JP3569591B2 - Resistance welding method between Fe-based member and Al-based member - Google Patents

Resistance welding method between Fe-based member and Al-based member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3569591B2
JP3569591B2 JP03036596A JP3036596A JP3569591B2 JP 3569591 B2 JP3569591 B2 JP 3569591B2 JP 03036596 A JP03036596 A JP 03036596A JP 3036596 A JP3036596 A JP 3036596A JP 3569591 B2 JP3569591 B2 JP 3569591B2
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based member
alloy plate
steel plate
solid
electrodes
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JP03036596A
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JPH09225648A (en
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伸治 岡部
隆憲 矢羽々
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP03036596A priority Critical patent/JP3569591B2/en
Priority to DE69637674T priority patent/DE69637674D1/en
Priority to CA002232480A priority patent/CA2232480C/en
Priority to EP96931233A priority patent/EP0865860B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1996/002676 priority patent/WO1997010920A1/en
Priority to US09/043,397 priority patent/US6037559A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、Fe系部材とAl系部材との抵抗溶接方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
Fe系部材とAl系部材とを抵抗溶接する場合、それらの重ね合せ領域を一対の電極により加圧すると共に両電極間に大電流を流すと、低融点のAl系部材にのみナゲットが形成される。
【0003】
このような溶接部は、引張り剪断試験においては比較的高い強度を示すが、U字形引張り試験においては極めて低い強度しか示さない。
【0004】
そこで、溶接電流を下げてナゲットを形成させずにFe系部材とAl系部材とを接合する、つまり固相接合を行うことが試みられている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながらAl系部材の表面は強固な酸化膜により覆われているため、その酸化膜により固相接合による接合強度の向上が妨げられる。
【0006】
これを回避するためには、Al系部材に酸化膜除去処理、例えばワイヤブラシを用いてブラシ掛けを施すことが必要となるが、このような処理を行うことは作業工数および作業コストを増加させることになるので望ましくない。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、溶接過程において、Al系部材の酸化膜下に存する清浄面を露出させて、その清浄面とFe系部材との間に強固な固相接合を現出させることが可能な前記抵抗溶接方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
前記目的を達成するため本発明によれば、Fe系部材とAl系部材との重ね合せ領域を抵抗溶接するに当り、一対の電極のうちFe系部材側の電極として、その端面に突出部を有するものを用意し、両電極による前記重ね合せ領域への加圧と通電によって、前記Fe系部材の被加圧通電部を、前記突出部により塑性変形させて前記Al系部材側へ膨出させると共にその被加圧通電部により前記Al系部材の接合面に、そのAl系部材の変形による凹部を成形し、その凹部にて前記被加圧通電部と前記Al系部材とを接合するFe系部材とAl系部材との抵抗溶接方法が提供される。
【0009】
前記凹部においては、Al系部材の変形に際し、その表面を覆う酸化膜が分断されるので清浄面が露出する。これによりその清浄面とFe系部材の被加圧通電部との間に強固な固相接合を現出させることが可能である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1,2において、接合体1はFe系部材としての鋼板2と、Al系部材としてのAl合金板3とを有し、それら2,3の重ね合せ領域4が抵抗溶接法としての、一対の上、下部電極5,5を用いたスポット溶接法の適用下で接合されている。その接合構造においては、鋼板2から膨出した略円錐台形をなす被加圧通電部6とAl合金板3の略円錐台形をなす凹部7とが嵌合関係にあり、その凹部7にて被加圧通電部6とAl合金板3との間に固相接合が現出している。つまり両板2,3はナゲットを発生させることなく、主として、接合界面の微小領域における拡散現象により接合されている。
【0011】
以下、鋼板2とAl合金板3とのスポット溶接について説明する。
【0012】
図2,3において、スポット溶接機としてはインバータ溶接機が用いられ、その上部電極5は、断面円形のロッド状電極本体8と、その電極本体8の下端面に突設された抜き勾配9を有する円錐台形突出部10とよりなる。また突出部10の小端面11周縁部には丸み12が付されている。下部電極5としては、JIS R形電極が用いられているが、JIS CF形電極またはCR形電極でもよい。
(a) 図4に示すように、Al合金板3の一端部上に鋼板2の一端部を重ね合せ、次いで重ね合せ領域4を、その鋼板2を上部電極5側に位置させて、両電極5,5間に配設し、次いで重ね合せ領域4を両電極5,5によって加圧すると共に両電極5,5間に溶接電流を流す。この溶接電流は、Al合金板3にナゲットが形成されないように低く設定される。
(b) 図5に示すように、前記加圧下での通電によって鋼板2およびAl合金板3の被加圧通電部6,14が軟化すると共に、融点の低いAl合金板3の被加圧通電部14において、その接合面15側が僅かに溶融して小さな溶融池16が形成される。
(c) 図6に示すように、上部電極5の円錐台形突出部10の加圧力により、鋼板2の被加圧通電部6が、その鋼板2の塑性変形によってAl合金板3側へ略円錐台形をなすように膨出すると共に、その被加圧通電部6によりAl合金板3の接合面15に、そのAl合金板3の塑性変形による略円錐台形をなす凹部7が成形される。溶融池16の、酸化膜を含む溶金は凹部7が成形される過程で両板2,3間の隙間に排出される。
【0013】
このように凹部7はAl合金板3の一部溶融と塑性変形とによって成形されるので、その凹部7において、溶融池16が存在していた部分には溶金の排出に伴い清浄面が露出し、また溶融池16が存在していた部分の周囲にはAl合金板3の塑性変形による酸化膜の分断によって清浄面が露出する。
【0014】
これにより、それらの清浄面と鋼板2の被加圧通電部6との間に強固な固相接合が現出する。
【0015】
前記スポット溶接後において、上部電極5の円錐台形突出部10は、それが抜き勾配9を有するので、被加圧通電部6より容易に抜ける。
【0016】
前記溶融池16の形成は必須要件ではなく、その溶融池16が形成されなくても、Al合金板3の塑性変形により酸化膜の分断が行われるので凹部7には清浄面が露出する。
【0017】
図7に示すように、重ね合せ領域4において、鋼板2とAl合金板3との間にNiのみからなる箔状Niインサート17を配設すると、鋼板2とAl合金板3とを直接的に固相接合した場合よりも接合強度を向上させることができる。これは、鋼板2およびAl合金板3間の固相接合強度よりも、鋼板2およびNiインサート17間ならびにNiインサート17およびAl合金板3間の固相接合強度の方が高いからである。またNiがAl合金板3表面の酸化膜破壊効果を有することも一因である。
【0018】
Niインサート17は鋼板2またはAl合金板3にメッキ処理により形成してもよい。また鋼箔またはAl合金箔にメッキ処理により形成してもよく、前者の場合は鋼箔を鋼板2に、後者の場合はAl合金箔をAl合金板3にそれぞれ対向させる。
【0019】
Al系部材としては、Al合金板3に限らず、図8(a),(b)に示すように横断面四角形の中空押出し材18や帯状の中実押出し材19も使用される。またFe系部材としては、鋼板2に限らずアングル材等も使用される。
〔実施例1〕
図9、鎖線示のように、JIS Z 3137に則って、鋼板2より複数のU字形引張り試験片用第1半体20を製作し、またAl合金板3より複数のU字形引張り試験片用第2半体21を製作した。鋼板2の材種はJIS SPCCであって、その厚さtはt=0.7mmに設定され、一方、Al合金板3の材種はJIS 5182であって、その厚さtはt=1mmに設定された。
【0020】
図2に明示するように、上部電極5において、その電極本体8の直径DはD=16mmに、円錐台形突出部10のテーパ角度θはθ=90度に、その長さLはL=4mmに、小端面11周縁部における丸み12の半径RはR=1mmにそれぞれ設定された。小端径Dは3〜5mmの範囲で変化させた。
【0021】
下部電極5において、その直径DはD=16mmに、球状先端面22の半径RはR=80mmにそれぞれ設定された。
【0022】
第1および第2半体20,21を用い、また溶接条件を一定にすると共に上部電極5を変更して、図4〜6に示した方法を実施することにより、図9、実線示のような、実施例に係るU字形引張り試験片23の例1〜3を得た。
【0023】
次に、第1,第2半体20,21を用い、また2つの下部電極5を、それぞれ上、下部電極とすると共に溶接条件を変えてスポット溶接を行い、比較例に係るU字形引張り試験片23の例4,5を得た。その後、例1〜5について引張り試験を行った。
【0024】
表1は、例1〜5に関する上部電極5の小端径D、溶接条件、散りの多少およびU字形引張強さを示す。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003569591
【0026】
表1から明らかなように、実施例に係る例1〜3は、両半体20,21間において第2半体21の清浄面による固相接合が現出していることから、高いU字形引張強さを有する。
【0027】
比較例に係る例4の場合、例1等よりも溶接電流を高めているので、第2半体21にナゲットが形成され、その結果、U字形引張強さは例1等に比べて大幅に低下する。
【0028】
また比較例に係る例5の場合、例1等と溶接条件を同一に設定しているので、両半体20,21間に固相接合が現出しているが、その固相接合は、主として、第1半体20と第2半体21の酸化膜との間に現出していることから、そのU字形引張強さは例1等に比べて大幅に低下する。
【0029】
因に、2つの第2半体21を用い、また2つの下部電極5を、それぞれ上、下部電極としたスポット溶接によるU字形引張り試験片のU字形引張強さは95kgfであった。この場合、溶接電流は24kAに、加圧力は400kgfに、通電時間は10サイクルにそれぞれ設定され、両半体21はそれらに亘って形成されたナゲットを介して接合されていた。
〔実施例2〕
実施例1と同様の第1,第2半体20,21、小端径D=3mmの上部電極5およびNiインサート17を用い、図4〜7に示した方法を実施することにより、図9、実線示のような、実施例に係るU字形引張り試験片23の例1〜3を得た。
【0030】
次に、実施例1と同様の第1,第2半体20,21およびNiインサート17を用い、また2つの下部電極5を、それぞれ上、下部電極とすると共に溶接条件を同一に設定してスポット溶接を行い、比較例に係るU字形引張り試験片23の例4を得た。その後、例1〜4について引張り試験を行った。
【0031】
表2は、例1〜4に関するNiインサート17の構成、上部電極5の小端径D、溶接条件、散りの多少およびU字形引張強さを示す。
【0032】
【表2】
Figure 0003569591
【0033】
表2から明らかなように、実施例に係る例1〜3においては、第2半体21の清浄面による固相接合が現出していることからU字形引張強さが大いに向上し、それらU字形引張強さは、比較例に係る例4の約2.5倍以上となる。また例1〜3のU字形引張り強さはNiインサート17の使用に伴い、そのNiインサート17を使用しなかった、ということ以外は例1〜3と同一条件の下で得られた表1の例1に比べて約1.6倍以上となる。
〔実施例3〕
図8に示した複数の中空押出し材18および中実押出し材19を用意した。両押出し材18,19の材種はJIS 6063である。中空押出し材18の寸法は、図8(a)に示すように縦L=30mm、横L=70mm、厚さt=4mmであり、また中実押出し材19の寸法は、図8(b)に示すように幅W=60mm、厚さt=5mmである。
【0034】
実施例1と同様の第1半体20、小端径D=4mmの上部電極5、両押出し材18,19およびNiインサート17を用い、図4〜8に示した方法を実施することにより、実施例に係るU字形引張り試験片の例1,2を得た。
【0035】
次に、実施例1と同様の第1半体20および両押出し材18,19を用い、また2つの下部電極5を、それぞれ上、下部電極とすると共に溶接条件を同一に設定してスポット溶接を行い、比較例に係るU字形引張り試験片の例3,4を得た。その後、例1〜4について引張り試験を行った。
【0036】
表3は、例1〜4に関する使用押出し材18,19、Niインサート17の構成、上部電極5の小端径D、溶接条件、散りの多少およびU字形引張強さを示す。
【0037】
【表3】
Figure 0003569591
【0038】
表3から明らかなように、例1と3、および例2と4をそれぞれ比較すると、例1,2においては中空および中実押出し材18,19の清浄面による固相接合が現出し、またNiインサート17を使用していることから例3,4に比べて高いU字形引張強さを有する。
【0039】
このように実施例3によれば、Al系板に限らずAl系押出し材とFe系部材とを強固に接合することができる。
【0040】
なお、抵抗溶接法にはスポット溶接法の外にシーム溶接法も含まれる
【0041】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、前記のように、一方の電極の突出部によるFe系部材の塑性変形、そのFe系部材によるAl系部材の変形といったことを現出させることによってFe系部材とAl系部材とを強固に接合することが可能な抵抗溶接方法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】接合体の平面図である。
【図2】接合体と上、下部電極との関係を示す、図1の2−2線断面図である。
【図3】上部電極の要部斜視図である。
【図4】鋼板およびAl合金板を上、下部電極間で加圧すると共に両電極間に溶接電流を流す状態を示す断面図である。
【図5】Al合金板の一部が溶融した状態を示す断面図である。
【図6】鋼板とAl合金板との接合状態を示す断面図である。
【図7】鋼板、Al合金板およびNiインサートの重ね合せ関係を示す断面図である。
【図8】(a)は鋼板とAl系中空押出し材との接合状態を示す断面図、(b)はAl系中実押出し材の断面図である。
【図9】U字形引張り試験片の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
2 鋼板(Fe系部材)
3 Al合金板(Al系部材)
4 重ね合せ領域
,5 上、下部電極
6 被加圧通電部
7 凹部
15 接合面
17 Niインサート
18,19 中空、中実押出し材(Al系部材)[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for resistance welding between an Fe-based member and an Al-based member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the case where the Fe-based member and the Al-based member are resistance-welded, when a superposed region thereof is pressurized by a pair of electrodes and a large current flows between the two electrodes, a nugget is formed only on the low-melting Al-based member. .
[0003]
Such welds show relatively high strength in a tensile shear test, but only very low strength in a U-shaped tensile test.
[0004]
Therefore, it has been attempted to join the Fe-based member and the Al-based member without forming a nugget by lowering the welding current, that is, performing solid-state joining.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the surface of the Al-based member is covered with a strong oxide film, the oxide film hinders an improvement in bonding strength by solid-state bonding.
[0006]
In order to avoid this, it is necessary to remove the oxide film from the Al-based member, for example, by brushing using a wire brush. However, performing such a process increases the number of man-hours and work costs. This is undesirable.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: exposing a clean surface under an oxide film of an Al-based member in a welding process so that a solid solid-state bond can be developed between the clean surface and the Fe-based member; It is intended to provide a welding method.
[0008]
According to the present invention, in order to attain the above object, in performing resistance welding on an overlap region of an Fe-based member and an Al-based member, a protruding portion is provided on an end surface of the pair of electrodes as an electrode on the Fe-based member side. By preparing a material having the same, pressurizing and energizing the overlapping region by both electrodes , the pressurized energized portion of the Fe-based member is plastically deformed by the protruding portion and swells toward the Al-based member. with the bonding surface of the Al-based member by the object pressing and conductive parts, Fe system by forming a recess due to the deformation of the Al-based member, to join the said Al-based member and the object pressing and conductive portion at the recess A resistance welding method for a member and an Al-based member is provided.
[0009]
In the concave portion, when the Al-based member is deformed, an oxide film covering the surface is cut off, so that a clean surface is exposed. Thereby, it is possible to make strong solid-phase bonding appear between the clean surface and the pressurized energized portion of the Fe-based member.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 and 2, a joined body 1 has a steel plate 2 as an Fe-based member and an Al alloy plate 3 as an Al-based member. on, they are joined under the application of spot welding method using the lower electrode 5 1, 5 2. In the joining structure, a substantially frustoconical pressurized energized portion 6 bulging from the steel plate 2 and a substantially frustoconical recess 7 of the Al alloy plate 3 are in a fitting relationship. Solid phase bonding has appeared between the pressurizing section 6 and the Al alloy plate 3. That is, the two plates 2 and 3 are joined by a diffusion phenomenon mainly in a minute region of the joining interface without generating a nugget.
[0011]
Hereinafter, the spot welding between the steel plate 2 and the Al alloy plate 3 will be described.
[0012]
In Figure 2, the inverter welding machine is used as the spot welding machine, the upper electrode 5 1 is provided with a circular cross-section of the rod-shaped electrode body 8, draft 9 projecting from the lower end surface of the electrode body 8 And a truncated conical projection 10 having Further, a rounded portion 12 is provided on a peripheral portion of the small end surface 11 of the protruding portion 10. The lower electrode 5 2, JIS R-shaped electrode is used, it may be a JIS CF type electrode or CR type electrode.
As shown in (a) FIG. 4, the superimposing one end of the steel plate 2 on one end portion of the Al alloy plate 3, then the overlapping area 4, is positioned the steel plate 2 to the upper electrode 5 1 side, both disposed between the electrodes 5 1, 5 2, then flow the welding current to the electrodes 5 1, 5 between 2 with pressurized overlapping area 4 by both the electrodes 5 1, 5 2. This welding current is set low so that a nugget is not formed on the Al alloy plate 3.
(B) As shown in FIG. 5, the energization under pressure causes the energized portions 6, 14 of the steel plate 2 and the Al alloy plate 3 to soften, and energizes the Al alloy plate 3 having a low melting point. In the portion 14, the joining surface 15 side is slightly melted to form a small molten pool 16.
As shown in (c) FIG. 6, substantially the pressure of the upper electrode 5 1 frustoconical protrusions 10, the pressing and conductive portion 6 of the steel plate 2, the Al alloy plate 3 side by plastic deformation of the steel plate 2 The concave portion 7 which bulges into a truncated cone and which is formed into a substantially truncated cone by plastic deformation of the Al alloy plate 3 is formed on the joint surface 15 of the Al alloy plate 3 by the pressurized energized portion 6. The molten metal containing the oxide film in the molten pool 16 is discharged into the gap between the plates 2 and 3 in the process of forming the recess 7.
[0013]
As described above, since the concave portion 7 is formed by partial melting and plastic deformation of the Al alloy plate 3, a clean surface is exposed in the concave portion 7 where the molten pool 16 was present due to discharge of the molten metal. In addition, a clean surface is exposed around the portion where the molten pool 16 was present due to the division of the oxide film due to the plastic deformation of the Al alloy plate 3.
[0014]
As a result, strong solid-phase bonding appears between the clean surfaces and the pressurized energized portion 6 of the steel plate 2.
[0015]
After the spot welding, the frustoconical protrusion 10 of the upper electrode 5 1, because it has a draft angle 9, easily escape from the pressing and collecting unit 6.
[0016]
The formation of the molten pool 16 is not an essential requirement. Even if the molten pool 16 is not formed, the clean surface is exposed in the concave portion 7 because the oxide film is divided by the plastic deformation of the Al alloy plate 3.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 7, when the foil-shaped Ni insert 17 made of only Ni is disposed between the steel plate 2 and the Al alloy plate 3 in the overlapping region 4, the steel plate 2 and the Al alloy plate 3 are directly connected to each other. The joining strength can be improved as compared with the case of solid-phase joining. This is because the solid-phase bonding strength between the steel plate 2 and the Ni insert 17 and between the Ni insert 17 and the Al alloy plate 3 is higher than the solid-phase bonding strength between the steel plate 2 and the Al alloy plate 3. Another reason is that Ni has an oxide film destruction effect on the surface of the Al alloy plate 3.
[0018]
The Ni insert 17 may be formed on the steel plate 2 or the Al alloy plate 3 by plating. The steel foil or the Al alloy foil may be formed by plating. In the former case, the steel foil faces the steel plate 2, and in the latter case, the Al alloy foil faces the Al alloy plate 3.
[0019]
As the Al-based member, not only the Al alloy plate 3 but also a hollow extruded member 18 having a rectangular cross section and a band-shaped solid extruded member 19 as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B are used. The Fe-based member is not limited to the steel plate 2, but may be an angle material or the like.
[Example 1]
9, a plurality of first U-shaped tensile test pieces 20 are manufactured from the steel plate 2 in accordance with JIS Z 3137, and a plurality of U-shaped tensile test pieces are formed from the Al alloy plate 3 in accordance with JIS Z 3137. The second half 21 was manufactured. The grade of the steel plate 2 is JIS SPCC and its thickness t 1 is set to t 1 = 0.7 mm, while the grade of the Al alloy plate 3 is JIS 5182 and its thickness t 2 is t 2 = 1 mm was set.
[0020]
As best shown in FIG. 2, the upper electrode 5 1, the diameter D 1 of the the electrode body 8 to D 1 = 16 mm, the taper angle theta is theta = 90 degrees frustoconical protrusion 10, a length L 1 Was set to L 1 = 4 mm, and the radius R 1 of the roundness 12 at the periphery of the small end face 11 was set to R 1 = 1 mm. Shotan径D 2 was varied in the range of 3 to 5 mm.
[0021]
In the lower electrode 5 2, the diameter D 3 to D 3 = 16 mm, the radius R 2 of the spherical distal end surface 22 is respectively set to R 2 = 80 mm.
[0022]
Using the first and second halves 20 and 21, also by changing the upper electrode 5 1 together with the welding conditions constant, by implementing the method shown in FIGS. 4-6, 9, the solid line shows the Thus, Examples 1 to 3 of the U-shaped tensile test piece 23 according to the example were obtained.
[0023]
Then, first, using a second half 20, 21, also two lower electrode 5 2, on each performs spot welding by changing the welding conditions as well as the lower electrode, the tensile U-shape according to Comparative Example Examples 4 and 5 of the test piece 23 were obtained. Thereafter, a tensile test was performed on Examples 1 to 5.
[0024]
Table 1 shows the upper electrode 5 1 of the small end diameter D 2 relates to an example 1-5, the welding conditions, some and U-shaped tensile strength of scattering.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003569591
[0026]
As is clear from Table 1, in Examples 1 to 3 according to the embodiment, since the solid-phase bonding between the two halves 20 and 21 by the clean surface of the second half 21 appears, a high U-shaped tensile strength is obtained. Has strength.
[0027]
In the case of Example 4 according to the comparative example, since the welding current is higher than that of Example 1 and the like, a nugget is formed in the second half 21. As a result, the U-shaped tensile strength is significantly higher than that of Example 1 and the like. descend.
[0028]
In the case of Example 5 according to the comparative example, since the welding conditions are set to be the same as those of Example 1 and the like, solid-state joining appears between the halves 20, 21. , Since it appears between the oxide film of the first half 20 and the oxide film of the second half 21, its U-shaped tensile strength is greatly reduced as compared with Example 1 and the like.
[0029]
In this connection, using a two second half 21, also two lower electrode 5 2, on each, U-shaped tensile strength of U-shaped tensile specimens by spot welding to the lower electrode was 95Kgf. In this case, the welding current was set to 24 kA, the pressing force was set to 400 kgf, and the energizing time was set to 10 cycles, respectively, and the two halves 21 were joined via a nugget formed over them.
[Example 2]
First as in Example 1, the second half 20 and 21, using the Shotan径D 2 = 3 mm of the upper electrode 5 1 and Ni insert 17, by implementing the method illustrated in FIGS. 4-7, As shown in FIG. 9 and the solid line, examples 1 to 3 of the U-shaped tensile test piece 23 according to the example were obtained.
[0030]
Next, using the first, second halves 20, 21 and Ni insert 17 similar to that of Example 1, also the two lower electrode 5 2, on each set to the same welding conditions as well as the lower electrode And spot welding was performed to obtain Example 4 of a U-shaped tensile test piece 23 according to a comparative example. Thereafter, a tensile test was performed on Examples 1 to 4.
[0031]
Table 2 shows configuration of a Ni insert 17 about the examples 1-4, the small end diameter D 2 of the upper electrode 5 1, the welding conditions, some and U-shaped tensile strength of scattering.
[0032]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003569591
[0033]
As is clear from Table 2, in Examples 1 to 3 according to the embodiment, since the solid-phase joining by the clean surface of the second half 21 appears, the U-shaped tensile strength is greatly improved. The letter-shaped tensile strength is about 2.5 times or more that of Example 4 according to the comparative example. Also, the U-shaped tensile strengths of Examples 1 to 3 were obtained under the same conditions as Examples 1 to 3 except that the Ni insert 17 was not used with the use of the Ni insert 17. It is about 1.6 times or more as compared with Example 1.
[Example 3]
A plurality of hollow extruded members 18 and solid extruded members 19 shown in FIG. 8 were prepared. The material type of both extruded members 18 and 19 is JIS 6063. The dimensions of the hollow extruded member 18, the dimensions of the vertical L 2 = 30 mm, the horizontal L 3 = 70 mm, a thickness t 3 = 4 mm, also solid extruded material 19 as shown in FIG. 8 (a), FIG. 8 As shown in (b), the width W is 60 mm and the thickness t 4 is 5 mm.
[0034]
Example 1 and similar first half 20, the upper electrode 5 1 Shotan径D 2 = 4 mm, using both extrusions 18, 19 and Ni insert 17, carrying out the method illustrated in FIGS. 4-8 Thereby, Examples 1 and 2 of the U-shaped tensile test piece according to the example were obtained.
[0035]
Next, using a first half 20 and the two extruded material 18 and 19 as in Example 1, also the two lower electrode 5 2, on each set to the same welding conditions as well as the lower electrode spot Welding was performed to obtain U-shaped tensile test examples 3 and 4 according to a comparative example. Thereafter, a tensile test was performed on Examples 1 to 4.
[0036]
Table 3 shows use with Examples 1-4 extrudate 18 and 19, the configuration of the Ni insert 17, small end diameter D 2 of the upper electrode 5 1, the welding conditions, some and U-shaped tensile strength of scattering.
[0037]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003569591
[0038]
As is clear from Table 3, when Examples 1 and 3 and Examples 2 and 4 are compared, respectively, in Examples 1 and 2, solid-state joining of the hollow and solid extruded materials 18 and 19 by the clean surfaces appears. Since the Ni insert 17 is used, it has a higher U-shaped tensile strength than those of Examples 3 and 4.
[0039]
As described above, according to the third embodiment, not only the Al-based plate but also the Al-based extruded material and the Fe-based member can be firmly joined.
[0040]
The resistance welding method includes a seam welding method in addition to the spot welding method .
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, as described above, one of the protrusions plastic deformation of the Fe-based member by the electrodes, the Fe-based member and the Al-based by Rukoto to appear that such deformation of the Al-based member by the Fe-based member A resistance welding method capable of firmly joining a member can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a joined body.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, showing a relationship between a bonded body and upper and lower electrodes.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of an upper electrode.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a steel plate and an Al alloy plate are pressurized between upper and lower electrodes and a welding current flows between both electrodes.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a part of the Al alloy plate is melted.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a joining state between a steel plate and an Al alloy plate.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a superposition relationship of a steel plate, an Al alloy plate, and a Ni insert.
FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a joining state between a steel plate and an Al-based hollow extruded material, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of an Al-based solid extruded material.
FIG. 9 is a front view of a U-shaped tensile test piece.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Steel plate (Fe-based member)
3 Al alloy plate (Al-based member)
4 Overlapping regions 5 1 , 5 2 , Lower electrode 6 Pressurized current-carrying portion 7 Concave portion 15 Joint surface 17 Ni insert 18, 19 Hollow, solid extruded material (Al-based member)

Claims (2)

Fe系部材(2)とAl系部材(3,18,19)との重ね合せ領域(4)を抵抗溶接するに当り、一対の電極(5,5のうちFe系部材(2)側の電極(5 )として、その端面に突出部(10)を有するものを用意し、両電極(5 ,5 による前記重ね合せ領域(4)への加圧と通電によって、前記Fe系部材(2)の被加圧通電部(6)を、前記突出部(10)により塑性変形させて前記Al系部材(3,18,19)側へ膨出させると共にその被加圧通電部(6)により前記Al系部材(3,18,19)の接合面(15)に、そのAl系部材(3,18,19)の変形による凹部(7)を成形し、その凹部(7)にて前記被加圧通電部(6)と前記Al系部材(3,18,19)とを接合することを特徴とする、Fe系部材とAl系部材との抵抗溶接方法。Hit the resistance welding the overlapping region (4) of the Fe-based member (2) and the Al-based member (3, 18, 19), a pair of electrodes (5 1, 5 2) Fe-based member of (2) A side electrode (5 1 ) having a protruding portion (10) on its end face is prepared, and both electrodes (5 1 , 5 2 ) pressurize and apply electricity to the overlapping area (4) by the electrodes (5 1 , 5 2 ). The pressurized energized portion (6) of the Fe-based member (2) is plastically deformed by the protruding portion (10) and swells toward the Al-based member (3, 18, 19), and the pressurized energized portion is energized. A recess (7) is formed on the joint surface (15) of the Al-based member (3, 18, 19) by the portion (6), and the recess (7) is formed by deformation of the Al-based member (3, 18, 19). ), The pressurized energized portion (6) and the Al-based member (3, 18, 19) are joined. A method for resistance welding between an Fe-based member and an Al-based member. 前記重ね合せ領域(4)において、前記Fe系部材(2)とAl系部材(3,18,19)との間に、Niインサート(17)を配設する、請求項1記載のFe系部材とAl系部材との抵抗溶接方法。In the overlapping area (4), between the Fe-based member (2) and the Al-based member (3, 18, 19), disposing a Ni insert (17), Fe system according to claim 1 Symbol placement A resistance welding method between a member and an Al-based member.
JP03036596A 1995-09-18 1996-02-19 Resistance welding method between Fe-based member and Al-based member Expired - Fee Related JP3569591B2 (en)

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JP03036596A JP3569591B2 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 Resistance welding method between Fe-based member and Al-based member
DE69637674T DE69637674D1 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-09-18 METHOD FOR CONNECTING OVERLAPPING EDGES OF TWO METALIC OBJECTS OF DIFFERENT MELTING TEMPERATURES
CA002232480A CA2232480C (en) 1995-09-18 1996-09-18 Process for lap-bonding of two metal members having different melting points
EP96931233A EP0865860B1 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-09-18 Method of lap joining two kinds of metallic members having different melting points
PCT/JP1996/002676 WO1997010920A1 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-09-18 Method of lap joining two kinds of metallic members having different melting points
US09/043,397 US6037559A (en) 1995-09-18 1996-09-18 Process for lap joining two kinds of metallic members having different melting points

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US7951465B2 (en) 2004-04-21 2011-05-31 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Joined body of dissimilar materials comprising steel material and aluminum material, and joining method therefor
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