JP3392905B2 - Bay window structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bayonet structure, and more particularly to a bayonet sash mounting structure for suppressing manufacturing costs due to the difference in the positions of the bayonet sash fixing openings.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bay window used as a window sash fixing opening projected from the wall of the building to the outside of the building for both lighting the interior space of the building and accenting the interior and exterior. Sashes have been used. Bay window sash,
It is manufactured by molding an aluminum alloy due to the demand for waterproofness.

By the way, the bay window sash is referred to as a bay window sash when the bay window sash fixing opening is formed as one surface perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the wall of the building. Various variations of bay window sashes have been provided, such as a bay window sash with a roof when extended to the roof part of a bay window.

[0004]

However, the bay window sash has the following problems. That is, the position of the bay window sash fixing opening for providing the bay window sash, that is, the protruding length from the wall of the building depends on various conditions such as the desire of the buyer of the bay window sash, the relationship with the neighboring building, and the land of the building. different. Therefore, even with the same type of bayonet sash, it was necessary to prepare several types of mold materials that differed depending on the position of the bayonet sash fixing opening, and to fabricate with the mold material. That is, when counting the types of bay window sashes based on the types of mold materials, a considerable number of types of bay window sashes were required. Then, there is not much demand for the bay window sash manufactured by one type of mold material, which causes a rise in manufacturing cost.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to cut off the type of the bay window sash and the position of the bay window sash fixing opening, and to reduce the manufacturing cost due to the difference in the position of the bay window sash fixing opening. To provide the technology.

[0006]

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. The bay window structure according to claim 1, wherein the bay window sash (40) is fixed to a bay window sash fixing opening provided so as to project from the wall panel (11) of the building to the outside of the building. The sash fixing opening has a fixing core material (21A, 24A)
(A) and a bayonet sash fixing with a waterproofing waterproof thin plate (21B, 24B) that covers the exterior surface of the fixing core material (21A, 24A) and the contact surface with the bayonet sash (40) Material (21,24)
Formed by the wall panel (11) and the bay window sash fixing member
The angle material (26) is pressed against the outdoor side of the corner where (21) intersects, and the indoor end of the waterproof thin plate (21B) covers the outdoor surface of the angle material (26) and is embedded. Core member for fixing the waterproof thin plate (21B) and the angle member (26) by the fixing member (27)
It is characterized by being fixed to (21A).

The bay window structure according to claim 2 is a technical limitation of the bay window structure according to claim 1. That is, the outside of the wall panel (11) including the vicinity of the angle member (26) and the embedded fixing member (27) is covered with the outer wall member (13), and the outer wall member (13).
The space between the waterproof thin plate (21B) and the waterproof thin plate (21B) is characterized by being filled with a filler (14).

[0008]

[Operation] According to the bayonet structure of the first aspect, the following operation is achieved. First, an opening is formed in a wall panel (11) of a building, and a bay window sash fixing opening is formed in the opening. The bay window sash fixing opening is made of a fixing core material (21
A, 24A) is processed, and the outer surface of the fixing core material (21A, 24A) and the contact surface with the bay window sash (40) are waterproof thin plates (21B, 24A).
It is formed by covering with B).

Also, an angle member (26) is provided on the outside of the corner at the intersection of the wall panel (11) and the bay window sash fixing member (21).
Press against. Then, the indoor end of the waterproof thin plate (21B) covering the outdoor side surface of the fixing core material (21A) covers the outdoor side surface of the angle member (26), and the embedded fixing member (2
The bayonet structure is completed by fixing the waterproof thin plate (21B) and the angle member (26) to the fixing core members (21A, 24A) by 7).

The bay window sash (40) is attached to the bay window sash fixing members (21, 24) of the bay window structure thus formed. The outdoor surface of the fixing core material (21A, 24A) is covered with a waterproof thin plate (21B, 24B), and the corners are also fixed by the angle material (26), so against rain or snow. All waterproofness is guaranteed. Since the contact surface with the bay window sash (40) is also covered with the waterproof thin plate (21B, 24B), the waterproof property of the gap between the bay window sash (40) and the bay window sash fixing member (21, 24) Secured.

According to the bayonet structure of the second aspect, in addition to the above actions, the following actions are exhibited. That is, the wall panel including the vicinity of the angle member (26) and the embedded fixing member (27)
(11) Since the outdoor side is covered with the outer wall material (13) and the space between the outer wall material (13) and the waterproof thin plates (21B, 24B) is filled with the filler (14), the outer wall material (13) The waterproof property between the waterproof thin plate (21B) is secured. Therefore, the waterproofness of the wall panel (11) is also ensured.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to embodiments and drawings. The drawings used here are FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. 1 is a front view of the bay window sash viewed from the indoor side. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the air conditioner unit. Figure 4
It is a side view which shows an air conditioner unit. FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the air conditioner unit. FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the second embodiment.

First, the configuration of the first embodiment is shown in FIG.
Will be explained. Structural material for buildings with bay windows 1
0 has a wall panel 11 formed by covering a core material with a non-combustible panel, an inner wall material 12 that covers the indoor side of the wall panel 11, and an outer wall material 13 that covers the outdoor side of the wall panel 11. Has been done. An opening is provided in the structural material 10, a bay window sash mounting structure 20 is provided above the opening, and an air conditioner unit mounting structure 30 is provided below the opening. A bay window sash 40 is provided outside the bay window sash mounting structure 20, and an air conditioner unit 50 in which an indoor unit and an outdoor unit are integrated is provided inside the air conditioner unit mounting structure 30.
Each is provided.

The bay window sash mounting structure 20 is fixed to project outward from just below the opening of the structural material 10 to the outside of the room, and supports the bay window roof material 21 that supports the upper portion of the bay window sash 40 and the lower portion of the bay window sash 40. In addition, the bay window sash mounting structure 20 and the air conditioner unit mounting structure 30 are formed to have a bay window lower member 24 serving as a boundary. The bay window roofing material 21 is composed of a roof core material 21A made of a wooden plate, and a waterproof thin plate 21B that covers the outdoor surface of the roof core material 21A and the contact surface with the bay window sash 40. Although the roof core material 21A is a wooden plate in this embodiment, the roof core material 21A is not limited to wooden as long as the material can be manufactured and processed more easily than molding. In addition, waterproof thin plate 2
In this embodiment, a vinyl chloride steel plate is used for 1B, but an aluminum plate may be used as long as it is waterproof and durable.

An angle member 26 is pressed against the outdoor side of the corner where the wall panel 11 and the bay window roof member 21 intersect, and the indoor end of the waterproof thin plate 21B is located outside the wall panel 11 of the angle member 26. The embedded fixing member 27 that covers up to the surface
The waterproof thin plate 21B and the angle member 26 are fixed to the roof core member 21A. The outside of the wall panel 11 including the vicinity of the angle member 26 and the embedded fixing member 27 is covered with the outer wall member 13, and the outer wall member 13 and the waterproof thin plate 2 are covered.
The space between 1B and 1B is filled with the filling material 14. Roof core material 21A
The inner surface of the inner wall member 22 is covered with the inner wall member 22, and the inner wall member 22 is mounted between the outdoor end and the bay window sash 40 so as to be flush with the lower surface of the inner wall member 22. An auxiliary material 23 is provided.

The bay window base material 24 is also made of a vinyl chloride steel sheet which covers the bay window bottom core material 24A made of a wooden plate, and the outer surface of the bay window bottom core material 24A and the contact surface with the bay window sash 40. It consists of a thin plate 24B. The decorative plate 25 is fixed to the upper portion of the bay window lower member 24. Similarly to the roof core material 21A, the bay window base material 24 is not limited to wood. Also,
Similar to the waterproof thin plate 21B, the waterproof thin plate 24B may be, for example, an aluminum plate as long as it is waterproof and durable.

Although the bay window sash 40 is attached to the bay window sash mounting structure 20 formed as described above, a detailed description of the bay window sash 40 will be omitted. Although there is a bay window sash provided with a portion corresponding to the bay window roof material 21, the bay window sash mounting structure for mounting such bay window sash does not require the bay window roof material 21.

Next, the air conditioner unit 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. Air conditioner unit 50
Has an indoor unit 51 on the indoor side and an outdoor unit 55 on the outdoor side. A drainer plate 54 is provided on the side of the air conditioner unit 50. Further, the bottom plate lower surface 50A of the air conditioner unit 50 is inclined downward from the indoor side to the outdoor side.

On the indoor side of the indoor unit 51, an indoor air outlet 51B is provided in the upper part thereof, an indoor suction port 51A is provided below the indoor air outlet 51B, and an indoor louver 52 is provided on the indoor side thereof. In addition, the indoor unit 51
A drain hole 53 for discharging drain water generated in the air conditioner unit 50 to the outside of the air conditioner unit 50 is provided on the lower side of the outdoor unit 55 side.

On the outdoor side of the outdoor unit 55, an outdoor suction port 55A is provided at an upper portion thereof, and the outdoor suction port 55 is provided.
An outdoor air outlet 55B is provided below A, and an outdoor louver 56 is provided on the outdoor side thereof. Further, a rainwater drain hole 57 for discharging the rainwater that blows into the air conditioner unit 50 over the outdoor louver 56 to the outside of the air conditioner unit 50 is provided in the lower portion of the outdoor unit 55.

Next, the air conditioner unit mounting structure 30 will be described. The air conditioner unit mounting structure 30 is provided in an air conditioner storage space that is a space below the bay window lower member 24 of the bay window sash mounting structure 20, and an air conditioner support portion is provided in a lower portion of the air conditioner storage space. The air conditioner supporting portion forms the lower surface portion of the air conditioner unit mounting structure 30.
1. An outdoor side support member 34 provided outside the upper air conditioner of the air conditioner unit support plate 31 to support the lower outdoor side of the air conditioner unit 50, and a room of the air conditioner unit 50 provided inside the upper air room of the air conditioner unit support plate 31. An indoor support member 36 that supports the lower inner portion, and an intermediate support member 3 that is provided between the outdoor support member 34 and the indoor support member 36 to support the lower central portion of the air conditioner unit 50.
5 is formed. Air conditioning unit support plate 3
1, the indoor side support member 36, the outdoor side support member 34, and the intermediate support member 35 are also formed of a wooden plate material that is a material that can be manufactured and processed more easily than by molding.

In the air conditioner support portion, the upper surface of the indoor side support member 36 is formed to be higher than the outdoor side support member 34. In addition, the indoor support member 36
Is provided with a roller 37 that rotates in contact with the bottom plate lower surface 50A of the air conditioner unit 50. The roller 37 facilitates placing and fixing the air conditioner unit 50.

An outdoor drainage structure 39 is provided above the air conditioner unit support plate 31 between the outdoor side support member 34 and the intermediate support member 35, and an intermediate support member 35 and an indoor side support member 36 above the air conditioner unit support plate 31. And an indoor drainage structure 38 are independently provided between the and.
Therefore, the outer surfaces of the outdoor side support member 34, the indoor side support member 36, and the intermediate support member 35, and the upper surfaces of the outdoor drainage structure 39 and the indoor drainage structure 38 in the air conditioner unit support plate 31 form a space below the air conditioner unit 50. It becomes the surface.

The surface of the lower space of the air conditioner unit 50, the lower surface of the air conditioner unit support plate 31, and the outdoor side surface are covered with a waterproof thin plate 31B made of a vinyl chloride steel plate. The treatment of the end portion of the waterproof thin plate 31B is the same as in the case of the bay window roof material 21. That is, the angle member 32 is pressed against the corner where the wall panel 11 and the air conditioner unit support plate 31 intersect, and the indoor end of the waterproof thin plate 31B covers the surface of the angle member 32 on the outside of the wall panel 11. The waterproof thin plate 31B and the angle member 32 are fixed to the support plate core member 31A by the embedded fixing member 33. Including the angle member 32 and the vicinity of the embedded fixing member 33,
The outdoor side of the wall panel 11 is covered with the outer wall material 13, and the space between the outer wall material 13 and the waterproof thin plate 31B is filled with the filler 14.

The indoor drainage structure 38 includes the air conditioner unit 5
Room water drainage space 38A for treating drain water discharged from 0, surrounded by an intermediate support member 35, an indoor support member 36, and a waterproof thin plate 31B covering the surfaces of the air conditioner unit support plate 31, and its Indoor water drainage space 3
The drain water drain pipe 38B is connected to the lower portion of 8A and discharges drain water.

The outdoor drainage structure 39 is for treating rainwater blown into the air conditioner unit 50 from the outdoor louver 56, and has an intermediate support member 35 and an outdoor support member 34.
And a rainwater drainage space 39A surrounded by a waterproof thin plate 31B that covers the surface of the air conditioner unit support plate 31, and a rainwater drainage pipe 39B that is connected to a lower portion of the rainwater drainage space 39A and drains drain water.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. First, an opening is formed in the wall panel 11 of the building, and a bay window sash fixing opening is formed in the opening. The bay window sash fixing opening is formed by processing the roof core material 21A and the bay window lower core material 24A, and the surfaces on the outdoor side of these core materials 21A, 24A and the contact surface with the bay window sash 40 are waterproof thin plates 21B,
It is formed by covering with 24B.

An angle member 26 is pressed against the outdoor side of the corner where the wall panel 11 and the bay window roof member 21 intersect. The indoor end of the waterproof thin plate 21B that covers the outdoor surface of the roof core member 21A covers the outdoor surface of the angle member 26, and the embedded fixing member 27 separates the waterproof thin plate 21B and the angle member 26 from each other. Is fixed to the roof core material 21A to complete the bay window structure.

The bay window sash 40 is attached to the bay window roof member 21 and bay window lower member 24 having the bay window structure formed in this manner. The outdoor surfaces of the core members 21A and 24A are covered with waterproof thin plates 21B and 24B.
Since the corners are also fixed by 6, the waterproofness against rain and snow is guaranteed. Since the abutting surface with the bay window sash 40 is also covered with the waterproof thin plates 21B and 24B,
The waterproof property of the gap between the bay window sash 40 and the bay window roof material 21 or the bay window base material 24 is ensured.

Angle member 26 and embedded fixing member 27
The outer side of the wall panel 11 including the vicinity is covered with the outer wall material 13, and the space between the outer wall material 13 and the waterproof thin plate 21B is the filler 1.
Since it is filled with 4, the waterproof property between the outer wall material 13 and the waterproof thin plate 21B is secured. Therefore, the wall panel 11
The waterproof property is also guaranteed. Next, the operation of the fixing structure of the air conditioner unit 50 will be described.

In order to fix the air conditioner unit 50 in the air conditioner storage space, first, the outside of the bottom plate lower surface 50A of the air conditioner unit 50 is brought into contact with the indoor side support member 36 with the cushioning material 36A interposed therebetween, and the air conditioner unit 50 is fixed. Push 50 toward the outside. Then, the indoor support member 3
6, the roller 36 reduces resistance due to contact with the bottom plate lower surface 50A of the air conditioner unit 50, so that the air conditioner unit 50 moves more smoothly toward the outdoor side. Then, the intermediate support member 3 with the cushioning material 35A interposed therebetween.
After passing 5, the contact is made with the stopper 34A provided on the outdoor side support member 34 with the cushioning material 34B interposed.

In the air conditioner supporting portion, since the upper surface of the indoor side supporting member 36 is formed to be higher than the outdoor side supporting member 34, the air conditioner unit 50 is formed.
Moves smoothly toward the outdoor side, is stored in the air-conditioner storage space, and is then fixed. Next, the operation of the drainage structure of the bay window air conditioner 40 will be described.

Drain water generated when the air conditioner unit 50 is operating is guided to the indoor water drainage space 38A through the drain hole 53 and discharged. When rainwater is blown into the air conditioner unit 50 beyond the outdoor louver 56,
The rainwater is guided to the rainwater drainage space 39A from the rainwater drainage hole 57 and discharged from the rainwater drainage pipe 39B. Even rainwater accompanied by wind is not blown into the room through the indoor water drainage space 38A because the rainwater drainage space 39A is provided separately from the indoor water drainage space 38A.

The air conditioner support is provided with a bay window sash 40.
The air conditioner unit 50 and the air conditioner unit 50 must have a shape that matches the shape of the air conditioner unit 50. However, in the manufacture, first, the shape required for the air conditioner support portion is made of a core material 31 formed of a material that can be easily processed.
A, 34, 35, 36 are produced. Therefore, it is cheaper and easier to fabricate than molding. Then, by covering the manufactured core materials 31A, 34, 35, 36 with the waterproof thin plate 31B, the air conditioner supporting portion can be manufactured.

Next, the effect of the above embodiment will be described. First, the rainwater drainage space 3 for discharging the rainwater blown into the air conditioner unit 50 to the outside of the air conditioner unit 50.
Since 9A is provided separately from the indoor water drainage space 38A for discharging drain water from the air conditioner unit to the outside, even rainwater blown with wind is not blown indoors. Since it is formed in this way, there is an effect that even an air conditioner unit in which the indoor unit 51 and the outdoor unit 55 are integrated can be used as a bay window air conditioner.

Further, the air conditioner support portion which must be manufactured in a shape matching the shape of the bay window sash 40 and the air conditioner unit 50 is made of the core materials 31A, 34, 35 and 36 which are made of wood boards which can be easily processed. It may be produced, and the required waterproof property can be easily secured by the waterproof thin plate 31B. Therefore, there is an effect that the time and effort required for manufacturing are lower and the cost is lower than that by molding.

Further, the lower surface 50A of the bottom plate of the air conditioner unit 50 is inclined from the indoor side to the outdoor side, and the upper surface of the indoor side supporting member 36 is the outdoor side supporting member 34.
Since it is formed to be higher than the above and further provided with the roller 37, the movement of the air conditioner unit 50 at the time of mounting the air conditioner unit is made smooth. For this reason, although the air conditioner unit has a considerable weight, there is an effect that the worker can perform the mounting work extremely easily.

Further, in the mounting structure of the bay window sash,
Formed by processing a roof core material 21A and a bayonet lower core material 24A that are easy to fabricate, and covering the outdoor surfaces of these core materials 21A and 24A and the contact surfaces with the bayonet sash 40 with waterproof thin plates 21B and 24B. As a result, there is an effect that the manufacturing labor is smaller and the cost is smaller than the molding. And the required waterproofness is the angle members 26, 3
2. It is secured by the embedded fixing members 27 and 33, the outer wall material 13, and the filling material 14, so that it can be used without worry even against rain or snow.

Next, variations of the above embodiment will be described. The above embodiment has a bay window structure in which a bay window sash provided with an air conditioner in the lower space is adopted. Further, the bay window sash 40 has a bay window sash fixing opening which is perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the wall of the building. It is a bay window sash when formed as. However, the present invention is not adopted without these conditions, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be adopted even for a bay window sash with a roof and can also be used for a bay window sash not equipped with a bay window air conditioner. .

In the above-mentioned embodiment, when it is applied to the bay window sash not equipped with the bay window air conditioner, the waterproof thin plate 24
B covers the entire bottom surface of the bay window lower core material 24A, and the waterproof thin plate 24
The end of B in the room direction may be treated with an angle material or the like. Furthermore, the wall panel 11 including the vicinity of the angle member
If the outer wall material 13 is covered with the outer wall material 13 and the space between the outer wall material 13 and the waterproof thin plate 24B is filled with the filling material 14, the invention according to claim 2 is provided.

Also, for example, without using a bay window air conditioner,
Moreover, in the bay window structure for attaching the bay bay sash with a roof, the bay window sash fixing opening may have its side surface corresponding portion and bottom surface corresponding portion formed from a fixing core material and a waterproof thin plate. Next, a second embodiment will be described based on FIG. The main point of difference between the bay window structure shown in FIG. 6 and the bay window structure of the first embodiment is the mating portion of the bay window sash 40 and the bay window sash mounting structure 20. That is, the vicinity of the upper end of the bay window sash 40 and the bay window roof material 21 forms a projecting portion using an angle material at the outdoor end of the bay window roof material 21, and the angle material and the bay window sash 40 are vertically arranged. The bay window sash 40 is fixed to the bay window roof material 21 so as to have a gap, and the caulking material 41 is embedded in the gap between the angle material and the bay window sash 40, and the sealing material 42 is further embedded therein. In addition, bay window sash 40
The caulking material 41 and the sealing material 42 are also interposed in the vicinity of the lower end of the window and the bay window lower material 24.

According to such an arrangement, since the caulking material 41 and the sealing material 42 are present in the area where the bay window sash 40 and the bay window sash mounting structure 20 are joined, the bay window sash 40 and the bay window sash mounting structure 20 are connected. There is an effect that the waterproof property in the gap is enhanced.

[0043]

According to the bayonet structure of the first aspect, the following effects are obtained. That is, it was possible to provide a technique in which the type of the bayonet sash and the position of the bayonet sash fixing opening are separated from each other and the manufacturing cost is suppressed due to the difference in the position of the bayonet sash fixing opening.

Further, according to the bay window structure of claim 2,
In addition to the effect of the bay window structure according to the first aspect, there is also an effect that the waterproof property with the wall panel is secured.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a bay window sash as viewed from the indoor side.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing an air conditioner unit.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing an air conditioner unit.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the air conditioner unit.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Structural material 11 Wall panel 12 Inner wall material 13 Outer wall material 14 Filler 20 Bay window sash mounting structure 21 Bay window roof material 21A Roof core material 21B Waterproof thin plate 22 Inner wall material 23 Mounting auxiliary material 24 Bay window lower material 24A Bay window lower core material 24B Waterproof thin plate 25 Decorative Plate 26 Angle Material 27 Embedded Fixing Member 30 Air Conditioner Unit Mounting Structure 31 Air Conditioner Unit Support Plate 31A Support Plate Core Material 31B Waterproof Thin Plate 32 Angle Material 33 Embedded Fixing Member 34 Outdoor Side Support Member 34A Stopper 34B Buffer Material 35 Intermediate Support Member 35A Buffer material 36 Indoor support member 36A Buffer material 37 Roller 38 Indoor drainage structure 38A Indoor water drainage space 38B Drain water drainage pipe 39 Outdoor drainage structure 39A Rainwater drainage space 39B Rainwater drainage pipe 40 Bay window sash 41 Caulking material 42 Sealant 50 Airco Unit 50A Bottom plate lower surface 51 Indoor unit 51A Indoor suction port 51B Indoor air outlet 52 Indoor louver 53 Drain hole 54 Drain plate 55 Outdoor unit 55A Outdoor suction port 55B Outdoor air outlet 56 Outdoor louver 57 Rainwater drainage hole

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/00 E04B 7/02 501 E04F 10/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A bay window structure for securing a bay window sash to a bay window sash fixing opening provided so as to project from a wall panel of a building to the outside of the building, wherein the bay window sash fixing opening can be easily processed. Formed by a fixing core material formed of a different material, and an exit window sash fixing member composed of a waterproof waterproof thin plate that covers the outer surface of the fixing core material and the contact surface with the exit window sash, The angle material is pressed against the outdoor side of the corner where the wall panel and the bay window sash fixing member intersect, the indoor end of the waterproof thin plate covers the outdoor side surface of the angle material, and the embedded fixing member is used for waterproofing. A bay window structure in which a thin plate and an angle member are fixed to a fixing core member. 2. The exterior of the wall panel including the vicinity of the angle member and the embedded fixing member is covered with an outer wall member, and the space between the outer wall member and the waterproof thin plate is filled with a filler. Bay window structure.