JP3201976B2 - Simple building and connecting parts - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple building such as a terrace, a carport, an entrance (a simple building with a roof provided in a passage from the entrance to the entrance of a site), and a vertical member and a horizontal member. Related to parts.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art On roofs of simple buildings such as terraces, carports, and entrances, horizontal members such as ridges and purlins are fixed to the side surfaces of vertical members between long vertical members such as rafters and beams. The structure which couple | bonds via a coupling component is employ | adopted.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 7-197580 discloses such a structure for connecting a vertical member and a horizontal member, in which a connecting member is fixed to a side surface of the vertical member with a screw, and the connecting member is provided on both side surfaces of an intermediate portion thereof. Is formed in a tapered shape having a wide upper portion, and a cross member having an open top is pushed upward from below to resiliently fit into the tapered portion of the coupling component to engage the upper narrow portion of the coupling component. A structure having a structure for stopping is disclosed.

[0004]

However, as disclosed in the above publication, the conventional connecting part has a structure in which the connecting part is fixed to the side surface of the longitudinal member by using screws, so that the mounting of the connecting part is performed. Has the problem of requiring screws.

[0005] Further, as described in the above-mentioned publication, in a structure in which the end face of the cross member is fitted to the outside of the connecting part and fixed, the variation in the mounting interval existing between the vertical members or the variation in the length of the cross member. Therefore, when the length of the cross member is shorter than the interval between the vertical members, there is a problem that the end face of the cross member is visually observed from under the roof, so that the appearance is deteriorated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building having a structure in which attachment of connecting parts is easy, assembly of a roof is efficient, and easy and quick.

[0007]

Further, the present invention provides a connecting part which facilitates the mounting of the connecting part to the vertical member and the mounting of the cross member to the connecting part, thereby improving the efficiency of the roof assembling operation. Aim.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A simple building according to the present invention has a structure in which a vertical member for supporting a roof panel and a horizontal member are connected via a connecting part, and a hole is provided in a side surface of the vertical member. ,
Forming an engagement receiving portion of the coupling component on the vertical member, engaging the engagement projection provided on the coupling component with the hole on the side surface of the vertical member,
By locking the locking part formed on the connecting part to the locking receiving part of the vertical member, the connecting part is fixed to the vertical member, and the end face of the cross member is connected to the connecting part. Features (Claim 1).

[0010]

[0011] The connecting part of the present invention is a connecting part for connecting a vertical member and a horizontal member for supporting a roof panel,
The coupling component includes a locking portion that locks with a locking receiving portion provided on the vertical member, an engagement protrusion that resiliently engages with the hole of the vertical member,
And having a lock receiving portion to secure the crosspiece by elastically so engaged the engagement piece formed on the crosspiece (invention
Item 2 ).

[0012]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the engaging projection of the connecting component is resiliently engaged with the hole on the side surface of the vertical member, and the locking portion of the connecting component is engaged with the locking receiving portion provided on the vertical member. By stopping, the connecting component is fixed to the longitudinal member.

[0013]

[0014] In claim 2, the mounting of the longitudinal member of the coupling parts, with made without the use of screws as with claim 1, by moving the mounting surface of the coupling part of the crosspiece ends, the cross member The locking piece is resiliently locked to the locking receiving portion of the coupling component, and the end of the cross member is fixed to the coupling component without using a screw.

[0015]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a simple building according to the present invention with respect to a connecting portion between a vertical member and a horizontal member, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire structure of the simple building. First, the overall configuration of the simple building of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. A main cross member 2 called a girder is fixed on each of a plurality of right and left columns 1 fixed to the ground by metal fittings, and a side frame or a beam is provided between the left and right main cross members 2 and 2. Multiple vertical members 3
And fixed by tapping screws or the like. The vertical member 3 of this example has an arch shape. Another main cross member called a purlin may be fixed to the top portion, which is the central portion of the vertical member 3, by a tapping screw or the like.

Numeral 5 designates a connecting part made of a synthetic resin molded product fixed to the side surface of the vertical member 3, and a horizontal member 6 called a purlin provided between the vertical members 3 has both ends thereof connected to the connecting part 5. It is attached by fixing to the vertical member 3 via. As shown in FIG. 1, both sides of the panel 4 are sandwiched between a vertical member 3 and a panel retainer 8 made of a resin cover via an airtight material 9, and the panel retainer 8 is fixed by a fixture 7 such as a tapping screw. I do. The other end of the panel 4 is pressed and attached by another panel press 10. The main cross member 2 and the vertical member 3 that constitute the roof skeleton,
The cross member 6 is made of an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy.

As shown in FIG. 1, a hole 1
1 and the upper surface has a locking receiving portion 12 formed of a protruding piece formed to protrude above the side surface.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the connecting part 5.
(A) is a view of the connecting part 5 viewed from the cross member 6 side, (B) is a plan view, (C) is a view viewed from the vertical member 3 side, (D) is a side view, (E), ( F) is GG and HH of (A), respectively.
It is sectional drawing.

As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting part 5 is
An engaging projection 13 is provided at substantially the center of the mounting surface for engaging with the hole 11 provided on the side surface of the vertical member 3. The engagement projection 13 has a hook-shaped lower projection 14 bent downward in an L-shape to prevent it from coming off, and an upper projection 15a formed at the tip of an elastic piece 15 provided on the projection 14. Consists of

At two places on the left and right of the upper part of the connecting part 5, it projects toward the longitudinal member 3 and is bent downward in an L-shape.
Hook-shaped locking portion 1 to be locked to locking receiving portion 12 of vertical member 3
6 is formed.

On the periphery of the mounting surface of the connecting member 5 on which the cross member 6 is mounted, projections 17 and 18 are formed on the lower side and both side portions to serve as blinds for the end surface of the cross member 6. The lower-side protruding portion 17 has a central protruding portion 17a further protruding from the protruding portion 17 to cover a cutout portion 22 of the cross member 6 described later.

The projection width of the projections 17 and 18 is determined by considering the variation in the interval between the adjacent vertical members 3 and the variation in the length of the horizontal member 6, and the length of the horizontal member 6 is the longest. Even if the distance between the adjacent vertical members 3 is shortest, the protrusion 1
The dimensions are set so that the ends of the cross members 6 can be accommodated in the areas 7 and 18.

On the upper part of the cross member mounting surface of the connecting part 5,
A lock receiving portion 20 for a horizontal member whose lower part is expanded in a tapered shape is formed so as to protrude toward the horizontal member 6.
By providing a notch 21 between the horizontal member mounting surface, the locking receiving portion 20 is formed in an elastic piece shape, so that the locking receiving portion 20 can be easily bent. ing.

At the lower part of the mounting surface of the connecting member 5 on which the cross member 6 is attached, a downwardly extending tapered fitting portion 23 for fitting a cutout portion 22 formed on the lower surface of the cross member 6 is provided on the side of the cross member 6. To form a projection.

FIG. 4A is an end view of the cross member 6, and FIG.
5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 5A, in which the cross member 6 has a substantially rectangular cross section, has a groove 25 for fitting an airtight material on the upper surface, and a locking receiving portion of the coupling component 5 inside. 20 has a tapered locking piece 26 for resiliently locking to the bottom surface portion 20.
Has a cutout portion 22 through which the locking receiving portion 20 of the coupling component 5 passes, and the cutout portion 22 is a fitting portion 23 of the coupling component 5.
It has a width that fits.

In this embodiment, the connecting members 5
Is fixed as shown by an arrow X in FIG.
By moving the connecting part 5 horizontally, the engaging portion 13 of the connecting part 5 is moved.
Is inserted into the hole 11 of the longitudinal member 3. At this time, the upper projection 15a formed on the elastic piece 15 is pushed by the side surface of the vertical member 3, and the elastic piece 15 is deformed as shown. When the lower projection 14 is pushed into the hole 11 as described above and the tip of the lower projection 14 enters the vertical member 3, the coupling component 5 is pushed down as shown by an arrow Y, and as shown in FIG. At the same time as the lower portion 14 is locked to the lower edge of the hole 11, the elastic piece 15 returns by elasticity and the upper projection 15 a enters the hole 11, and at the same time, the locking portion 16 on the upper part of the coupling component 5 is
Is locked by the lock receiving portion 12.

In this state, since the upper projection 15a is locked to the upper edge in the hole 11, the upward movement of the coupling component 5 is prevented.
2 and the engagement of the lower projection 14 from the edge of the hole 11 is prevented from being released, and the connecting component 5 is fixed to the longitudinal member 3.

As shown by an arrow Y in FIG. 5, the cross member 6 is fixed by pushing the end of the cross member 6 from above the connecting component 5 to below. When the cross member 6 is pushed in, the cross member 6 fits into the left and right protruding portions 18 of the connecting component 5, and the cutout portion 22 on the lower surface of the cross member 6 engages with the locking receiving portion 2.
After passing through zero, it is fitted into the fitting part 23 at the lower part of the coupling part 5.

When the horizontal member 6 moves downward, the locking piece 26 of the horizontal member 6 deforms the locking receiving portion 20 of the connecting part 5 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The stop piece 26 also moves downward while slightly deforming, and when the lock piece 26 passes through the lock receiving portion 20, the lock receiving portion 20 returns elastically as shown by the solid line in FIG. 26 is locked by the lock receiving portion 20. In this way, the horizontal member 6 is surrounded by the protruding portions 17 and 18, and the locking piece 26 is fixed in a state where the locking piece 26 is prevented from coming off by the locking receiving portion 20.

As described above, in a state where the cross member 6 is fixed to the connecting part 5, the end faces of the cross member 6 are formed with the projecting portions 17 and 18.
It is not visible because it is covered with, and the appearance is improved. In addition, the projection width of the projections 17 and 18 is set to a projection width that absorbs these variations in consideration of the variation in the interval between the vertical members 3 and the length of the horizontal member 6. Even if the dimensions vary, the end face of the cross member 6 is not seen from below.

The structure in which the end face of the cross member 6 is covered with the projections 17 and 18 can be applied to the case where the coupling component 5 has a screw structure.

As shown in FIG. 6, the lock receiving portion 12 provided on the vertical member 3 may be provided as a hole or a groove formed on the side surface instead of the upper surface of the vertical member 3. The receiving portion 12 may be provided below the hole 11. In addition, vertical member 3
The locking structure of the locking portion 16 with respect to the locking receiving portion 12 is the same as or different from the structure of the locking projection 13 with respect to the hole 11, and the locking portion is elastically locked with the locking receiving portion of the vertical hole. It is good also as a structure to be made.

The present invention can also be applied to a case where the vertical member 3 is a rafter and the horizontal member 6 is a ridge. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes and additions can be made to the specific shapes and structures of the vertical members 3, the connecting parts 5, and the horizontal members 6 without departing from the gist of the present invention. is there.

[0034]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the engaging projection of the connecting component is resiliently engaged with the hole on the side of the vertical member, and the locking portion provided on the connecting component is connected to the vertical member. By locking the connecting parts to the vertical members by locking to the provided locking receiving part, screwing work when attaching the connecting parts to the vertical members is unnecessary, and the roof assembling work is efficient, Easy and quick.

[0035]

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the mounting of the connecting part to the vertical member and the fixing of the cross member to the connecting part can be performed without requiring screws, the assembling work of the roof can be performed more efficiently and easily. And quickly.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a simple building according to the present invention with respect to a joint between a vertical member and a horizontal member.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire configuration of the simple building of the embodiment.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing the coupling component of the present embodiment, wherein FIG. 3A is a view from the side of the horizontal member, FIG. 3B is a plan view, FIG. Is a side view, and (E) and (F) are GG and HH sectional views of (A), respectively.

FIG. 4A is an end view of a cross member of the present embodiment, FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II, and FIG. 4C is a diagram illustrating a state where a connecting component is connected to a vertical member.

FIG. 5 is a view of the connecting structure of the cross member to the connecting component according to the present embodiment as viewed from the cross member side.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a simple building according to the present invention with respect to a joint between a vertical member and a horizontal member.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: pillar, 2: main horizontal member, 3: vertical member, 4: panel, 5: connecting part, 6: horizontal member, 8, 10: panel holder, 11: hole, 1
2: locking receiving portion, 13: engagement protrusion, 14: lower protrusion, 1
5: elastic piece, 15a: upper projection, 16: locking portion, 17,
18: projecting part, 20: locking receiving part, 21: missing part, 22:
Cutting part, 23: fitting part, 25: groove, 26: locking piece

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-197580 (JP, A) JP-A-9-137618 (JP, A) JP-A-5-67717 (JP, U) (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 7/00 E04B 1/343 E04H 6/00 E04D 3/08

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] The present invention has a structure in which a vertical member and a horizontal member supporting a roof panel are connected to each other through a connecting part. A engaging portion provided on the coupling component is resiliently engaged with a hole in a side surface of the vertical member, and a locking portion formed on the coupling component is engaged with a locking receiving portion of the vertical member. A simple building, wherein the connecting part is fixed to a vertical member by stopping, and an end face of the cross member is connected to the connecting part. 2. A connecting part for connecting a vertical member and a horizontal member for supporting a roof panel, wherein the connecting member is engaged by an engaging receiving part provided on the vertical member, and An engaging projection for resiliently engaging the hole of the vertical member, and a locking receiving portion for resiliently locking the locking piece formed on the horizontal member to fix the horizontal member to the connecting component. A coupling part characterized by the above-mentioned.