JP3434205B2 - Open Bath Water Sanitation Management Law - Google Patents
Open Bath Water Sanitation Management LawInfo
- Publication number
- JP3434205B2 JP3434205B2 JP16475798A JP16475798A JP3434205B2 JP 3434205 B2 JP3434205 B2 JP 3434205B2 JP 16475798 A JP16475798 A JP 16475798A JP 16475798 A JP16475798 A JP 16475798A JP 3434205 B2 JP3434205 B2 JP 3434205B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bath water
- bathing
- open
- bath
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明はオープン入浴方法
に関するものであり、詳しくは腹膜透析患者等のカテー
テル出口部が、塩素化イソシアヌル酸系化合物を有効成
分とする固形薬剤を溶解させた浴湯に接触することを特
徴とするオープン入浴方法である。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】従来、腹膜透析患者等の入浴は、カテー
テル出口部または傷口部をガーゼで覆い、さらに耐水性
テープ等で覆った状態で入浴する、いわゆるカバー入浴
あるいはシャワー入浴が行われている。このような入浴
においては、カテーテル出口部あるいは傷口部に雑菌が
繁殖し、痒み、爛れ等を起こしているケースが多々あ
り、またカテーテル出口部あるいは傷口部をヨード製剤
等の殺菌・消毒剤で常に清拭しケアーしているため、皮
膚が荒れた状態となることが少なくない。
【０００３】カバー入浴等においては、カテーテル出口
部あるいは傷口部が非衛生的な状態となるばかりでな
く、入浴することによる爽快感が得られず、特に長期療
養を要する腹膜透析患者等にとっては、甚だ煩わしいも
のであって、カテーテル出口部または傷口部をガーゼな
どで覆うことのない、ケアーの容易なオープン入浴を切
望されている。
【０００４】この種の入浴における衛生剤として、次亜
塩素酸ナトリウム、高度サラシ粉等の使用が考えられる
が、いずれも高アルカリ性の薬剤であるため清浄殺菌力
が弱く、しかも皮膚を軟化、腐蝕させる惧れがあり、腹
膜透析患者等を対象としたオープン入浴には不適であ
る。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明の目的は、腹
膜透析患者等が安心して入浴できるように、オープン入
浴に使用される浴湯を衛生的に保ち、且つカテーテル出
口部あるいは傷口部に刺激を与えない、オープン入浴水
の衛生管理法を提供することにある。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、このよう
な事情に鑑みて鋭意検討を重ねた結果、塩素化イソシア
ヌル酸系の固形薬剤をオープン入浴として使用される浴
湯に接触させることによって、所期の目的を達成しうる
ことを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】本発明方法の実施に当っては、処
理すべき浴湯の汚れの度合いに応じて、活性塩素濃度換
算で０．１〜１０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ、好ましくは０．４〜
３．０ｍｇ／Ｌの範囲になるように、塩素化イソシアヌ
ル酸系化合物を供給する。薬剤を浴湯に供給させるには
直接投入、供給機による間接投入のいずれの方法も可能
である。処理は通常の浴湯の温度で行えるが、カテーテ
ル出口部あるいは傷口部に対する刺激が少ないこと、並
びに活性塩素の安定性を考慮すると、好ましい浴湯温度
は37〜40℃の範囲であり、また浴湯における薬剤の投入
は入浴前数分のうちに行うべきである。
【０００８】本発明に使用する塩素化イソシアヌル酸系
化合物としては、トリクロロイソシアヌル酸、ジクロロ
イソシアヌル酸ナトリウム、ジクロロイソシアヌル酸カ
リウムなどであり、これらは1種又は2種以上の組み合わ
せで使用することができる。また、必要に応じ結合剤、
賦形剤、溶解剤等の添加剤を配合し、錠剤、丸剤、粗粒
剤等の製剤として使用することができる。
【０００９】
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明
する。
〔実施例１〕オープン入浴に使用される浴湯〔水量２０
０Ｌ、水温４０℃、ｐＨ７．２〕にジクロロイソシアヌ
ル酸ナトリウム５００ｍｇを投入し、投入前及び投入３
０秒後における一般細菌数及び大腸菌群数を測定し、本
薬剤の実地効力を確認した。得られた結果は表１に示し
たとおりであった。
【００１０】
【表１】
【００１１】〔実施例２〕オープン入浴に使用される浴
湯〔水量２００Ｌ、水温４１℃、ｐＨ７．１〕にジクロ
ロイソシアヌル酸ナトリウム１ｇを投入し、投入前及び
投入３０秒後における一般細菌数及び黄色ブドウ球菌を
測定し、本薬剤の実地効力を確認した。得られた結果は
表２に示したとおりであった。
【００１２】
【表２】
【００１３】〔実施例３〕オープン入浴に使用される浴
湯〔水量２００Ｌ、水温４２℃、ｐＨ７．０〕にトリク
ロロイソシアヌル酸５００ｍｇを投入し、投入前及び投
入３０秒後における一般細菌数及び黄色ブドウ球菌を測
定し、本薬剤の実地効力を確認した。得られた結果は表
３に示したとおりであった。
【００１４】
【表３】【００１５】〔実施例４〕オープン入浴に使用される浴
湯〔水量２００Ｌ、水温４０℃〕にジクロロイソシアヌ
ル酸ナトリウムを投入し、投入前及び投入３０秒後にお
けるｐＨを測定した。得られた結果は表４に示したとお
りであった。
【００１６】
【表４】
【００１７】
【発明の効果】本発明に使用する塩素化イソシアヌル酸
系化合物は、清浄殺菌力が強く、また浴湯の水質に影響
を与えないため、腹膜透析患者等が利用する浴湯の衛生
剤として使用したオープン入浴方法によれば、浴湯を衛
生的に保ち、且つカテーテル出口部あるいは傷口部に刺
激を与えないという優れた効果を奏することができる。 Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an open bathing method and, more particularly, to a method for treating peritoneal dialysis patients and the like.
The outlet of the teller is effective for chlorinated isocyanuric acid compounds.
Contact with bath water in which solid drug
It is an open bathing method to be a symbol. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when bathing a peritoneal dialysis patient or the like, a so-called cover bath or shower bath is used in which a catheter outlet or wound is covered with gauze and further covered with a waterproof tape or the like. Have been In such a bath, there are many cases in which various bacteria proliferate at the catheter outlet or wound and cause itching, rash, etc., and the catheter outlet or wound is constantly sterilized or disinfected with an iodine preparation or the like. Because of wiping and care, the skin often becomes rough. [0003] In the case of bathing with a cover, not only the catheter outlet or the wound becomes unsanitary, but also a refreshing feeling due to bathing cannot be obtained. It is extremely troublesome, and there is a long-felt need for open bathing that is easy to care without covering the catheter outlet or wound with gauze or the like. [0004] As a sanitary agent for bathing of this kind, sodium hypochlorite, high-grade ash powder and the like can be used. However, all of these are highly alkaline agents, so their cleaning and sterilizing power is weak, and the skin is softened and corroded. It is not suitable for open bathing for peritoneal dialysis patients and the like . [0005] OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of this invention, as peritoneal dialysis patients and the like can be bathe with confidence, hygienically maintain the bathwater for use in open bathing, and the catheter outlet or wound An object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary management method for open bathing water that does not irritate the department. The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in view of such circumstances, and as a result, have found that chlorinated isocyanuric acid-based solid drugs can be used in bath water used as open bathing. It has been found that the intended purpose can be achieved by contact, and the present invention has been completed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In carrying out the method of the present invention, the concentration of active chlorine is 0.1 to 10.0 mg / L, preferably, depending on the degree of contamination of bath water to be treated. 0.4 ~
The chlorinated isocyanuric acid compound is supplied so as to be in the range of 3.0 mg / L. In order to supply the chemical to the bath water, any of direct charging and indirect charging by a supply machine is possible. Although the treatment can be carried out at the temperature of a normal bath water, the preferable bath temperature is in the range of 37 to 40 ° C. in consideration of little irritation to the catheter outlet or wound and the stability of active chlorine. The injection of the drug in hot water should be done within a few minutes before bathing. The chlorinated isocyanuric acid compounds used in the present invention include trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, potassium dichloroisocyanurate and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. . Also, if necessary, a binder,
Additives such as excipients and solubilizers can be blended and used as preparations such as tablets, pills and coarse granules. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. [Example 1] Bath water used for open bathing [Water volume 20
0 L, water temperature 40 ° C., pH 7.2], 500 mg of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and before and 3
At 0 seconds, the number of general bacteria and the number of coliforms were measured to confirm the practical efficacy of the drug. The results obtained were as shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Example 2 1 g of sodium dichloroisocyanurate was added to a bath water (water volume: 200 L, water temperature: 41 ° C., pH: 7.1) used for open bathing. Staphylococcus aureus was measured to confirm the practical efficacy of the drug. The results obtained were as shown in Table 2. [Table 2] Example 3 500 mg of trichloroisocyanuric acid was added to a bath water (water volume: 200 L, water temperature: 42 ° C., pH 7.0) used for open bathing, and the number of general bacteria and yellow color before and 30 seconds after the addition. Staphylococci were measured to confirm the practical efficacy of the drug. The results obtained were as shown in Table 3. [Table 3] Example 4 Sodium dichloroisocyanurate was charged into a bath water (water volume: 200 L, water temperature: 40 ° C.) used for open bathing, and pH was measured before and 30 seconds after the charging. The results obtained were as shown in Table 4. [Table 4] [0017] The chlorinated isocyanuric acid-based compound used in the present invention, according to the present invention, in order to clean sterilization force is strong and does not affect the water quality of the bath water, hygiene of bathwater that peritoneal dialysis patients or the like is available
According to the open bathing method used as an agent,
Keep it fresh and puncture the catheter exit or wound.
An excellent effect of not giving intenseness can be achieved.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ａ６１Ｈ 33/00 ３１０ Ａ６１Ｈ 33/00 ３１０Ｇ (56)参考文献 特開 平９−38656（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開2001−231835（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平９−313615（ＪＰ，Ａ) 三上真由美・原晶子，「ＣＡＰＤ患者 の入浴に関する意識調査 〜透析患者用 浴場洗浄剤の使用経験〜」，わかくさ, 日本，医療法人天神会，Ｖｏｌ．27 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C02F 1/50 A61H 33/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI A61H 33/00 310 A61H 33/00 310G (56) References JP-A-9-38656 (JP, A) JP-A 2001-231835 ( JP, A) JP-A-9-313615 (JP, A) Mayumi Mikami / Akiko Hara, "Survey on attitudes toward bathing of CAPD patients: experience in using bath cleaners for dialysis patients", Wakakusa, Japan, Medical Corporation Tenjinkai, Vol. 27 (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 1/50 A61H 33/00
Claims (1)
ル酸系化合物を有効成分とする固形薬剤を溶解させた浴
湯に接触することを特徴とするオープン入浴方法。 (57) [Claims] [Claim 1] The catheter outlet is chlorinated isocyanurate.
Bath in which a solid drug containing a ruthenic compound as an active ingredient is dissolved
An open bathing method characterized by contact with hot water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16475798A JP3434205B2 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Open Bath Water Sanitation Management Law |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16475798A JP3434205B2 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Open Bath Water Sanitation Management Law |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11347562A JPH11347562A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
| JP3434205B2 true JP3434205B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 |
Family
ID=15799354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16475798A Expired - Fee Related JP3434205B2 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Open Bath Water Sanitation Management Law |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3434205B2 (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-06-12 JP JP16475798A patent/JP3434205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 三上真由美・原晶子，「ＣＡＰＤ患者の入浴に関する意識調査 〜透析患者用浴場洗浄剤の使用経験〜」，わかくさ，日本，医療法人天神会，Ｖｏｌ．２７ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11347562A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
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