JP3649701B2 - Carrier tape - Google Patents

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JP3649701B2
JP3649701B2 JP2002090604A JP2002090604A JP3649701B2 JP 3649701 B2 JP3649701 B2 JP 3649701B2 JP 2002090604 A JP2002090604 A JP 2002090604A JP 2002090604 A JP2002090604 A JP 2002090604A JP 3649701 B2 JP3649701 B2 JP 3649701B2
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paper
carrier tape
pulp
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JP2003286698A (en
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一秀 山川
義樹 水澤
義晃 村上
寛之 高須賀
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電子回路を製造する際に使用する、チップ上の表面実装部品を収納し、表面実装機(マウンター)に搬送するためのキャリアテープに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各種電子機器の製造において自動化を図るために、回路基板に対して各種電子部品の自動装着が行われている。その中でも、回路基板の表面へ電子部品を直接実装する方法が発達してきており、これを表面実装技術といい、このための装置が表面実装機といわれている。
【0003】
かかる表面実装に際してキャリアテープが使用される。一般的なキャリアテープは、例えば下記のようなものがある。
(パンチキャリアテープ)
図1及び図2に示すように、パンチキャリアテープ1は、キャリアテープ素材を所定幅にスリット加工するとともに、部品収納用の貫通孔状キャビティ部1A,1A…及びキャリアテープ送り用の貫通孔状マージナル部(具体的にはパンチ孔。以下同じ)1B,1B…をそれぞれ長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて多数形成したものである。キャビティ部1A,1A…は、図示しない表面実装部品を収納した状態で、キャリアテープ表面をシールするトップテープ2及びキャリアテープの下面をシールするボトムテープ3によって覆われる。
【0004】
(エンボスキャリアテープ)
図3及び図4に示すように、エンボスキャリアテープ5は、キャリアテープ素材を所定幅にスリット加工するとともに、部品収納用の凹孔状キャビティ部5A,5A…が、例えば加熱された凹凸模様付きエンボスロールと対向ロールとの間に紙を通すエンボス加工により、長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて多数形成され、かつマージナル部5B,5B…がパンチ加工により長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて多数形成されたものである。この場合、エンボス部5A,5A…が図示しない表面実装部品を収納した状態で、キャリアテープ表面をシールするトップテープ6によって覆われる。
【0005】
(アンパンチキャリアテープ)
アンパンチキャリアテープは、キャリアテープ素材の所定寸法へのスリット加工は行うものの、パンチ加工等によるキャビティ部やマージナル部を形成していないものであり、表面実装部品の挿入直前にこれらキャビティ部等を形成するものである(図示せず)。
【0006】
表面実装に際しては、キャリアテープは各キャビティ部に微小なチップ状の各種表面実装部品が1つずつ装填された状態で、表面実装機に装着されて使用される。
【0007】
キャリアテープは以下のように製造され、表面実装工程で使用される。すなわちキャリアテープ素材を製品巾、例えば8mmにスリットした後、キャビティ穴及びマージナルパンチ穴加工を行い、カバーテープを接着しながら電子部品を装填する。ここで、上記製品巾へのスリットは抄紙機リールで巻き取られた原反を一旦15〜20cm程度の幅の中原反にスリットした後に行われるのが一般的である。一例を示すと、160mm巾の中原反から8mm巾の製品を20丁取りするというような加工形態である。
【0008】
かくして得られた製品巾の素材は、直径5cm程度のカセットリールに巻きつけられ(レコード巻)、または直径20cm程度、巾10cm程度の紙管にスパイラル状に巻きつけられ(トラバース巻)て出荷され、最終ユーザーでトップカバーテープを剥がしながら電子部品が取り出され表面実装される。
【0009】
前記トラバース巻方式は、レコード巻方式と比較して1巻当りの巻長さを長くすることができるため、継ぎ手作業の軽減が可能で、電子部品装填工程の高速化及び作業効率向上のメリットがあり、近年この方式が多用されるようになってきた。
【0010】
他方、キャリアテープ素材として使用される紙は、その厚みから多層抄き合わせ構造の板紙が一般的であり、薄いもので0.4mm、厚いものでは1.0mmに達する。かかるキャリアテープ素材の従来例としては、特許2953391号公報記載のものがある。この先行技術は、紙の地合を故意に崩し、潰し地合と呼ばれる不均一なシート形成により層間強度(Z軸方向の紙力)を高めるというものである。
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、この先行技術に係る「重量変動係数が1.25%以上」なるシートについて本発明者らが鋭意研究したところ、中原反巾へのスリット加工工程において、スリットした後のシートの隣り合う巻取りが互いに噛み込み合う問題が頻発することが判明した。かかる問題点は作業効率の著しい低下を招き、実操業を困難なものとする。
【0012】
そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、中原反巾や製品巾への巻き取りにおいて、スリットした後のシートの隣り合う巻取りが互いに噛み込み合う問題を解決することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決した本発明は次記のとおりである。
<請求項1記載の発明>
複数の層を有する多層抄き合わせ紙からなるキャリアテープであって、
円網抄紙機を使用し、紙力増強剤を添加するとともに、ポリエチレンオキサイドを主成分とする増粘剤をパルプ原料に対して0.1〜1.0%添加し、かつプレスパート直前の湿紙水分率を75〜80%に調整して、前記複数層の少なくとも一層の湿紙を形成し、これを他の層と抄き合わせ、厚さ0.75mm以上に形成してなり、
層間強度が1.40〜1.45MPaであり、
下記式(1)より定まる紙の重さ変動係数CVが1.25%未満であることを特徴とするキャリアテープ
CV(%)=SD/Ave×100 ・・・(1)
ここに、SDは、キャリアテープ素材を巾(横方向)8mm×長さ(縦方向)120cm取り、内径6mmのポンチで隣り合う円の中心点間が11mmの間隔になるように順次打ち抜き、打ち抜いたサンプル小片100点の重量を小数点以下4桁(0.1mg)まで測定できる電子天秤で測定したときの、測定重量値の標準偏差であり、Aveは前記測定重量値の平均値である。
【0014】
(作用効果)
本発明者らの知見によれば、上記巻き取り相互が噛み合う問題が発生する理由は次のとおりである。すなわち、上記先行技術に係る「重量変動係数が1.25%以上」なるシートは、流れ方向のみならず巾方向でも著しく不均一なシート構成となる。ここで、紙の地合と米坪や紙厚の均一性は密接な相関があり、不均一な地合の紙では米坪や紙厚も不均一となる。特に本発明のキャリアテープのように厚さが0.75mm以上の厚みのあるものでは、地合の不均一性により米坪や紙厚の不均一さが増長されやすい。その結果、中原反へのスリット加工工程において隣り合う巻取りが互いに噛み込み合う問題が頻発するのである。
【0015】
しかるに、本発明に従って紙の重さ変動係数CVを1.25%未満とすると、紙厚の不均一性が低減するため、上記巻き取り相互が噛み合う問題が発生しにくくなる。
【0016】
しかしその一方で、相関強度は上記先行技術と比べて低くなる。そして、過度に相関強度が低下すると、キャリアテープの加工中若しくは運搬中にキャリアテープが紙層間で剥離し、装填された電子部品が脱落するという問題点がある。この問題は前記キャリアテープ加工工程で発生し易く、かつ最も重大な品質欠陥といえるものである。
【0017】
特に前記のトラバース巻方式ではキャリアテープをスパイラル状に巻きつけ、さらに紙管の両端でターンして巻き重ねるため、紙の縦(流れ)方向以外にずり荷重と呼ばれる横(巾)方向への力がかかり、層間で剥離するトラブルが発生し易くなる。また、完全に剥離しない場合でも、折れが発生したり、パンチ穴断面の紙粉発生等を生じることがある。電子部品に紙粉が付着すると、表面実装時に接着不良等の重大トラブルを引き起こすことになり、これらの問題はキャリアテープの厚みが大きいほど発生しやすく、特に0.75mm以上の場合顕著であった。
【0018】
このため、従来は原料パルプの種類、叩解条件、紙力増強剤の内添、各層間への紙力増強剤の噴霧により層間強度を上げ、層間での剥離が発生しないようにしていた。しかし、層間強度を上げるため原料の叩解を進め、多量の紙力増強剤を添加した場合、濾水性の低下により抄紙速度が低下したり乾燥工程で紙層内部の水分が抜け切れず、いわゆる膨れと呼ばれる現象が発生したりする問題がある。また、多量に薬品を添加することで、抄紙機設備や製品への汚れ付着、排水中の汚濁物質増加等の問題も発生する。
【0019】
しかるに、円網抄紙機の使用、ポリエチレンオキサイドを主成分とする増粘剤の所定量の使用、ならびにプレスパート直前での湿紙水分率の最適化を組み合わせることによって、紙の重さ変動係数CVを1.25%未満として上記巻き取り相互が噛み合う問題を防止しながらも、層間強度を向上できるようになる。詳細は後述する。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を、具体例を示しながら以下に詳説する。
本発明に係るキャリアテープ素材の原料として使用するパルプは、その種類が何ら限定されるものではない。例えば広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ、広葉樹未晒クラフトパルプ、針葉樹未晒クラフトパルプ、広葉樹亜硫酸パルプ、針葉樹亜硫酸パルプ、ケミグランドパルプ、セミグランドパルプ、セミケミカルパルプ、ディインキングパルプ、ウエストパルプ等より一種または数種を適宜選択して使用することができる。ただし、表面実装部品への影響を考慮し填料を減少させる必要がある場合は、ディインキングパルプ、ウエストパルプ等の古紙パルプよりもバージンパルプを使用することが好ましい。
【0021】
また、前述のとおり本発明に係るキャリアテープ素材は2層または3層以上の層を有する多層抄き合わせ紙であれば特に限定されない。 すなわち、本発明のキャリアテープ素材は、木材パルプおよび古紙パルプ等のパルプと、紙力剤等とを混合した後、各層を構成する湿紙とを抄き合わせて多層構造とすることにより製造できる。このために、本発明では円網多層抄紙機使用される
【0022】
多層抄き板紙の場合、抄紙機毎に多少の違いはあるが、その原理は抄紙機ワイヤー上で形成された各層の湿紙をフェルトヘ順次転写して抄き合わせるというものである。
【0023】
本発明のポイントとなる紙の地合に影響する要因の一つに、ワイヤー上へ送り出されるパルプ原料の粘性が挙げられる。すなわちパルプ繊維と紙力剤等を混合したスラリーが適正な粘度を有していれば、パルプ繊維が均一に分散されてワイヤー上で薄く均一に広がり、良好な地合を形成することが出来る。本発明者らは、紙の地合に特に影響する要因を研究する過程で、円網抄紙機を使用し、原料中にポリエチレンオキサイドを主成分とする増粘剤を所定量添加することで、ワイヤー上に薄く均一にパルプ繊維が分散され、良好な地合形成がなされることを見出した。また、上記ポリエチレンオキサイド系増粘剤としては、例えば明成化学工業(株)製のアルコックス、住友精化(株)製POE−PFZ等を好適に使用できることが判明した。
【0024】
しかし、上記増粘剤は地合改善に効果があるものの、その一方で原料スラリーを発泡させる作用もあるため、過剰に配合すると紙表面に欠陥が発生するようになり、好ましくない。
【0025】
そこで更に研究したところ、最適な配合量は、原料パルプの種類、フリーネスによって異なり、また円網抄紙機の場合シリンダーバットに使用するワイヤーのメッシュ径や、バット内の液面の高さ等によって異なるものの、原料パルプに対して0.1〜1.0%(より好ましくは0.2〜0.5%)配合した場合、原料スラリーが発泡することなく均一な地合が得られることが判明したのである。
【0026】
また紙の地合形成には、プレスパート前までの脱水速度、すなわち湿紙の含有水分率も重大な影響を及ぼす。湿紙のZ軸方向の水分移動が速すぎる、すなわち水分率が低い場合、不均一な地合が形成されやすく、また水分移動が遅すぎる、すなわち水分率が高すぎる場合、プレスパートで一気に脱水せねばならず、その結果潰れ地合になる。これら2つのパターンは相反するものであるが、いずれの場合でも重さ変動係数が増加する傾向となり、その結果、前記中原反へのスリット加工工程において隣り合う巻取りが互いに噛み込み合う問題が頻発してしまう。
【0027】
良好な地合を得るためには、本発明者らの知見によれば、原料の種類やフリーネス、米坪や紙厚の他、抄紙機毎の差もあるが、プレスパート直前の湿紙の水分率は少なくとも75〜80%の範囲とする必要がある。特に湿紙水分率が76〜80%の範囲であるのが好ましく、78〜79.5%の範囲であると更に好ましいことが判明している。
【0028】
プレスパート直前の湿紙の水分率に及ぼす影響としては、円網抄紙機の場合、シリンダーバットのメッシュ径、シリンダーバットを押さえるクーチロールの圧力、サクションパートの真空度がある。特にサクションパートの真空値の影響が大きい。したがって、これらのファクターを適宜調節することによって上記範囲とすることができる。
【0029】
そして、驚くべきことに、以上に述べた円網抄紙機の使用、所定の増粘剤の所定量の添加による原料粘性の調整、ならびにプレスパート前の水分率調整を組み合わせると、重さ変動率を1.25%未満としてスリッター加工適性を向上させながらも、層間強度を高めることができるのである。これは、上記特許2953391号公報の先行技術からは全く予想できない結果であることを付言しておく。
【0030】
いずれせよ、本発明ではこれらの又はこれ以外の種々の製造条件、製造原料・配合等を適宜調整し、下記式(1)より定まる紙の重さ変動係数CVを1.25%未満とする。
CV(%)=SD/Ave×100 ・・・(1)
ここに、SDは、キャリアテープ素材を巾(横方向)8mm×長さ(縦方向)120cm取り、内径6mmのポンチで隣り合う円の中心点間が11mmの間隔になるように順次打ち抜き、打ち抜いたサンプル小片100点の重量を小数点以下4桁(0.1mg)まで測定できる電子天秤で測定したときの、測定重量値の標準偏差であり、Aveは前記測定重量値の平均値である。
【0031】
上記湿紙はヤンキードライヤー、多筒ドライヤー、熱風ドライヤー、赤外線ドライヤー等にて乾燥される。かくして本発明のキャリアテープ素材を得ることができる。
【0032】
他方、前述のとおり、多層抄きの場合、抄紙機ワイヤー上で形成された各層の湿紙をフェルトヘ順次転写して抄き合わせる。本発明ではこれらの層の湿紙のうち、少なくとも一層の湿紙を形成するに際して前述の本発明の特徴的な処理を行えば足りる。例えば図5に示すように、キャリアテープ素材を、表面層10、裏面層11および両者の間の少なくとも1層の中間層12を有する、3層以上の多層抄き合わせ紙からなるものとする場合、そのうちの少なくとも1層に対して、特に好適には中間層に対して次述の本発明の特徴的な処理を適用することができる。
【0033】
かくして得られたキャリアテープ素材は、前述のとおり、15〜20cm程度の幅の中原反にスリットした後に、製品巾(例えば8mm巾)にスリットするとともに、パンチやエンボス等の加工により搬送対象部品収納用のキャビティ部やテープ送り用のマージナル部等を適宜形成することによって本発明のキャリアテープとすることができる。
【0034】
【実施例】
以下に実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明するが、もちろん本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、文中の部は重量基準である。
【0035】
表面層および裏面層として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)50%、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)50%からなるパルプスラリーをカナディアンスタンダードフリーネス(CSF)450ccに調整したもの100部に、紙力増強剤(ハーマイドB15、日本PMC(株)製)3部を混合し、硫酸バンドを添加してpHを5.0に調整したものを使用した。中間層として、NBKP25%、LBKP25%、上物古紙パルプ50%からなるパルプスラリーをCSF350ccに調整したもの100部に、紙力増強剤(ハーマイドB15、日本PMC(株)製)3部を混合し、硫酸バンドを添加してpHを5.0に調整したものを使用した。
【0036】
これらの原料を円網多層抄紙機を使用して表1に示すように、本発明に係る3層構造のキャリアテープ素材(実施例1〜4)および本発明の範囲外の3層構造のキャリアテープ素材(比較例1〜4)を製造し、スリッター加工適性の評価および層間強度の測定を行った。表1に示される製造条件以外は全ての例で同じとした。評価・測定結果を表1に併せて示した。なお、表1中の各項目の意味および測定方法等は下記のとおりである。
・増粘剤:アルコックス(明成化学工業(株)製ポリエチレンオキサイド増粘剤)をパルプ原料に対して指定量添加した。
・水分率:プレスパートに入る直前の湿紙を切り取り、150℃の乾燥機で4時間乾燥させ乾燥前後の重量の差より水分率を測定した。
・地合:得られたシートを蛍光灯に翳し透かして観察し、地合の良し悪しを目視判定し、○、△及び×の三段階で評価した。
・変動係数:前述手順に従って算出した。
・加工適性:得られた1600mm巾の巻き取り(ロール)を160mm巾、10丁取りでスリッター加工して加工適性を評価した。評価は、巻き取りの噛み込みや巻きズレが全く発生しないものを◎とし、発生頻度が数回に1回程度を○とし、ほぼ毎回発生するものを×とする三段階評価により行った。
・層間強度:TAPPI UM522に従い、Z軸方向の剥離強度を測定した。
・操業性:キャリアテープ素材抄造時の操業トラブル有無を確認した。トラブルが発生しなかった場合○とし、トラブルが発生した場合×とした。
【0037】
【表1】

Figure 0003649701
【0038】
【発明の効果】
以上のとおり本発明によれば、中原反巾や製品巾への巻き取りにおいて、スリットした後のシートの隣り合う巻取りが互いに噛み込み合う問題が発生しにくくなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 パンチ型の連続テープ(キャリアテープ及びカバーテープ)の平面図である。
【図2】 図1のII-II相当部分の断面図である。
【図3】 エンボス型の連続テープの平面図である。
【図4】 図3のIV-IV相当部分の断面図である。
【図5】 多層構造の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1…パンチキャリアテープ、1A…パンチキャビティ部、1B…マージナル部、2,6…トップテープ、3…ボトムテープ、5…エンボスキャリアテープ、5A…エンボスキャビティ部、5B…マージナル部。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a carrier tape for storing a surface-mounted component on a chip and transporting it to a surface mounter (mounter), which is used when manufacturing an electronic circuit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to automate the manufacture of various electronic devices, various electronic components are automatically mounted on a circuit board. Among them, a method for directly mounting electronic components on the surface of a circuit board has been developed. This is called surface mounting technology, and a device for this is called a surface mounting machine.
[0003]
A carrier tape is used for such surface mounting. Examples of general carrier tapes include the following.
(Punch carrier tape)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the punch carrier tape 1 is formed by slitting a carrier tape material to a predetermined width, and through-hole cavities 1A, 1A. A large number of marginal portions (specifically punch holes; hereinafter the same) 1B, 1B... Are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. The cavity portions 1A, 1A... Are covered with a top tape 2 that seals the surface of the carrier tape and a bottom tape 3 that seals the lower surface of the carrier tape in a state in which a surface mount component (not shown) is accommodated.
[0004]
(Embossed carrier tape)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the embossed carrier tape 5 is formed by slitting the carrier tape material to a predetermined width, and the concave hole-shaped cavity portions 5A, 5A,. By embossing the paper between the embossing roll and the counter roll, a large number of gaps are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a large number of marginal parts 5B, 5B. It is formed. In this case, the embossed portions 5A, 5A... Are covered with a top tape 6 that seals the surface of the carrier tape in a state in which a surface mount component (not shown) is accommodated.
[0005]
(Unpunched carrier tape)
Unpunched carrier tape is used to slit the carrier tape material to the specified dimensions, but does not have a cavity or marginal part formed by punching, etc. (Not shown).
[0006]
In surface mounting, the carrier tape is used by being mounted on a surface mounting machine in a state where various chip-shaped surface mounting components are loaded one by one in each cavity.
[0007]
The carrier tape is manufactured as follows and used in the surface mounting process. That is, after the carrier tape material is slit to a product width, for example, 8 mm, cavity holes and marginal punch holes are processed, and electronic components are loaded while bonding the cover tape. Here, the slit to the product width is generally performed after once slitting the raw material wound up by a paper machine reel into a medium original material having a width of about 15 to 20 cm. As an example, it is a processing form in which 20 pieces of 8 mm wide products are removed from a 160 mm wide raw material.
[0008]
The product width material thus obtained is wound on a cassette reel having a diameter of about 5 cm (record winding) or spirally wound on a paper tube having a diameter of about 20 cm and width of about 10 cm (traverse winding) before being shipped. The electronic component is taken out and surface-mounted while the top cover tape is peeled off by the end user.
[0009]
Compared to the record winding method, the traverse winding method can increase the winding length per winding, so the joint work can be reduced, and the advantages of speeding up the electronic component loading process and improving work efficiency can be achieved. In recent years, this method has been frequently used.
[0010]
On the other hand, the paper used as the carrier tape material is generally a paperboard having a multi-layered structure due to its thickness, and reaches 0.4 mm for a thin one and 1.0 mm for a thick one. A conventional example of such a carrier tape material is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2953391. In this prior art, the formation of paper is intentionally broken and the interlayer strength (paper strength in the Z-axis direction) is increased by forming a non-uniform sheet called crushing formation.
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the present inventors diligently researched about the sheet having a “weight variation coefficient of 1.25% or more” according to the prior art, in the slit processing step to the Nakahara fabric width, adjacent sheets of the sheet after slitting are wound. It has been found that there are frequent problems that the handle bites each other. Such problems cause a significant decrease in work efficiency and make actual operation difficult.
[0012]
Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to solve the problem that adjacent windings of the sheet after slitting are engaged with each other in winding to the intermediate width and the product width.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
<Invention of Claim 1>
A carrier tape made of multi-layered laminated paper having a plurality of layers,
Using a circular paper machine, adding a paper strength enhancer, adding 0.1 to 1.0% of a thickener based on polyethylene oxide to the pulp raw material, and wet just before the press part The paper moisture content is adjusted to 75-80% to form at least one layer of wet paper, and this is combined with other layers to form a thickness of 0.75 mm or more.
Interlaminar strength is 1.40-1.45 MPa,
A carrier tape having a paper weight variation coefficient CV determined by the following formula (1) of less than 1.25%.
CV (%) = SD / Ave × 100 (1)
Here, SD takes the material of the carrier tape 8 mm in width (horizontal direction) × 120 cm in length (longitudinal direction), and punches sequentially so that the center point of adjacent circles is 11 mm between punches with an inner diameter of 6 mm, The standard deviation of the measured weight value when the weight of 100 punched sample pieces is measured with an electronic balance capable of measuring up to 4 digits (0.1 mg) after the decimal point, and Ave is the average value of the measured weight values.
[0014]
(Function and effect)
According to the knowledge of the present inventors, the reason why the above-mentioned problem of meshing the windings occurs is as follows. In other words, the sheet having a “weight variation coefficient of 1.25% or more” according to the above prior art has a significantly non-uniform sheet structure not only in the flow direction but also in the width direction. Here, there is a close correlation between the paper texture and the uniformity of the rice tsubo and the paper thickness, and the paper with a non-uniform texture has a non-uniform rice tsubo and paper thickness. In particular, in the case of the carrier tape of the present invention having a thickness of 0.75 mm or more , the non-uniformity of the formation tends to increase the non-uniformity of rice tsubo and paper thickness. As a result, the problem that adjacent windings are engaged with each other in the slit processing step to the intermediate web frequently occurs.
[0015]
However, if the paper weight variation coefficient CV is less than 1.25% in accordance with the present invention, the paper thickness non-uniformity is reduced, so that the problem that the windings mesh with each other is less likely to occur.
[0016]
However, on the other hand, the correlation strength is lower than that of the prior art. If the correlation strength is excessively reduced, the carrier tape is peeled off between the paper layers during processing or transportation of the carrier tape, and the loaded electronic component falls off. This problem is likely to occur in the carrier tape processing step and is the most serious quality defect.
[0017]
In particular, in the traverse winding method described above, the carrier tape is wound in a spiral shape, and is further wound and rolled up at both ends of the paper tube. Therefore, in addition to the longitudinal (flow) direction of the paper, the force in the lateral (width) direction called shear load It becomes easy to generate the trouble which peels between layers. Moreover, even when not completely peeled off, folding may occur, or paper dust may be generated in the punch hole cross section. If paper dust adheres to electronic components, it will cause serious troubles such as poor adhesion during surface mounting. These problems are more likely to occur as the thickness of the carrier tape increases, especially when the thickness is 0.75 mm or more. .
[0018]
For this reason, conventionally, the interlaminar strength is increased by the addition of the type of raw material pulp, beating conditions, the internal addition of the paper strength enhancer, and the spraying of the paper strength enhancer between the layers, so that separation between the layers does not occur. However, when the raw material is beaten to increase the interlaminar strength and a large amount of paper strength enhancer is added, the paper making speed decreases due to a decrease in drainage, and the moisture inside the paper layer does not escape during the drying process, so-called swelling. phenomenon called there is a problem or to occur. In addition, the addition of a large amount of chemicals causes problems such as adhesion of paper machine equipment and products to the product, and increase of pollutants in the waste water.
[0019]
However, by combining the use of a circular paper machine, the use of a predetermined amount of a thickener mainly composed of polyethylene oxide, and the optimization of the moisture content of the wet paper immediately before the press part, the paper weight variation coefficient CV Is less than 1.25%, and the interlaminar strength can be improved while preventing the above-mentioned problems of meshing between the windings. Details will be described later.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples.
The type of the pulp used as the raw material for the carrier tape according to the present invention is not limited at all. For example, hardwood bleached kraft pulp, softwood bleached kraft pulp, hardwood unbleached kraft pulp, softwood unbleached kraft pulp, hardwood sulfite pulp, conifer sulfite pulp, chemi grand pulp, semi ground pulp, semi chemical pulp, diinking pulp, waist pulp One or several types can be appropriately selected from the above and used. However, when it is necessary to reduce the filler in consideration of the influence on the surface mount component, it is preferable to use virgin pulp rather than used paper pulp such as diinking pulp and waist pulp.
[0021]
Further, as described above, the material of the carrier tape according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a multilayer laminated paper having two layers or three or more layers. That is, the material of the carrier tape of the present invention is manufactured by mixing pulps such as wood pulp and waste paper pulp and paper strength agents and then combining the wet paper constituting each layer into a multilayer structure. it can. Therefore, the present invention round net multilayer paper machine is used.
[0022]
In the case of multilayer paperboard, there is a slight difference between paper machines, but the principle is that the wet paper of each layer formed on the paper machine wire is transferred to the felt in order to make the paper.
[0023]
One of the factors affecting the formation of the paper, which is the point of the present invention, is the viscosity of the pulp raw material sent out onto the wire. That is, if the slurry which mixed pulp fiber, paper strength agent, etc. has an appropriate viscosity, a pulp fiber will be disperse | distributed uniformly and spread thinly and uniformly on a wire, and a favorable formation can be formed. In the process of studying factors that particularly affect the formation of paper, the present inventors use a circular net paper machine, and by adding a predetermined amount of a thickener mainly composed of polyethylene oxide in the raw material, It has been found that pulp fibers are dispersed thinly and uniformly on the wire, and a good formation is formed. In addition, as the polyethylene oxide thickener, it has been found that, for example, Alcox manufactured by Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., POE-PFZ manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd., and the like can be suitably used.
[0024]
However, although the above thickener has an effect of improving the formation, it also has an action of foaming the raw material slurry. Therefore, when it is added excessively, defects are generated on the paper surface, which is not preferable.
[0025]
As a result of further research, the optimum blending amount varies depending on the type and freeness of the raw pulp, and in the case of a circular paper machine, it varies depending on the mesh diameter of the wire used for the cylinder bat and the height of the liquid level in the bat. However, it was found that when 0.1 to 1.0% (more preferably 0.2 to 0.5%) of the raw material pulp was blended, the raw slurry could be uniformly formed without foaming. It is.
[0026]
In addition, the dewatering speed before the press part, that is, the moisture content of the wet paper has a significant effect on the formation of the paper. If the moisture movement in the Z-axis direction of the wet paper is too fast, that is, if the moisture content is low, uneven formation is likely to be formed, and if the moisture migration is too slow, that is, if the moisture content is too high, dewatering at once in the press part It must be done, resulting in a crushed ground. Although these two patterns are contradictory, in any case, the weight variation coefficient tends to increase, and as a result, the problem of frequent adjacent windings engaging with each other in the slitting process to the intermediate sheet occurs frequently. End up.
[0027]
In order to obtain a good formation, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, there are differences in the types of raw materials, freeness, rice tsubo and paper thickness, as well as the difference in each paper machine, but the wet paper just before the press part The moisture content should be at least in the range of 75-80%. In particular, it has been found that the wet paper moisture content is preferably in the range of 76 to 80%, and more preferably in the range of 78 to 79.5%.
[0028]
The influence on the moisture content of the wet paper just before the press part includes the mesh diameter of the cylinder bat, the pressure of the couch roll holding the cylinder bat, and the degree of vacuum of the suction part in the case of a circular paper machine. The influence of the vacuum value of the suction part is particularly large. Therefore, the above range can be obtained by appropriately adjusting these factors.
[0029]
Surprisingly, combining the use of the above-mentioned circular net paper machine, the adjustment of the raw material viscosity by adding a predetermined amount of a predetermined thickener, and the moisture content adjustment before the press part, The interlaminar strength can be increased while improving the slitting suitability by setting the ratio to less than 1.25%. It is added that this is a result that cannot be predicted at all from the prior art of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 2953391.
[0030]
In any case, in the present invention, these or other various production conditions, production raw materials, blending, and the like are appropriately adjusted so that the paper weight variation coefficient CV determined by the following formula (1) is less than 1.25%.
CV (%) = SD / Ave × 100 (1)
Here, SD takes a carrier tape material 8 mm in width (horizontal direction) × 120 cm in length (longitudinal direction), punches one after another with punches having an inner diameter of 6 mm so that the distance between the center points of adjacent circles is 11 mm. Is the standard deviation of the measured weight value when measured with an electronic balance capable of measuring the weight of 100 sample pieces up to 4 digits after the decimal point (0.1 mg), and Ave is the average value of the measured weight values.
[0031]
The wet paper is dried with a Yankee dryer, a multi-cylinder dryer, a hot air dryer, an infrared dryer, or the like. Thus, the carrier tape material of the present invention can be obtained.
[0032]
On the other hand, as described above, in the case of multilayer papermaking, the wet paper of each layer formed on the paper machine wire is sequentially transferred to the felt and paper-made. In the present invention, it is sufficient to perform the above-described characteristic processing of the present invention when forming at least one wet paper web of these layers. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the carrier tape material is made of three or more layers of laminated paper having a front surface layer 10, a back surface layer 11, and at least one intermediate layer 12 therebetween. The following characteristic processing of the present invention can be applied to at least one of the layers, and particularly preferably to the intermediate layer.
[0033]
Thus obtained carrier tape material, as described above, after the slit Nakahara anti width of about 15 to 20cm, the transport target component as well as a slit in the product width (eg 8mm width), the processing of punching and embossing, etc. The carrier tape of the present invention can be obtained by appropriately forming a storage cavity portion, a tape feeding marginal portion, and the like.
[0034]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The parts in the text are based on weight.
[0035]
As a surface layer and a back layer, 100 parts of a pulp slurry prepared by adjusting 50% of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) and 50% of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) to Canadian standard freeness (CSF) 450 cc, a paper strength enhancer Three parts (Harmide B15, manufactured by Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and a sulfuric acid band was added to adjust the pH to 5.0. As an intermediate layer, 3 parts of paper strength enhancer (Harmide B15, manufactured by Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.) is mixed with 100 parts of pulp slurry consisting of 25% NBKP, 25% LBKP, and 50% fine old paper pulp adjusted to CSF 350cc. The solution was adjusted to pH 5.0 by adding a sulfuric acid band.
[0036]
These raw materials are shown in Table 1 using a circular multi-layer paper machine, as shown in Table 1, a three-layer carrier tape material (Examples 1 to 4) according to the present invention and a three-layer carrier outside the scope of the present invention. A tape material (Comparative Examples 1 to 4 ) was produced, and the evaluation of slitting suitability and the measurement of interlayer strength were performed. Except for the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 1, all examples were the same. The evaluation and measurement results are also shown in Table 1. In addition, the meaning of each item in Table 1 and the measuring method are as follows.
-Thickener: Alcox (polyethylene oxide thickener manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added in a specified amount to the pulp raw material.
Moisture content: The wet paper just before entering the press part was cut out, dried for 4 hours with a dryer at 150 ° C., and the moisture content was measured from the difference in weight before and after drying.
-Formation: The obtained sheet was put on a fluorescent lamp and observed through the screen, and the quality of the formation was visually judged, and evaluated in three stages, ◯, Δ, and ×.
-Coefficient of variation: calculated according to the procedure described above.
Processing suitability: The obtained 1600 mm width winding (roll) was slitted by 160 mm width and 10 pieces, and the processing suitability was evaluated. The evaluation was performed by a three-stage evaluation in which ◎ indicates that no take-up or winding deviation occurs, ◯ indicates that the occurrence frequency is about once every several times, and X indicates that the occurrence occurs almost every time.
Interlaminar strength: The peel strength in the Z-axis direction was measured according to TAPPI UM522.
-Operability: Checked for operational troubles when making carrier tape material. A circle indicates that no trouble occurred, and a circle indicates that a trouble occurred.
[0037]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003649701
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is difficult to cause a problem in which adjacent windings of a sheet after slitting are engaged with each other in winding to a medium width and a product width.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a punch-type continuous tape (carrier tape and cover tape).
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embossed continuous tape.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to IV-IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a multilayer structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Punch carrier tape, 1A ... Punch cavity part, 1B ... Marginal part, 2, 6 ... Top tape, 3 ... Bottom tape, 5 ... Embossed carrier tape, 5A ... Embossed cavity part, 5B ... Marginal part

Claims (1)

複数の層を有する多層抄き合わせ紙からなるキャリアテープであって、
円網抄紙機を使用し、紙力増強剤を添加するとともに、ポリエチレンオキサイドを主成分とする増粘剤をパルプ原料に対して0.1〜1.0%添加し、かつプレスパート直前の湿紙水分率を75〜80%に調整して、前記複数層の少なくとも一層の湿紙を形成し、これを他の層と抄き合わせ、厚さ0.75mm以上に形成してなり、
層間強度が1.40〜1.45MPaであり、
下記式(1)より定まる紙の重さ変動係数CVが1.25%未満であることを特徴とするキャリアテープ
CV(%)=SD/Ave×100 ・・・(1)
ここに、SDは、キャリアテープ素材を巾(横方向)8mm×長さ(縦方向)120cm取り、内径6mmのポンチで隣り合う円の中心点間が11mmの間隔になるように順次打ち抜き、打ち抜いたサンプル小片100点の重量を小数点以下4桁(0.1mg)まで測定できる電子天秤で測定したときの、測定重量値の標準偏差であり、Aveは前記測定重量値の平均値である。
A carrier tape made of multi-layered laminated paper having a plurality of layers,
Using a circular paper machine, adding a paper strength enhancer, adding 0.1 to 1.0% of a thickener based on polyethylene oxide to the pulp raw material, and wet just before the press part The paper moisture content is adjusted to 75-80% to form at least one layer of wet paper, and this is combined with other layers to form a thickness of 0.75 mm or more.
Interlaminar strength is 1.40-1.45 MPa,
A carrier tape having a paper weight variation coefficient CV determined by the following formula (1) of less than 1.25%.
CV (%) = SD / Ave × 100 (1)
Here, SD takes the material of the carrier tape 8 mm in width (horizontal direction) × 120 cm in length (longitudinal direction), and punches sequentially so that the center point of adjacent circles is 11 mm between punches with an inner diameter of 6 mm, The standard deviation of the measured weight value when the weight of 100 punched sample pieces is measured with an electronic balance capable of measuring up to 4 digits (0.1 mg) after the decimal point, and Ave is the average value of the measured weight values.
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