29を下方に向けた状態で溝内に設置される。なお、接続部28には、あらかじめ有孔管27の一端を接続した状態としておくこともできる。
【0015】
次に、図5に示すように、接続部28を耕作区13の内部側に倒し、有孔管埋設用の溝42内に有孔管27を敷設した後、ガイド管31を接続する部分を除いて籾殻や土砂を用いて前記溝41,42を埋め戻す。そして、図6に示すように、ガイド管31の接続部に相当する部分に穴43を掘削し、ガイド管31を農道11の耕作区13側に設けられた保護箱32内から土中に挿入し、穴43内に突出したガイド管31の先端を排水用集合管26の前記開口29内に挿入して接合する。排水用集合管26へのガイド管31の接続は、ガイド管先端に設けた外面円錐状の係合部33と鍔部34との間に排水用集合管26の管壁を挟み込むようにすることにより、抜けを防止しながら確実な接続状態とすることができる。
【0016】
最後に穴43を埋め戻すことによって排水用集合管26、有孔管27及びガイド管31の設置工事が終了し、ガイド管31の末端を保護箱32内に開口させるとともに先端を排水用集合管26に接続した状態とし、ガイド管31と有孔管27とを排水用集合管26を挟んで対向した状態とすることができる。なお、給水制御装置21や排水制御装置24等の部分は、従来と同様の施工手順で行うことができるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
【0017】
前記保護箱32は、ガイド管31の端部が破損したり、管内に異物が侵入したりすることを防止するためのものであって、ガイド管31内にパイプクリーナーを挿入するときは、蓋35を取り外して行うようにしている。また、ガイド管31の端部には、キャップを取り付けておくこともできる。さらに、ガイド管31の末端の処理は、耕作区13の条件に応じて任意に行うことができる。例えば、図7のガイド管31aに示すように、末端を耕作区13内の地中所定深さまで立ち上げ、開口をキャップ35aで塞いだ状態としておき、使用時にこの部分を掘り起こしてガイド管31aの末端を開口できるようにしておくこともできる。また、ガイド管31bで示すように、農道11や畦畔12の部分に立ち上げてキャップ35bで開口を塞いだ状態にしたり、ガイド管31cで示すように、農道11や畦畔12を貫通させてキャップ35cで開口を塞いだ状態にしたりすることもできる。なお、各キャップは、ガイド管内に異物が侵入することを防止できればよく、簡単な嵌め込み構造としておいてもよいが、ガイド管31cの場合、このガイド管内を通って用水が漏れるおそれがあるときには、プラグ等を使用して密封しておくことができる。
【0018】
また、図1及び図2において中央に位置する有孔管27のように、有孔管27と対向する位置に排水管25が設けられており、排水用集合管26に前述のような開口29を設けられない場合には、図8に示すように、有孔管27の端部からガイド管31を分岐させるようにすることができる。すなわち、前記有孔管27の端部にY型の分岐継手36を設け、この分岐継手36の分岐管部37に前記同様のガイド管31を接続することにより、開口29を設けられない位置の有孔管27内にもパイプクリーナーを挿入可能な状態にすることができる。前記分岐管部37の角度は、ガイド管31から挿入したパイプクリーナーが有孔管27内に進入できる角度であればよく、例えば45度のY型分岐継手を用いることができる。このような分岐継手36を全ての有孔管27に使用することも可能であり、圃場の条件やコストを考慮して選択することができる。また、継手を用いずに有孔管からガイド管31を直接分岐させることもできる。
【0019】
前記排水用集合管26や有孔管27の口径は、各耕作区13の状況に応じて設定されるものであるが、ガイド管31の口径は、このガイド管31内にパイプクリーナーを通すことができればよく、また、ガイド管31から有孔管27へとパイプクリーナーを確実にガイドできるように、排水用集合管26や有孔管27に比べて小口径のパイプを使用することが好ましい。例えば、排水用集合管26の口径(呼径)が75、有孔管27の口径が50に対して、ガイド管31には口径が20程度のものを使用することができる。さらに、各管の材質は、一般的には、排水用集合管26には主として薄肉の塩ビ管が、有孔管27には主としてポリエチレン製有孔管がそれぞれ用いられるが、ガイド管31には、前述のように土中に圧入することを考慮すると、汎用(通常の肉厚)の塩ビ管を使用することが好ましい。
【0020】
なお、溝41,42及び穴43をあらかじめ所定位置に形成してから各管の接続及び敷設を行うようにしてもよく、各管を十文字状の継手を使用して接続するようにしてもよいが、溝や穴が各管の接続部において十文字状に開削された状態になるので、溝の周囲が崩れやすくなるという問題がある。また、異口径の十文字状の継手は汎用品がほとんどないため、部品コストが増大することがある。さらに、ガイド管31の埋設位置全体を開削して行うことも可能であるが、ガイド管31は排水用集合管26や有孔管27に比べて短いので、ガイド管31の先端に適当な治具を装着した状態で保護箱32側から土中に圧入することにより、先端を溝43内に突出させることが可能であり、先端を開口29に接続する際には、溝43内に突出したガイド管31の先端を手で引っ張ることによって簡単にかつ確実にガイド管31と排水用集合管26とを接続することができる。
【0021】
このようなガイド管31を設けて各有孔管27内にパイプクリーナーを挿入可能に形成することにより、有孔管27内を簡単に清掃することが可能となるので、有孔管27内の清掃を適当な時期に行うことにより、有孔管27に土砂等が詰まって給排水不能な状態になることを未然に防止することができる。また、有孔管27が閉塞してしまったようなときでも、パイプクリーナーによって閉塞物を除去することが可能であり、有孔管27における暗渠排水パイプとしての機能を長期間維持することができる。さらに、ガイド管31の他端開口を各耕作区13の内側部分に立ち上げて開口させることにより、農道11や畦畔12を崩すことなくガイド管31を設置することができるので、工事費の削減を図れるとともに、ガイド管設置部からの用水の漏洩も生じることがない。
【0022】
また、前述のようなガイド管は、有孔管27の給水側(反排水側)に設けることも可能であるが、有孔管27内に大量の土砂等が蓄積してしまったときには、パイプクリーナーを用いても、これらを排水側に排出することが困難であり、有孔管27内の清掃を確実に行えなくなるときがある。また、給水側にガイド管を設置した場合は、ガイド管を通って有孔管27内に空気が流入することがあるため、鉄分を多く含む用水の場合には有孔管27内に鉄さびが付着することがある。一方、前述のように、排水側にガイド管31を設置した場合は、このガイド管31を通って空気が流入しても、有孔管27内に侵入することなく直ちに排水用集合管26から排水管25に排出されるので、有孔管27内で鉄分が酸化することはほとんどない。
【0023】
さらに、図1に想像線で示すように、排水用集合管26の端部にも前記同様のガイド管38を設けておくことにより、排水用集合管26の内部もパイプクリーナーによって清掃することができる。また、排水用集合管26に清掃時排水用の予備排水管39を設けておき、パイプクリーナーによる清掃時に、弁40を開いて予備排水管39から洗浄排水を排出することにより、土砂等を多く含む水が排水制御装置24に流入することを防止できる。このとき、ガイド管31から有孔管27内にパイプクリーナーを挿入する際には、弁40を閉じて有孔管27内を満流状態にしておくことにより、有孔管27内で土砂等が固まることを防止できるので、パイプクリーナーの挿入を容易に行うことができ、パイプクリーナーを十分に挿入してから弁40を開くことにより、有孔管27内の水と共に土砂等を効果的に排出することができる。
【0024】
本形態例では、各耕作区の地中に埋設した有孔管によって給排水を行う地下灌漑設備を例示して説明したが、有孔管を排水路にのみ接続し、前記排水制御装置により、あるいは排水路の水位を調節することにより、各耕作区内の水位を設定する暗渠排水設備にも適用できる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、圃場の地中に埋設した有孔管(暗渠排水パイプ)内の清掃を簡単に行うことができるので、有孔管が土砂等によって閉塞してしまうことを防止でき、また、閉塞してしまった場合でも、これらを容易に除去することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の地下灌漑用暗渠装置における配管系統の一形態例を示す概略平面図である。
【図2】 排水側の配管接続状態を示す要部の平面図である。
【図3】 ガイド管の接続状態を示す断面図である。
【図4】 集合管設置時の状態を示す断面図である。
【図5】 有孔管設置時の状態を示す断面図である。
【図6】 ガイド管接続時の状態を示す断面図である。
【図7】 ガイド管の他の設置例を示す断面図である。
【図8】 ガイド管と有孔管との他の接続状態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
11…農道、12…畦畔、13…耕作区、14…給水路、15…排水路、21…給水制御装置、22…給水管、23…給水用集合管、24…排水制御装置、25…排水管、26…排水用集合管、27…有孔管(暗渠排水パイプ)、28…接続部、29…開口、31…ガイド管、32…保護箱、33…係合部、34…鍔部、35…蓋、36…分岐継手、37…分岐管部、38…ガイド管、39…予備排水管、40…弁、41,42…溝、43…穴
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an underground irrigation culvert apparatus and a method for forming the same, and more specifically, by supplying and draining water using a perforated pipe embedded in the ground of the field, the water level in the field is set in advance. It is related with the underground irrigation culvert apparatus maintained and the formation method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Underground irrigation (underdrain drainage), which is being carried out in recent years, uses an underdrain pipe consisting of a perforated pipe buried in the ground of the field to keep the water level in the field optimal according to the type and growth state of the crop. In addition to general underdrain drainage that is simply connected to the drainage channel, the underdrainage pipe can be connected to the water supply channel and the drainage channel to effectively supply and drain the field. So-called underground irrigation is also being performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-155375 (second page, FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Underground irrigation (including underdrainage) as described above, depending on the local conditions of the field, the irrigation water may contain a lot of garbage and earth and sand. There was a risk of accumulation in the pipe and hindering water flow performance. For this reason, when using water containing a lot of earth and sand for underground irrigation, it was necessary to install a fine filter at the connection part of the underdrain drainage pipe. However, if such measures are taken, a lot of labor is required for maintenance. Further, in the case of water containing a large amount of iron, when air enters the underdrainage pipe, the iron may be oxidized and adhere to the inner surface of the pipe.
[0005]
Therefore, the present invention can easily clean the inside of the perforated pipe and can easily construct the underdrain equipment even when earth and sand etc. settle and accumulate in the perforated pipe such as a culvert drain pipe. It is an object of the present invention to provide an underdrain irrigation apparatus and a method for forming the same.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the underground irrigation culvert apparatus of the present invention connects one end of a plurality of perforated pipes embedded in the ground of a farm field to a collecting pipe, and a drain pipe leading to a drainage channel is connected to the collecting pipe. In the connected irrigation culvert apparatus, a guide pipe for guiding the pipe cleaner is connected to each of the perforated pipes maintained in a full flow state at a position facing the perforated pipe connecting portion in the collecting pipe. In addition, the other end of the guide tube is raised so that it can be opened to the ground.
[0007]
Moreover, the underground irrigation culvert apparatus of the present invention has, as another aspect, connecting one end of a plurality of perforated pipes embedded in the ground of a farm field to a collecting pipe, and connecting the collecting pipe with a drain pipe leading to a drainage channel. In the connected irrigation culvert apparatus, a guide pipe for guiding a pipe cleaner is branched from the end of the perforated pipe into the perforated pipe maintained in a full flow state, and the other end of the guide pipe is It is characterized by being able to open and open to the ground.
[0009]
Further, the underground irrigation underdrain apparatus forming method according to the present invention is the underground irrigation underdrain apparatus forming method according to claim 1, wherein a groove for embedding the collecting pipe is formed, and the connecting portion of the perforated pipe And the opening for connecting the guide tube at a position opposite to the tube wall, the connecting pipe is installed with the connecting portion of the perforated tube facing upward. The porous tube is embedded by rotating in the direction of embedding the perforated tube, the guide tube is inserted toward the guide tube connection opening, and one end of the guide tube is connected to the opening of the collecting tube. .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows an example of an underground irrigation culvert apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a piping system in the underground irrigation culvert apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a main part showing a pipe connection state on the drain side. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the guide tube. 4 is a sectional view showing the state when the collecting pipe is installed, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the state when the perforated pipe is installed, FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the state when the guide pipe is connected, and FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the other example of installation, FIG. 8: is sectional drawing which shows the other connection state of a guide tube and a perforated tube.
[0011]
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the inside of the farm field is divided into a plurality of cultivated areas 13 by farm roads 11 and ridges 12, and one farm road part is provided with a water supply channel 14, and the other farm road part has A drainage channel 15 is provided, and each cultivated area 13 is provided with an underdrain irrigation device. In addition, a water supply channel and a drainage channel can be provided in arbitrary positions according to the condition of a farm field, and may be provided in the part of a shore. Moreover, any of an open water channel and a pipeline may be sufficient.
[0012]
The underground irrigation culvert device has a water supply collecting pipe 23 connected to the water supply path 14 through a water supply pipe 22 having a water supply control apparatus 21 in the ground of the cultivation area 13, and a drain pipe 25 having a drainage control apparatus 24. A drainage collecting pipe 26 connected to the drainage channel 15 via a plurality of perforated pipes (underdrain drainage pipes) 27 connected at both ends to both collecting pipes 23 and 26 in accordance with the field conditions It is embedded at the position and depth, and is formed so that the water level of each cultivation section 13 can be arbitrarily set by operating the water supply control device 21 and the drainage control device 24. In addition, the water supply / drainage method to the cultivation area 13 can be performed by the various methods currently performed conventionally, and the water supply path 14, the water supply control apparatus 21, the water supply pipe 22, and the drainage control apparatus 24 are not essential.
[0013]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, guide pipes 31 are connected to the drainage collecting pipe 26 at positions facing the perforated pipe 27, respectively. The guide pipe 31 is provided for inserting a pipe cleaner made of a wire or the like into the perforated pipe 27 and connected to the drainage collecting pipe 26 following the construction of the perforated pipe 27. It is.
[0014]
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a groove 41 for embedding the drainage collecting pipe 26 is formed in a predetermined position of the cultivation area 13, and the drainage collecting pipe 26 is installed in the groove 41. At this time, the drainage collecting pipe 26 is provided with a connection portion 28 for connecting the perforated pipe 27 and an opening 29 for connecting the guide pipe 31 in advance. In order to facilitate the installation, the connecting portion 28 is directed upward and the opening 29 is directed downward. Note that one end of the perforated tube 27 can be connected to the connecting portion 28 in advance.
[0015]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting portion 28 is brought down to the inside of the cultivation area 13, and the perforated tube 27 is laid in the perforated tube embedding groove 42, and then the portion to which the guide tube 31 is connected is arranged. In addition, the grooves 41 and 42 are backfilled using rice husks or earth and sand. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a hole 43 is excavated in a portion corresponding to the connection portion of the guide tube 31, and the guide tube 31 is inserted into the soil from the inside of the protective box 32 provided on the farming zone 13 side of the farm road 11. Then, the tip of the guide tube 31 protruding into the hole 43 is inserted into the opening 29 of the drainage collecting tube 26 and joined. The guide pipe 31 is connected to the drainage collecting pipe 26 by sandwiching the tube wall of the drainage collecting pipe 26 between the engaging portion 33 having a conical shape on the front end of the guide pipe and the flange 34. Thus, a reliable connection state can be obtained while preventing disconnection.
[0016]
Finally, by refilling the hole 43, the installation work of the drainage collecting pipe 26, the perforated pipe 27, and the guide pipe 31 is completed, the end of the guide pipe 31 is opened in the protective box 32, and the tip is drained in the collecting pipe 26, the guide tube 31 and the perforated tube 27 can be opposed to each other with the drainage collecting tube 26 interposed therebetween. In addition, since parts, such as the water supply control apparatus 21 and the waste_water | drain control apparatus 24, can be performed in the same construction procedure as before, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0017]
The protective box 32 is for preventing the end of the guide tube 31 from being damaged or foreign matter from entering the tube. When the pipe cleaner is inserted into the guide tube 31, the protective box 32 is a lid. 35 is removed. A cap can be attached to the end of the guide tube 31. Furthermore, the processing of the end of the guide tube 31 can be arbitrarily performed according to the conditions of the cultivation section 13. For example, as shown in the guide tube 31a of FIG. 7, the end is raised to a predetermined depth in the ground in the cultivation area 13, and the opening is closed with a cap 35a. The end can be opened. Moreover, as shown by the guide pipe 31b, it stands on the farm road 11 or the shore 12 and closes the opening with the cap 35b, or penetrates the farm road 11 or the shore 12 as shown by the guide pipe 31c. It is also possible to close the opening with the cap 35c. Each cap only needs to be able to prevent foreign matter from entering the guide tube, and may have a simple fitting structure. However, in the case of the guide tube 31c, when there is a risk that water will leak through the guide tube, It can be sealed using a plug or the like.
[0018]
1 and 2, a drain pipe 25 is provided at a position facing the perforated pipe 27 like a perforated pipe 27 located in the center, and the drainage collecting pipe 26 has an opening 29 as described above. 8 cannot be provided, the guide tube 31 can be branched from the end of the perforated tube 27 as shown in FIG. That is, by providing a Y-shaped branch joint 36 at the end of the perforated pipe 27 and connecting the same guide pipe 31 to the branch pipe portion 37 of the branch joint 36, the opening 29 cannot be provided. A pipe cleaner can be inserted into the perforated tube 27 as well. The angle of the branch pipe portion 37 may be an angle at which the pipe cleaner inserted from the guide pipe 31 can enter the perforated pipe 27, and for example, a 45 degree Y-type branch joint can be used. Such a branch joint 36 can also be used for all the perforated pipes 27, and can be selected in consideration of field conditions and costs. Further, the guide tube 31 can be directly branched from the perforated tube without using a joint.
[0019]
The diameters of the drainage collecting pipe 26 and the perforated pipe 27 are set according to the situation of each cultivated area 13, and the diameter of the guide pipe 31 is such that a pipe cleaner is passed through the guide pipe 31. It is preferable to use a pipe having a smaller diameter than the drainage collecting pipe 26 and the perforated pipe 27 so that the pipe cleaner can be reliably guided from the guide pipe 31 to the perforated pipe 27. For example, the drainage collecting pipe 26 has a diameter (nominal diameter) of 75, the perforated pipe 27 has a diameter of 50, and the guide pipe 31 has a diameter of about 20. Furthermore, the material of each pipe is generally a thin-walled vinyl chloride pipe for the drainage collecting pipe 26 and a polyethylene perforated pipe for the perforated pipe 27, while the guide pipe 31 is mainly used. In consideration of press-fitting into the soil as described above, it is preferable to use a general-purpose (normal wall thickness) PVC pipe.
[0020]
In addition, after forming the grooves 41 and 42 and the hole 43 in a predetermined position in advance, each pipe may be connected and laid, or each pipe may be connected using a cross-shaped joint. However, since the grooves and holes are cut in a cross shape at the connection portion of each pipe, there is a problem that the periphery of the groove is easily broken. In addition, since there are few general-purpose products for cross-shaped joints with different diameters, the part cost may increase. Further, the entire buried position of the guide pipe 31 can be cut open, but the guide pipe 31 is shorter than the drainage collecting pipe 26 and the perforated pipe 27, and therefore, the guide pipe 31 has an appropriate treatment at the tip. It is possible to protrude the tip into the groove 43 by press-fitting into the soil from the protective box 32 side with the tool mounted, and when the tip is connected to the opening 29, the tip protrudes into the groove 43. By pulling the tip of the guide pipe 31 by hand, the guide pipe 31 and the drainage collecting pipe 26 can be connected easily and reliably.
[0021]
By providing such a guide tube 31 so that a pipe cleaner can be inserted into each perforated tube 27, the inside of the perforated tube 27 can be easily cleaned. By performing the cleaning at an appropriate time, it is possible to prevent the porous tube 27 from being clogged with earth and sand and becoming unable to supply and drain water. Moreover, even when the perforated pipe 27 is clogged, it is possible to remove the clogged material with a pipe cleaner, and the function as a culvert drain pipe in the perforated pipe 27 can be maintained for a long period of time. . Furthermore, since the guide pipe 31 can be installed without breaking the farm road 11 or the shore 12 by raising the other end opening of the guide pipe 31 to the inner part of each cultivation area 13 and opening it, the construction cost Reduction can be achieved, and leakage of water from the guide tube installation portion does not occur.
[0022]
Further, the guide pipe as described above can be provided on the water supply side (anti-drainage side) of the perforated pipe 27, but when a large amount of earth and sand has accumulated in the perforated pipe 27, the pipe Even if a cleaner is used, it is difficult to discharge them to the drainage side, and cleaning inside the perforated pipe 27 may not be performed reliably. In addition, when a guide pipe is installed on the water supply side, air may flow into the perforated pipe 27 through the guide pipe. Therefore, in the case of water containing a large amount of iron, iron rust is generated in the perforated pipe 27. May adhere. On the other hand, as described above, when the guide pipe 31 is installed on the drainage side, even if air flows in through the guide pipe 31, it does not enter the perforated pipe 27 and immediately passes through the drainage collecting pipe 26. Since it is discharged to the drain pipe 25, iron is hardly oxidized in the perforated pipe 27.
[0023]
Further, as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 1, by providing the same guide pipe 38 at the end of the drainage collecting pipe 26, the inside of the draining collecting pipe 26 can be cleaned by a pipe cleaner. it can. In addition, the drainage collecting pipe 26 is provided with a preliminary drainage pipe 39 for draining during cleaning, and when cleaning with a pipe cleaner, the valve 40 is opened and the washing drainage is discharged from the preliminary drainage pipe 39, so that a large amount of earth and sand is discharged. The contained water can be prevented from flowing into the drainage control device 24. At this time, when a pipe cleaner is inserted from the guide tube 31 into the perforated tube 27, the valve 40 is closed and the inside of the perforated tube 27 is kept in full flow, so The pipe cleaner can be inserted easily, and the valve 40 is opened after the pipe cleaner is fully inserted, so that the sand and the like can be effectively removed together with the water in the perforated pipe 27. Can be discharged.
[0024]
In this embodiment, the underground irrigation equipment that supplies and drains water with a perforated pipe buried in the ground of each cultivated area is described as an example, but the perforated pipe is connected only to the drainage channel, and the drainage control device or By adjusting the water level of the drainage channel, it can also be applied to underdrainage facilities that set the water level in each cultivated area.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, since the inside of the perforated pipe (underdrain drainage pipe) embedded in the field can be easily cleaned, the perforated pipe is blocked by earth and sand. This can be prevented, and even if it is blocked, these can be easily removed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing one embodiment of a piping system in a underground irrigation apparatus for underground irrigation according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part showing a pipe connection state on the drain side.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection state of a guide tube.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when a collecting pipe is installed.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when a perforated pipe is installed.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when a guide pipe is connected.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the guide tube.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another connection state between the guide tube and the perforated tube.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Agricultural road, 12 ... Bank, 13 ... Cultivation zone, 14 ... Water supply channel, 15 ... Drainage channel, 21 ... Water supply control device, 22 ... Water supply pipe, 23 ... Water supply collecting pipe, 24 ... Drainage control device, 25 ... Drain pipe, 26 ... drainage collecting pipe, 27 ... perforated pipe (underdrain drainage pipe), 28 ... connection part, 29 ... opening, 31 ... guide pipe, 32 ... protective box, 33 ... engagement part, 34 ... collar part 35 ... Lid, 36 ... Branch joint, 37 ... Branch pipe section, 38 ... Guide pipe, 39 ... Pre-drain pipe, 40 ... Valve, 41, 42 ... Groove, 43 ... Hole

Claims (3)

圃場の地中に埋設した複数本の有孔管の一端を集合管に接続し、該集合管に排水路に至る排水管を接続した灌漑用暗渠装置において、前記集合管における前記有孔管接続部に対向する位置に、満流状態に維持した各有孔管内に向けてパイプクリーナーをガイドするためのガイド管をそれぞれ接続するとともに、該ガイド管の他端を立ち上げて地上に開口可能としたことを特徴とする地下灌漑用暗渠装置。In the underdrain device for irrigation in which one end of a plurality of perforated pipes embedded in the ground of a farm field is connected to a collecting pipe and a drain pipe leading to a drainage channel is connected to the collecting pipe, the perforated pipe connection in the collecting pipe A guide pipe for guiding the pipe cleaner is connected to each of the perforated pipes maintained in a full flow state at a position facing the section, and the other end of the guide pipe can be raised to open to the ground. Underground irrigation culvert device. 圃場の地中に埋設した複数本の有孔管の一端を集合管に接続し、該集合管に排水路に至る排水管を接続した灌漑用暗渠装置において、満流状態に維持した前記有孔管内に向けてパイプクリーナーをガイドするためのガイド管を前記有孔管の端部から分岐させるとともに、前記ガイド管の他端を立ち上げて地上に開口可能としたことを特徴とする地下灌漑用暗渠装置。In the underdrain device for irrigation in which one end of a plurality of perforated pipes embedded in the ground of a farm field is connected to a collecting pipe and a drain pipe leading to the drainage channel is connected to the collecting pipe, the perforated hole maintained in a full flow state For underground irrigation characterized in that a guide pipe for guiding a pipe cleaner toward the inside of the pipe is branched from the end of the perforated pipe and the other end of the guide pipe is raised to open to the ground. Culvert device. 請求項1記載の地下灌漑用暗渠装置の形成方法であって、前記集合管を埋設する溝を形成し、前記有孔管の接続部と前記ガイド管を接続するための開口とを管壁の対向位置に設けた前記集合管を、前記有孔管の接続部を上方に向けた状態で設置した後、有孔管の接続部を有孔管埋設方向に回転させて有孔管を埋設するとともに、前記ガイド管接続用開口に向けてガイド管を挿入し、ガイド管の一端を集合管の前記開口に接続することを特徴とする地下灌漑用暗渠装置の形成方法。 2. The underground irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a groove for embedding the collecting pipe is formed, and a connection portion of the perforated pipe and an opening for connecting the guide pipe are formed on a pipe wall. After the collecting pipe provided at the facing position is installed with the connecting portion of the perforated pipe facing upward, the connecting portion of the perforated pipe is rotated in the perforating tube embedding direction to embed the perforated tube. A method for forming a submersible culvert device for underground irrigation , wherein a guide tube is inserted toward the guide tube connection opening, and one end of the guide tube is connected to the opening of the collecting tube .
JP2003035031A 2003-02-13 2003-02-13 Underdrain irrigation apparatus and method for forming the same Expired - Lifetime JP3756157B2 (en)

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JP2012095621A (en) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-24 Paddy Research Co Ltd Underground irrigation system
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WO2014203421A1 (en) * 2013-06-16 2014-12-24 西日本圃場改良株式会社 Underground irrigation system
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