JP3611753B2 - Reinforced beams and unit buildings - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a reinforcing beam and a unit type building using the reinforcing beam.
[0002]
[Background]
Conventionally, unit type buildings constructed by combining a plurality of box-shaped building units manufactured in a factory at a construction site are used.
As a building unit forming a unit type building, one having a rectangular parallelepiped frame in which upper and lower ends of pillars at four corners are connected by a ceiling beam and a floor beam is generally used. When one living room is constructed by combining a plurality of such building units, the central portion is in a state in which a plurality of pillars are combined, and a wide space cannot be formed.
For this reason, a method of creating a wide space using a unit (hereinafter referred to as a large space building unit) in which some of the pillars of the building unit are omitted is employed.
However, when this large space building unit is used, there is a possibility that the rigidity of the building unit is lowered and the load of the building unit or the like placed above cannot be supported. In order to solve this problem, there are cases where reinforcing beams for two spans are provided to connect the upper ends of the pillars arranged on both sides of the part where the part of the pillars is omitted (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-277580). No. publication).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When constructing a unit type building, it is necessary to position each adjacent building unit. In a normal building unit, a single metal plate in which a hole corresponding to the positioning pin provided at each corner portion that is abutted is inserted from above. Therefore, the gaps between the corner portions that are abutted are covered with the metal plate. However, in the construction using the above-described large space building unit, there is a problem that the above-described positioning technique cannot be used as it is because the reinforcing beam is attached across a plurality of large space building units.
[0004]
A first object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing beam that allows easy positioning of adjacent large space building units.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a unit type building using the above-mentioned reinforcing beam.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a normal building unit having a rectangular parallelepiped frame in which upper and lower ends of columns at four corners are connected by a ceiling beam and a floor beam, and a plurality of large spaces in which one column is omitted from the frame of the normal building unit When a portion in which the pillars of a plurality of large space building units are omitted is arranged adjacent to the inside of the unit type building formed including the building unit, a plurality of large space building units are adjacent to each other. a reinforcing beam for coupling reinforce the inter large space for building unit, the elongated reinforcing beam body provided along the beams large space for building units span large space for building units adjacent, the reinforcing A stiffener arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the beam body, and attached to projecting in the horizontal direction at a substantially central position in the vertical direction of these side surfaces so as to straddle both the side surface of the reinforcing beam body and the side surface of the stiffener, And a shear plate for positioning the building units for large spaces in contact with each other, and this shear plate is located on the upper surface of the portion of the adjacent large space building unit from which the column is omitted via a positioning pin. It is a reinforcing beam characterized by positioning.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a unit building 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The unit type building 10 includes a building body 12 and a roof 13 placed on a foundation 11.
The building body 12 is formed by combining a plurality of building units 120 formed in a box shape.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, the first floor portion of the unit building 10 includes five normal building units 121 </ b> C each having four pillars 31 along the outer peripheral edge of the building body 12 arranged in an L shape, A large space building unit 121A, 121B in which one of the pillars 31 is omitted is disposed in each L-shaped corner portion.
Similarly to the lower floor, the second floor portion of the unit building 10 is formed by a normal building unit 122C and large space building units 122A and 122B arranged in an L shape (see FIG. 1).
[0017]
In the large space building unit 121A (122A), as shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower ends of three metal columns 31 formed in a prismatic shape are connected by metal ceiling beams 32 and floor beams 33. ing. Further, a removable temporary pillar 37 is provided on one side from which the pillar 31 is omitted to constitute a cuboid frame 30. Here, the ceiling beam 32 consists of two types of metal short-side ceiling beams 32A and a similar long-side ceiling beam 32B formed in a C-shaped cross section. On the other hand, the floor beam 33 is also composed of two types, a metal short-side floor beam 33A and a similar long-side floor beam 33B formed in a C-shaped section.
A plurality of wooden columnar ceiling beams 34 are bridged between the opposing long-side ceiling beams 32B, and a wooden plate-shaped ceiling surface material 36 is fixed to the ceiling beams 34. Further, a plurality of joists (not shown) are bridged between the long side floor beams 33B facing each other, and a wooden plate-like floor surface material 35 forming a floor is stuck thereon. Further, in the other large space building unit 121B (122B), the temporary column 37 of the large space building unit 121A is the column 31, and one of the two columns 31 located next to it is omitted. Other than that, the configuration is the same. That is, both are made into what is called an arbitrary shape.
Note that the ordinary building unit 121C forming the first floor and the ordinary building unit 122C forming the second floor differ from the large space building unit 121A shown in FIG. The configuration is the same.
[0018]
In FIG. 2, each of the two large space building units 121A and 121B indicated by alternate long and short dashed lines is adjacently arranged in a state where the respective column omitted corner portions are brought together to form the column omitted joint portion 20. ing.
Thereby, a wide space in which no obstacle such as the pillar 31 exists is formed in the central portion of the living room formed by the large space building units 121A and 121B.
[0019]
In such large space building units 121A and 121B, between the short-side ceiling beams 32A brought together, as shown in FIG. 4, a long metal reinforcing beam 40 formed in a plate shape is used. Are installed along the short side ceiling beams 32A, and the adjacent large space building units 121A and 121B are connected and reinforced.
The configuration of the reinforcing beam 40 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. The reinforcing beam 40 includes a long, plate-shaped reinforcing beam main body 41 that contributes to the reinforcement of the column omitting joint portion 20, and the reinforcing beam main body 41 has both side surfaces orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41. A metal plate-like stiffener 43 formed in a flat rectangular shape is attached to. In the column omitted joint 20, metal shear plates 42 used for positioning the large space building units 121 </ b> A and 121 </ b> B are provided on both side surfaces of the stiffener 43 along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41. It is attached at a substantially central position in the vertical direction. Here, the shear plate 42 is formed by bending two sides of a rectangular metal plate, and two orthogonal sections are formed in an L shape. Then, one side abuts against the reinforcing beam body 41 and is fixed by welding or the like, and the other side is similarly fixed to the stiffener 43. As a result, in the column omit joint 20, the three members of the reinforcing beam main body 41, the shear plate 42, and the stiffener 43 are formed orthogonally and integrally.
[0020]
On the other hand, the shear plates 42 located at both ends of the reinforcing beam main body 41 are formed by bending only one side of a rectangular metal plate into an L-shaped cross section, and this one side contacts the reinforcing beam main body 41 by welding or the like. It is fixed. In each of the large space building units 121A and 121B, a total of eight shear plates 42 at each position are provided at positions corresponding to both end portions of each short-side ceiling beam 32A to be abutted.
[0021]
Further, a plurality of metal nuts 52 are provided in a row along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41 above the short side floor beams 33A of the large space building units 122A and 122B on the upper floor. . A metal deformation preventing bolt 51 which is a deformation preventing means is screwed into the nut 52, and the nut 52 and the deformation preventing bolt 51 constitute a reinforcing beam deformation preventing structure 50 (see FIGS. 5 and 9). The distal end portion of the deformation prevention bolt 51 is brought into contact with the reinforcing beam main body 41 so as to face each other from both sides (see FIG. 9).
[0022]
Joining of the reinforcing beam 40 configured in this way, the short-side floor beams 33A of the large space building units 122A and 122B on the upper floor, and the short-side ceiling beams 32A of the large space building units 121A and 121B on the lower floor Explain the procedure.
A plurality of large space building units 121A (122A) and 121B (122B) are manufactured at a factory, and then transported to a building site. At this time, in order to prevent deformation of the large space building units 121A (122A) and 121B (122B) during transportation, provisional columns 37 are provided at the corners where the columns 31 are omitted.
The large space building units 121A and 121B constituting the first floor portion are arranged adjacent to each other, and the reinforcing beam 40 is placed on the short side ceiling beam 32A (see FIGS. 4 and 6). At this time, the positioning pins 53 provided at the column omission corner portion of the short-side ceiling beam 32 </ b> A are inserted into the holes 421 formed in the respective shear plates 42 in the column omission joint portion 20. As a result, the positioning of the large space building units 121A and 121B is performed simultaneously (see FIGS. 5 and 6). In this state, the substantially lower half of the reinforcing beam body 41 is sandwiched between the short-side ceiling beams 32A, and the substantially lower half of the stiffener 43 is sandwiched between the long-side ceiling beams 32B (see FIG. 6).
[0023]
Thereafter, the large space building units 122A and 122B constituting the second floor are placed on the large space building units 121A and 121B on the lower floor. At this time, the tip of the positioning pin 53 that protrudes through the above-described hole 421 is inserted into a hole (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the column-omitted corner portion of the short-side floor beam 33A on the upper floor. Furthermore, the upper and lower large building units 122A (122B) and 121A (121B) are fixed by the fastening bolts 54 and the fastening nuts 55 through the holes 422 provided in the shear plate 42 (see FIG. 5).
Thereafter, the deformation prevention bolt 51 is screwed into a plurality of nuts 52 provided on the short side floor beam 33 </ b> A, and the tip of the deformation prevention bolt 51 is brought into contact with the reinforcement beam body 41 from both sides of the reinforcement beam body 41. This completes the joining of the reinforcing beam 40, the short side floor beam 33A of the upper floor large space building units 122A, 122B, and the short side ceiling beam 32A of the lower floor large space building units 121A, 121B.
Here, the temporary pillar 37 is removed, and a large space in which no obstacle such as the pillar 31 exists in the living room is formed.
[0024]
According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) Since the shear plate 42 used for positioning is attached in advance to the reinforcing beam main body 41, the reinforcement of the column omit joint 20 in the large space building units 121A and 121B, and the adjacent large space building unit 121A, Positioning with 121B can be performed simultaneously.
(2) The strength of the reinforcing beam 40 can be improved by the stiffener 43 arranged orthogonally to the reinforcing beam main body 41. Therefore, the reinforcing beam main body 41 can be made thinner to reduce the weight, and the material cost can be reduced.
[0025]
(3) By sandwiching the stiffener 43 between the shear plates 42, the joint strength of the stiffener 43 can be improved. Further, since the three members of the reinforcing beam main body 41, the stiffener 43, and the shear plate 42 are joined orthogonally to each other, the strength of the entire reinforcing beam 40 can be improved.
(4) Since the shear plate 42 has an L-shaped cross section, it is easy to attach. Moreover, since the joining area of the reinforcing beam main body 41 and the shear plate 42 can be secured to some extent, the joining strength can be increased.
(5) Since the two sides of the shear plate 42 in the column omitted joint portion 20 are bent, not only the joint strength with the reinforcing beam body 41 can be improved, but also the joint strength with the stiffener 43 can be improved. . Therefore, the strength of the entire reinforcing beam 40 can be increased. Further, the positioning of the large space building units 121A and 121B can be performed more reliably.
[0026]
(6) Since the reinforcing beam deformation preventing structure 50 including the nut 52 and the deformation preventing bolt 51 is used, even when the reinforcing beam main body 41 is a thin plate, the bending can be reliably prevented.
(7) The deformation preventing means is very simple using the deformation preventing bolt 51, and its manufacturing cost can be reduced.
(8) Since the deformation prevention bolts 51 are arranged to face each other with the reinforcing beam body 41 interposed therebetween, the deformation beam main body 41 can be reliably pressed from both sides and the bending thereof can be prevented.
[0027]
(9) Since a plurality of the deformation prevention bolts 51 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41, even if the reinforcing beam 40 is long, the bending can be reliably prevented. Therefore, a living room having a wider space can be formed.
(10) Since the deformation prevention bolt 51 is screwed into the nut 52 fixed to the short side floor beam 33A, the deformation prevention bolt 51 is easy to attach. In addition, since deformation preventing means is not provided in the reinforcing beam main body 41, a conventional structure can be adopted as the basic structure of the reinforcing beam main body 41. Therefore, the development cost can be reduced.
(11) Since the shear plate 42 is provided on the reinforcing beam main body 41, the positioning work of the adjacent large space building units 121A, 121B and the like can be easily performed when the unit type building 10 is constructed. Further, the three members of the reinforcing beam main body 41, the shear plate 42, and the stiffener 43 are integrated to improve the strength of the reinforcing beam 40, and the reinforcing beam deformation preventing structure 50 is used. The unit building 10 having high rigidity can be obtained by using the reinforced beam 40 formed.
[0028]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and improvements within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
[0029]
In the embodiment, the reinforcing beam 40 reinforces the short-side ceiling beam 32A of the large space building units 121A and 121B. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the long-side ceiling beam 32B may be reinforced. However, it is desirable that the reinforcing beam 40 reinforces the short-side ceiling beam 32A because higher rigidity can be secured than when the long-side ceiling beam 32B is reinforced. Further, the reinforcing beam body 41 is formed in a plate shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have other shapes such as a column shape or a flat block shape. However, it is desirable that the reinforcing beam main body 41 can be reduced in weight by being plate-shaped. On the other hand, by using a columnar shape or the like, the space between the large space building units 121 </ b> A and 121 </ b> B becomes wider, and a living room having a larger space can be formed.
[0030]
Further, as shown in the first to third modifications of FIGS. 10 to 12, a reinforcing beam main body 41 joined with reinforcing members 45, 46, and 47 may be used. This is preferable because the section modulus of the reinforcing beam 40 is improved and the strength of the reinforcing beam 40 is improved.
The reinforcing members 45, 46, 47 may be attached by the same length as the reinforcing beam main body 41 along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41. You may attach only.
[0031]
In the above-described embodiment, the shear plate 42 is bent at least on one side of the rectangular metal plate, but a rectangular plate that is not bent may be used as it is. However, bending is preferable because the joint surface between the reinforcing beam main body 41 and the stiffener 43 can be increased and the joint strength of each member can be increased. Moreover, the shape does not need to be a rectangle, for example, a trapezoid may be sufficient as long as it can be positioned. The shear plates 42 are provided on both sides of the reinforcing beam main body 41 in order to position the four large space building units 121A and 121B in total, but not limited to this. It may be used for positioning of the large space building units 121 </ b> A and 121 </ b> B. In this case, the shear plate 42 is provided only on one side of the reinforcing beam body 41.
[0032]
In the above embodiment, the stiffener 43 is formed in a planar rectangular shape, but is not limited thereto, and may be other shapes such as a trapezoid and a triangle.
Further, all the structural members of the reinforcing beam 40 are made of metal, but other materials may be used as long as they have a reinforcing effect.
[0033]
In the embodiment described above, the reinforcing beam deformation preventing structure 50 uses the nut 52 and the deformation preventing bolt 51. However, the structure is not limited to this, and any structure that can prevent the bending of the reinforcing beam main body 41 may be used.
The reinforcing beam deformation preventing structures 50 are provided in a line along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam main body 41. However, the structure is not limited to this, and two or more lines may be used. Moreover, in the said embodiment and each modification, although the reinforcement beam deformation | transformation prevention structure 50 is provided in the both sides of the reinforcement beam main body 41, not only this but one side may be sufficient. However, it is preferable because the reinforcement beam main body 41 can be reliably prevented from being deformed by being provided on both sides.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects. That is, since the shear plate used for positioning is attached to the reinforcing beam main body, it is possible to simultaneously perform the reinforcement of the column omission joint portion of the large space building unit and the positioning between the adjacent large space building units. Therefore, the construction work of the unit type building using the reinforcing beam is simplified.
Further, the strength of the reinforcing beam can be improved by a stiffener arranged orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing beam body. Therefore, the reinforcing beam main body can be made thinner, the weight of the reinforcing beam can be reduced, and the material cost can be reduced. And the strength of the stiffener can be improved by sandwiching the stiffener between the shear plates. Further, since the three members of the reinforcing beam main body, the stiffener, and the shear plate are joined and integrated with each other, the strength of the entire reinforcing beam can be improved.
Furthermore, since the section of the shear plate is formed in an L shape, attachment is easy. Moreover, since the joining area of the reinforcing beam body and the shear plate can be secured by one side of the L shape, the joining strength can be increased. And the unit type building which can achieve the effect of a reinforcing beam is obtained. That is, positioning can be easily performed during the construction, and a high-rigidity unit building can be obtained with a reinforcing beam having a simple structure.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a first floor portion according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a large space building unit according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the large space building unit according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a column-omitted joint of a reinforcing beam and a large space building unit according to the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a partial top view in which a part of the column omitting joint according to the embodiment is cut away.
FIG. 7 is a partial side view in which a part of a column omitting joint according to the embodiment is cut away.
8 is a cross-sectional view with a part cut away along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7;
9 is an end view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
FIG. 10 is an end view corresponding to FIG. 9 showing a first modification of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an end view corresponding to FIG. 9 and showing a second modification of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an end view corresponding to FIG. 9 and showing a third modification of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Unit type building 121C, 122C Normal building unit 121A, 121B, 122A, 122B Large space building unit 20 Column omission joint 30 Frame 31 Column 32 Ceiling beam 33 Floor beam 40 Reinforcement beam 41 Reinforcement beam body 42 Shear plate 43 Stiffener 50 Reinforcement beam deformation prevention structure 51 Deformation prevention bolt 52 Nut

Claims (1)

A normal building unit having a rectangular frame structure in which the upper and lower ends of the pillars at the four corners are connected by a ceiling beam and a floor beam, and a plurality of large space building units in which one column is omitted from the frame of the normal building unit; When a portion where the pillars of a plurality of large space building units are omitted is formed adjacent to the interior of the unit type building formed to include a large space without a pillar, the adjacent large space building a reinforcing beam for coupling reinforce between the units, and the elongated reinforcing beam body provided along the beams large space for building units span large space for building units adjacent, longitudinal of the reinforcing beam body The stiffeners that are arranged orthogonally to the direction of the stiffener and the side of the stiffener beam and the side of the stiffener so as to straddle both sides of the stiffener. And a shear plate for positioning the building units with each other, and the shear plate is positioned on the upper surface of the portion where the pillar of the adjacent large space building unit is omitted through the positioning pin. Reinforced beam characterized by.

Images