JP3603306B2 - Method and apparatus for estimating elongation of hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing hot-rolled steel sheet - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for estimating elongation of hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing hot-rolled steel sheet Download PDF

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JP3603306B2
JP3603306B2 JP2001363284A JP2001363284A JP3603306B2 JP 3603306 B2 JP3603306 B2 JP 3603306B2 JP 2001363284 A JP2001363284 A JP 2001363284A JP 2001363284 A JP2001363284 A JP 2001363284A JP 3603306 B2 JP3603306 B2 JP 3603306B2
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Prior art keywords
elongation
hot
steel sheet
rolled steel
anisotropy
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JP2003161724A (en
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幸理 飯塚
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、機械試験値の一つである伸びを推定する方法及び装置、特に熱間圧延鋼板で炭素含有量が0.3%以下の軟鋼の伸びを推定する方法及び装置に関するものであり、さらには、この装置を使用した熱延鋼板の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
熱間圧延で製造される鋼板で、炭素量0.3%以下の鋼板は軟鋼(極軟鋼という場合もある)と呼ばれている。軟鋼は伸びに優れており、自動車用部品や鋼管など複雑な形状に加工される用途に適用される。また、冷間圧延されさらに焼鈍されて使用される場合もある。
【0003】
伸びとは機械試験値の一つで、例えば図8に示すJIS Z 2201で規定されている5号試験片のように評点が二ヶ所付いた短冊形の試験片を引張り試験機で引張り、破断に至るまでに二評点がどの位伸びたかで評価される。伸びが不足すると、加工の際に割れが出たり、冷間圧延後に所定の機械試験値が得られないといった問題が発生する。
【0004】
現在、熱間圧延鋼板で伸びが重要視される軟鋼の製造過程においては、熱間圧延終了後の次工程、例えばスキンパスライン(調質圧延ライン)などで、コイルの切断を行ない、そのコイルをオフラインでさらに引張り試験用の試験片に加工し、機械試験機によって伸びを測定している。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このようなオフラインにおける破壊検査による試験方法を使用している場合には、伸びの測定結果が得られるまで数日を要するため、その間、コイルを出荷できない、次工程に回せないという問題点がある。あるいは、次工程に回してしまった後に伸びが不足することが判明した場合には、伸び不足部位を切断するために再度ラインを通さなければならないといった問題がある。また、引張り試験用のサンプルを採取するためにコイルを切断しなければならず、歩留が低下している。
【0006】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、熱間圧延鋼板であって炭素含有量が0.3%以下の軟鋼の伸びを非破壊的に推定する方法、及び装置を提供すること、さらにはこの装置を使用した熱延鋼板の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するための第1の手段は、炭素含有量0.3%以下の熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定する方法であって、熱間圧延鋼板の音響異方性又は磁気異方性を測定し、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係に基づいて、熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定方法(請求項1)である。
【0008】
発明者は、軟鋼の伸びが悪化する原因について検討を重ね、軟鋼は組織がほぼフェライト単相であるため伸びは結晶組織に支配されており、混粒が主な原因であることに着目した。混粒とは、仕上げ温度がAr変態点以下になってしまった場合に発生する。変態点以下で圧延されて伸ばされた組織と、巻き取り後の焼きなまし効果により粗大化した結晶粒が一部に含まれた組織が混粒である。
【0009】
混粒には変態点以下で圧延されたために延伸された結晶組織が含まれている。延伸された結晶組織を持つと、音響異方性及び磁気異方性が生じる。このため、これら異方性と伸びとの間には相関関係がある。従って、予め伸びと音響異方性又は磁気異方性との関係を求めておき、その関係に基づくことによって、軟鋼である熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することができることになる。また、本手段はオンラインで、また非破壊検査として実施することもできる。
なお、本手段は、炭素含有量0.1%以下の熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定するとき、特に有効である。
【0010】
前記課題を解決するための第2の手段は、前記第1の手段であって、伸びと前記異方性との関係を熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて求めておき、熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて、それぞれの関係に基づいて熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することを特徴とするもの(請求項2)である。
【0011】
混粒の原因は上述のように仕上げ温度が低いためであるが、鋼板の厚さによって板厚方向の温度分布には差が生じるため、鋼板の厚さによって板厚方向の混粒分布にも差が出ることになる。本発明はこれに着目し、伸びと前記異方性との関係を熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて求めておき、熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて、それぞれの関係に基づいて熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することで推定精度を高めるようにしている。
【0012】
前記課題を解決するための第3の手段は、音響異方性又は磁気異方性センサ、前記センサからの異方性結果を計測する異方性計測部、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係を記憶する記憶部、前記記憶部のデータを基に異方性計測部の値から伸びを推定する伸び推定部を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置(請求項3)である。
【0013】
前記課題を解決するための第4の手段は、音響異方性又は磁気異方性センサ、前記センサからの異方性結果を計測する異方性計測部、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係を、複数の板厚に応じて複数記憶する記憶部、前記記憶部のデータの内どれを使うかを板厚に応じて選択する選択部、前記選択部で選択されたデータを基に異方性計測部の値から伸びを推定する伸び推定部を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置(請求項4)である。
【0014】
これら第3の手段、第4の手段においては、それぞれ前記第1の手段、第2の手段を実施することができる。
【0015】
前記課題を解決するための第5の手段は、前記第3の手段又は第4の手段である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置により、熱延鋼板の伸びを製造ライン中で推定し、その結果に基づき、伸び不足部位を切断する工程を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法(請求項5)である。
【0016】
前記第3の手段、第4の手段を使用すれば、熱延鋼板の製造ライン中で、精度良く非破壊的に伸びを推定できるので、熱延鋼板の伸び不足部位を、例えばスキンパスラインなどの鋼板通板中に把握できる。このため、製造ラインにおいて伸び不足部位を切断できるので、材質異常部のない熱延鋼板を短期に製造することができる。
【0017】
前記課題を解決するための第6の手段は、前記第3の手段又は第4の手段である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置により、熱延鋼板の伸びを製造ライン中で推定し、その結果に基づき、伸び不足部位にマーキングを施す工程を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法(請求項6)である。
【0018】
本手段においては、製造ラインにおいて伸び不足部位を示すマーキングを施すことができるので、客先に鋼板コイルの品質情報を提供することができ、客先にて適切な使用ができるようになる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態の例を、図を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置の1例を示す概要図である。図1において、1は被検査材である鋼板、2は鋼板の異方性を検出する異方性センサ、3は異方性計測部、4は異方性と伸びとの関係のテーブル又は演算式、および伸び不足部位の判定しきい値を予め記憶しておく記憶部、5は異方性から伸びを推定する伸び推定部である。異方性センサ2は、音響異方性又は磁気異方性を計測するものであればよい。
【0020】
図2は音響異方性の計測原理の例を示す図である。音響異方性とは、超音波の音速が伝播角度によって異なる現象である。図2の場合、圧延方向に平行な偏波面を持つL方向横波音速と圧延方向に直角な偏波面を持つC方向横波音速の比で定義される。これ以外にも、表面波や板波を用いて、L方向に伝播する際の音速とC方向に伝播する際の音速の比を用いてもよい。
【0021】
図3は、音響異方性と伸びとの関係を調査した結果の例を示す図である。軟鋼の熱延鋼板(板厚1.2mm〜4.9mm)の音響異方性を1〜2MHzの横波超音波を用いて計測し、計測した部分からJIS5号試験片を作成して引張り試験で伸びの真値を求めた。音響異方性と伸びの間には明瞭な相関が見られ、図3から、伸びはELは、

Figure 0003603306
で表される。記憶部4には、この演算式が記憶されている。
【0022】
又は、例えば伸び35%を合否判定のしきい値にするならば、音響異方性が1.03以上ならNG、1.03以下ならOKのステータスを記憶するテーブルを記憶部4に記憶させておいてもよい。
【0023】
異方性センサ2を音響異方性センサとして、その出力を異方性計測部3で受け、走行中の鋼板1の音響異方性を測定する。5の伸び推定部では、実際に計測された音響異方性をもとに、上記の演算式又はテーブルを参照して、伸びの値あるいは合否判定値を出力する。
【0024】
異方性としては、音響異方性以外に、例えば磁気異方性も適用できる。図4は磁気異方性の計測原理の一例を示す図である。コイル21〜24はコア20に巻かれている。コイル21はL方向用の励磁コイルで、この磁束がL方向に透過して誘起される磁束をコイル22でピックアップする。コイル23はC方向用の励磁コイルで、この磁束がC方向に透過して誘起される磁束をコイル24でピックアップする。
【0025】
このようにして、コイル22とコイル23の励磁を同一にしたときのコイル22とコイル24の電圧の比から、L方向とC方向の磁気特性の比を求めることで、磁気異方性が検出される。異方性センサ2を磁気異方性センサとすれば、音響異方性センサを使用したときと同様の方法により、伸びの値あるいは合否判定値を知ることができる。
【0026】
図5は、本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置の他の例を示す概要図である。
1は被検査材である鋼板、2は鋼板の異方性を検出する異方性センサ、3は異方性計測部、41〜4nは異方性と伸びとの関係のテーブル又は演算式、又は伸び不足部位の判定しきい値を予め記憶しておく記憶部であり、板厚毎に複数用意されている。5は異方性から伸びを推定する伸び推定部、6は板厚情報を基に、41〜4nのどの情報を選択するかを決める選択部である。
【0027】
図3の音響異方性と伸びとの関係をさらに詳しく調べていった結果、図6に示されるように板厚で分類すると、より相関が優れていることを見出した。これは板厚が厚いほど圧延の際に厚み方向に温度分布が生じ、混粒も厚み方向に分布を持つようになるためで、伸びは一部分の混粒が影響することに対し、音響異方性は板厚全体の平均を計測していることによる。
【0028】
表1は図6の結果から、板厚を3分類した時の伸び換算式を示したものである。この演算式から得た伸びの標準偏差も合わせて示しており、板厚で分類しない場合は4.1%なのに対し、板厚で分類すると2.4〜3.3%と精度が向上した。
表1.伸び推定式と精度
【0029】
【表1】
Figure 0003603306
【0030】
図7は、本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置を熱延スキンパスラインに設置した状態を示す図である。図中、10は熱延鋼板コイル、11は圧延ロール、12は板がばたつかないようにする押さえロール、13は巻き取りリールであり、14は本発明の実施の形態である伸び推定装置、15は切断装置又はマーキング装置である。このような構成によると、熱延鋼板コイル10を熱延スキンパスミルにおいて圧延ロール11で圧延して、巻き取りリール13で巻き取る際に伸びの変化を検出できるので、伸びが不足している部位を検出したら、伸びが良好となる部位の境目で切断することにより、最も無駄なく材質異常部を除去することができる。この切断は、熱延スキンパスミルに通常付属している切断機により行うことができる。また、伸びが不足している部位にインクや磁気でマーキングを施してもよく、この場合には、最短納期で客先に出荷することができ、客先では材質異常部を別の用途に振り向けるといったことができるようになる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明によれば、熱間圧延鋼板であって炭素含有量が0.3%以下の軟鋼の伸びを非破壊的に推定する方法、及び装置を提供すること、さらにはこの装置を使用した熱延鋼板の製造方法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置の他の例を示す概要図である。
【図2】音響異方性の計測原理の例を示す図である。
【図3】音響異方性と伸びとの関係を調査した結果の例を示す図である。
【図4】磁気異方性の計測原理の一例を示す図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置の他の例を示す概要図である。
【図6】音響異方性と伸びとの関係を板厚で分類した結果の例を示す図である。
【図7】本発明の実施の形態である熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置を熱延スキンパスラインに設置した状態を示す図である。
【図8】伸びを求める試験片の例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1…鋼板、2…異方性センサ、3…異方性計測部、4、41〜4n…記憶部、5…異方性推定部、6…選択部、10…熱延鋼板コイル、11…圧延ロール、12…押さえロール、13…巻き取りリール、14…伸び推定装置、15…切断装置、マーキング装置、20…コア、21〜24コイル、[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating elongation, which is one of mechanical test values, and particularly to a method and an apparatus for estimating elongation of mild steel having a carbon content of 0.3% or less in a hot-rolled steel sheet, Further, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet using this apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A steel sheet manufactured by hot rolling and having a carbon content of 0.3% or less is called mild steel (sometimes called extremely mild steel). Mild steel is excellent in elongation and is applied to applications processed into complicated shapes such as automobile parts and steel pipes. Moreover, it may be used after being cold-rolled and further annealed.
[0003]
Elongation is one of the mechanical test values. For example, a strip-shaped test piece having two points, such as a No. 5 test piece specified in JIS Z 2201 shown in FIG. Is evaluated by how much the two points have been increased before reaching. Insufficient elongation causes problems such as cracking during processing and the inability to obtain a predetermined mechanical test value after cold rolling.
[0004]
At present, in the manufacturing process of mild steel in which elongation is regarded as important in hot-rolled steel sheets, the coil is cut in the next process after hot rolling, such as a skin pass line (temper rolling line), and the coil is cut. It is further processed off-line into a test specimen for a tensile test, and the elongation is measured by a mechanical testing machine.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of using such an off-line destructive inspection test method, it takes several days to obtain the elongation measurement result, during which time the coil cannot be shipped and cannot be transferred to the next process. There is. Alternatively, if it is found that the elongation is insufficient after being transferred to the next step, there is a problem that the line must be passed again to cut the insufficiently elongated portion. Further, the coil has to be cut in order to collect a sample for a tensile test, which reduces the yield.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a method and apparatus for non-destructively estimating the elongation of mild steel having a carbon content of 0.3% or less, which is a hot-rolled steel sheet. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet using this apparatus.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A first means for solving the above-mentioned problem is a method for estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet having a carbon content of 0.3% or less. And estimating the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet based on the relationship between the elongation and the anisotropy obtained in advance. .
[0008]
The inventor repeatedly studied the cause of the deterioration of the elongation of mild steel, and noticed that the elongation is governed by the crystal structure because the structure of the mild steel is almost a ferrite single phase, and that mixed grains are the main cause. Mixed grains occur when the finishing temperature has fallen below the Ar 3 transformation point. The mixed structure is a structure rolled and stretched below the transformation point and a structure partially including crystal grains coarsened by the annealing effect after winding.
[0009]
The mixed grain contains a crystal structure that has been stretched because it has been rolled below the transformation point. With a stretched crystal structure, acoustic anisotropy and magnetic anisotropy occur. Therefore, there is a correlation between these anisotropy and elongation. Therefore, the relationship between the elongation and the acoustic anisotropy or the magnetic anisotropy is determined in advance, and the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet, which is a mild steel, can be estimated based on the relationship. This means can also be implemented online and as a non-destructive inspection.
This means is particularly effective when estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet having a carbon content of 0.1% or less.
[0010]
A second means for solving the above-mentioned problem is the first means, wherein a relationship between elongation and the anisotropy is determined according to a thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet. The elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet is estimated based on the respective relationships according to the thickness of the steel sheet (claim 2).
[0011]
The cause of the mixed grains is because the finishing temperature is low as described above, but since the temperature distribution in the sheet thickness direction differs depending on the thickness of the steel sheet, the mixed grain distribution in the sheet thickness direction also depends on the thickness of the steel sheet. There will be a difference. The present invention pays attention to this, and determines the relationship between elongation and the anisotropy according to the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet, and according to the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet, determines the relationship between the elongation and the anisotropy. The estimation accuracy is improved by estimating the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
[0012]
A third means for solving the above problems is an acoustic anisotropic or magnetic anisotropic sensor, an anisotropic measuring unit for measuring an anisotropic result from the sensor, An elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising: a storage unit for storing a relationship with the elongation; Item 3).
[0013]
A fourth means for solving the above-mentioned problems is an acoustic anisotropic or magnetic anisotropic sensor, an anisotropic measuring unit for measuring anisotropic results from the sensor, Storage unit that stores a plurality of data in accordance with a plurality of plate thicknesses, a selection unit that selects which of the data in the storage unit to use according to the plate thickness, and data that is selected by the selection unit. An elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet, further comprising: an elongation estimating unit for estimating elongation from a value of an anisotropic measuring unit.
[0014]
In the third means and the fourth means, the first means and the second means can be implemented, respectively.
[0015]
A fifth means for solving the above-mentioned problem is that the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet is estimated in a production line by an elongation estimating device for a hot-rolled steel sheet, which is the third means or the fourth means. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising a step of cutting a portion with insufficient elongation based on the above method.
[0016]
If the third means and the fourth means are used, the elongation can be accurately and non-destructively estimated in the production line of the hot-rolled steel sheet. It can be grasped during steel plate passing. For this reason, a part with insufficient elongation can be cut in the production line, and a hot-rolled steel sheet having no abnormal material portion can be manufactured in a short time.
[0017]
A sixth means for solving the above problem is that the elongation estimating device for a hot-rolled steel sheet as the third means or the fourth means estimates elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet in a production line. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet, the method comprising: marking a portion with insufficient elongation on the basis of the above method.
[0018]
According to this means, since marking indicating the insufficient extension portion can be performed on the production line, the quality information of the steel sheet coil can be provided to the customer, and the customer can use the coil appropriately.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an apparatus for estimating elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a steel plate to be inspected, 2 is an anisotropic sensor for detecting anisotropy of the steel plate, 3 is an anisotropic measuring unit, 4 is a table or calculation of the relationship between anisotropy and elongation. A storage unit that previously stores the expression and the threshold value for determining the portion with insufficient elongation is an elongation estimating unit that estimates elongation from anisotropy. The anisotropic sensor 2 only needs to measure acoustic anisotropy or magnetic anisotropy.
[0020]
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement principle of acoustic anisotropy. Acoustic anisotropy is a phenomenon in which the speed of sound of an ultrasonic wave varies depending on the propagation angle. In the case of FIG. 2, it is defined by the ratio of the transverse sound velocity in the L direction having a plane of polarization parallel to the rolling direction to the transverse sound velocity in the C direction having a plane of polarization perpendicular to the rolling direction. Alternatively, using a surface wave or a plate wave, the ratio of the sound speed when propagating in the L direction to the sound speed when propagating in the C direction may be used.
[0021]
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a result of investigating a relationship between acoustic anisotropy and elongation. Acoustic anisotropy of a hot-rolled mild steel sheet (thickness: 1.2 mm to 4.9 mm) was measured using transverse ultrasonic waves of 1 to 2 MHz, a JIS No. 5 test piece was created from the measured portion, and a tensile test was performed. The true value of elongation was determined. There is a clear correlation between acoustic anisotropy and elongation, and from FIG.
Figure 0003603306
It is represented by This arithmetic expression is stored in the storage unit 4.
[0022]
Alternatively, if elongation of 35% is used as the threshold value for the pass / fail judgment, a table storing the status of NG if the acoustic anisotropy is 1.03 or more and OK if the acoustic anisotropy is 1.03 or less is stored in the storage unit 4. You may leave.
[0023]
The anisotropy sensor 2 is used as an acoustic anisotropy sensor, and its output is received by the anisotropy measuring unit 3 to measure the acoustic anisotropy of the running steel sheet 1. The elongation estimating unit 5 outputs an elongation value or a pass / fail judgment value based on the actually measured acoustic anisotropy with reference to the above-described arithmetic expression or table.
[0024]
As the anisotropy, for example, magnetic anisotropy can be applied in addition to acoustic anisotropy. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement principle of magnetic anisotropy. The coils 21 to 24 are wound around the core 20. The coil 21 is an exciting coil for the L direction, and the magnetic flux is transmitted through the L direction and is induced by the coil 22. The coil 23 is an exciting coil for the C direction, and the coil 24 picks up a magnetic flux which is induced by transmitting the magnetic flux in the C direction.
[0025]
In this way, the magnetic anisotropy is detected by obtaining the ratio of the magnetic characteristics in the L direction and the C direction from the voltage ratio between the coil 22 and the coil 24 when the excitation of the coil 22 and the coil 23 is the same. Is done. If the anisotropic sensor 2 is a magnetic anisotropic sensor, the value of elongation or the pass / fail judgment value can be known by the same method as when an acoustic anisotropic sensor is used.
[0026]
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the elongation estimating device for a hot-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a steel plate to be inspected, 2 is an anisotropic sensor for detecting anisotropy of the steel plate, 3 is an anisotropic measuring unit, 41 to 4n are tables or arithmetic expressions of the relationship between anisotropy and elongation, Alternatively, it is a storage unit that stores in advance a determination threshold value of a part with insufficient elongation, and a plurality of threshold values are prepared for each plate thickness. Reference numeral 5 denotes an elongation estimating unit that estimates elongation from anisotropy, and 6 denotes a selecting unit that determines which information of 41 to 4n is to be selected based on the thickness information.
[0027]
As a result of examining the relationship between acoustic anisotropy and elongation in FIG. 3 in more detail, it was found that the correlation was better when classified by plate thickness as shown in FIG. This is because the thicker the sheet thickness, the more the temperature distribution occurs in the thickness direction during rolling, and the mixed grains also have a distribution in the thickness direction. The property is based on the measurement of the average of the entire thickness.
[0028]
Table 1 shows the elongation conversion formula when the plate thickness is classified into three from the results of FIG. The standard deviation of elongation obtained from this calculation formula is also shown, and the accuracy is improved to 2.4 to 3.3% when classified by plate thickness, whereas it is 4.1% when not classified by plate thickness.
Table 1. Elongation estimation formula and accuracy
[Table 1]
Figure 0003603306
[0030]
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the elongation estimating device for a hot-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on a hot-rolled skin pass line. In the figure, 10 is a hot-rolled steel sheet coil, 11 is a rolling roll, 12 is a holding roll for preventing the plate from fluttering, 13 is a take-up reel, and 14 is an elongation estimating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. , 15 are cutting devices or marking devices. According to such a configuration, a change in elongation can be detected when the hot-rolled steel sheet coil 10 is rolled by the rolling rolls 11 in the hot-rolled skin pass mill and taken up by the take-up reel 13, so that the portion where the elongation is insufficient Is detected, the abnormal material portion can be removed most efficiently by cutting at the boundary of the portion where the elongation is good. This cutting can be performed by a cutting machine usually attached to a hot-rolled skin pass mill. Insufficient elongation may be marked with ink or magnetism, and in this case, it can be shipped to the customer with the shortest delivery time, and the customer will redirect the abnormal material part to another use You can do things like that.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a method and an apparatus for non-destructively estimating the elongation of mild steel having a carbon content of 0.3% or less, which is a hot-rolled steel sheet. A method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet using the apparatus can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a device for estimating elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement principle of acoustic anisotropy.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a result obtained by investigating a relationship between acoustic anisotropy and elongation.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a measurement principle of magnetic anisotropy.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a result obtained by classifying the relationship between acoustic anisotropy and elongation by plate thickness.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a hot-rolled skin pass line.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a test piece for obtaining elongation.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Steel plate, 2 ... Anisotropic sensor, 3 ... Anisotropy measurement part, 4 41-4n ... Storage part, 5 ... Anisotropy estimation part, 6 ... Selection part, 10 ... Hot rolled steel sheet coil, 11 ... Rolling roll, 12: holding roll, 13: take-up reel, 14: elongation estimating device, 15: cutting device, marking device, 20: core, 21 to 24 coils,

Claims (6)

炭素含有量0.3%以下の熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定する方法であって、熱間圧延鋼板の音響異方性又は磁気異方性を測定し、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係に基づいて、熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定方法。A method for estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet having a carbon content of 0.3% or less, wherein the acoustic anisotropy or the magnetic anisotropy of the hot-rolled steel sheet is measured, and the elongation obtained in advance and the anisotropy are measured. A method for estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet based on a relationship with the elongation. 伸びと前記異方性との関係を熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて求めておき、熱間圧延鋼板の厚さに応じて、それぞれの関係に基づいて熱間圧延鋼板の伸びを推定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定方法The relationship between the elongation and the anisotropy is determined according to the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet, and the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet is estimated based on the respective relationships according to the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet. The method for estimating elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: 音響異方性又は磁気異方性センサ、前記センサからの異方性結果を計測する異方性計測部、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係を記憶する記憶部、前記記憶部のデータを基に異方性計測部の値から伸びを推定する伸び推定部を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置。Acoustic anisotropy or magnetic anisotropy sensor, an anisotropy measuring unit for measuring anisotropic results from the sensor, a storage unit for storing a relationship between a previously determined elongation and the anisotropy, the storage unit An elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising: an elongation estimating unit that estimates elongation from a value of an anisotropic measuring unit based on the data of (a). 音響異方性又は磁気異方性センサ、前記センサからの異方性結果を計測する異方性計測部、予め求められた伸びと前記異方性との関係を、複数の板厚に応じて複数記憶する記憶部、前記記憶部のデータの内どれを使うかを板厚に応じて選択する選択部、前記選択部で選択されたデータを基に異方性計測部の値から伸びを推定する伸び推定部を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置。Acoustic anisotropy or magnetic anisotropy sensor, an anisotropy measuring unit that measures the anisotropy result from the sensor, the relationship between the previously determined elongation and the anisotropy, according to a plurality of plate thicknesses A storage unit for storing a plurality of storage units, a selection unit for selecting which of the data in the storage unit is to be used according to a sheet thickness, and estimating the elongation from the value of the anisotropy measurement unit based on the data selected by the selection unit An elongation estimating apparatus for a hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising: 請求項3又は請求項4に記載の熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置により、熱延鋼板の伸びを製造ライン中で推定し、その結果に基づき、伸び不足部位を切断する工程を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法。The apparatus for estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 or 4, estimating the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet in a production line, and cutting a portion with insufficient elongation based on the result. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet. 請求項3又は請求項4に記載の熱間圧延鋼板の伸び推定装置により、熱延鋼板の伸びを製造ライン中で推定し、その結果に基づき、伸び不足部位にマーキングを施す工程を有することを特徴とする熱間圧延鋼板の製造方法。The apparatus for estimating the elongation of a hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the elongation of the hot-rolled steel sheet is estimated in a production line, and based on the result, a step of marking a part with insufficient elongation is provided. A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet.
JP2001363284A 2001-11-28 2001-11-28 Method and apparatus for estimating elongation of hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing hot-rolled steel sheet Expired - Fee Related JP3603306B2 (en)

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