JPS6368279A - Spot welding method for laminated steel plate - Google Patents

Spot welding method for laminated steel plate

Info

Publication number
JPS6368279A
JPS6368279A JP21308786A JP21308786A JPS6368279A JP S6368279 A JPS6368279 A JP S6368279A JP 21308786 A JP21308786 A JP 21308786A JP 21308786 A JP21308786 A JP 21308786A JP S6368279 A JPS6368279 A JP S6368279A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel plate
laminated steel
spot welding
steel plates
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21308786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Takahashi
実 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP21308786A priority Critical patent/JPS6368279A/en
Publication of JPS6368279A publication Critical patent/JPS6368279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/16Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the expansion of a steel plate with the expansion of a resin layer at spot welding time by electrifying the joining part surrounded by a pressing member with pressurizing it by a welding electrode in the state of pressing the periphery of the joining part of a laminated steel plate by a cylindrical pressing member. CONSTITUTION:The laminated steel plate 1 made by laminating two sheets of skin steel plates 1A, 1C by pinching a resin layer 1B therein is subjected to a spot welding by overlapping the laminated steel plate 1 each other or it with an ordinary steel plate 2. In this case, the joining part surrounded by insulating cylindrical pressing members 5, 6 is electrified by pressing it with welding electrodes 3, 4 in the state of pressing by the members 5, 6 the periphery of the joining part of the overlapped steel plates 1, 2. The problem that the laminated steel plate is expanded with the expansion of the resin layer at the spot welding time can thus be eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、二枚の表皮鋼板の間に樹脂層を挟んで積層し
た積層鋼板のスポット溶接方法に関し、特に表面の品質
を確保出来る積層鋼板のスポット)容接方法に係わる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a spot welding method for laminated steel plates in which two skin steel plates are laminated with a resin layer sandwiched between them, and in particular, a laminated steel plate that can ensure surface quality. spot) related to reception methods.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

近年、自動車においては、車両の振動を抑え、騒音を低
減する、あるいは、車両重量を下げることを目的として
、二枚の表皮鋼板の間に樹脂層を挟んで積層した積層鋼
板が、使われるようになって来ている。
In recent years, laminated steel plates, which are made by laminating two skin steel plates with a resin layer sandwiched between them, have been used in automobiles to suppress vehicle vibrations, reduce noise, and reduce vehicle weight. It's becoming.

この積層鋼板をスポット溶接により接合するには、何ら
かの方法で、接合部位の表・裏の表皮鋼板の電気的導通
をとる必要がある。
In order to join these laminated steel plates by spot welding, it is necessary to establish electrical continuity between the front and back skin steel plates at the joining site by some method.

その方法として、特開昭57−51452号公報に開示
されているように、積層鋼板の接合部位に、機械加工、
塑性加工、折り曲げ加工等を施して、予め接合部位の両
表皮鋼板間の電気的導通をとった状態で、通常のスポッ
ト溶接を行う方法がある。
As a method for this purpose, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-51452, machining,
There is a method in which ordinary spot welding is performed in a state in which electrical continuity is established between both skin steel plates at the joint portion by performing plastic working, bending, etc.

あるいは、特開昭57−51452号公報に開示されて
いるように、樹脂層を4電性の物質で形成して、両表皮
鋼板間の電気的導通をとった状態で、通常のスポット溶
接を行う方法がある。
Alternatively, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-51452, the resin layer is formed of a tetraelectric substance and ordinary spot welding is performed with electrical continuity between both skin steel plates. There is a way to do it.

この他に、本出願人が考案した接合方法として、溶接電
極を2分割して、間に絶縁体を挟んで互いに電気的に絶
縁し、この2分割された溶接電極間で通電して、表皮鋼
板自身に発生するジュール熱により、その部位の樹脂層
を溶かして排除した後、前記2分割された溶接電極を電
気的に接続して、この溶接電極と積層鋼板の他の側の溶
接電極との間で通電して、スポット溶接により、接合す
る方法(実願昭59−197098号)、あるいは、溶
接電極に鋼板間を短絡する補助電極及び短絡ケーブルを
設けて、溶接のための通電初期に、この補助電極及び短
絡ケーブルを介して積層鋼板の表皮鋼板自身に流れる電
流により、表皮鋼板自身を発熱させ、この表皮鋼板自身
の発熱により、その部位の樹脂層を溶かして排除して、
両表皮鋼板間の導通がとれた後は、通常のスポット溶接
が行われる接合方法(実願昭59−193953号)が
ある。
In addition, as a joining method devised by the applicant, the welding electrode is divided into two parts, an insulator is sandwiched between them to electrically insulate each other, and current is passed between the two parts, and the skin is bonded to the skin. After melting and removing the resin layer in that area using the Joule heat generated in the steel plate itself, the two-part welding electrode is electrically connected, and this welding electrode is connected to the welding electrode on the other side of the laminated steel plate. A method of applying current between the steel plates and joining them by spot welding (Utility Application No. 59-197098), or providing an auxiliary electrode and a short-circuiting cable to short-circuit between the steel plates to the welding electrode, in the initial stage of energization for welding. The current flowing through the skin steel plate of the laminated steel plate through this auxiliary electrode and the short-circuit cable causes the skin steel plate itself to generate heat, and the heat generated by the skin steel plate itself melts and eliminates the resin layer at that location.
There is a joining method (Utility Application No. 59-193953) in which ordinary spot welding is performed after electrical continuity between both skin steel plates is established.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、前記従来のスポット溶接による接合方法では、
第2図及び第3図に示すように、両表皮鋼板51A、5
1C間の樹脂層51Bが、溶融した時に体積膨張を起こ
し、この樹脂層51Bの体積膨張により前記表皮f板5
1Aを外方へ押し出して、この積N鋼板51の表面に膨
らみ52を発生させる。
However, in the conventional spot welding method,
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, both skin steel plates 51A, 5
The resin layer 51B between 1C causes volumetric expansion when melted, and due to the volumetric expansion of the resin layer 51B, the skin f-plate 5
1A is pushed outward to generate a bulge 52 on the surface of the N steel plate 51.

この積層鋼板51を、自動車ポデーの外板として用いる
場合、この表面に発生した膨らみ52は、自動車ボデー
の表面品質を損なうものであり、溶接後、何らかの方法
でこの積層日板51の表面の膨らみ52を除去しなけれ
ばならず、生産性が低下すると云う問題がある。
When this laminated steel plate 51 is used as the outer panel of an automobile body, the bulge 52 generated on the surface impairs the surface quality of the automobile body. 52 has to be removed, resulting in a problem of reduced productivity.

したがって、本発明の目的は、積層鋼板の抵抗溶接方法
において、筒車な装置で、積層鋼板の表面に膨らみを生
じさせることなく、スポット溶接が行えるようにするこ
とにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a resistance welding method for laminated steel plates in which spot welding can be performed using an hour wheel type device without causing bulges on the surface of the laminated steel plates.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

そこで、本発明は、接合部位の周りを溶接電極とは別に
、筒状の押圧部材で押圧した状態で、この筒状の押圧部
材で囲まれた接合部位に溶接電極で通電することにより
接合することを特徴とする。
Therefore, in the present invention, the area to be joined is pressed by a cylindrical pressing member separate from the welding electrode, and the joining part surrounded by the cylindrical pressing member is energized by the welding electrode. It is characterized by

具体的には、二枚の表皮鋼板の間に樹脂層を挾んで積層
してなる積層鋼板どうし、又はこの積層鋼板と普通鋼板
とを重ね合わせて、スポット溶接により接合する積層鋼
板の接合方法であって、前記積Nm板の接合部位の周り
を筒状の押圧部材で押圧した状態で、この筒状の押圧部
材で囲まれた接合部位を溶接電極で加圧して、通電する
ことを特徴とする。
Specifically, it is a method for joining laminated steel plates, which are made by laminating two skin steel plates with a resin layer sandwiched between them, or by stacking these laminated steel plates and a regular steel plate and joining them by spot welding. The method is characterized in that, in a state where the area to be joined of the Nm plate is pressed by a cylindrical pressing member, the joining area surrounded by the cylindrical pressing member is pressurized by a welding electrode and energized. do.

〔作用〕[Effect]

かかる本発明の構成によれば、積層鋼板の接合部位の周
りを筒状の押圧部材で押圧しているので、溶接通電時、
この積層鋼板の樹脂層の膨張が、前記筒状の押圧部材で
抑えられ、表皮鋼板が凸状に外方へ膨らむことが無くな
る。
According to the configuration of the present invention, since the cylindrical pressing member presses the periphery of the joint portion of the laminated steel plates, when welding current is applied,
Expansion of the resin layer of the laminated steel plate is suppressed by the cylindrical pressing member, and the skin steel plate is prevented from expanding outward in a convex shape.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明の一実施例に係わる積層鋼板のスポット溶
接方法を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
Next, a method for spot welding laminated steel plates according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本実施例に係わる積層鋼板のスポット溶接方法
を示す積層鋼板の接合部位近傍の部分断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the joint portion of the laminated steel plates, showing the method of spot welding the laminated steel plates according to this embodiment.

第1図において、符号1は被溶接物の一方である積層鋼
板であり、二枚の表皮鋼板IA、ICの間に、樹脂NI
Bを挟んで積層している。
In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 is a laminated steel plate which is one of the objects to be welded, and between two skin steel plates IA and IC, a resin NI
They are stacked with B in between.

符号2は、この積層鋼板1に接合する普通鋼板である。Reference numeral 2 indicates an ordinary steel plate to be joined to this laminated steel plate 1.

符号3.4は、一対の溶接電極であり、被溶接部材であ
る積N鋼板1及び普通鋼板2の両側に配置されている。
Reference numeral 3.4 denotes a pair of welding electrodes, which are arranged on both sides of the N steel plate 1 and the ordinary steel plate 2, which are the members to be welded.

符号5.6は、これらの一対の溶接電極3.4の周りに
外装された円筒状の押圧部材であり、電気絶縁部材であ
るベークライト製である。
Reference numeral 5.6 denotes a cylindrical pressing member that is sheathed around the pair of welding electrodes 3.4, and is made of Bakelite, which is an electrically insulating member.

この一対の溶接電極3.4、及び、押圧部材5.6は、
それぞれ、個別の加圧シリンダにより、独立に駆動され
る。
This pair of welding electrodes 3.4 and pressing member 5.6 are
Each is independently driven by a separate pressurized cylinder.

次に、本実施例の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

積層鋼板1として、厚さ0.6mmの表皮鋼板1、へ、
ICの間に、厚さ0.05mmのポリオレフィンの樹脂
層IBを挟み込んだものを用い、普通鋼板2として、厚
さ1.2鶴の軟鋼板を用いた。
As the laminated steel plate 1, a skin steel plate 1 with a thickness of 0.6 mm,
A polyolefin resin layer IB having a thickness of 0.05 mm was sandwiched between the ICs, and a mild steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm was used as the ordinary steel plate 2.

前記積層鋼板1のポリオレフィンの樹脂i1Bには、金
属粉を含有させて4電性を持たせている。
The polyolefin resin i1B of the laminated steel plate 1 contains metal powder to give it tetraelectricity.

前記積層鋼板1と普通鋼板2とを重ね合わせて、溶接電
極3.4の加圧のタイミングに合わせて、押圧部材5.
6で接合部位周りを押圧して、前記溶接電極3.4に通
電する。
The laminated steel plate 1 and the ordinary steel plate 2 are stacked on top of each other, and the pressing member 5.
6, the area to be joined is pressed and the welding electrode 3.4 is energized.

この積層鋼板1の樹脂層IBは導電性を有しているので
、この樹脂層IBに電流が流れ、この電流により樹脂層
IBが発熱して溶融し、表面鋼板IAが溶接電極3.4
の加圧力で押し潰されて、両表面鋼板IA、ICが導通
する。
Since the resin layer IB of this laminated steel plate 1 has conductivity, a current flows through this resin layer IB, and the resin layer IB generates heat and melts due to this current, and the surface steel plate IA is attached to the welding electrode 3.4.
The steel plates IA and IC on both surfaces become electrically connected.

この両表面鋼板IA、ICの導通により、積層鋼板1と
普通調板2に規定の溶接電流が流れて、溶接が行われる
Due to the conduction between the two surface steel plates IA and IC, a prescribed welding current flows through the laminated steel plate 1 and the normal adjustment plate 2, and welding is performed.

前記の方法で溶接を実施した結果、積層鋼板1の表面に
は、樹脂層IBの体積膨張による膨らみの発生は認めら
れなかった。
As a result of welding by the method described above, no bulge due to volumetric expansion of the resin layer IB was observed on the surface of the laminated steel plate 1.

この時の押圧部材5.6の加圧力は、単位面積当たりの
荷重を溶接電極3.4の加圧力と同じにして実施したが
、この加圧力は、単位面積当たりの荷重にして、溶接電
極3.4の加圧力の0,5倍〜3倍の範囲であれば、良
好な結果が得られる。
At this time, the pressing force of the pressing member 5.6 was set to the same load per unit area as the pressing force of the welding electrode 3.4; Good results can be obtained within a range of 0.5 to 3 times the pressing force of 3.4.

この加圧力を、溶接電極3.4の加圧力の005倍以下
にすると、加圧力が不足して、積層n板10表面鋼板I
Aの膨らみを十分には抑えきれない。
If this pressure is less than 005 times the pressure of the welding electrode 3.4, the pressure will be insufficient and the laminated n-plate 10 surface steel plate I
The bulge in A cannot be suppressed sufficiently.

また、3倍以上にすると、逆に、加圧力が過大となり、
この加圧力に負けて積FJE板1の表面囲板IAが凹ん
でしまう。
In addition, if the pressure is increased three times or more, on the other hand, the pressurizing force will become excessive.
The surface plate IA of the FJE board 1 is dented by this pressing force.

前記押圧部材5.6の大きさとして゛は、内径は、必要
なナゲツト径とほぼおなしとし、外径は、樹脂層IBの
体積膨張による影響範囲が最大でも前記ナゲツト径の1
.5倍までなので、前記ナゲツト径の1.5倍〜6倍程
度が好ましい。
As for the size of the pressing member 5.6, the inner diameter is approximately the same as the required nugget diameter, and the outer diameter is approximately 1 of the nugget diameter even if the range of influence due to the volume expansion of the resin layer IB is maximum.
.. Since the diameter is up to 5 times, it is preferably about 1.5 to 6 times the nugget diameter.

この押圧部材5.6の形状としては、円形以外にも、六
角形、四角形等の多角形でも良い。
The shape of this pressing member 5.6 may be polygonal, such as hexagonal or quadrangular, other than circular.

本実施例では、この押圧部材5.6をベークライト製と
したが、これに限定されず、耐熱性を有する他の樹脂製
、あるいは、他の絶縁材でも良い。
In this embodiment, the pressing member 5.6 is made of Bakelite, but is not limited to this, and may be made of other heat-resistant resin or other insulating material.

また、本実施例では、導電性の樹脂層IBで構成した積
層鋼板lを使用したが、電気絶縁性の樹脂層IBを挟み
込んだ積層鋼板1でも良く、この場合、この積Jul板
1に予め加工を施して、両表皮鋼板IA、IC間の電気
的導通をとっておくか、あるいは、補助電極及び短絡ケ
ーブルを用いて、この補助電極及び短絡ケーブルで両表
皮鋼板IA、IC間を短絡して、この両表皮鋼板IA、
IC自身に流れる電流により、表皮鋼板IA、IC自身
に発熱させ、この発熱により樹脂層IBを溶かして、両
表皮鋼板IA、IC間の導通をとるようにすれば良い。
Further, in this embodiment, a laminated steel plate 1 composed of conductive resin layers IB was used, but a laminated steel plate 1 sandwiching an electrically insulating resin layer IB may also be used. Processing to maintain electrical continuity between both skin steel plates IA and IC, or use an auxiliary electrode and short-circuit cable to short-circuit both skin steel plates IA and IC. So, this double skin steel plate IA,
The skin steel plate IA and the IC themselves generate heat by the current flowing through the IC itself, and this heat generation melts the resin layer IB to establish electrical continuity between the skin steel plate IA and the IC.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上、述べたように、かかる本発明によれば、積層鋼板
の接合部位周りを筒状の押圧部材で押圧した状態で、こ
の筒状の押圧部材で囲まれた積層鋼板の接合部位を溶接
電極で溶接するようにしたので、溶接待の積層鋼板の樹
脂層の体積膨張による表面鋼板の膨らみを抑制して、被
溶接部材である積層鋼板の表面品質を確保できると云う
優れた効果を奏する。
As described above, according to the present invention, while the cylindrical pressing member presses the periphery of the laminated steel plate to be joined, the welding electrode Since the welding is carried out in this manner, the bulge of the surface steel plate due to the volume expansion of the resin layer of the laminated steel plate waiting to be welded can be suppressed, and the surface quality of the laminated steel plate, which is the member to be welded, can be ensured, which is an excellent effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は一実施例に係わる積層鋼板のスポット溶接方法
を示す積層鋼板の接合部位周りの断面図、第2図は従来
のスポット溶接方法で溶接した場合の積層鋼板の接合部
位周りの平面図、第3図は第2図の積層鋼板の接合部位
周りのm−m断面図である。 ■ ・・・・積層鋼板 IA、IC・・・・表皮鋼板 1B・・・・樹脂層 3.4 ・・・・溶接電極 5.6 ・・・・押圧部材
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the area around the joint of a laminated steel plate showing a spot welding method for laminated steel plates according to an embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the area around the joint of a laminated steel plate when welding is performed using a conventional spot welding method. , FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line mm around the joint portion of the laminated steel plate shown in FIG. 2. ■ ... Laminated steel plate IA, IC ... Skin steel plate 1B ... Resin layer 3.4 ... Welding electrode 5.6 ... Pressing member

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 二枚の表皮鋼板の間に樹脂層を挟んで積層してなる積層
鋼板どうし、又は該積層鋼板と普通鋼板とを重ね合わせ
てスポット溶接により接合する積層鋼板のスポット溶接
方法であって、前記積層鋼板の接合部位の周りを筒状の
押圧部材で押圧した状態で、該筒状の押圧部材で囲まれ
た接合部位を溶接電極で加圧して、通電することを特徴
とする積層鋼板のスポット溶接方法
A method for spot welding laminated steel plates, in which two skin steel plates are laminated with a resin layer sandwiched between them, or a laminated steel plate and a normal steel plate are overlapped and joined by spot welding, the laminated steel plates being joined by spot welding. Spot welding of laminated steel plates, characterized in that the joint area of the steel plates is pressed by a cylindrical pressing member, and the joining area surrounded by the cylindrical pressing member is pressurized with a welding electrode and energized. Method
JP21308786A 1986-09-10 1986-09-10 Spot welding method for laminated steel plate Pending JPS6368279A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21308786A JPS6368279A (en) 1986-09-10 1986-09-10 Spot welding method for laminated steel plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21308786A JPS6368279A (en) 1986-09-10 1986-09-10 Spot welding method for laminated steel plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6368279A true JPS6368279A (en) 1988-03-28

Family

ID=16633339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21308786A Pending JPS6368279A (en) 1986-09-10 1986-09-10 Spot welding method for laminated steel plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6368279A (en)

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JP2012076099A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Spot welding device
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JP2012076125A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Spot welding device
JP2016533265A (en) * 2013-09-26 2016-10-27 アイソレールマテリアレンインダストリー プル ビー.ヴィ. Method for producing a layered panel
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JPWO2015137512A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2017-04-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 Welded structure and manufacturing method of welded structure
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