JP3555825B2 - Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same - Google Patents

Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3555825B2
JP3555825B2 JP25677597A JP25677597A JP3555825B2 JP 3555825 B2 JP3555825 B2 JP 3555825B2 JP 25677597 A JP25677597 A JP 25677597A JP 25677597 A JP25677597 A JP 25677597A JP 3555825 B2 JP3555825 B2 JP 3555825B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organosilicon compound
resin
same
group
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP25677597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1192482A (en
Inventor
克之 土田
正志 熊谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Mining Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Nikko Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikko Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Nikko Materials Co Ltd
Priority to JP25677597A priority Critical patent/JP3555825B2/en
Publication of JPH1192482A publication Critical patent/JPH1192482A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3555825B2 publication Critical patent/JP3555825B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、銅、鉄鋼およびアルミニウム等の金属またはガラス繊維、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機物質と樹脂との接着性の改善を行うための表面処理剤、またはエポキシ樹脂等の樹脂の機械的強度の改善を行うための樹脂添加剤およびそれらに有用な有機ケイ素化合物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
電子機器用のボードは銅箔と紙−フェノール樹脂含浸基材やガラス−エポキシ樹脂含浸基材等を加熱、加圧して銅張積層板を作成した後、エッチングして回路網を形成し、これに半導体装置等の素子を搭載することにより作られる。
【0003】
これらの過程では、銅箔と基材との接着、加熱、酸やアルカリ液への浸漬、レジストインクの塗布、ハンダ付け等が行われるため、さまざまな性能が要求される。これらの要求を満たすために、銅箔は黄銅層形成処理(特公昭51−35711号公報、同54−6701号公報)やクロメート処理、亜鉛または酸化亜鉛とクロム酸化物とからなる亜鉛−クロム基混合物被覆処理(特公昭58−7077号公報)、シランカップリング剤処理等が検討されている。また樹脂は、樹脂や硬化剤の種類およびその配合量を変えたり、添加剤等によって上記要求特性を満足させている。また、ガラス繊維はシランカップリング剤等の表面処理等が検討されている。しかしながら、最近、プリント回路が緻密化しているので、使用される電子機器用のボードに要求される特性はますます厳しくなっている。
【0004】
これに伴うエッチング精度の向上に対応するため銅箔のプリプレグと接着される粗化面(M面)にはさらに低い表面粗さ(ロープロファイル)も求められている。しかし、M面の表面粗さは一方ではプリプレグとの接着にあたって、アンカー効果をもたらしているので、M面に対するこのロープロファイルの要求と接着力の向上とは二律背反の関係にあり、ロープロファイル化によるアンカー効果の低減分は別の手段による接着力の向上で補償することが必要である。
【0005】
また、発電所などの高電圧・高容量の機器や半導体の封止等に使われている電気絶縁用注型材料はエポキシ樹脂のマトリックス中にシリカやアルミナ等の無機物質を充填した複合材料である。これらの材料にはさまざまな電気的・機械的特性が要求されており、それらの特性を満足させるためには、無機物質と樹脂の接着性を向上させる必要がある。この対策としてシランカップリング剤を樹脂中に添加したり、無機物質をシランカップリング剤で表面処理することが提案されているが、さらなる樹脂/無機物質界面の改善が要求されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、こうした要請に対応できる。すなわち銅、鉄鋼およびアルミニウム等の金属またはガラス繊維、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機物質と樹脂との接着性を向上させることができる新規な有機ケイ素化合物、その製造方法、並びにそれを用いた表面処理剤または樹脂添加剤を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、鋭意研究を進めた結果、前記一般式(1)に示す新規有機ケイ素化合物を金属または無機物質に表面処理した場合、樹脂との接着性を向上させることができ、また、エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂に添加しても硬化反応が促進され、かつ機械的強度が改善されることを見出した。
【0008】
本発明はかかる知見に基づきなされたものであり、その要旨は、
(1)下記一般式(1)で表される新規有機ケイ素化合物、
【0009】
【化4】

Figure 0003555825
【0010】
(ただし、R、R、Rは水素、アルキル基、ビニル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、R、Rはアルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基であり、R
【0011】
【化5】
Figure 0003555825
【0012】
基であり、lは2〜10である。mは1〜10、nは1〜3の整数である。ただし、R、Rは結合してベンゼン環になっても良く、この場合はベンズイミダゾール基となる。)
(2)下記一般式(2)で表されるイミダゾール化合物と下記一般式(3)で表されるエポキシシランを40〜150℃で反応させることを特徴とする前記(1)記載の有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法、
【0013】
【化6】
Figure 0003555825
【0014】
(ただし、R、R、R、R、R、R、m、nは一般式(1)と同義)
(3)前記(1)記載の一般式(1)で表される有機ケイ素化合物を有効成分とする表面処理剤、
(4)前記(1)記載の一般式(1)で表される有機ケイ素化合物を有効成分とする樹脂添加剤、
にある。
【0015】
以下に本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
【0016】
上記一般式(1)におけるR、R、Rは水素、アルキル基、ビニル基又はベンジル基であれば本発明の効果を十分に発揮する。ただし、これらの置換基は使用する用途によって適したものを選定する必要がある。すなわち、フィラーや金属等に水溶液で表面処理したい場合は、水素または炭素数の少ないアルキル基が溶解性の点で好ましい。また、樹脂に添加する場合は、その樹脂と相溶性が高い置換基を選定する必要がある。
【0017】
上記一般式(1)におけるR、Rはアルコキシアルキル基またはアルキル基であり、それらのアルキル基の炭素数は1〜5が好ましく、特には合成の容易性はシランの加水分解、縮合のし易さの点からメチル基またはエチル基が好適である。また、nは1〜3であるが、金属、無機物質や樹脂との反応性や架橋性の高い方が接着特性が向上するため、nは2または3が好適である。また、mは1〜10、lは2〜10である。
【0018】
本発明の上記新規有機ケイ素化合物(1)は、下記反応式(4)で表される反応により合成される。すなわち、40〜150℃に加熱したイミダゾール化合物の中にエポキシシランを滴下することにより製造することができる。
【0019】
【化7】
Figure 0003555825
【0020】
(ただし、上記反応式(4)において、各記号は前記と同義)
また、上記反応式(4)における反応物質エポキシシランは、下記一般式(5)のエポキシ化合物と一般式(6)のメルカプトシランをラジカル開始剤の存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。
【0021】
【化8】
Figure 0003555825
【0022】
(ただし、R、R、m、nは前記と同義。R
【0023】
【化9】
Figure 0003555825
【0024】
であり、lは2〜10である。)
上記反応式(4)のイミダゾール化合物とエポキシシランの反応モル比は、イミダゾール化合物1モルに対して、0.1〜10モルのエポキシランを反応させることにより製造することができるが、エポキシシランを過剰に添加するとエポキシシラン同士の重合反応も副反応として起こるため、イミダゾール化合物1モルに対してエポキシシランを1モル以下添加するのが好ましい。
【0025】
新規有機ケイ素化合物を合成するための反応時間は、数分〜数時間程度で十分である。この反応は特には溶媒を必要としないが、トルエン、クロロホルム、ジオキサン、メタノール、エタノール等の有機溶剤を反応溶媒として用いてもよい。なおこの反応は、水分を嫌うので水分が混入しないように、乾燥した窒素、アルゴン等の水分を含まない気体の雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。
【0026】
また、上記の反応においては副反応として、OH基とSiOR基が分子内または分子間で反応し、環状化合物またはオリゴマーを生成する反応もおこる。これらの副反応生成物は、本発明に係る新規有機ケイ素化合物と同様に蒸留、カラムクロマトグラフィー等の既知の手段によって単離されるうるが、表面処理剤や樹脂の添加剤として用いる場合には、これらの化合物は必ずしも単離する必要がなく、反応混合物のまま用いてもよい。
【0027】
上記、新規有機ケイ素化合物を金属または無機物質の表面処理剤として用いる場合、その金属または無機物質にはとくに制限がない。たとえば、金属では、銅、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛等またはそれらの合金、無機物質ではガラス繊維、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、タルク等である。表面処理剤は、そのまま塗布してもよいが、水、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、酢酸エチル、トルエン等の溶剤で0.001〜20重量%になるように希釈して噴霧するか、この液に金属または無機物質を浸漬させる方法で塗布することが簡便で好ましい。
【0028】
なおこの新規有機ケイ素化合物は単独で用いてもよいが、他のシランまたはチタネートカップリング剤、防錆剤と混合して用いてもよい。
【0029】
上記、本発明の新規有機ケイ素化合物を樹脂添加剤として用いる場合、その樹脂には特に制限がなく、熱可塑性樹脂でも熱硬化性樹脂でもよいが、特にはエポキシ樹脂に添加すると硬化剤または硬化促進剤として効果的に作用し、本発明の効果を十分に発揮することができる。本発明の新規有機ケイ素化合物は樹脂中にそのまま添加してもアルコール系、芳香族系、脂肪族系有機溶剤等に溶解して添加してもよい。添加量は樹脂100に対して0.001〜50添加すれば本発明の効果を十分発揮できる。なお本発明の新規有機ケイ素化合物は、硬化剤、シランカップリング剤、可塑剤等の添加剤等と併用してもよい。
【0030】
【発明の実施の形態】
合成例1
エポキシシラン1の合成
【0031】
【化10】
Figure 0003555825
【0032】
アリルグリシジルエーテル22.8g(0.2mol)と3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン39.3g(0.2mol)とAIBN1.0gを混合し、60℃、2時間加熱した後、減圧蒸留によりエポキシシラン1を得た(収量;54.5g(収率;88%)、沸点;130〜134℃/0.1mmHg)。得られた化合物はFT−IR、NMRにより同定した。本化合物の H−NMR、13C−NMR、FT−IRスペクトルを図1〜3に示す。
【0033】
合成例2
エポキシシラン2の合成
【0034】
【化11】
Figure 0003555825
【0035】
メタクリル酸グリシジル28.4g(0.2mol)と3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン39.3g(0.2mol)とAIBN1.0gを混合し、60℃、2時間加熱した後、減圧蒸留によりエポキシシラン2を得た(収量;9.5g(収率;14%)、沸点;147〜154℃/0.1mmHg)。得られた化合物はFT−IR、NMRにより同定した。本化合物の H−NMR、13C−NMR、FT−IRスペクトルを図4〜6に示す。
【0036】
実施例1
新規有機ケイ素化合物1の合成
【0037】
【化12】
Figure 0003555825
【0038】
1H−イミダゾール68.1g(1mol)を95℃に加熱し、アルゴン雰囲気で撹拌しながら合成例1で合成したエポキシシラン1 310.5g(1mol)をゆっくり滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに95℃で1時間反応させ、上記式で表されるイミダゾール基含有新規有機ケイ素化合物1を合成した。得られた化合物は、FT−IRよりOH基を確認し、 H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定した。その結果を図7〜9に示す。
【0039】
実施例2
新規有機ケイ素化合物2の合成
【0040】
【化13】
Figure 0003555825
【0041】
1H−イミダゾール68.1g(1mol)を95℃に加熱し、アルゴン雰囲気で撹拌しながら合成例2で合成したエポキシシラン2 338.6g(1mol)をゆっくり滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに95℃で1時間反応させ、上記式で表されるイミダゾール基含有新規有機ケイ素化合物2を合成した。得られた化合物は、FT−IRよりOH基を確認し、 H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定した。その結果を図10〜12に示す。
【0042】
実施例3
表面処理剤としての適用
アルミ合金板(JIS H4000に規定するA2024P、日本テストパネル製、厚さ1.6mm、25×100mm)を上記新規有機ケイ素化合物1の0.4%メタノール溶液に浸漬した後、ドライヤーで乾燥することにより表面処理した。この表面処理したアルミ合金板2枚をエポキシ樹脂組成物[エピコート828(エポキシ樹脂、油化シェルエポキシ製):100部、ジシアンジアミド(関東化学(株)製]:5部、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(四国化成製):1部]により100℃で1時間+150℃で1時間の硬化条件で接着し、JIS K6850に準じて引張り剪断接着試験を行った。また比較として未処理のアルミ合金板、0.4%3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランのメタノール溶液で処理したアルミ合金板についても同様に評価した。その結果を表1に併せて示した。
【0043】
【表1】
Figure 0003555825
【0044】
樹脂への添加剤としての適用
未処理のアルミ合金板2枚をエポキシ樹脂組成物[エピコート828:100部、ジシアンジアミド(関東化学製):5部、上記新規有機ケイ素化合物2:1部]により100℃で1時間+150℃で1時間の硬化条件で接着し、JIS K6850に準じて引張り剪断接着試験を行った。その結果を表2に示す。また比較としてエポキシ樹脂組成物中の上記新規有機ケイ素化合物1部に代えて、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール1部を用いて同様に評価した。その結果を表2に併せて示した。
【0045】
【表2】
Figure 0003555825
【0046】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の組成物は表面処理剤、樹脂添加剤として金属と樹脂との接着性を改善することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】合成例1で得られたエポキシシラン1の H−NMR。
【図2】同上、13C−NMR。
【図3】同上、FT−IR。
【図4】合成例2で得られたエポキシシラン2の H−NMR。
【図5】同上、13C−NMR。
【図6】同上、FT−IR。
【図7】実施例1で得られた本発明に係る新規有機ケイ素化合物1の H−NMR。
【図8】同上、13C−NMR。
【図9】同上、FT−IR。
【図10】実施例2で得られた本発明に係る新規有機ケイ素化合物2の H−NMR。
【図11】同上、13C−NMR。
【図12】同上、FT−IR。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a surface treatment agent for improving the adhesion between a resin such as a metal such as copper, steel and aluminum or glass fiber, an inorganic substance such as silica, aluminum oxide and aluminum hydroxide, and a resin such as an epoxy resin. The present invention relates to a resin additive for improving the mechanical strength of a resin and an organosilicon compound useful therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Boards for electronic equipment are made by heating and pressing copper foil and paper-phenol resin impregnated base material or glass-epoxy resin impregnated base material to create a copper-clad laminate, and then etching to form a circuit network. It is manufactured by mounting an element such as a semiconductor device on the substrate.
[0003]
In these processes, various performances are required because bonding between the copper foil and the base material, heating, immersion in an acid or alkali solution, application of a resist ink, soldering, and the like are performed. In order to satisfy these requirements, the copper foil is subjected to a brass layer forming treatment (JP-B-51-35711 and JP-B-54-6701), a chromate treatment, and a zinc-chromium group comprising zinc or zinc oxide and chromium oxide. A mixture coating treatment (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-7077), a silane coupling agent treatment, and the like have been studied. In addition, the resin satisfies the above-mentioned required characteristics by changing the type and the amount of the resin and the curing agent, and by adding additives. Surface treatment of glass fibers with a silane coupling agent or the like is being studied. However, recently, as printed circuits are becoming more and more compact, characteristics required for boards for electronic devices to be used are becoming increasingly severe.
[0004]
In order to cope with the improvement in etching accuracy accompanying this, a further lower surface roughness (low profile) is required on a roughened surface (M surface) bonded to a prepreg of copper foil. However, on the other hand, the surface roughness of the M surface has an anchor effect in bonding with the prepreg, so that the requirement of the low profile for the M surface and the improvement of the adhesive force are in a trade-off relationship, and the low profile It is necessary to compensate for the reduction in the anchor effect by improving the adhesive force by another means.
[0005]
Also, the casting material for electrical insulation used for sealing high-voltage, high-capacity equipment such as power plants and semiconductors is a composite material in which an epoxy resin matrix is filled with an inorganic substance such as silica or alumina. is there. These materials are required to have various electrical and mechanical properties, and in order to satisfy those properties, it is necessary to improve the adhesion between the inorganic substance and the resin. As measures against this, it has been proposed to add a silane coupling agent to the resin or to perform a surface treatment of an inorganic substance with the silane coupling agent, but further improvement of the resin / inorganic substance interface is required.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention can respond to such a request. That is, a novel organosilicon compound capable of improving the adhesion between an inorganic substance such as copper, metal such as steel and aluminum or glass fiber, silica, aluminum oxide, and aluminum hydroxide and a resin, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing the same. It is an object of the present invention to provide a used surface treatment agent or resin additive.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive research, the present inventor has found that when the novel organosilicon compound represented by the general formula (1) is subjected to a surface treatment on a metal or an inorganic substance, the adhesion to a resin can be improved, It has been found that even when added to a resin such as a resin, the curing reaction is promoted and the mechanical strength is improved.
[0008]
The present invention has been made based on such findings, the gist of which is
(1) a novel organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1),
[0009]
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0010]
(However, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, a vinyl group, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group, R 4 and R 5 are an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, and R 7 is
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0012]
And l is 2-10. m is an integer of 1 to 10, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. However, R 2 and R 3 may combine to form a benzene ring, and in this case, a benzimidazole group. )
(2) The organosilicon compound according to (1), wherein the imidazole compound represented by the following general formula (2) and the epoxysilane represented by the following general formula (3) are reacted at 40 to 150 ° C. Manufacturing method,
[0013]
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0014]
(However, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , m and n have the same meanings as in the general formula (1))
(3) a surface treating agent comprising, as an active ingredient, an organosilicon compound represented by the general formula (1) described in (1);
(4) a resin additive containing an organosilicon compound represented by the general formula (1) according to the above (1) as an active ingredient;
It is in.
[0015]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0016]
If R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in the general formula (1) are hydrogen, an alkyl group, a vinyl group, or a benzyl group, the effects of the present invention are sufficiently exhibited. However, it is necessary to select these substituents depending on the intended use. That is, when it is desired to perform a surface treatment on a filler, a metal, or the like with an aqueous solution, hydrogen or an alkyl group having a small number of carbon atoms is preferable in terms of solubility. When adding to a resin, it is necessary to select a substituent having high compatibility with the resin.
[0017]
R 4 and R 5 in the general formula (1) are each an alkoxyalkyl group or an alkyl group, and the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of easiness. In addition, n is 1 to 3. However, n is preferably 2 or 3, since the higher the reactivity or crosslinkability with a metal, an inorganic substance, or a resin improves the adhesive property. Further, m is 1 to 10, and l is 2 to 10.
[0018]
The novel organosilicon compound (1) of the present invention is synthesized by a reaction represented by the following reaction formula (4). That is, it can be produced by dropping epoxysilane into an imidazole compound heated to 40 to 150 ° C.
[0019]
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0020]
(However, in the above reaction formula (4), each symbol is as defined above)
The reactive substance epoxysilane in the above reaction formula (4) can be produced by reacting an epoxy compound of the following general formula (5) with a mercaptosilane of the general formula (6) in the presence of a radical initiator. .
[0021]
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0022]
(However, R 4 , R 5 , m and n are as defined above. R 8 is
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0024]
And 1 is 2 to 10. )
The reaction molar ratio of the imidazole compound of the above reaction formula (4) and the epoxysilane can be produced by reacting 0.1 to 10 mol of epoxylane with respect to 1 mol of the imidazole compound. If added in excess, the polymerization reaction between the epoxysilanes also occurs as a side reaction, so it is preferable to add 1 mol or less of epoxysilane to 1 mol of the imidazole compound.
[0025]
The reaction time for synthesizing the novel organosilicon compound is from several minutes to several hours. This reaction does not particularly require a solvent, but an organic solvent such as toluene, chloroform, dioxane, methanol, or ethanol may be used as a reaction solvent. Note that this reaction is preferably performed in an atmosphere of a gas containing no moisture, such as dry nitrogen or argon, so as not to mix moisture because it dislikes moisture.
[0026]
In the above reaction, as a side reaction, an OH group and a SiOR 4 group react intramolecularly or intermolecularly to generate a cyclic compound or oligomer. These side reaction products can be isolated by known means such as distillation and column chromatography as in the case of the novel organosilicon compound according to the present invention, but when used as a surface treatment agent or an additive for a resin, These compounds do not necessarily need to be isolated and may be used as a reaction mixture.
[0027]
When the novel organosilicon compound is used as a surface treatment agent for a metal or inorganic substance, the metal or inorganic substance is not particularly limited. For example, metals include copper, iron, aluminum, zinc and the like or alloys thereof, and inorganic substances include glass fiber, silica, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, barium carbonate, and talc. The surface treatment agent may be applied as it is, but diluted with a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, and toluene so as to be 0.001 to 20% by weight, or sprayed. It is convenient and preferable to apply by a method of dipping a metal or inorganic substance.
[0028]
The novel organosilicon compound may be used alone, or may be used in combination with another silane or titanate coupling agent or rust inhibitor.
[0029]
When the novel organosilicon compound of the present invention is used as a resin additive, the resin is not particularly limited, and may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. It acts effectively as an agent, and can sufficiently exert the effects of the present invention. The novel organosilicon compound of the present invention may be added to the resin as it is, or may be added after being dissolved in an alcohol-based, aromatic-based, or aliphatic-based organic solvent. The effect of the present invention can be sufficiently exhibited by adding 0.001 to 50 to the resin 100. The novel organosilicon compound of the present invention may be used in combination with additives such as a curing agent, a silane coupling agent, and a plasticizer.
[0030]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Synthesis Example 1
Synthesis of Epoxysilane 1
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0032]
22.8 g (0.2 mol) of allyl glycidyl ether, 39.3 g (0.2 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 1.0 g of AIBN were mixed, heated at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and then epoxysilane 1 was distilled under reduced pressure. (Yield; 54.5 g (yield; 88%), boiling point: 130 to 134 ° C./0.1 mmHg). The obtained compound was identified by FT-IR and NMR. 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and FT-IR spectra of the present compound are shown in FIGS.
[0033]
Synthesis Example 2
Synthesis of Epoxysilane 2
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0035]
28.4 g (0.2 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, 39.3 g (0.2 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 1.0 g of AIBN were mixed, heated at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and then epoxysilane 2 was distilled under reduced pressure. (Yield: 9.5 g (yield; 14%), boiling point: 147 to 154 ° C./0.1 mmHg). The obtained compound was identified by FT-IR and NMR. 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and FT-IR spectra of the present compound are shown in FIGS.
[0036]
Example 1
Synthesis of novel organosilicon compound 1
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0038]
68.1 g (1 mol) of 1H-imidazole was heated to 95 ° C., and 310.5 g (1 mol) of the epoxysilane synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was slowly dropped while stirring in an argon atmosphere. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further reacted at 95 ° C. for 1 hour to synthesize an imidazole group-containing novel organosilicon compound 1 represented by the above formula. The OH group was confirmed from the obtained compound by FT-IR, and it was identified by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR. The results are shown in FIGS.
[0039]
Example 2
Synthesis of New Organosilicon Compound 2
Embedded image
Figure 0003555825
[0041]
68.1 g (1 mol) of 1H-imidazole was heated to 95 ° C., and 338.6 g (1 mol) of the epoxysilane 2 synthesized in Synthesis Example 2 was slowly added dropwise while stirring in an argon atmosphere. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further reacted at 95 ° C. for 1 hour to synthesize an imidazole group-containing novel organosilicon compound 2 represented by the above formula. The OH group was confirmed from the obtained compound by FT-IR, and it was identified by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR. The results are shown in FIGS.
[0042]
Example 3
Application as a surface treatment agent An aluminum alloy plate (A2024P specified by JIS H4000, manufactured by Nippon Test Panel, 1.6 mm, 25 × 100 mm) is a 0.4% methanol solution of the novel organosilicon compound 1 After immersion, the surface was treated by drying with a drier. Two parts of the surface-treated aluminum alloy plate were used as an epoxy resin composition [Epicoat 828 (epoxy resin, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy): 100 parts, dicyandiamide (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.)]: 5 parts, 2-ethyl-4- Methyl imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei): 1 part] under a curing condition of 100 ° C. for 1 hour and 150 ° C. for 1 hour, and subjected to a tensile shear adhesion test according to JIS K6850. The plate and an aluminum alloy plate treated with a methanol solution of 0.4% 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane were similarly evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0043]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003555825
[0044]
Application as an additive to resin Two untreated aluminum alloy plates were treated with an epoxy resin composition [Epicoat 828: 100 parts, dicyandiamide (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku): 5 parts, the novel organosilicon compound 2: 1] And under a curing condition of 100 ° C. for 1 hour and 150 ° C. for 1 hour, a tensile shear adhesion test was performed according to JIS K6850. Table 2 shows the results. For comparison, the same evaluation was conducted using 1 part of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole instead of 1 part of the novel organosilicon compound in the epoxy resin composition. The results are also shown in Table 2.
[0045]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003555825
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the composition of the present invention can improve the adhesion between a metal and a resin as a surface treatment agent and a resin additive.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[1] 1 of Synthesis Example epoxysilane 1 obtained in 1 H-NMR.
FIG. 2 Same as above, 13 C-NMR.
FIG. 3 Same as above, FT-IR.
FIG. 4 is a 1 H-NMR of epoxysilane 2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
FIG. 5 Same as above, 13 C-NMR.
FIG. 6: FT-IR.
FIG. 7 is a 1 H-NMR of the novel organosilicon compound 1 according to the present invention obtained in Example 1.
FIG. 8: Same as above, 13 C-NMR.
FIG. 9: FT-IR.
10 is a 1 H-NMR of a novel organosilicon compound 2 according to the present invention obtained in Example 2. FIG.
FIG. 11: 13 C-NMR.
FIG. 12: FT-IR.

Claims (4)

下記一般式(1)で表される新規有機ケイ素化合物。
Figure 0003555825
(ただし、R、R、Rは水素、アルキル基、ビニル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基であり、R、Rはアルキル基又はアルコキシアルキル基であり、R
Figure 0003555825
基であり、lは2〜10である。mは1〜10、nは1〜3の整数である。ただし、R、Rは結合してベンゼン環になっても良く、この場合はベンズイミダゾール基となる。)
A novel organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure 0003555825
(However, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, an alkyl group, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, R 4 and R 5 are an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, and R 7 is
Figure 0003555825
And l is 2-10. m is an integer of 1 to 10, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. However, R 2 and R 3 may combine to form a benzene ring, and in this case, a benzimidazole group. )
下記一般式(2)で表されるイミダゾール化合物と下記一般式(3)で表されるエポキシシランを40〜150℃で反応させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法。
Figure 0003555825
(ただし、R、R、R、R、R、R、m、nは一般式(1)と同義)
The method for producing an organosilicon compound according to claim 1, wherein the imidazole compound represented by the following general formula (2) is reacted with the epoxysilane represented by the following general formula (3) at 40 to 150 ° C.
Figure 0003555825
(However, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , m and n have the same meanings as in the general formula (1))
請求項1に記載の有機ケイ素化合物を有効成分とする表面処理剤。A surface treating agent comprising the organosilicon compound according to claim 1 as an active ingredient. 請求項1の記載の有機ケイ素化合物を有効成分とする樹脂添加剤。A resin additive comprising the organosilicon compound according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
JP25677597A 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3555825B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25677597A JP3555825B2 (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25677597A JP3555825B2 (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1192482A JPH1192482A (en) 1999-04-06
JP3555825B2 true JP3555825B2 (en) 2004-08-18

Family

ID=17297282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25677597A Expired - Fee Related JP3555825B2 (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3555825B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3523804B2 (en) * 1999-04-15 2004-04-26 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
CN1174118C (en) * 2000-01-07 2004-11-03 株式会社日矿材料 Method for metal plating, pretreating agent, and semiconductor wafer and semiconductor device using same
US7045461B2 (en) 2000-01-07 2006-05-16 Nikkon Materials Co., Ltd. Metal plating method, pretreatment agent, and semiconductor wafer and semiconductor device obtained using these
WO2001081652A1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-11-01 Nikko Materials Co., Ltd. Pretreating agent for metal plating
WO2005035662A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-21 Nikko Materials Co., Ltd. Resin composition
WO2006001199A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-05 Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. Metal surface-treating agents for promoting adhesion between rubber and the metal
US20090277559A1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2009-11-12 Yoshinori Kuriya Method for vulcanization-adhering rubber composition to adherent of brass or plated with brass, reinforcing member for rubber article, rubber-reinforcing member composite and pneumatic tire
JP5417715B2 (en) 2008-02-20 2014-02-19 デクセリアルズ株式会社 Microencapsulated silane coupling agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1192482A (en) 1999-04-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3555845B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
EP3608327B1 (en) Triazole silane compound, method for synthesizing said compound and use thereof
EP0526847B1 (en) Novel imidazole-silane compounds, process for producing the same, and metal surface finishing agent containing the same
US11472823B2 (en) Tetrazole silane compound, method for synthesizing said compound and use thereof
WO2001077119A1 (en) Monocarboxylate salts of imidazole reaction products, process for preparing the salts, and surface treatments, additives for resins, and resin compositions, containing the same
JP3523804B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JP3555825B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JP2016056449A (en) Surface treatment liquid for copper foil, and utilization of said former
JP3555800B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JP3436634B2 (en) Surface treatment agents and resin additives
JP2004010487A (en) New organosilicon compound, method for producing the same and surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JP3555802B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JP3555801B2 (en) Novel organosilicon compound, method for producing the same, surface treating agent and resin additive using the same
JPH06279461A (en) Novel azole silane compound and its production and metal surface-treating agent using the same
JP3202827B2 (en) Novel azole silane compound, method for producing the same, and metal surface treating agent using the same
JPH0539295A (en) Surface-treating agent for metal
JP3710607B2 (en) Composition comprising mixture of sulfur-containing organosilicon compound, surface treatment agent containing the same, and resin additive composition
JP3555784B2 (en) Silane coupling agent and copper foil surface treatment agent containing the same as active ingredient
JPH09295991A (en) New organic silicon compound and its production and surface-treating agent and resin additive using the same
JPH10237079A (en) Surface treatment agent or additive for resin
JPH06279464A (en) Novel azole silane, its production and surface treating agent containing the same
JPH09295990A (en) New organic silicon compound and its production and surface-treating agent and additive using the same
JP2016151046A (en) Surface treatment agent, resin composition, and use of the same
JPH06177535A (en) Metal surface treatment agent
JP3202890B2 (en) Novel tricarbonyl group-containing silicon compound and metal surface treating agent containing the same as active ingredient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040430

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040507

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080521

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080521

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090521

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090521

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100521

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100521

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110521

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110521

Year of fee payment: 7

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110521

Year of fee payment: 7

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110521

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120521

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120521

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130521

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees