JP3541237B2 - Earth retaining panel for trench cut method - Google Patents

Earth retaining panel for trench cut method Download PDF

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JP3541237B2
JP3541237B2 JP15123496A JP15123496A JP3541237B2 JP 3541237 B2 JP3541237 B2 JP 3541237B2 JP 15123496 A JP15123496 A JP 15123496A JP 15123496 A JP15123496 A JP 15123496A JP 3541237 B2 JP3541237 B2 JP 3541237B2
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retaining panel
face plate
cut method
panel
earth retaining
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JPH09328755A (en
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正次 花井
節生 町田
吉光 高根沢
宣明 飯田
豪 幸
誠二 川口
民治 飯村
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日鐵建材工業株式会社
株式会社ニッケンメタル
新菅田工業株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、主に上・下水道管等を埋設するため地面に深さが3m程度の溝をトレンチカット工法で掘削する場合に使用される土留めパネルに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、トレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルは種々公知である。
例えば実開昭53−33210号公報には、H形鋼等による支柱を建て、そのH鋼溝に土留めパネルを建て込み、前記支柱を切梁代用のサポートジャッキで支持する構成が開示されている。
【0003】
実公昭59−1849号公報には、支柱の一側面に沿って上下方向に、溝形材を背中合わせに間隔をあけて平行に配置し固定したジャッキ取付け部を設け、サポートジャッキの軸端のジャッキコネクタは、その端部金物を前記ジャッキ取付け部の間隔をあけた溝部分へ嵌入させピンを差して止めた構成のジャッキ取付け構造が開示されている。
【0004】
実公平7−43168号公報には、垂直に立てた支柱の案内溝へ嵌め込んで積み重ねた土留めパネルが、前記支柱間へ切梁の如く建て入れたサポートジャッキで支持される構成であり、支柱とジャッキとは支柱の上下方向に形成したチャンネル部を連結金具の二股部分で挟みボルト止めするジャッキ取付け構造が開示されている。
【0005】
実公昭58−47090号公報には、土留めパネルの上下の接続部に上向き、下向きの連結孔を設け、上位又は下位の土留めパネルの連結孔へ短い棒状の接続金具を嵌め込み水平方向に止めピンを差して止め、同接続金具が他方の土留めパネルの連結孔へ嵌め込まれた段階で、その土留めパネルと接続金具を止めピンで止める構成の土留めパネル接続構造が記載されている。
【0006】
実開平1−138936号公報には、土留めパネルの両サイドに角パイプ支柱を設け、前記角パイプ支柱の開口内に嵌める連結金具を、水平方向に差した止めピンで止着する構成の土留めパネル接続構造が記載されている。
実公平6−34423号公報には、土留めパネルを支持するガイドレール(支柱)の下端部からH形鋼による接続部材を突き出させ、他方、ガイドレール上端の矩形状の中空部に前記接続部材を嵌め込み、止めピンを差して連結する土留めパネル接続構造が記載されている。
【0007】
次に、実開昭56−121738号公報には、土留めパネルの上下の縁辺に沿って面板よりも水平方向手前側に突き出る平板を固着し、土留めパネルを上下に積み重ねることにより重なり合った前記平板が、該平板の突き出し部分をくわえるコ字形溝状の固定顎を備えた連結金物で接合される土留めパネル接続構造が記載されている。
【0008】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記したように、土留めパネル及び土留め支保装置は、多種多様に開発されている。そうした開発の主な努力目標は、上下の土留めパネル相互間の接続手段、及び土留めパネルとサポートジャッキ(切梁)とを連結するジャッキ取付け構造にあると総括されるが、本発明の目的は更に、軽量、安価で使い勝手に優れた土留めパネルを提供することにある。即ち、
上記した実開昭53−33210号公報等に記載されているように、支柱と土留めパネルとを別体とした構成の場合は、構成部材の点数が多くなり、運搬や保管に不便であり、設置の手間も増えるから、結局は作業性が悪く、高価なものになる。
【0009】
実公昭59−1849号、実公平7−43168号公報等に記載されている従来のジャッキ取付け構造は、土留めパネルとは別体の構成とした支柱の一側面の上下方向にレール状のジャッキ取付け部を設け、このジャッキ取付け部へ特殊構造のジャッキコネクタを嵌め合わせ、上下方向にスライドさせつつピン連結する、比較的大仰な構造であり、製造費用が高くなる欠点がある。
【0010】
上記実公昭58−47090号公報等に記載されている上下の土留めパネル接続構造も、支柱と土留めパネルが別体の構成であるから、実開平1−138936号公報に記載された土留めパネル接続構造にも概ね同様なことが言える。
実開昭56−121738号公報に記載された上下の土留めパネル接続構造は、連結金物をボルトで締結し固定する構造であるため、ねじ部分が泥で汚れると締結作業が困難になる問題、及び連結金物は土留めパネルの内側へ少し突き出た平板部分を固定顎でくわえた形に接合する構成なので、土留めパネルが土圧で内方へ倒れる曲げ作用に弱いと言う問題点がある。
【0011】
従って、本発明の目的は、支柱をパネルと一体化した構成で、その分軽量で構造が簡単であり、また、上下に積み重ねた土留めパネル相互間の接続構造、及び切梁代用のジャッキ取付け構造が簡単、軽便で使い勝手が良い構成に改良したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルを提供することにある。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1記載の発明に係るトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルは、トレンチカット工法で掘削する溝の側壁に沿って垂直方向に複数枚積み重ねて設置される土留めパネルにおいて、
土留めパネルの大きさ、形状に形成された面板の片面(内側面)の左右の両側縁に沿う位置の上下方向に、内側面側の前面開放された溝を有する縦梁が固着されており、面板の同じ内側面であって前記左右の縦梁の間の部分に横補剛部材が左右方向に固着され、前記縦梁の上端部、下端部であって前記開口を塞ぐ位置に拘束板が固定されており、縦梁の上端部、下端部の少なくとも一方に、積み重ねた上下のパネルを連結する連結ピンが前記拘束板に設けた通孔へ通した止めネジを連結ピンに設けたネジ孔へねじ込んだ構成で上向き又は下向きに設置されていることを特徴とする。
【0013】
請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルにおいて、
面板の横補剛部材は鉄板を略溝形状に屈曲成形したものであり、該横補剛部材の傾斜面、屈曲面として成形された上縁部、下縁部が面板の内側面に当接され固着されていること、及び左右の縦梁の中間部位にも面板の内側面に縦補強部材が上下方向に固着され、該縦補強部材は前記横補部材の傾斜面、屈曲面を貫通しウエブ部分で覆われていることを特徴とする。
【0014】
請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルにおいて、
刃付き土留めパネルは、面板の横補剛部材のうち刃先部位から埋設管の頂部レベル付近までの高さ範囲の内側面を、鉄板で平坦面状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルにおいて、
縦梁の溝部分に、切梁代用のサポートジャッキのジャッキコネクタを連結する短い棒状のジャッキ固定金具が支軸により起伏回動が自在に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
【0015】
請求項5に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルにおいて、
面板の内側面の左右の両側縁に沿って設けられる縦梁は、2本の溝形鋼又はアングルを背中合わせ又は向かい合わせ若しくは横並びに配置し、且つ間隔をあけて平行に組み合わせた構成、又はH形鋼のフランジを面板に固着した構成であることを特徴とする。
【0016】
請求項6に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルにおいて
束板に設けた通孔へ通した止めネジは、連結ピンに設けたネジ孔へねじ込んで、更にその先端を面板の通孔へ貫通させていることを特徴とする。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態及び実施例】
本発明に係る土留めパネルは、トレンチカット工法で地面に掘削する溝の側壁に沿って垂直方向に複数枚積み重ねて設置し切梁で支持する態様で使用される。地中に掘削する溝の深さをおよそ3m位に設定し、基本的には大、中、小3種の土留めパネル10と15及び20を組み合わせて積み重ねる態様で使用する。但し、前記3種のパネルの組み合わせはトレンチカット工法の施工条件に応じて種々選択して実施され得る。
【0018】
大、中、小それぞれの土留めパネル10と15及び20はいずれも、当該土留めパネルの大きさ、形状に形成された面板3の片面(内側面)の左右の両側縁に沿う位置の上下方向に縦梁1、1が固着され、また、面板3の同じ内側面の前記左右の縦梁1、1の間の部分に鉄板を略溝形状に屈曲成形した横補剛部材2が左右方向に配置され、且つ上下方向に間隔をあけて複数平行に配置され固着されている。前記縦梁1は、上下方向に前面開放の溝16を有する構成であり、その上端部及び下端部の前記溝16の前面開口を塞ぐ位置に、拘束板4が溶接等の手段で固定されている。そして、前記縦梁1の上端部、下端部の少なくとも一方に、上下に積み重ねた土留めパネル同士を連結する連結ピン7が、前記拘束板4を利用して上向き又は下向きに設けられる構成がそれぞれ共通する。
【0019】
連結ピン7の取付け構造の詳細を図5A,Bに示した。連結ピン7は、拘束板4で塞がれた溝16内へ上下方向に出し入れ可能であるように、縦、横が76×50mm、長さが230mm程度の角鋼管状とされ、上下の角は先細状に面取りして挿入を容易ならしめている。この連結ピン7において、約16mmの厚肉に形成した奥行き方向前後の側壁の上下には対称な配置でネジ孔7aが貫通状態に設けられ、中間部にストッパ7bを設けて上下の向き及び前後の向きに共通な使用が可能に構成されている。一方、拘束板4には、前記連結ピン4を溝16内へ差し込み、ストッパ7bが縦梁1の端面へ当接した状態で、そのネジ孔7aと中心が一致する位置に通孔4aが設けられている。面板3にも、前記通孔4aの中心線上の位置に通孔3aが設けられている。なお、図5Bに符号8で示したものは溝16の奥行き寸法を連結ピン7の寸法に合わせる調整ライナーであり、これにも前記中心線上に前記通孔3aと一連の通孔が設けられている。
【0020】
要するに、土留めパネルに連結ピン7の必要が生た場合は、連結ピン7を縦梁1の溝16の中へストッパ7bが突き当たるまで挿入する。そして、拘束板4の前面側から止めネジ6を通孔4aへ挿入し、連結ピン7のネジ孔7aへねじ込む。図5Bに示した止めネジは、使用上の便利さを考慮して蝶型ボルトの構造とされ、且つそのネジ部6aは連結ピン7の手前側側壁のネジ孔7aにのみねじ込まれる有効長さに形成されている。従って、この止めネジ6を前記のようにねじ込むと、連結ピン7を拘束板4の方へ引き寄せて固定する。そして、止めネジ6のねじ切りされていない先端部分は面板3の通孔3aまで突き通され、もって両端支持の形に連結ピン7を支持する。かくして、連結ピン7の上半分は、縦梁1の上端(又は下端)に突き出る。
【0021】
左右の縦梁1、1の上・下の端部に上記した如く固定された合計4箇所の拘束板4はまた、各々の内側の溝16内へ棒状の吊り金具を差し込み掛止める操作により、各土留めパネル10、15、20をクレーンで平吊りすることを可能ならしめる。従って、ヤードでの移動やトラックへの積込み作業等に便利である。
各土留めパネル10と15及び20の前記横補剛部材2は、溝形状の上縁部及び下縁部を傾斜面2a、2bに形成され、又は上縁部を略直角な屈曲面2cに形成してそれぞれ面板3へ当接させ溶接等の手段で固着することにより面板3の補剛効果を高めている。横補剛部材2には厚さが6mm程度の鉄板又は鋼板を屈曲成形したものが使用されている。横補剛部材2の標準的形態は、平面部(ウエブ)の幅が250mm、傾斜面部2a、2bの幅が50mm、高さが50mm位の略溝形状である。最上段の横補剛部材2の上縁は略直角に曲げた屈曲面2cに形成されている。面板3には厚さ2.3mm程度の鋼板が使用されている。この様な構成も、各土留めパネル10、15、20にそれぞれ共通する。以下、共通する構成は格別異なる場合にのみ説明する。なお、面板3との溶接性が重視される部位は、前記屈曲面を形成する代わりに溝形材18を使用している(図8参照)。
【0022】
左右の縦梁1、1の中間部位にも、溝形鋼による縦補強部材1´が上下方向に配置され、面板3へ固着されて補強効果を高めている。該縦補強部材1´は、前記横補剛部材2の前記傾斜面部2a、2b及び屈曲面2cを貫通させウエブ部分で覆われるように設置されている。このような構成も各土留めパネルにそれぞれ共通し、もってパネル全体の強度、剛性の向上と軽量化及び構造の簡単化が図られている。左右両側の縦梁1には、図4A、Bのように100×50×5mm程度の溝形鋼が使用されている。中央の縦補強部材1´には100×50×5mm程度の溝形鋼が使用され、その両フランジの前縁が面板3へ溶接等の手段で固定されている。
【0023】
図4A,Bに示した実施例の場合、左右両側の縦梁1、1は一対の溝形鋼1a、1aを背中合わせとし、両者のウエブ間に45mm程度の間隔をあけて平行に組み合わせ、そのフランジ面を面板3へ溶接等の手段で固着した構成とされている。縦梁1の前記間隔をあけた溝部分16の中に、短い円柱棒状のジャッキ固定金具5の基端部が支軸9で格納と起立の起伏回動が自在に取り付けられている。図4Bと図11に詳示したように、ジャッキ固定金具5は、外径が40mm、有効長さ65mm程度の短い円柱棒状であり、その基部が支軸9により支持されている。支軸9は、両側の溝形鋼ウエブに貫通させて両端支持されている。前記ジャッキ個定金具5の使用上の安定性と使い勝手を考慮して、同ジャッキ固定金具5を取り付けた部位の縦梁前面には、ジャッキ固定金具5を面板3に対し図11、図12のように垂直に起した姿勢を保持する位置決め板14が固定されている。この位置決め板14には、垂直に起したジャッキ固定金具5の下半分が当接する半円形状を下底14aとし、ジャッキ固定金具5の外径(約40mm)よりも少し大きい平行幅(約55mm)のU字形切り欠き14bが形成されている。従って、前記のように垂直に起こしたジャッキ固定金具5はU字形切り欠き14bの下底部分14aに制止されて起立状態を保ち、それ以上に下方へは倒れない。また、不用時にはジャッキ固定金具5を縦梁1の溝部分16の中へ倒して格納出来る。ジャッキ固定金具5には、ジャッキコネクタ13のキー溝13aと一致して連通するキー溝5aが設けられており、ここにくさび型キー19が差し込まれる。
【0024】
このジャッキ固定金具5へ、切梁代用のサポートジャッキ12のジャッキコネクタ13を図11に示したように連結するジャッキ取付け構造もまた、各土留めパネルにそれぞれ共通する。通例、サポートジャッキ12は、手動ハンドルを手で回転することにより、共通な中心線上の左右二つの軸部分がねじ運動で伸縮する構成とされる。左右の軸端部にジャッキコネクタ13が取り付けられている。ジャッキ固定金具5とこれに嵌め合わせたジャッキコネクタ13とは、細長い板状のくさび型キー19を図11のように差して結合され、同くさび型キー19を抜くことによって結合が解除される。
【0025】
図1、図6、図9に指示した符号21はパネル吊り用の孔を示している。
更に詳細に、各土留めパネルの構成を個別に説明する。
最も大きくて最下段に位置させる刃付き土留めパネル10は、図1〜図3に例示したように、下縁に沿ってその全長に片傾斜のエッジ11を持ち、地盤中への食い込みが良好に形成されている。背の高さは一例として1.5mの大きさに作られている。上位のパネルと連結する連結ピン7は、上縁の両隅部(縦梁の上端位置)にのみ上向きに設けられる。この刃付き土留めパネル10の上に中規模土留めパネル15を左右方向の端縁位置が一致する状態に積み重ねると、前記刃付き土留めパネル10の上縁の左右両端部に上向きに突き出た連結ピン7の上半分が、中規模土留めパネルの左右の縦梁の溝の下端部に嵌まり込み、両パネルの位置ずれは防止される。この段階で、中規模土留めパネル15の縦梁下部の拘束板の通孔を通じて止めネジをねじ込むことにより両者を一連に連結することができる。よって、使用済みの土留めパネルを引き抜く際には両者を一連に引き抜くことができる。但し、前記連結ピン7は、刃付き土留めパネル10の上縁の両端部に設ける代わりに、逆に、中規模土留めパネル15の下縁の両端部に設けて同様な連結の目的を達成することも出来る。
【0026】
当該刃付き土留めパネル10は、図1の左右方向の長さ寸法を一例として3m位に形成されている。左右の縦梁1、1を構成する一対の溝形鋼1a、1aのウエブ間に間隔をあけた溝部分16には、当該土留めパネル10の上縁から下方へ250mmと500mmの2箇所の位置に、ジャッキ固定金具5が支軸9により起伏回動が自在に取付けられている。但し、ジャッキ固定金具5の取付け位置及び箇所数はこの例の限りでなく、切梁による支保が必要とされる設計上の条件により決められる。例えば図1には上・下のジャッキ固定金具5、5の中間位置にも、ジャッキ固定金具の取付けを予定したダミーとして位置決め板14等が用意されている。
【0027】
当該刃付き土留めパネル10の面板3には、縦梁1を設けたのと同じ内側面に、横補剛部材2が、面板3の全面を上下方向に等分して3段に固着されている。但し、埋設管の頂部レベルの高さ範囲まで、具体的には図3に示したように下方から1段目と2段目の横補剛部材2の範囲の内側面には、同1段目と2段目の間の凹部を塞ぐように平らな鉄板17が配置され、その上下縁が連続溶接で固着され平坦面に形成されている。かくすると、上下の横補剛部材2、2の間の凹部に埋め戻し土が溜まったり、その故に引き抜き時の抵抗が大きくなったり、引抜き時に凹部が埋め戻し土を巻き上げて乱す(ほぐす)等々の不都合は生じない。
【0028】
次に、上記刃付き土留めパネル10の上に積み重ねて使用する中規模土留めパネル15を図6〜図8に基いて説明する。この中規模土留めパネル15は、背の高さを1.0m位の大きさに製作され、勿論、下縁にエッジは無い。当該土留めパネル15には、横補剛部材2が上下2段に固着されている(図7)。
該土留めパネル15の場合にも、左右の縦梁1、1の上端部、下端部の溝前面開口を塞ぐ位置に拘束板4、4が設けられ、左右の縦梁1、1の上端部、又は必要に応じて下端部に、上述した連結ピン7を設け得る構成になっている。連結ピン7の形態及び取付け構造は、図5A,Bに基いて説明した内容と共通である。
【0029】
上記の構成であるが故に、この中規模土留めパネル15は、前記刃付き土留めパネル10の上に積み重ねて使用されるほか、必要に応じてこの中規模土留めパネル15同士を複数積み重ねて所要の土留め高さを得ることができる。
既述したように刃付き土留めパネル10の上に当該中規模土留めパネル15を左右方向の端縁位置が一致する状態に積み重ねると、刃付き土留めパネル10の上縁の左右両端部に上向きに突き出た連結ピン7の上半分が、当該中規模土留めパネル15の左右の縦梁1、1の溝16の下端部に嵌まり込む。その段階で、該中規模土留めパネル15の縦梁下部の拘束板4の通孔4aを通じて止めネジ6をねじ込むことにって両パネルを一連に連結することができる。よって、使用済みの土留めパネルを引き抜く際には両者を一連に引き抜ける。前記連結ピン7を利用して連結し積み重ね作業を行うことによって、上下の土留めパネル15と10は、面板3と垂直な内側方向(面外方向)及び平行方向への位置ずれが確実に阻止される。
【0030】
次に、最も小さく、前記中規模土留めパネル15の上に積み重ねて最上段に位置させる小規模土留めパネル20を、図9と図10に基いて説明する。この小規模土留めパネル20は、背の高さを0.5m位、左右方向の長さは3m位の大きさに製作されている。左右の縦梁1、1の上端部及び下端部の溝開口を塞ぐ位置に拘束板4が固定されている。
【0031】
この小規模土留めパネル20は、図6のように上縁の左右両端部に上向きに突き出る連結ピン7を備えた中規模土留めパネル15の上に、左右方向の端縁が一致する状態に積み重ねて連結が行われる。以上のようにして3種の土留めパネル10と15及び20を一連に積み重ねた場合の合計高さは3.0mになる。必要に応じてこの小規模土留めパネル20同士を複数積み重ねて所要の土留め高さを得ることもできる。その場合には当該小規模土留めパネル20の上縁又は下縁の左右の縦梁1、1の端部に上向き又は下向きに連結ピン7を設けて使用することになる。
【0032】
上記のように順次積み重ねた土留めパネル10、15、20を切梁のように内側から支持するサポートジャッキ12は図11のように取り付けられる。
最後に、図13A〜Eは縦梁1の異なる構成の例を示している。というのも、図4Bで明らかなように、2本の溝形鋼1a、1aを背中合わせに組み合わせた縦梁1の場合は、横補剛部材2の端部の加工が、溝形材1aのフランジからウエブの輪郭に沿う形に曲線的に行われなければならず、大変面倒である。一方、縦梁1に要求される機能は、面板3の補強効果と、ジャッキ固定金具5を格納可能で、且つ連結ピン7を出し入れ可能な溝16を形成すれば足りる。そこで、図13Aは、2本の溝形鋼を向かい合わせに配置し、横補剛部材2の端部は溝形鋼の平らなウエブ背面に当接する構成とした。図13Bは、2本の溝形鋼を横並びに配置し、横補剛部材2の端部はやはり溝形鋼の平らなウエブ背面に当接する構成とした。図13Cは、1本のH形鋼を用い、横補剛部材2の端部はH形鋼の平らなフランジ側面に当接する構成とした。図13Dは、2本のアングルを向かい合わせに配置し、横補剛部材2の端部はアングルの平らな一辺の背面に当接する構成とした。図13Eは、2本のアングルを横並びに配置し、横補剛部材2の端部はアングルの平らな一辺の背面に当接する構成とした。いずれの実施例も、横補剛部材2の端部の加工を直線的に単純に行えるのである。要するに縦梁1は種々な形鋼を用いて構成できるということである。
【0033】
【本発明が奏する効果】
本発明に係るトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネルは、構造が簡単で、部品点数が少なく、製作が容易で安価であるとともに、使用上も少ない工数で手際よく設置施工ができ、効率がよい。従って、総合評価として経済性に優れ、安価である。また、可及的に軽量化されているから、使い勝手が良く、使用上の労力を軽減でき取扱いに便利であるし、運搬や保管にも至便である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る刃付き土留めパネルの立面図である。
【図2】刃付き土留めパネルの側面図である。
【図3】刃付き土留めパネル横補剛部材の構造詳細を示した拡大図である。
【図4】Aは刃付き土留めパネルの水平断面図、Bは縦梁部分の拡大図である。
【図5】Aは連結ピンの取付け状態を示した拡大図、Bは同前の断面図である。
【図6】中規模土留めパネルの立面図である。
【図7】中規模土留めパネルの側面図である。
【図8】中規模土留めパネルの横補剛部材を拡大して示した断面図である。
【図9】小規模土留めパネルの立面図である。
【図10】小規模土留めパネルの側面図である。
【図11】サポートジャッキの取付け構造を示した立面図である。
【図12】図9のC−C線矢視図である。
【図13】A〜Eは縦梁の異なる実施例を示した平面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 刃付き土留めパネル
15 中規模土留めパネル
20 小規模土留めパネル
1 縦梁
16 溝
2 横補剛部材
3 面板
4 拘束板
7 連結ピン
2a、2b 傾斜面部
2c 屈曲面部
17 鉄板
12 サポートジャッキ
13 ジャッキコネクタ
5 ジャッキ固定金具
1a 溝形材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a retaining panel used mainly when a trench having a depth of about 3 m is excavated in the ground by a trench cut method for burying water / sewer pipes and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various types of earth retaining panels for a trench cut method are known.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 53-33210 discloses a configuration in which a column made of H-section steel or the like is built, a retaining panel is built in the H-steel groove, and the column is supported by a support jack instead of a cutting beam. I have.
[0003]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-1849 discloses a jack mounting portion in which channel members are arranged and fixed in parallel in a back-to-back direction along one side surface of a support column, and a jack at a shaft end of a support jack is provided. A jack mounting structure is disclosed in which the connector has an end metal fitting inserted into a groove portion of the jack mounting portion with a space between the jack mounting portion and a pin to stop.
[0004]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-43168 discloses a configuration in which earth retaining panels fitted and stacked in guide grooves of a vertically erected column are supported by support jacks erected like cut beams between the columns. There is disclosed a jack mounting structure in which a channel and a vertical portion of a column are sandwiched between two branches of a connection fitting and bolted to the column and jack.
[0005]
In Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-47090, an upward and downward connecting hole is provided at the upper and lower connecting portions of the retaining panel, and a short rod-shaped connecting metal fitting is fitted into the connecting hole of the upper or lower retaining panel and horizontally stopped. An earth retaining panel connection structure is described in which a retaining pin is inserted and the connecting metal fitting is fitted into a connection hole of the other earth retaining panel, and the earth retaining panel and the connecting metal are fastened with a fixing pin.
[0006]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 1-138936 discloses a soil having a configuration in which square pipe posts are provided on both sides of a retaining panel, and a connection fitting fitted into an opening of the square pipe post is fastened with a horizontally inserted stopper pin. A fastening panel connection structure is described.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-34423 discloses that a connecting member made of H-shaped steel is projected from a lower end of a guide rail (post) supporting a retaining panel, while the connecting member is formed in a rectangular hollow portion at an upper end of the guide rail. Is described, and a retaining panel connection structure is described in which a retaining pin is inserted and connected.
[0007]
Next, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 56-121738 discloses that the flat plate projecting toward the front side in the horizontal direction from the face plate along the upper and lower edges of the retaining panel is fixed, and the retaining panels are stacked one on top of the other. An earth retaining panel connection structure is described in which a flat plate is joined with a connecting hardware having a U-shaped groove-shaped fixing jaw holding a protruding portion of the flat plate.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
As mentioned above, a variety of retaining panels and retaining devices have been developed. The main goal of such development is to summarize the connection means between the upper and lower retaining panels and the jack mounting structure for connecting the retaining panels and the support jacks (cut beams). Another object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight, inexpensive and easy-to-use earth retaining panel. That is,
As described in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 53-33210, etc., in the case of a configuration in which the strut and the retaining panel are separated, the number of components is increased, which is inconvenient for transportation and storage. However, since the time and labor required for installation are increased, workability is ultimately poor and expensive.
[0009]
A conventional jack mounting structure described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-1849, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-43168, etc. is a jack having a rail-like shape in the vertical direction on one side of a pillar which is formed separately from a retaining panel. This is a relatively large structure in which a mounting portion is provided, a jack connector having a special structure is fitted into the jack mounting portion, and pins are connected while being slid up and down.
[0010]
The connection structure of the upper and lower retaining panels described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-47090 and the like also has a structure in which the columns and the retaining panels are separate bodies. The same can be said for the panel connection structure.
The connection structure of the upper and lower retaining panels described in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 56-121738 is a structure in which the connecting hardware is fastened and fixed by bolts. In addition, since the connecting hardware has a configuration in which a flat plate portion slightly protruding inward of the retaining panel is joined to a shape held by a fixed jaw, there is a problem that the retaining panel is weak against bending action in which the retaining panel falls down inward due to earth pressure.
[0011]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure in which a support is integrated with a panel, which is lightweight and simple in structure, and a connection structure between earth retaining panels stacked vertically, and a jack mounting for a cut beam. An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining panel for a trench cutting method, which has a simple structure, is lightweight, and has an improved configuration that is easy to use.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a plurality of retaining panels for a trench cut method according to the invention of claim 1 are vertically stacked along a side wall of a trench excavated by the trench cut method. The earth retaining panel
The size of the earth retaining panel, in vertical position along the side edges of the right and left side of the shape which is formed in the face plate (inner surface), is fixed a vertical beam having an open groove with the front of the inner surface side cage, lateral stiffening member is fixed to the left-right direction in the portion between the longitudinal beams of the left and right have the same inner surface of the face plate, a position for closing the opening of the groove the upper end of the vertical beam, a lower end and the constraining plate is fixed to the upper end of the longitudinal beam, at least one of the lower end, the connecting pin for connecting the upper and lower panels stacked is connected a set screw through the through hole formed in the constraining plate pin It is characterized by being installed upward or downward with a configuration in which it is screwed into a screw hole provided in the above.
[0013]
The invention described in claim 2 is the earth retaining panel for the trench cut method according to claim 1 ,
The horizontal stiffening member of the face plate is formed by bending a steel plate into a substantially groove shape, and the inclined surface, the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion formed as a bent surface of the horizontal stiffening member abut against the inner surface of the face plate. that is secured to, and vertical reinforcing members on the inner surface of the right and left longitudinal beams also faceplate to an intermediate portion of fixed vertically, the inclined surface of the vertical reinforcing members the lateral stiffening member, a bent surface It is characterized by being penetrated and covered by a web portion.
[0014]
The invention described in claim 3 is the earth retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The retaining panel with a blade is characterized in that the inner side surface of the horizontal stiffening member of the face plate in the height range from the cutting edge portion to the vicinity of the top level of the buried pipe is formed as a flat surface with an iron plate.
The invention described in claim 4 is the earth retaining panel for the trench cut method according to claim 1,
The groove of the longitudinal beams, short rod-shaped jack fixing member for connecting the jack connector support jack Setsuhari substitute is characterized in that by the supporting shaft Rioko Fukukaido is mounted freely.
[0015]
The invention described in claim 5 is the earth retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 ,
A vertical beam provided along the left and right side edges of the inner surface of the face plate is a configuration in which two channel steels or angles are arranged back to back or face to face or side by side, and are combined in parallel at intervals. It is characterized in that the flange of the section steel is fixed to the face plate.
[0016]
The invention according to claim 6 is the earth retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1 ,
Contracture set screw through the through hole provided in Tababan are screwed into threaded holes provided in the connecting pin, characterized in that it is further through the distal end into the through hole of the faceplate.
[0017]
Embodiments and Examples of the Invention
The retaining panel according to the present invention is used in such a manner that a plurality of the retaining panels are vertically stacked along a side wall of a trench excavated on the ground by a trench cut method and are supported by cutting beams. The depth of a trench to be excavated in the ground is set to about 3 m, and basically, three types of large, medium, and small earth retaining panels 10, 15 and 20 are used in combination and stacked. However, a combination of the above three types of panels can be selected and implemented in various ways according to the working conditions of the trench cut method.
[0018]
Each of the large, medium, and small retaining panels 10, 15, and 20 is positioned above and below the right and left edges of one side (inner surface) of the face plate 3 formed into the size and shape of the retaining panel. A horizontal stiffening member 2 formed by bending an iron plate into a substantially groove shape in a portion between the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1 on the same inner surface of the face plate 3 is fixed in the left and right direction. And a plurality of them are arranged and fixed in parallel at intervals in the vertical direction. The vertical beam 1 has a vertically open groove 16 in the vertical direction, and the restraint plate 4 is fixed by welding or the like at positions at the upper end and lower end of the vertical beam 1 to close the front opening of the groove 16. I have. In addition, at least one of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the vertical beam 1 is provided with a connecting pin 7 for connecting earth retaining panels stacked vertically using the restraining plate 4 to face upward or downward, respectively. Common.
[0019]
5A and 5B show details of the mounting structure of the connecting pin 7. FIG. The connecting pin 7 is formed of a square steel tube having a length of about 76 × 50 mm and a length of about 230 mm so that it can be vertically inserted into and removed from the groove 16 closed by the restraining plate 4. The taper is chamfered to facilitate insertion. In this connection pin 7, screw holes 7a are provided in a symmetrical arrangement in the upper and lower sides of the front and rear side walls formed in a thickness of about 16 mm in a depth direction, and a stopper 7b is provided in an intermediate portion to provide a vertical direction and front and rear directions. Are configured to be able to be used commonly in different directions. On the other hand, the connecting pin 4 is inserted into the groove 16 in the restraining plate 4, and a through hole 4 a is provided at a position where the center of the screw hole 7 a coincides with the center of the screw hole 7 a with the stopper 7 b abutting on the end face of the longitudinal beam 1. Have been. The face plate 3 is also provided with a through hole 3a at a position on the center line of the through hole 4a. 5B is an adjustment liner for adjusting the depth dimension of the groove 16 to the dimension of the connection pin 7, and is also provided with the through hole 3a and a series of through holes on the center line. I have.
[0020]
In short, if required of the connecting pin 7 you experience any earth retaining panel is inserted until the stopper 7b the coupling pin 7 into the grooves 16 of the longitudinal beams 1 abuts. Then, the set screw 6 is inserted into the through hole 4 a from the front side of the restraint plate 4 and screwed into the screw hole 7 a of the connecting pin 7. The set screw 6 shown in FIG. 5B has a butterfly bolt structure in consideration of convenience in use, and its screw portion 6a is screwed into only a screw hole 7a in the side wall on the near side of the connecting pin 7. Is formed. Therefore, when the set screw 6 is screwed in as described above, the connecting pin 7 is pulled toward the constraint plate 4 and fixed. Then, the unthreaded tip portion of the set screw 6 penetrates to the through hole 3a of the face plate 3, thereby supporting the connecting pin 7 in a form of supporting both ends. Thus, the upper half of the connecting pin 7 protrudes at the upper end (or lower end) of the longitudinal beam 1.
[0021]
A total of four restraining plates 4 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1 as described above are also inserted into a groove 16 on each inner side by inserting and suspending a bar-shaped hanging bracket. Each retaining panel 10, 15, 20 can be hung flat by a crane. Therefore, it is convenient for movement in a yard, loading work on a truck, and the like.
The lateral stiffening members 2 of the retaining panels 10 and 15 and 20 are formed such that the upper edge and the lower edge of the groove shape are formed on the inclined surfaces 2a and 2b, or the upper edge is formed on the bent surface 2c which is substantially perpendicular. The stiffening effect of the face plate 3 is enhanced by forming, abutting on the face plate 3 and fixing them by means such as welding. The transverse stiffening member 2 is formed by bending an iron plate or a steel plate having a thickness of about 6 mm. The standard form of the lateral stiffening member 2 is a substantially groove shape in which the width of the flat portion (web) is 250 mm, the width of the inclined surfaces 2a and 2b is 50 mm, and the height is about 50 mm. The upper edge of the uppermost horizontal stiffening member 2 is formed as a bent surface 2c that is bent at substantially a right angle. A steel plate having a thickness of about 2.3 mm is used for the face plate 3. Such a configuration is also common to the retaining panels 10, 15, and 20, respectively. Hereinafter, the common configuration will be described only when it is exceptionally different. Note that a portion where importance is placed on weldability with the face plate 3 uses a channel member 18 instead of forming the bent surface (see FIG. 8).
[0022]
A vertical reinforcing member 1 ′ made of a channel steel is also arranged vertically in the middle portion between the left and right vertical beams 1, 1, and is fixed to the face plate 3 to enhance the reinforcing effect. The vertical reinforcing member 1 ′ is installed so as to penetrate the inclined surfaces 2 a, 2 b and the bent surface 2 c of the horizontal stiffening member 2 and to be covered by a web portion. Such a configuration is also common to each retaining panel, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the entire panel, reducing the weight, and simplifying the structure. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a channel steel having a size of about 100 × 50 × 5 mm is used for the vertical beams 1 on both the left and right sides. A channel steel of about 100 × 50 × 5 mm is used for the central longitudinal reinforcing member 1 ′, and the front edges of both flanges are fixed to the face plate 3 by welding or the like.
[0023]
In the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1 are paired in parallel with a pair of channel steels 1a and 1a spaced apart by about 45 mm. The flange surface is fixed to the face plate 3 by means such as welding. The base end of a short cylindrical rod-shaped jack fixing member 5 is attached to the vertical beam 1 at the spaced groove portions 16 by a support shaft 9 so as to be freely rotatable when retracted and raised. As shown in detail in FIGS. 4B and 11, the jack fixing member 5 has a short cylindrical rod shape having an outer diameter of 40 mm and an effective length of about 65 mm, and a base portion thereof is supported by the support shaft 9. The support shaft 9 is supported at both ends by penetrating through the channel steel webs on both sides. In consideration of the stability and usability of the use of the jack fixing bracket 5, the jack fixing bracket 5 is attached to the front plate of the vertical beam at the portion where the jack fixing bracket 5 is attached, as shown in FIGS. The positioning plate 14 that holds the vertically raised posture is fixed. The positioning plate 14 has a lower base 14a having a semicircular shape with which the lower half of the vertically fixed jack fixing metal 5 abuts, and a parallel width (about 55 mm) slightly larger than the outer diameter (about 40 mm) of the jack fixing metal 5. ) Are formed. Therefore, the jack fixing metal 5 raised vertically as described above is stopped by the lower bottom portion 14a of the U-shaped notch 14b and keeps the standing state, and does not fall further downward. Also, when not needed, the jack fixing member 5 can be stored by falling down into the groove portion 16 of the longitudinal beam 1. The jack fixing member 5 is provided with a key groove 5a which communicates with the key groove 13a of the jack connector 13, and a wedge-shaped key 19 is inserted into the key groove 5a.
[0024]
The jack mounting structure for connecting the jack connector 13 of the support jack 12 for the cutting beam to the jack fixing fitting 5 as shown in FIG. 11 is also common to each earth retaining panel. Usually, the support jack 12 is configured such that by rotating a manual handle by hand, the two left and right shaft portions on a common center line expand and contract by a screw motion. Jack connectors 13 are attached to left and right shaft ends. The jack fixing fitting 5 and the jack connector 13 fitted thereto are connected by inserting an elongated plate-like wedge-shaped key 19 as shown in FIG. 11, and the connection is released by removing the wedge-shaped key 19.
[0025]
Reference numeral 21 shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 9 indicates a hole for hanging the panel.
The configuration of each retaining panel will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the retaining panel 10 with the blade positioned at the largest and the lowest level has a one-sided edge 11 along its entire length along the lower edge, so that the bite into the ground is good. Is formed. The height of the back is made 1.5 m as an example. The connection pins 7 connected to the upper panel are provided upward only at both corners of the upper edge (upper end positions of the vertical beams). When the medium-sized retaining panel 15 is stacked on the bladed retaining panel 10 so that the edge positions in the left-right direction coincide with each other, the middle-sized retaining panel 15 protrudes upward at both left and right ends of the upper edge of the bladed retaining panel 10. The upper half of the connecting pin 7 fits into the lower ends of the grooves of the left and right vertical beams of the middle-sized retaining panel, thereby preventing displacement of the panels. At this stage, the two can be connected in series by screwing a set screw through the through hole of the restraint plate below the vertical beam of the middle-scale earth retaining panel 15. Therefore, when pulling out the used earth retaining panel, both can be pulled out in series. However, instead of providing the connecting pins 7 at both ends of the upper edge of the bladed retaining panel 10, conversely, the connecting pins 7 are provided at both ends of the lower edge of the medium-sized retaining panel 15 to achieve the same purpose of connection. You can do it.
[0026]
The blade retaining panel 10 is formed to be about 3 m in length in the left-right direction of FIG. 1 as an example. The groove portions 16 spaced apart between the webs of the pair of channel steels 1a, 1a constituting the left and right vertical beams 1, 1 are provided at two locations of 250 mm and 500 mm downward from the upper edge of the retaining panel 10. At this position, a jack fixing bracket 5 is attached by a support shaft 9 so as to be able to move up and down freely. However, the mounting position and the number of locations of the jack fixing member 5 are not limited to those in this example, but are determined by design conditions that require support by a cut beam. For example, in FIG. 1, a positioning plate 14 or the like is prepared as a dummy for mounting the jack fixing bracket at an intermediate position between the upper and lower jack fixing brackets 5,5.
[0027]
On the face plate 3 of the retaining panel 10 with blades, a horizontal stiffening member 2 is fixed to the same inner surface on which the vertical beam 1 is provided in three steps by equally dividing the entire surface of the face plate 3 in the vertical direction. ing. However, up to the height range of the top level of the buried pipe, specifically, as shown in FIG. A flat iron plate 17 is arranged so as to close the recess between the eye and the second stage, and the upper and lower edges thereof are fixed by continuous welding to form a flat surface. As a result, the backfill soil is accumulated in the recess between the upper and lower lateral stiffening members 2 and 2, so that the resistance at the time of pulling out increases, and the recesses roll up the backfill soil at the time of pulling and disturb (unravel). The inconvenience does not occur.
[0028]
Next, the medium-scale retaining panel 15 used by being stacked on the retaining panel 10 with a blade will be described with reference to FIGS. The middle-sized retaining panel 15 is manufactured to have a height of about 1.0 m in height and, of course, has no edge at the lower edge. The lateral stiffening members 2 are fixed to the retaining panel 15 in two upper and lower stages (FIG. 7).
Also in the case of the earth retaining panel 15, restraining plates 4 and 4 are provided at positions to close the front opening of the groove at the upper and lower ends of the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1, and the upper ends of the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1 are provided. Or, if necessary, the connecting pin 7 described above can be provided at the lower end. The form and mounting structure of the connecting pin 7 are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.
[0029]
Because of the above configuration, this medium-sized retaining panel 15 is used by being stacked on the bladed retaining panel 10, and a plurality of such medium-sized retaining panels 15 are stacked as needed. The required earth retaining height can be obtained.
As described above, when the middle-scale retaining panel 15 is stacked on the retaining panel with blade 10 in a state where the edge positions in the left-right direction coincide with each other, the middle retaining panel 15 at the left and right ends of the upper edge of the retaining panel with blade 10 is provided. The upper half of the connecting pin 7 protruding upward fits into the lower end of the groove 16 of the left and right vertical beams 1, 1 of the middle-sized earth retaining panel 15. At this stage, the two panels can be connected in series by screwing the set screw 6 through the through hole 4a of the restraint plate 4 below the vertical beam of the middle-scale earth retaining panel 15. Therefore, when the used earth retaining panel is pulled out, both are pulled out in series. By connecting and stacking work using the connecting pins 7, the upper and lower retaining panels 15 and 10 are reliably prevented from being displaced in the inward (out-of-plane) and parallel directions perpendicular to the face plate 3. Is done.
[0030]
Next, the small-scale retaining panel 20 which is the smallest and is stacked on the medium-scale retaining panel 15 and positioned at the uppermost stage will be described with reference to FIGS. The small earth retaining panel 20 is manufactured to have a height of about 0.5 m and a length of about 3 m in the left-right direction. A restraint plate 4 is fixed at a position that closes the groove openings at the upper and lower ends of the left and right vertical beams 1 and 1.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 6, this small-scale retaining panel 20 is placed on a medium-sized retaining panel 15 having connecting pins 7 protruding upward at both left and right ends of an upper edge, so that edges in the left-right direction coincide with each other. Stacking and connection are performed. As described above, the total height of the three types of retaining panels 10, 15, and 20 when they are stacked in series is 3.0 m. If necessary, a plurality of small-scale retaining panels 20 can be stacked to obtain a required retaining height. In such a case, the small-sized earth retaining panel 20 is used by providing the connecting pins 7 upward or downward at the ends of the left and right vertical beams 1, 1 at the upper edge or the lower edge of the small retaining panel 20.
[0032]
The support jacks 12, which support the earth retaining panels 10, 15, 20 sequentially stacked as described above from the inside like cut beams, are attached as shown in FIG.
Finally, FIGS. 13A to 13E show examples of different configurations of the longitudinal beam 1. This is because, as is clear from FIG. 4B, in the case of the vertical beam 1 in which two channel steels 1a and 1a are combined back to back, the processing of the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is performed by the groove 1a. It must be done in a curved form from the flange to the contour of the web, which is very troublesome. On the other hand, the function required for the longitudinal beam 1 is sufficient if the groove 16 is formed to be capable of reinforcing the face plate 3 and accommodating the jack fixing member 5 and allowing the connecting pin 7 to be inserted and removed. Therefore, FIG. 13A shows a configuration in which two channel steels are arranged to face each other, and the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is in contact with the flat web back surface of the channel steel. FIG. 13B shows a configuration in which two channel steels are arranged side by side, and the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is also in contact with the flat web back surface of the channel steel. FIG. 13C shows a configuration in which one H-shaped steel is used, and the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is in contact with the flat flange side surface of the H-shaped steel. FIG. 13D shows a configuration in which two angles are arranged to face each other, and the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is in contact with the back surface of one flat side of the angle. FIG. 13E shows a configuration in which two angles are arranged side by side, and the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 is in contact with the back surface of one flat side of the angle. In any of the embodiments, the processing of the end of the lateral stiffening member 2 can be performed simply and linearly. In short, the longitudinal beam 1 can be configured using various shaped steels.
[0033]
[Effects of the present invention]
The earth retaining panel for the trench cut method according to the present invention has a simple structure, a small number of parts, is easy to manufacture and inexpensive, and can be installed and constructed with a small number of man-hours in use, and is efficient. Therefore, the overall evaluation is excellent in economic efficiency and inexpensive. Also, since the weight is reduced as much as possible, it is easy to use, the labor for use can be reduced, it is convenient for handling, and it is convenient for transportation and storage.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a retaining panel with blades according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a retaining panel with blades.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the details of the structure of a blade-sided retaining panel lateral stiffening member.
4A is a horizontal sectional view of a retaining panel with blades, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a vertical beam portion.
FIG. 5A is an enlarged view showing an attached state of a connecting pin, and FIG. 5B is a sectional view of the same before.
FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a mid-size retaining panel.
FIG. 7 is a side view of a medium-sized retaining panel.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a lateral stiffening member of the middle-sized earth retaining panel.
FIG. 9 is an elevation view of a small earth retaining panel.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the small earth retaining panel.
FIG. 11 is an elevation view showing a mounting structure of a support jack.
FIG. 12 is a view taken along line CC in FIG. 9;
13A to 13E are plan views showing different embodiments of the vertical beam.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Retaining Panel with Blade 15 Medium Retaining Panel 20 Small Retaining Panel 1 Vertical Beam 16 Groove 2 Lateral Stiffening Member 3 Face Plate 4 Restraining Plate 7 Connecting Pins 2a, 2b Inclined Surface 2c Bent Surface 17 Iron Plate 12 Support Jack 13 Jack connector 5 Jack fixing bracket 1a Channel material

Claims (6)

トレンチカット工法で掘削する溝の側壁に沿って垂直方向に複数枚積み重ねて設置される土留めパネルにおいて、
土留めパネルの大きさ、形状に形成された面板の片面(内側面)の左右の両側縁に沿う位置の上下方向に、内側面側の前面開放された溝を有する縦梁が固着されており、面板の同じ内側面であって前記左右の縦梁の間の部分に横補剛部材が左右方向に固着され、前記縦梁の上端部、下端部であって前記開口を塞ぐ位置に拘束板が固定されており、縦梁の上端部、下端部の少なくとも一方に、積み重ねた上下のパネルを連結する連結ピンが前記拘束板に設けた通孔へ通した止めネジを連結ピンに設けたネジ孔へねじ込んだ構成で上向き又は下向きに設置されていることを特徴とする、トレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。
In a retaining panel that is stacked and installed vertically along the side wall of the trench to be excavated by the trench cut method,
The size of the earth retaining panel, in vertical position along the side edges of the right and left side of the shape which is formed in the face plate (inner surface), is fixed a vertical beam having an open groove with the front of the inner surface side cage, lateral stiffening member is fixed to the left-right direction in the portion between the longitudinal beams of the left and right have the same inner surface of the face plate, a position for closing the opening of the groove the upper end of the vertical beam, a lower end and the constraining plate is fixed to the upper end of the longitudinal beam, at least one of the lower end, the connecting pin for connecting the upper and lower panels stacked is connected a set screw through the through hole formed in the constraining plate pin An earth retaining panel for a trench cut method, wherein the earth retaining panel is installed upward or downward with a configuration of being screwed into a screw hole provided in the panel.
板の横補剛部材は鉄板を略溝形状に屈曲成形したものであり、該横補剛部材の傾斜面、屈曲面として成形された上縁部、下縁部が面板の内側面に当接され固着されていること、及び左右の縦梁の中間部位にも面板の内側面に縦補強部材が上下方向に固着され、該縦補強部材は前記横補部材の傾斜面、屈曲面を貫通しウエブ部分で覆われていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。The lateral stiffening member of the face plate is formed by bending a steel plate into a substantially groove shape, and the inclined surface, the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion formed as the bent surface of the horizontal stiffening member correspond to the inner surface of the face plate. what is the contact is secured, and vertical reinforcing members on the inner surface of the right and left longitudinal beams also faceplate to an intermediate portion of fixed vertically, the inclined surface of the vertical reinforcing members the lateral stiffening member, a bent surface The retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1, wherein the retaining panel is penetrated and covered with a web portion. 刃付き土留めパネルは、面板の横補剛部材のうち刃先部位から埋設管の頂部レベル付近までの高さ範囲の内側面を、鉄板で平坦面状に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。The blade-retained retaining panel is characterized in that, of the lateral stiffening members of the face plate, the inner side surface of the height range from the cutting edge portion to the vicinity of the top level of the buried pipe is formed into a flat surface with an iron plate. An earth retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1. 梁の溝部分に、切梁代用のサポートジャッキのジャッキコネクタを連結する短い棒状のジャッキ固定金具が支軸により起伏回動が自在に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。The groove of the longitudinal beams, characterized in that the short bar-shaped jack fixing member for connecting the jack connector support jack Setsuhari substitute is mounted for undulating rotated by shaft, according to claim 1 earth retaining panel for the trench cut method. 面板の内側面の左右の両側縁に沿って設けられる縦梁は、2本の溝形鋼又はアングルを背中合わせ又は向かい合わせ若しくは横並びに配置し、且つ間隔をあけて平行に組み合わせた構成、又はH形鋼のフランジを面板に固着した構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。A vertical beam provided along the left and right side edges of the inner surface of the face plate is a configuration in which two channel steels or angles are arranged back to back or face to face or side by side, and are combined in parallel at intervals. The retaining panel for a trench cut method according to claim 1, wherein the flange of the section steel is fixed to the face plate. 束板に設けた通孔へ通した止めネジは、連結ピンに設けたネジ孔へねじ込んで、更にその先端を面板の通孔へ貫通させていることを特徴とする、請求項に記載したトレンチカット工法用の土留めパネル。 Contracture set screw through the through hole provided in Tababan are screwed into threaded holes provided in the connecting pin, characterized in that it is further through the distal end into the through hole of the face plate, according to claim 1 Earth retaining panel for trench cut method.
JP15123496A 1996-06-12 1996-06-12 Earth retaining panel for trench cut method Expired - Fee Related JP3541237B2 (en)

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KR101303350B1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-03 천공전기(주) Liner plate for constructing deep foundation of power transmission steel tower
CN113338304A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-03 河北工业大学 HZ type foundation pit support structure combined with prestressed anchor cables and use method

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JPH07515Y2 (en) * 1991-12-03 1995-01-11 日東鐵工株式会社 Earth retaining plate
JP3078412B2 (en) * 1992-11-20 2000-08-21 新和機械工業株式会社 Groove excavation method and stand for temporary assembly of retaining panels
JPH0776842A (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-03-20 Katsuyuki Hasegawa Cut and cover tunneling method and earth retaining device for the method
JP3020026U (en) * 1993-12-06 1996-01-19 克之 長谷川 Soil retaining device used for excavation method
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