JP3707756B2 - Simple roof - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a simple roof applied to a terrace, a balcony, a carport, a solarium and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
3A is a front view of the carport, and FIG. 3B is a side view thereof. The carport is a lower frame in which rain gutters are formed on a plurality of support columns 2 whose lower ends are fixed to the foundation 1. 3 is fixed, the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 4 are joined together by a plurality of vertical frames 5 to form a frame, and the panel 6 is mounted and fixed from the upper surface. The support 2 and the upper frame 4 are connected by a support member 7 to support the upper frame 4 side. These support | pillar 2, the lower frame 3, the upper frame 4, and the vertical frame 5 consist of an aluminum alloy shape material. Generally, the support member 7 is also made of an aluminum alloy shaped material. 8 is a rain gutter.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 4A, a projecting piece 4a projecting to the lower frame side is formed at the lower part of the surface facing the lower frame 3 of the upper frame 4, and the vertical frame 5 is formed on the projecting piece 4a. It is mounted and connected by a fixture 9 such as a screw.
[0004]
In order to attach the mounting bracket 11 of the support member 7 to the upper surface of the upper frame 4, the housing portion 4 b of the back plate 10 with screw holes is formed, the hole provided in the horizontal portion of the mounting bracket 11, and the back plate housing portion The mounting bracket 11 is fixed to the upper frame 4 by inserting the bolt 12 through the groove 4c provided in the upper portion of 4b and screwing it into the screw hole of the back plate 10 in the back plate housing portion 4b. 7 are joined by bolts 13.
[0005]
A recess 4d is formed on the lower frame 3 side of the upper frame 4, and a greachan 14 made of hard vinyl chloride resin or the like is fitted and fixed in the recess 4d. The left and right edges of the panel 6 are covered with the vertical frame cover 15, and the vertical frame cover 15 is fixed to the vertical frame 5 with a fixing tool 16 having a self-drilling force, such as a notch screw.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such a simple roof, the support member 7 is usually coupled to the upper frame 4 by the mounting bracket 11, and the upper end surface of the vertical frame 5 is in contact with the upper frame 4. However, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), when a strong wind blows from the lower surface of the panel 6 during a storm, the upper frame 4 is coupled to the support member 7, so that the tip of the vertical frame 5 is pushed up. The upper frame 4 and the vertical frame 5 are rotated as indicated by arrows, and the upper end of the vertical frame 5 is separated from the upper frame 4 so that the panel 6 comes out of the Grechan 14 or the panel 6 is removed from the Grechan 14. At the same time, there is a problem that it comes out of the recess 4d.
[0007]
In the present invention, in view of the above-described problems, the panel 6 does not come off from the Grechan 14 even when a strong wind blows from the lower surface of the panel, or the panel 6 does not come off from the recess 4d of the upper frame 4 together with the Grechan. The purpose is to provide a simple roof with a structure.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention combines a frame of a simple roof by connecting a plurality of vertical frames between an upper frame and a lower frame,
The upper frame and the vertical frame are coupled to each other by a fixture at the lower part of the frame,
Place the panel on the vertical frame, cover the vertical frame cover on the side edge of the panel and fix it to the vertical frame,
The vertical frame cover and the upper frame are connected by a connecting metal fitting (claim 1).
[0009]
In addition, the present invention provides a vertical frame by fixing one end of the coupling metal to the vertical frame cover with a fixture, and engaging the latching part at the other end of the coupling metal with the latch receiving part provided on the upper frame. The cover and the upper frame are combined (claim 2).
[0010]
[Action]
In claim 1, since the vertical frame cover fixed to the vertical frame and the upper frame are coupled by the coupling metal fitting, when the strong wind blows from the lower side of the roof, The upper part is prevented from coming off from the upper frame, and the panel and the grease are prevented from coming off.
[0011]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, only the vertical frame cover side of the coupling metal is fixed by a fixing tool, and the upper frame side is engaged with the engagement receiving portion of the upper frame, so that the mounting is easy. It becomes.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view showing an embodiment of a simple roof of the present invention, FIG. 1 (B) is a perspective view showing an example of a fitting, and FIG. 1 (C) is an attachment structure of the fitting according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 2, a projecting piece 4a projecting to the lower frame side is formed at the lower part of the surface facing the lower frame 3 of the upper frame 4, and a vertical frame 5 is placed on the projecting piece 4a and screwed. It couple | bonds with the fixing tools 9, such as.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 2, the upper edge of the panel 6 is fitted into the grechant 14, the left and right edges of the panel 6 are placed on the vertical frame 5, and the vertical frame cover 15 is attached to the edges of these panels 6. The vertical frame cover 15 is fixed to the vertical frame 5 by a fixing tool 16 such as a notch screw having a self-piercing capability.
[0015]
Reference numeral 19 denotes a joint fitting for joining the vertical frame cover 15 and the upper frame 4, and the joint fitting 19 of this embodiment has a mounting hole 19 a and is bent at the tip as shown in FIG. It has the latching | locking part 19b.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1 (C) and 2, the coupling fitting 19 locks the locking portion 19b at the tip with the edge of the groove 4c of the upper frame 4 as a locking receiving portion, and the mounting hole 19a. A fixing tool 20 such as a notch screw having a self-drilling ability is inserted into the vertical frame cover 15 and fixed. Such a coupling fitting 19 may be attached to the entire vertical frame cover 15, and may be omitted as appropriate for the vertical frame cover in the middle as shown in FIG.
[0017]
In this way, if the vertical frame cover 15 and the upper frame 4 are coupled by the coupling bracket 19, even if a strong wind blows from below the panel 6 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 2, the vertical frame cover 15 and the upper frame 4 is prevented from opening, and as a result, the panel 6 is prevented from being detached from the Grechan 14 or the panel 6 is prevented from being detached from the recess 4 d of the upper frame 4 together with the Grechan 14.
[0018]
The fixture 20 may be structured to be screwed until it reaches the vertical frame 5. Moreover, you may make it latch the latching | locking part 19b to other latching receiving parts, such as latching to the end surface a of the backplate accommodating part 4b instead of latching to the groove | channel 4c. Furthermore, you may fix the upper frame 4 side of the coupling metal 19 with a fixing tool. Further, the present invention provides two sets of roofs shown in FIG. 1 (A), the upper frames 4 and 4 are connected by metal fittings, and a structure in which the accommodation space of an automobile or the like is doubled is further added. It can be applied to roofs that are doubled or more, and can be used as roofs for terraces, balconies, solariums, etc. in addition to carports.
[0019]
In addition, when implementing the present invention, various changes are made to the structure and combination of the upper frame 4, the vertical frame 5, the panel 6, the vertical frame cover 15, the coupling bracket 19, etc., within the scope not changing the gist of the present invention. Addition is possible.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect, since the vertical frame cover and the upper frame are coupled by the coupling metal fittings, even when strong wind blows from the lower surface of the panel, the panel may be detached from the Grechan or the panel may be detached from the upper frame together with the Grechan. In addition, a simple roof having high strength and high reliability can be provided.
[0021]
According to the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, since the coupling member is provided with the locking portion and the locking portion is locked to the locking receiving portion of the upper frame, the mounting of the coupling metal is easy. The effect of becoming is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a plan view showing an embodiment of a simple roof of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing an example of a coupling fitting of the present invention, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a structure.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a front view and a side view of a conventional simple roof, respectively.
4A is a cross-sectional view of a conventional simple roof, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the problem.
[Explanation of symbols]
2: support column, 3: lower frame, 4: upper frame, 4a: projecting piece, 4b: back plate housing portion, 4c: groove, 5: vertical frame, 7: support member, 8: collar, 9: fixing tool, 10: Back plate, 11: Mounting bracket, 12, 13: Bolt, 14: Grechan, 15: Vertical frame cover, 16: Fixing bracket, 19: Connecting bracket, 19a: Mounting hole, 19b: Locking portion, 20: Fixing Ingredients

Claims (2)

Combine the upper and lower frames with multiple vertical frames to build a simple roof frame,
The upper frame and the vertical frame are coupled to each other by a fixture at the lower part of the frame,
Place the panel on the vertical frame, cover the vertical frame cover on the side edge of the panel and fix it to the vertical frame,
A simple roof characterized in that the vertical frame cover and the upper frame are coupled by a coupling bracket. Combine the upper and lower frames with multiple vertical frames to build a simple roof frame,
The upper frame and the vertical frame are coupled to each other by a fixture at the lower part of the frame,
Place the panel on the vertical frame, cover the vertical frame cover on the side edge of the panel and fix it to the vertical frame,
The vertical frame cover and the upper frame are fixed by fixing one end of the coupling bracket to the vertical frame cover with a fixture, and locking the locking portion at the other end of the coupling bracket to the latch receiving portion provided on the upper frame. A simple roof characterized by being combined.

Images