JP3689536B2 - Image forming method - Google Patents
Image forming method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3689536B2 JP3689536B2 JP21728697A JP21728697A JP3689536B2 JP 3689536 B2 JP3689536 B2 JP 3689536B2 JP 21728697 A JP21728697 A JP 21728697A JP 21728697 A JP21728697 A JP 21728697A JP 3689536 B2 JP3689536 B2 JP 3689536B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image forming
- forming method
- resin
- transfer cylinder
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Printing Methods (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は印刷において、液晶用カラーフィルターの形成やレジスト剤のパターニングを行う際の高精細かつ樹脂表面の平坦性の高い画像を得るための画像形成法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
平版及び凸版オフセット印刷機は多くのねりローラーと版面にインキングする付けローラーとを装備しており、インキをローラー間で練り合わせることにより均一に広げ、付けローラーを介して版面にインキを供給している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
インキはローラー間を転移していくが、この転移が行われるに際しインキは両ローラー間で引き裂かれることと成る。この時インキ表面で糸引き現象が起こる事となり、この糸が切れ各々のローラーに再び着地する。この着地によってローラー表面、印刷版表面にインキの膜厚ムラ(メロンパターン)が発生し、印刷物のザラツキ感の発生や解像度、平坦性の劣化をまねいている。又ローラー表面には面積に於いて限度が有るため広い面積の印刷を行う時には付けローラーは版面上を1回転以上行ない2回転目に入るとインキの皮膜の厚さが違ってしまう現象(ゴースト)を起こし品質面での劣化を招いている。
【0004】
本発明は、メロンパターンを完全に無くす事によってザラツキ感の解消、解像度、平坦性の向上及びゴーストの解消を行う印刷法による画像形成法を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の印刷による画像形成法は、転写胴のシリコン樹脂面に樹脂やインキを塗布して塗布面を形成する塗布工程と、上記塗布工程を経た転写胴を、所定の形状に凸部が形成された凸版上を転動させ、該凸版の凸部に対応する該塗布面の樹脂等を転写除去する除去工程と、上記除去工程を経た転写胴を、基盤上を転動させ、該塗布面に残っている樹脂等を基盤に転写する転写工程とからなる。なお、この画像形成法においては、前記塗布面をブレードユニットにより形成したり、ワイヤーバーユニットとブレードユニットとを併用して形成することができる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の一実施例をカラーフィルターの例を挙げて説明する。
図中1は、3色用の各々の樹脂凸版1−R、1−G、1−Bからなる樹脂凸版を示しており、これらの樹脂凸版を支える版定盤2−R、2−G、2−Bと、ガラス基盤3を支えるガラス定盤4とを装備した固定フレーム5上を左右に移動する移動フレーム6に、シリコンシート7を巻き付け、インキ供給装置9とブレードユニット10とを装備した転写胴8の3個8−R、8−G、8−Bを設け、各転写胴8−R、8−G、8−Bは各々対応する版定盤2−R、2−G、2−Bとガラス定盤4上を転動する。又移動フレーム6上には、各々の樹脂凸版1−R、1−G、1−B上を転がり、凸部の樹脂をクリーニングするクリーニングローラユニット12が取り付けてある。
【0007】
次にその動きについて説明すると、遮光膜が予めパターニングされているガラス基盤3をガラス定盤4上に見当合わせして置きTOYOBO製プリンタイト版を樹脂凸版としフィルターの各々の色の画素部分が凹となる様に各版を作り、各々の版定盤2−R、2−G、2−B上に位置出して置く。移動フレーム6が左右に移動するタイミングで各々のインキ供給装置9から図3に示すようにインキ13をシリコンシート7上に滴下しブレードユニット10によってシリコンシート7の全面に塗布して塗布面16を形成する。又この時インキの粘性などを考慮し、必要によってワイヤーバーユニット11を併用することも考えられる。この塗布面16が図2(b)に示すように樹脂凸版上を転動することにより所定の形状のインキのみが塗布面16に残り、これを図2(c)に示すようにガラス基盤3上に転写され、三胴、三版を装備しているため三色同時印刷が行われ、かくて1回の皮膜転写により0.8μの膜厚で平坦性±0.05のフィルターを得ることができた。
【0008】
今までの印刷法によるインキの転写は5〜6回行って初めて所定の膜厚(1μ〜0.8μ)を得ることができ、平坦化を行うため3〜4回のプレスによる処理を行う方法に対し本発明では1/4〜1/5のタクトで製造可能である。さらに従来の方法では平坦性においては±0.1μであるため2倍の品質を得、画素のエッジ直線性においても(従来印刷法においては20〜25μ幅のうねりがあったが)フォトリソ法における物と遜色の無いものが得られ、ほとんどうねりは認められない。この事は将来高開口率化へ向けての遮光膜幅10μ対応も可能であることを示している。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
本発明の印刷による画像形成法によれば、従来の印刷常識とはかけ離れた印刷の容易さでフォトリソの品質を得ることができる。なお本実施例ではカラーフィルターの例を挙げたが、例えばプリント基盤のパターニングやエッチングによる電気回路のパターニングなどフォトリソの技術が使われている分野にも応用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例を示すカラーフィルター製造機の側面図である。
【図2】 本発明の原理図で(a)は塗布工程、(b)は除去工程、(c)は転写工程を示す。
【図3】 樹脂表面を段階的に平坦化する説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 樹脂凸版
7 シリコンシート
10 ブレードユニット
11 ワイヤーバーユニット
16 塗布面[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is in the printing relates to an image forming method for obtaining high definition and high flatness of the resin surface image when patterning the color filter for liquid crystal formation and resist agent.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Flat plate and letterpress offset printing machines are equipped with a large number of bend rollers and an inking roller for inking the plate surface. ing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The ink is transferred between the rollers, and when this transfer is performed, the ink is torn between the two rollers. At this time, a thread drawing phenomenon occurs on the ink surface, and the thread breaks and landes on each roller again. This landing causes unevenness of the ink film thickness (melon pattern) on the roller surface and the printing plate surface, which leads to the occurrence of roughness of the printed matter, resolution and flatness. Also, because the roller surface has a limited area, when printing over a large area, the applied roller does more than one rotation on the plate surface and the second rotation makes the ink film thickness different (ghost). Causing quality degradation.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming method by a printing method that eliminates a rough feeling, improves resolution and flatness, and eliminates a ghost by completely eliminating a melon pattern.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, an image forming method by printing of the present invention includes a coating step of forming a coating surface of the resin or ink is coated on a silicone resin surface of the transfer cylinder, the transfer cylinder formed through the above coating step, convex portions in a predetermined shape by rolling on letterpress is formed, a removal step of transferring removing resin of the coating surface corresponding to the convex portion of the convex plate, a transfer cylinder formed through the above removal process, on the basis It was rolling, comprising the resin remaining in the coating surface and a transfer step of transferring the base. In this image forming method, the coating surface can be formed by a blade unit , or a wire bar unit and a blade unit can be used in combination .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with an example of a color filter .
Figure 1, each of the resin relief plate 1-R for 3-color, 1-G, 1-B shows the resin relief plate made of the plate surface plate 2-R to support these resins letterpress, 2-G, A
[0007]
Next, the movement will be described. The
[0008]
A method of performing a process by pressing 3 to 4 times in order to obtain a predetermined film thickness (1 μ to 0.8 μ) only after the ink transfer by the conventional printing method is performed 5 to 6 times. On the other hand, in this invention, it can manufacture with the tact of 1 / 4-1 / 5. Furthermore, since the flatness is ± 0.1 μm in the conventional method, the quality is doubled, and the edge linearity of the pixel is also obtained in the photolithographic method (although there was a waviness of 20 to 25 μ width in the conventional printing method). A thing inferior to the object is obtained, and almost no swell is recognized. This indicates that it is possible to cope with a light shielding film width of 10 μm in the future to increase the aperture ratio.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
According to the image forming method by printing of the present invention, the quality of photolithography can be obtained with ease of printing far from conventional printing common sense. In this embodiment, an example of a color filter has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a field where photolithography technology is used, such as patterning of a printed circuit board or patterning of an electric circuit by etching.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a color filter manufacturing machine showing an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is a principle view of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a coating process, FIG. 2B is a removal process, and FIG. 2C is a transfer process;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for flattening a resin surface in stages.
[Explanation of symbols]
1
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21728697A JP3689536B2 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 | Image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21728697A JP3689536B2 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 | Image forming method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1158921A JPH1158921A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
JP3689536B2 true JP3689536B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=16701764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21728697A Expired - Lifetime JP3689536B2 (en) | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 | Image forming method |
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JP (1) | JP3689536B2 (en) |
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US7516697B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-04-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd | Single color press and method of operating same, and method of manufacturing liquid crystal color filter |
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US8381649B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2013-02-26 | Sony Corporation | Printing method and display apparatus manufacturing method |
US8943962B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-02-03 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Printing device, printing method and computer-readable storage medium storing program for executing the printing method |
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