JP3619968B2

JP3619968B2 - Eave roof tile and its roofing method

Info

Publication number: JP3619968B2
Application number: JP21045494A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 茂中川
Original assignee: 茂中川
Priority date: 1994-08-10
Filing date: 1994-08-10
Publication date: 2005-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-16
Also published as: JPH0853906A

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は家屋等の軒に沿って並設する軒瓦及びその瓦葺き方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来から、風雨から家屋を守るために、又は化粧材として、家屋等の屋根には、瓦が葺かれている。この瓦は、屋根の全体に渡っては桟瓦等が葺かれる一方で、軒部には軒瓦が葺かれる。この軒瓦は、他の桟瓦等を葺くための土台となる重要なものである。また、瓦と屋根との間に水が入り込まないようにすると同時に、外観を良くするためのものである。
【０００３】
このような軒瓦の一例として、一文字瓦と呼ばれる軒瓦１を図８に示す。この軒瓦１は、複数枚をその端部付近同志互いに重ね合わせて係合するとともに、嵌合端部２を嵌合凹部３に嵌合して、互いに連接させ、屋根の軒４に設置できるように構成されている。このような軒瓦１は、前端部が面一になるように連接できるため、外観上好ましい。
【０００４】
また、軒瓦の他の一例として、万十瓦と呼ばれる軒瓦５を図９に示す。この軒瓦５は、複数枚をその端部付近同志互いに重ね合わせて係合するとともに、他の第二の係合部９に係合した第一の係合部６を巴部７で隠すようにして、互いに連接させ、屋根の軒４に設置できるように構成されている。このような軒瓦５は、重ね合わせた端部６を巴部７で隠すことができるため、外観上好ましい。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、複数毎の軒瓦１を連接させた時の、全部の軒瓦１によるきき幅の長さを軒４の長さに対応させるための長さ調整は、先ず作業場において連接してきき幅の長さを確認した後、嵌合端部２を削り取ることにより行われていた。このため、きき幅の長さ調整にかかる時間と労力は大変に大きなものであった。また、作業場において嵌合端部２を削り取るため、作業場に埃が蔓延して環境上好ましくなかった。
【０００６】
一方、軒瓦５は、巴部７が前方へ突き出しているため外観上好ましくなかった。また、巴部７が前方へ突き出しているため、正面８に連続した模様を表すことができなかった。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る軒瓦の要旨とするところは、瓦本体と、該瓦本体から略垂直に垂れ下がる垂れ部とから構成され、軒に沿って並設される軒瓦であり、一端に他の軒瓦に係合する第一の係合部を備え、他端に更に他の軒瓦を係合する第二の係合部とを備えた軒瓦において、前記他の軒瓦に対して離隔又は接近可能な摺動面を前記第一の係合部に備え、前記更に他の軒瓦に対して離隔又は接近可能な摺動面を前記第二の係合部に備えたことにある。
【０００８】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦において、前記第一の係合部が前記他端から一端へいくに従って狭くなる勾配を有し、かつ／又は、前記第二の係合部が前記一端から他端へいくに従って広くなる勾配を有したことにある。
【０００９】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦において、前記垂れ部の正面が連続した面であることにある。
【００１０】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦の瓦葺き方法の要旨とするところは、瓦本体と、該瓦本体から略垂直に垂れ下がる垂れ部とから構成された軒瓦を軒に沿って並設していく軒瓦の瓦葺き方法であり、一端の第一の係合部を他の軒瓦に係合し、他端の第二の係合部に更に他の軒瓦を係合しつつ並設していく軒瓦の瓦葺き方法において、前記第一の係合部において前記他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させ、前記第二の係合部において前記更に他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させつつ、軒に沿って並設していくことにある。
【００１１】
【作用】
本発明に係る軒瓦は、まず、軒に沿って並設して軒を略覆うことができる程度の枚数用意される。次に、一端の第一の係合部を他の軒瓦の第二の係合部に係合し、他端の第二の係合部に更に他の軒瓦の第一の係合部が係合されつつ、軒に沿って並べられる。この時、第一の係合部の摺動面が、他の軒瓦の第二の係合部の摺動面に摺動可能に当接するとともに、第二の係合部の摺動面に、更に他の軒瓦の第二の係合部の摺動面が摺動可能に当接することとなる。
【００１２】
このような状態で、複数枚の軒瓦が軒に沿って並べられた時、ほとんどの場合において、並べた複数枚の軒瓦全部によるきき幅の長さは、軒長さに対応する所望の長さとならない。そこで、第一の係合部の摺動面を、他の軒瓦の第二の係合部の摺動面に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させ、第二の係合部の摺動面に対して、更に他の軒瓦の第二の係合部の摺動面を摺動させて離隔又は接近させつつ、きき幅の長さが調整される。長さ調整が終了すると、軒瓦に設けた孔に釘が打ち込まれ、軒に固定される。本発明の軒瓦は、このようにして、きき幅の長さが調整されつつ、軒に沿って並設される。なお、並べた複数枚の軒瓦全部によるきき幅の両端には、袖瓦が設置される。
【００１３】
また、第一の係合部が他端から一端へいくに従って狭くなる勾配を有し、かつ／又は、第二の係合部が一端から他端へいくに従って広くなる勾配を有したことを特徴とする本発明の軒瓦は、軒の方向に摺動させることができるだけでなく、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向にも摺動させることができることとなる。軒の方向と垂直な前後方向にも摺動させることができるため、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向で、軒瓦の位置調節ができることとなる。
【００１４】
また、垂れ部の正面が連続した面であることを特徴とする本発明の軒瓦は、垂れの正面全体に渡って一の模様を描くことが可能となる。また、従来の万十瓦のように、巴部分が前方へ突き出すことがない。
【００１５】
次に、本発明に係る軒瓦の瓦葺き方法は、一端の第一の係合部において他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させ、他端の第二の係合部において更に他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させて、軒に沿ったきき幅全体の長さが調整されつつ、軒に沿って並設していく方法である。
【００１６】
【実施例】
次に、本発明に係る軒瓦及びその瓦葺き方法について、図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。
【００１７】
図１及び図２において、符号１０は本発明に係る軒瓦である。この軒瓦１０は、万十瓦に似た形の軒瓦であり、瓦本体１１と、この瓦本体１１端部から略垂直方向に垂れる垂れ部２５とから構成されている。この軒瓦１０は、一端に、他の軒瓦１０ｂに係合する第一の係合部１２を備えるとともに、他端に、更に他の軒瓦１０ｃを係合する第二の係合部１４を備え、複数枚を互いに係合させつつ軒に沿って並設する軒瓦である。ここで、係合部１２及び１４は、瓦本体１１及び垂れ部２５の両方から構成される概念である。なお、軒瓦１０の材質は、粘土の他、セラミック等であっても良く、特に限定されることはない。
【００１８】
第一の係合部１２は、軒瓦１０ｂに対して離隔又は接近可能な摺動面１６を備えており、第一の係合部１２が他端から一端へいくに従って狭くなるように、勾配を有している。第二の係合部１４は、軒瓦１０ｃに対して離隔又は接近可能な摺動面１８を裏側に備えており、第二の係合部１４が一端から他端へいくに従って広くなるように、勾配を有している。また、垂れ２５の正面２６が平坦で連続した面となるように構成されている。
【００１９】
このような軒瓦１０は、まず、軒２０に沿って並設して軒２０を略覆うことができる程度の枚数を用意される。次に、これら複数の軒瓦１０の中、軒瓦１０ａについて説明するならば、図２に示すように、第一の係合部１２ａを他の軒瓦１０ｂの第二の係合部１４ｂに係合し、第二の係合部１４ａに更に他の軒瓦１０ｃの第一の係合部１２ｃが係合されつつ、軒２０に沿って並べられる。この時、図２（ｃ）に示すように、係合部１２ａの摺動面１６ａが係合部１４ｂに摺動可能に当接するとともに、係合部１４ｂの摺動面１８ｂが係合部１２ａに摺動可能に当接することとなる。
【００２０】
このような状態で、複数枚の軒瓦１０が軒２０に沿って並べられた時、ほとんどの場合において、並べた複数枚の軒瓦１０全部によるきき幅の長さは、軒２０の長さに対応する所望の長さとならない。そこで、摺動面１６ａを係合部１４ｂに対して摺動させ、摺動面１８ｂを係合部１２ａに対して摺動させつつ、きき幅の長さが調整される。きき幅の長さ調整が終了すると、孔２２に釘２４が打ち込まれ、軒２０に固定される。本発明の軒瓦１０は、このようにして、きき幅の長さが調整されつつ、軒２０に沿って並設される。
【００２１】
このような軒瓦１０及びその瓦葺き方法によれば、積極的に摺動面１６及び１８が備えられており、複数枚の軒瓦１０同志を摺動させ、並べた複数枚の軒瓦１０全部のきき幅の長さを調整しつつ、軒２０に沿って並設していくことができる。このため、容易にきき幅の長さ調整を行うことができる。
【００２２】
また、この軒瓦１０によれば、第一の係合部１２が他端から一端へいくに従って狭くなっている。すなわち、勾配１００を有している。また、第二の係合部１４が一端から他端へいくに従って狭くなっている。すなわち、勾配１０２を有している。このため、他の軒瓦及び更に他の軒瓦に対して摺動させることができるだけでなく、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向に対しても摺動させることができる。このため、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向においても、軒瓦１０の位置の調節を行うことができる。
【００２３】
また、この軒瓦１０によれば、垂れ部２５の正面２６が連続した面となっている。このため、複数枚を並設した時に、ある程度の距離を隔てて見ると、複数枚の軒瓦１０の正面２６が面一になっているかの如く見え、外観上も好ましい。さらに、正面２６全体に連続した一の模様を描くことが可能となり、デザイン上も好ましい。
【００２４】
以上、本発明の一実施例について説明したが、本発明に係る軒瓦及びその瓦葺き方法はその他の態様でも実施し得るものである。
【００２５】
例えば、図３及び図４に示すような軒瓦３０であっても良い。この軒瓦３０は、一文字瓦に似た形の軒瓦であり、一端に、他の軒瓦３０ｂに係合する第一の係合部３２を備えるとともに、他端に、更に他の軒瓦３０ｃを係合する第二の係合部３４とを備えた軒瓦である。
【００２６】
このような軒瓦３０は、軒２０に沿って並設して軒２０を略覆うことができる程度の枚数を用意される。次に、これらの軒瓦３０の中、軒瓦３０ａについて説明するならば、図４に示すように、第一の係合部３２ａを他の軒瓦３０ｂの第二の係合部３４ｂに係合し、第二の係合部３４ａに更に他の軒瓦３０ｃの第一の係合部３２ｃが係合されつつ、軒２０の上に並べられる。この時、図４（ｃ）に示すように、係合部３２ａの摺動面３６ａが係合部３４ｂに摺動可能に当接するとともに、係合部３４ｂの摺動面３８ｂが係合部３２ａに摺動可能に当接することとなる。
【００２７】
このような状態で、複数枚の軒瓦３０が軒２０に沿って並べられた時、ほとんどの場合において、並べた複数枚の軒瓦３０が構成するきき幅全体の長さは、所望の長さとならない。そこで、摺動面３６ａを係合部３４ｂに対して摺動させ、摺動面３８ｂを係合部３２ａに対して摺動させつつ、きき幅の長さが調整される。きき幅の長さ調整が終了すると、孔２２に釘２４が打ち込まれ、軒２０に固定される。本発明の軒瓦３０は、このようにして、きき幅の長さが調整されつつ、軒２０に沿って並設される。
【００２８】
このような軒瓦３０及びその瓦葺き方法によれば、並べた複数枚の軒瓦３０が構成するきき幅全体の長さを調整しつつ、軒２０に沿って並設していくことができる。このため、従来の一文字瓦のように、作業場において、嵌合端部を削り取ったりすることなく、容易に長さ調整を行うことができる。また、この軒瓦３０によれば、他端から一端へいくに従って徐々に狭くなる勾配を備えて構成されている。このため、複数枚を並設した時に、ある程度の距離を隔てて見ると、従来の一文字瓦と同様に、複数枚の軒瓦３０の前方面４６が面一になっているかの如く見えるため、外観上好ましい。また、従来の一文字瓦と同様に、垂れ部４５の下端が連続することとなるため、従来の一文字瓦として使用しても、何ら支障がない。
【００２９】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦において、図５に示すように、一端に有している第一の係合部５０の平面５２に目盛り５４を設け、正面５６に目盛り５８を設けても良い。このような目盛り５４及び５８を設けることにより、一の軒瓦と他の軒瓦との距離を確認しつつ、軒に沿って並設していくことができる。このため、一の軒瓦と他の軒瓦との距離が、全体に渡って均等になるようにすることができる。なお、目盛り５４おらび５８は、外観上の支障のない程度に薄く表すことが好ましい。
【００３０】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦は、図６に示すような軒瓦６０であっても良い。この軒瓦６０は、万十瓦に似た形状に構成され、巴部６２が前方へ突き出さないようにされ、その正面が略平坦で連続した面になるように構成された軒瓦である。この軒瓦６０の第一の係合部６４は端部へいくに従って狭くなるように構成される一方で、第二の係合部６６は真直になるように構成されている。また、このような軒瓦６０によっても、巴部６２が前方へ突き出さず、垂れ６８の正面７０が連続した構成となる。
【００３１】
また、本発明に係る軒瓦は、図１に示す軒瓦１０において、図７に示すような模様７２を示したものであっても良い。この模様７２は溝が正面２６の全体に渡って掘られて構成されている。このような模様７２を設けることにより、外観をより向上させることができる。なお、この模様７２を凸部によって構成しても別に構わない。
【００３２】
以上、本発明に係る軒瓦及びその瓦葺き方法の実施例について、図面に基づいて種々説明したが、図示したものに限定されることはない。例えば、本発明の軒瓦を使用する建築物は家屋に限定されることはなく、寺院等であっても良い。また、洋風瓦において、本発明の軒瓦のような構成にしても良い。また、軒瓦を構成する瓦本体及び垂れ部の形状は特に限定されることはない。その他、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々なる改良、修正、変形を加えた態様で実施できるものである。
【００３３】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る軒瓦によれば、一端の第一の係合部及び他端の第二の係合部に、積極的に摺動面が備えられており、複数枚の軒瓦同志を摺動させ、並べた複数枚の軒瓦が構成するきき幅全体の長さを調整しつつ、軒に沿って並設していくことができる。このため、並設する軒瓦全てのきき幅の長さを容易に調整することができる。
【００３４】
また、第一の係合部が他端から一端へいくに従って狭くなる勾配を有し、かつ／又は、第二の係合部が一端から他端へいくに従って広くなる勾配を有したことを特徴とする本発明の軒瓦によれば、軒の方向に摺動させることができるだけでなく、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向にも摺動させることができる。このため、軒の方向と垂直な前後方向においても、軒瓦の位置を調節することができる。従って、従来では全くできなかった前後方向における軒瓦の位置調節が可能となり、正確かつ容易な瓦葺きが可能となる。
【００３５】
また、垂れ部の正面が連続した面であることを特徴とする本発明の軒瓦によれば、複数枚を並設した時に、ある程度の距離を隔てて見ると、複数枚の軒瓦の正面が面一になっているかの如く見え、外観上も好ましい。さらに、正面全体に連続した一の模様を描くことが可能となり、デザイン上も好ましい。
【００３６】
次に、本発明に係る軒瓦の瓦葺き方法によれば、第一の係合部において他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させ、第二の係合部において更に他の軒瓦に対して摺動させて離隔又は接近させて、軒に沿ったきき幅の長さを調整しつつ、軒に沿って並設していくことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に係る軒瓦の実施例を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図、同図（ｃ）は底面図、同図（ｄ）は左側面図、同図（ｅ）は右側面図、同図（ｆ）は背面図である。
【図２】図１に示す軒瓦による瓦葺き方法を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図、同図（ｃ）は要部拡大正面断面端面図である。
【図３】本発明に係る軒瓦の他の実施例を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図、同図（ｃ）は底面図、同図（ｄ）は左側面図、同図（ｅ）は右側面図、同図（ｆ）は背面図である。
【図４】図３に示す軒瓦による瓦葺き方法を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図、同図（ｃ）は要部拡大正面断面端面図である。
【図５】本発明に係る軒瓦の更に他の実施例を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は要部平面図、同図（ｂ）は要部正面図である。
【図６】本発明に係る軒瓦の更に他の実施例を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図である。
【図７】本発明に係る軒瓦の更に他の実施例を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図である。
【図８】従来の軒瓦の使用状態を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図である。
【図９】従来の軒瓦の使用状態を示す図であり、同図（ａ）は平面図、同図（ｂ）は正面図である。
【符号の説明】
１０，３０，６０；軒瓦
１１；瓦本体
１２，３２，５０，６４；第一の係合部
１４，３４，６６；第二の係合部
１６，３６；摺動面
１８，３８；摺動面
２０；軒
２５，４５；垂れ部
２６，４６；垂れ部の正面[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an eave roof tile arranged side by side along an eave such as a house and a method for roofing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to protect a house from wind and rain or as a decorative material, a roof of a house or the like has been tiled. As for this tile, a roof tile etc. is spread over the entire roof, while an eave tile is spread over the eaves. This eave tile is important as a foundation for spreading other roof tiles. Further, it is intended to prevent the water from entering between the tile and the roof, and at the same time improve the appearance.
[0003]
As an example of such an eave tile, an eave tile 1 called a one-letter tile is shown in FIG . The eaves tiles 1 can be installed on the roof eaves 4 by engaging a plurality of pieces in the vicinity of the end portions of the eave tiles 1 and engaging the fitting end portions 2 with the fitting recesses 3 so as to be connected to each other. It is configured as follows. Such eaves roof tiles 1 are preferable in appearance because they can be connected so that the front end portions are flush with each other.
[0004]
Further, as another example of the eaves tile, an eaves tile 5 called a tento tile is shown in FIG . The eave roof tiles 5 are engaged with each other by overlapping a plurality of the vicinity of the end portions, and the first engaging portion 6 engaged with the other second engaging portion 9 is hidden by the flange portion 7. Thus, they can be connected to each other and installed on the roof eave 4. Such eaves tile 5 is preferable in terms of appearance since the overlapped end portion 6 can be hidden by the flange portion 7.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when connecting a plurality of eave roof tiles 1 to adjust the length of the width of all the eave roof tiles 1 to correspond to the length of the eaves 4, first of all, the length of the width of the connected roof tiles in the workplace is adjusted. After confirming the length, the fitting end 2 was scraped off. For this reason, the time and labor required for adjusting the width of the clearance are very large. Further, since the fitting end 2 is scraped off at the work place, dust spreads in the work place, which is not preferable from an environmental viewpoint.
[0006]
On the other hand, the eaves tile 5 is not preferable in appearance because the collar portion 7 protrudes forward. Further, since the collar portion 7 protrudes forward, a continuous pattern on the front surface 8 cannot be represented.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the eave roof tile according to the present invention is an eave roof tile composed of a roof tile main body and a hanging portion that hangs substantially vertically from the roof tile main body, and arranged side by side along the eave. In the eaves tile provided with a first engagement portion that engages with the tile, and further provided with a second engagement portion that engages another eave tile with the other end, The first engaging portion includes an accessible sliding surface, and the second engaging portion includes a sliding surface that is separated from or accessible to the further eave tile.
[0008]
Further, in the eaves roof according to the present invention, the first engaging portion has a slope that becomes narrower from the other end to the one end, and / or the second engaging portion is the other end to the other end. It has a slope that becomes wider as it goes.
[0009]
Moreover, in the eaves tile which concerns on this invention, it exists in that the front of the said drooping part is a continuous surface.
[0010]
Also, the gist of the eaves tile roofing method according to the present invention is that an eaves tile comprising a tile body and a hanging portion that hangs substantially vertically from the tile body along the eave. This is a tile roofing method, in which the first engagement portion at one end is engaged with another eave tile, and the other engagement tile is engaged with the second engagement portion at the other end, and arranged side by side. In the roof tile roofing method, the first engagement portion slides against or separates from the other roof tiles, and the second engagement portion slides against the other roof tiles. It is to be arranged side by side along the eaves while moving apart or approaching.
[0011]
[Action]
First, the number of eaves tiles according to the present invention is prepared so that the eaves tiles can be arranged side by side along the eaves to substantially cover the eaves. Next, the first engagement portion at one end is engaged with the second engagement portion of the other eave roof tile, and the first engagement portion of the other eave roof tile is further engaged with the second engagement portion at the other end. Are arranged along the eaves while being engaged. At this time, the sliding surface of the first engaging portion slidably contacts the sliding surface of the second engaging portion of the other eaves tile, and the sliding surface of the second engaging portion. Furthermore, the sliding surface of the second engaging portion of the other eave roof tile comes into slidable contact.
[0012]
In such a state, when a plurality of eave roof tiles are arranged along the eaves, in most cases, the length of the clearance width by all the arranged eave roof tiles is a desired length corresponding to the eave length. It will not be length. Therefore, the sliding surface of the first engaging portion is slid with respect to the sliding surface of the second engaging portion of the other eaves tile to be separated or approached, and the sliding of the second engaging portion is performed. The length of the clearance width is adjusted while sliding or moving the sliding surface of the second engaging portion of the other eave roof tile apart from the surface. When the length adjustment is completed, nails are driven into the holes provided in the eaves tile and fixed to the eaves. Thus, the eaves tile of the present invention is arranged side by side along the eave while the length of the width of the eave is adjusted. In addition, sleeve tiles are installed at both ends of the width of the eave tiles arranged in a row.
[0013]
Further, the first engaging portion has a slope that becomes narrower as it goes from the other end to one end, and / or the second engaging portion has a slope that becomes wider as it goes from one end to the other end. The eaves tile of the present invention can be slid not only in the direction of the eaves, but also in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves. Since it can be slid also in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves, the position of the eaves tile can be adjusted in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves.
[0014]
In addition, the eaves tile according to the present invention, in which the front surface of the hanging portion is a continuous surface, can draw a single pattern over the entire front surface of the hanging portion. Further, unlike the conventional tento tile, the heel portion does not protrude forward.
[0015]
Next, in the eaves tile roofing method according to the present invention, the first engagement portion at one end is slid against or separated from the other eaves tile, and further at the second engagement portion at the other end. This is a method in which the length of the entire width along the eave is adjusted while being slid with respect to the other eave roof tiles and arranged side by side along the eave.
[0016]
【Example】
Next, the eaves roof tile and its roofing method according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
[0017]
In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the code | symbol 10 is the eaves roof which concerns on this invention. The eaves roof tile 10 is an eave roof tile having a shape similar to a ten thousand roof tile, and includes a roof tile body 11 and a hanging portion 25 that hangs in a substantially vertical direction from the end of the roof tile body 11. This eave roof tile 10 includes a first engagement portion 12 that engages with another eave roof tile 10b at one end, and a second engagement portion 14 that engages another eave roof tile 10c at the other end. The roof tiles are arranged side by side along the eave while engaging a plurality of sheets. Here, the engaging parts 12 and 14 are the concept comprised from both the tile main body 11 and the drooping part 25. FIG. In addition, the material of the eaves tile 10 may be ceramic, etc. other than clay, and is not particularly limited.
[0018]
The first engagement portion 12 includes a sliding surface 16 that can be separated or approached with respect to the eave roof tile 10b, and the gradient is such that the first engagement portion 12 becomes narrower from the other end to the one end. have. The second engaging portion 14 includes a sliding surface 18 that can be separated or approached from the eave roof tile 10c on the back side so that the second engaging portion 14 becomes wider from one end to the other end. Have a gradient. Further, the front surface 26 of the sag 25 is configured to be a flat and continuous surface.
[0019]
Such eaves roof tiles 10 are first prepared in parallel with the eaves 20 so as to be able to cover the eaves 20 substantially. Next, if the eave roof tile 10a is described among the plurality of eave roof tiles 10, as shown in FIG. 2, the first engagement portion 12a is replaced with the second engagement portion 14b of the other eave roof tile 10b. The first engagement portions 12c of the other eave roof tiles 10c are further engaged with the second engagement portions 14a, and are arranged along the eaves 20. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2C, the sliding surface 16a of the engaging portion 12a slidably contacts the engaging portion 14b, and the sliding surface 18b of the engaging portion 14b is engaged with the engaging portion 12a. Will be slidably contacted.
[0020]
In such a state, when the plurality of eave roof tiles 10 are arranged along the eaves 20, in most cases, the length of the clearance width of all the plurality of eave roof tiles 10 arranged is the length of the eaves 20. The desired length corresponding to Therefore, the length of the clearance width is adjusted while sliding the sliding surface 16a relative to the engaging portion 14b and sliding the sliding surface 18b relative to the engaging portion 12a. When the adjustment of the clearance width is completed, the nail 24 is driven into the hole 22 and fixed to the eave 20. In this way, the eaves tile 10 of the present invention is juxtaposed along the eaves 20 while adjusting the length of the clearance width.
[0021]
According to the eaves roof tile 10 and the roof tile roofing method, the sliding surfaces 16 and 18 are positively provided, and the plurality of eave roof tiles 10 arranged side by side are slid. It can be arranged along the eaves 20 while adjusting the length of the clearance width. For this reason, the length of the clearance width can be easily adjusted.
[0022]
Moreover, according to this eaves roof tile 10, the 1st engaging part 12 becomes narrow as it goes to the other end from the other end . That is, it has a gradient 100. Further, the second engaging portion 14 becomes narrower from one end to the other end . That is, it has a gradient 102. For this reason, not only can it be slid with respect to other eave roof tiles, but also other eave roof tiles, it can also be slid with respect to the front-rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves. For this reason, the position of the eave roof tile 10 can be adjusted also in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the eave direction.
[0023]
Moreover, according to this eaves roof tile 10, the front 26 of the drooping part 25 is a continuous surface. For this reason, when a plurality of sheets are arranged side by side, when viewed from a certain distance, the front faces 26 of the plurality of eave roof tiles 10 appear to be flush with each other, which is preferable in terms of appearance. Furthermore, a continuous pattern can be drawn on the entire front surface 26, which is preferable in terms of design.
[0024]
As mentioned above, although one Example of this invention was described, the eaves tile and its roofing method concerning this invention can be implemented also in another aspect.
[0025]
For example, an eaves tile 30 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be used. The eave roof tile 30 is an eave roof tile having a shape similar to a one-letter roof tile, and includes a first engagement portion 32 that engages with the other eave roof tile 30b at one end, and another eave roof tile at the other end. It is an eave roof tile provided with the 2nd engaging part 34 which engages 30c.
[0026]
Such eaves roofs 30 are prepared in parallel with the eaves 20 so as to be able to cover the eaves 20 substantially. Next, of the eave roof tiles 30, the eave roof tile 30a will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the first engagement portion 32a is engaged with the second engagement portion 34b of the other eave roof tile 30b. The first engagement portions 32c of the other eave roof tiles 30c are further engaged with the second engagement portions 34a while being arranged on the eaves 20. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4C, the sliding surface 36a of the engaging portion 32a slidably contacts the engaging portion 34b, and the sliding surface 38b of the engaging portion 34b is engaged with the engaging portion 32a. Will be slidably contacted.
[0027]
In such a state, when a plurality of eave roof tiles 30 are arranged along the eaves 20, in most cases, the length of the entire width formed by the arranged plurality of eave roof tiles 30 is a desired length. It ’s not good. Therefore, the length of the clearance width is adjusted while sliding the sliding surface 36a with respect to the engaging portion 34b and sliding the sliding surface 38b with respect to the engaging portion 32a. When the adjustment of the clearance width is completed, the nail 24 is driven into the hole 22 and fixed to the eave 20. In this way, the eaves roof 30 of the present invention is arranged along the eaves 20 while adjusting the length of the clearance width.
[0028]
According to such eave roof tile 30 and its roofing method, the eave roof tiles 30 can be juxtaposed along the eaves 20 while adjusting the length of the entire width of the eave roof formed by the plurality of eave roof tiles 30 arranged side by side. For this reason, it is possible to easily adjust the length in the work place without scraping off the fitting end portion like a conventional single-character roof tile. Moreover, according to this eave roof tile 30, it is comprised with the gradient which becomes gradually narrow as it goes to the one end from the other end. For this reason, when a plurality of sheets are arranged side by side, since it looks as if the front surface 46 of the plurality of eaves tiles 30 are flush with each other, like the conventional one-letter roof tiles, It is preferable in appearance. Moreover, since the lower end of the drooping part 45 will continue like the conventional one-character roof tile, there is no problem even if it is used as a conventional one-character roof tile.
[0029]
Moreover, in the eaves roof according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, a scale 54 may be provided on the flat surface 52 of the first engaging portion 50 provided at one end, and a scale 58 may be provided on the front face 56. By providing such scales 54 and 58, it is possible to line up along the eaves while confirming the distance between one eave roof tile and the other eaves tile. For this reason, the distance between one eave roof tile and the other eave roof tile can be made uniform throughout. It should be noted that the scale 54 and 58 are preferably expressed thinly so that there is no problem in appearance.
[0030]
Moreover, the eaves roof 60 as shown in FIG. 6 may be sufficient as the eaves roof concerning this invention. This eave roof tile 60 is an eave roof tile configured to have a shape similar to a ten thousand roof tile so that the collar portion 62 does not protrude forward and the front surface thereof is a substantially flat and continuous surface. . The first engaging portion 64 of the eave roof 60 is configured to become narrower toward the end portion, while the second engaging portion 66 is configured to be straight. In addition, the eave roof 60 also has a configuration in which the front portion 70 of the dripping 68 is continuous without the collar portion 62 protruding forward.
[0031]
Moreover, the eaves tile concerning this invention may show the pattern 72 as shown in FIG. 7 in the eaves tile 10 shown in FIG. This pattern 72 is formed by digging a groove over the entire front face 26. By providing such a pattern 72, the appearance can be further improved. Note that the pattern 72 may be formed of convex portions.
[0032]
As mentioned above, although the Example of the eaves roof tile and its roofing method concerning this invention was demonstrated variously based on drawing, it is not limited to what was illustrated. For example, a building using the eave tile according to the present invention is not limited to a house, and may be a temple or the like. Moreover, you may make it a structure like the eaves tile of this invention in a Western-style tile. Moreover, the shape of the tile main body and the drooping portion constituting the eave tile is not particularly limited. In addition, the present invention can be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, and variations are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
According to the eave roof tile according to the present invention, the first engagement portion at one end and the second engagement portion at the other end are positively provided with sliding surfaces, and a plurality of eave roof tiles are slid. It is possible to move and arrange them side by side along the eaves while adjusting the length of the entire width of the eaves formed by a plurality of arranged eave roof tiles. For this reason, the length of the width of all the eave roof tiles arranged side by side can be easily adjusted.
[0034]
Further, the first engaging portion has a slope that becomes narrower as it goes from the other end to one end, and / or the second engaging portion has a slope that becomes wider as it goes from one end to the other end. According to the eaves tile of the present invention, it can be slid not only in the direction of the eaves but also in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves. For this reason, the position of the eaves tile can be adjusted also in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the eave direction. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the position of the eaves tile in the front-rear direction, which was not possible at all in the past, and it is possible to accurately and easily roof tiles.
[0035]
In addition, according to the eaves tile of the present invention, the front of the hanging portion is a continuous surface, when a plurality of sheets are juxtaposed, the front of the plurality of eaves tiles when viewed from a certain distance Appears as if they are flush with each other, which is also preferable in terms of appearance. Furthermore, a continuous pattern can be drawn on the entire front surface, which is preferable in terms of design.
[0036]
Next, according to the roof tile roofing method according to the present invention, the first engagement portion is slid against or separated from the other roof tiles, and the second engagement portion further separates the other roof eaves. By sliding the tiles apart or approaching the roof tiles, it is possible to arrange them side by side along the eaves while adjusting the length of the width along the eaves.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of an eaves roof according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 1 (b) is a front view, FIG. 1 (c) is a bottom view, and FIG. ) Is a left side view, FIG. 9E is a right side view, and FIG.
2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating a roofing method using eave roof tiles shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a front view, and FIG. 2C is an enlarged front sectional end view of the main part. It is.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing another embodiment of the eaves roof according to the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a front view, and FIG. 3C is a bottom view; (D) is a left side view, (e) is a right side view, and (f) is a rear view.
4A and 4B are diagrams showing a roofing method using the eaves tile shown in FIG. 3, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view, FIG. 4B is a front view, and FIG. 4C is an enlarged front sectional end view of the main part. It is.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing still another embodiment of the eaves roof according to the present invention, in which FIG. 5A is a plan view of the main part and FIG. 5B is a front view of the main part.
6A and 6B are views showing still another embodiment of the eaves tile according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 6A is a plan view and FIG. 6B is a front view.
7A and 7B are views showing still another embodiment of the eaves tile according to the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a plan view and FIG. 7B is a front view.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a use state of a conventional eave roof, in which FIG. 8A is a plan view and FIG. 8B is a front view.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a conventional eave roof tile in use, in which FIG. 9A is a plan view and FIG. 9B is a front view.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 30, 60; eave roof tile 11; roof tile body 12, 32, 50, 64; first engagement portion 14, 34, 66; second engagement portion 16, 36; sliding surface 18, 38; Moving surface 20; eaves 25 and 45; drooping portions 26 and 46; front of the dripping portion

Claims

The roof tile is composed of a roof tile body and a hanging section that hangs substantially vertically from the roof tile body. The roof tile is juxtaposed along the eaves in the front and rear direction perpendicular to the direction of the eaves. In the eave roof tile provided with the first engagement portion that engages under the roof tile, and the second engagement portion that engages on the other roof top tile at the other end,
The drooping portion having a flat front surface is retracted in the front-rear direction from the eave side as it goes from the other end to the one end when laying along the eave, thereby the first portion in the drooping portion. It has a slope in an oblique direction engaging portion side relative該軒 becomes narrower as the front-rear direction of the width of the upper surface of said first engaging portion goes to one end from the other end, in the hanging Re parts The second engagement portion side has a slope in an oblique direction with respect to the eave, and the width in the front-rear direction of the upper surface of the second engagement portion becomes wider from the one end to the other end, and the other By sliding in the front-rear direction against the eave roof tile and the other eave roof tiles, the position can be adjusted in the front-rear direction,
The eaves tile characterized by the front surface of the said hanging part being a continuous surface.

The first engagement portion has a sliding surface that can be separated or approached with respect to the other eave tile, and the second engaging surface can be separated or accessed with respect to the other eave tile. The eaves tile according to claim 1 provided at the joint.