JP3424697B2 - Tube pump for inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tube pump applied to an ink jet printer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an ink jet printer, in order to prevent ink from drying inside the nozzle when it is not used and from clogging the nozzle with dust or the like, it is necessary to use a cap provided in a non-printing area to protect the recording head from the recording head. In addition to covering the nozzle surface, the ink in the recording head is slightly sucked prior to the start of printing, and the ink is used to reproduce the head.

For sucking such an extremely small amount of ink, a tube pump as disclosed in JP-A-1-125239 is used, and a U inside a circular pump body is used.
The tubes arranged in the shape of a letter are sequentially crushed by the inner wall surface of the pump body and the rollers that are supported near the peripheral edge of the pump wheel, and the ink is sent from one to the other by the pressure difference generated between them .

However, since such a tube pump can perform a pumping operation only about 1/2 of the rotation of the pump wheel, a large amount of ink required when the printer is not used for a long time is continuously supplied. In addition to the fact that the roller cannot be sucked, the roller is repelled from the tube during operation of the pump, and a large noise is scattered to the outside.

On the other hand, the tube pump disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,899,906 has a structure in which two rollers are attached to the pump wheel. , The required torque is doubled, and not only can a small pump that uses a battery as a power source not bear the burden,
Since the tube is constantly pressed by the rollers, the inner wall surfaces of that part adhere to each other, impairing the function as a pump, and the tube is bent into an Ω shape and inserted into the pump chamber. Therefore, there is an inconvenience that the tube is dented in a short time at a large curvature portion.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to:
An object of the present invention is to provide a new tube pump for an ink jet recording apparatus, which can continuously suck ink by using a single roller without generating noise.

Another object of the present invention is to minimize the curvature of the tube with respect to the pump chamber,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new tube pump for an ink jet recording apparatus, which can secure a good pumping operation for a long period of time by releasing the pressure on the tube when not in use.

That is, according to the present invention, a tube pump for achieving the above-mentioned object forms a notched cylindrical pump chamber, a part of which is used as a tube insertion port .
A pump frame that rotates around a single tube pressing means for pressing the tube between the inner wall surface of the pump chamber, the axial center of the Pont <br/> flop chamber, the tube press hand
Equipped with a pump wheel supporting the steps and the above tube
For example, the loop portion a part of which is formed by intersecting such that α-shape of the tube is inserted into the pump chamber from the insertion opening along a said inner wall surface, also was the crossover <br / > the area is located outside of the pump chamber pressed against the pump frame by pressing member in the direction overlap of the tube
It is fixedly configured.

[0008]

Embodiments Now, the embodiments shown in the drawings will be described. The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention.

The tube pump body shown by reference numeral 10 in the figure is integrally fixed to the non-printing area portion of the printer body frame 1 via the pump frame 8 and the train wheel frame 2 and driven by a drive motor (not shown). While the tube 18 is squeezed in order in the rotational direction by the rotating pump wheel 20, the ink remaining in the nozzle portion is sucked and removed to the waste ink tank via the cap 5 sucked on the surface of the recording head 40. .

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the tube pump main body 10 is formed as a bottomed cylindrical body having a cylindrical pump chamber 11 therein, and a part of a side wall of the main body 10. A tube insertion port 13 that communicates with the outside of the pump chamber 11 is formed in the.

Reference numeral 18 denotes a flexible tube, one end of which is connected to the cap 5 and the other end of which is connected to a waste ink tank (not shown). The loop portion is made to pass through the tube insertion port 13 so that the loop portion is inserted into the pump chamber 11, and the elasticity thereof allows the loop portion to be rotated once along the inner wall surface 12.

A window hole 14 is formed in the center of the inner rear surface of the pump body 10, and a pinion 24 provided at the tip of a pump wheel 20, which will be described later, is formed in the window hole 14.
It is fitted so as to mesh with the transmission gear 15 for driving the paper feed.

On the other hand, the above-mentioned pump wheel 20 functions to generate a suction force by crushing the tube 18 in the pump chamber 11, and the pump wheel 20 covers the upper portion of the pump chamber 11. It is formed as a gear having an outer diameter of an obtainable degree, and is configured to be rotationally driven in a pumping direction and a non-pumping direction by a drive motor via a reduction gear (not shown). Further, the other shaft 27 is rotatably mounted in the pump chamber 11 while being supported by a shaft hole 16 provided in the center of the inner back surface of the pump body 10.

This will be described in more detail. In this pump wheel 20, when the pump wheel 20 rotates in the pumping direction, that is, in the arrow direction in FIG. 4A, the roller 30 moves to the tube pressing position and in the pump release direction. Figure 4
In the rotation in the direction of the arrow in (b), the roller 30 is moved to the tube 1
The cam groove 25 for displacing the cam wheel 8 from the position 8 is formed in a spiral shape, and the column 28 is provided on the inner back side of the pump wheel 20 at a position that does not hinder the movement of the roller 30. A semicircular disk 29 having a portion for supporting the roller shafts 31, 31 in cooperation with both end portions 25a, 25b of the cam groove 25 is integrally provided on the opposite side to the pump wheel 20. The roller 30 and the disk 29 are movably and rotatably supported along the cam groove 25.

In the figure, reference numeral 3 indicates a carriage guide, and reference numeral 6 indicates that when the carriage 4 moves to the non-printing area, it is pressed by a part of the carriage 4 and moves on the guide rail 7, and the cap. 5 and a cleaning wiper (not shown), which is a floating element for displacing the cleaning wiper from a retracted position to a position in sliding contact with the surface of the recording head 40.
Is a fixed bush that keeps the intersecting portion of the tube 18 from coming off the tube insertion port 13, and 41 is an ink tank mounted on the carriage 4 together with the recording head 40.

Next, the operation of the tube pump thus constructed will be described. Recording head 4 returned to the non-printing area after recording operation for a certain period of time
The surface of the recording head 40 which has been returned to 0 or the non-printing area after the recording operation is wiped by the cleaning wiper displaced from the retracted position to the capping position and capped by the cap 5.

When a signal is output from a control circuit (not shown) in this state, the drive motor, which has started to rotate in the positive direction, rotates the pump wheel 20 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4A via the reduction gear.

Therefore, in the pump wheel 20, the roller 30 is displaced in the outer peripheral direction by the spiral cam groove 25 provided on the surface thereof, and the inner wall 1 of the pump chamber 11 is rotated by the subsequent rotation.
The tube 18 wound in a loop along the roller 3
0 and the inner wall 12 are crushed in order from the suction side to the discharge side, and the negative pressure generated on the lower side in the rotation direction of the tube 18 causes the gas and ink remaining in the tube 18 and the nozzle to be discarded. The ink is discharged to the tank side, and new ink is slightly introduced into the nozzle to remove clogging of the ink in the nozzle.

In the process of this pumping operation, the roller 30 passes through the inside of the tube insertion port 13 so as to cross the tube insertion port 13. At that time, as shown in FIG. The tube 18 is transferred seamlessly from the ink tank side 18a to the cap 5 side 18b, and a continuous ink suction operation is performed while minimizing the repellant noise caused by the separation between the tube 18 and the roller 30. On the other hand, while the tube 18 is secured, the tube 18 is
The roller 30 is firmly held at a predetermined position in spite of being fed to the waste ink tank side by the roller 30.

When the required ink suction operation is completed in this way and then the rotation of the drive motor is switched in the opposite direction, as shown in FIG.
The pump wheel 20 switched to the rotation in the direction of the arrow (b), that is, the rotation in the non-pumping direction, has its cam groove 2
5 to displace the rotor 30 in the center direction so that the tube 1
8 to prevent the inner wall surfaces from adhering to each other due to the crushing of the tube 18.

On the other hand, the tube 18 and the pump wheel 20 whose tube pressing resistance has been released transmit the rotation in the paper feed direction to the paper feed drive transmission gear 15 that meshes with the pinion 24 through the window hole 14 and the paper not shown. The paper is fed to the platen surface (not shown) by the feed roller.

[0022]

As described above, according to the present invention, the loop-shaped tube formed by intersecting a part of the tube is inserted into the pump chamber, so that the elastic force of the tube itself causes the tube to move. The inner wall surface can be set to approximately equal to 360 °, and even during continuous ink suction operation required for head regeneration after long-term non-use, continuous tube operation by a single tube pressing means is possible. The pumping operation is made possible, and the repellant noise accompanying the separation between the tube and the tube pressing means is reduced as much as possible, so that the pump can be constructed as a quieter pump.

Moreover, since a part of the tube is bent into a loop shape with a small curvature in an α shape, the tube can be drawn around without giving a large curvature even to a small tube pump, and the pump chamber Not only is it possible to use a relatively thick tube and to arrange the suction side tube and the discharge side tube in a straight line,
Due to the frictional force at the intersecting portion, the feeding of the tube by the tube pressing means can be reliably suppressed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a tube pump portion of the same apparatus.

3 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams showing a pumping operation state and a non-pumping operation state of the same tube pump.

[Explanation of symbols]

4 carriage 10 tube pump 11 pump room 18 tubes 20 pump wheels 24 pinion 25 cam groove 30 Laura 40 recording head

Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-52-124204 (JP, A) JP-A-54-158708 (JP, A) JP-A-5-133350 (JP, A) Actual development Sho-53-106802 (JP , U) Actual Kaihei 5-19579 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication 6-41549 (JP, B2) Special Table 57-500115 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB) (Name) F04B 43/00-47/14 F04C 5/00

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A single tube for pressing a tube between a pump frame forming a notched cylindrical pump chamber with a part of the tube as an insertion port and an inner wall surface of the pump chamber. and pressing means, rotates around the axial center of the pump chamber, and a pump wheel for supporting the tube pressing means, and a said tube, a portion of the tube by cross so that α-shape the formed loop portion is inserted into the pump chamber from the insertion opening along a said inner wall surface and position the area is the cross outside the pump chamber
By location above the pressing member in the overlapping direction of the tube
A tube pump for an inkjet recording device, which is pressed and fixed to a pump frame . 2. The ink jet recording according to claim 1, wherein the pump wheel is provided with a spiral cam groove for displacing the tube pressing means between a tube pressing position and a non-pressing position according to a rotation direction. Tube pump for equipment. 3. A tube pump for an ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pump wheel is integrally formed with a gear for transmitting a driving force for transmitting the rotation in the non-pumping direction to the other.