JP3377686B2 - Vertical door device for elevator - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a vertically-opening door apparatus for an elevator, and more particularly, to an application body suitable for removing dust on a door rail surface and applying lubricating oil to both sides of a door. The present invention relates to a vertically opening door device attached to a vehicle. 2. Description of the Related Art A door shoe fixedly slidably engaged with door rails erected on both left and right sides of a landing entrance is fixed to both sides of a door of a vertically opening door device of an elevator. Through these door shoes, the door can be opened and closed in the vertical direction along the door rail, so in order to maintain a smooth opening and closing operation of the door, lubricating oil may be applied to the door rail surface. In addition, maintenance management such as removal of dust attached to the lubricating oil is required. However, it is extremely complicated to frequently perform such a lubricating oil application operation and dust removal operation by hand, and an improvement has been desired. [0003] Therefore, a coating material that is impregnated with lubricating oil and slidably contacts the door rail is provided on both sides of the door, and the coating material automatically becomes dusty on the surface of the door rail as the door moves up and down (opening and closing operation). There has been proposed a vertically-opening door device which is designed to apply lubricating oil while removing oil. [0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, in order to mount a plurality of coating bodies, holes are formed on both sides of the door to form dedicated mounting holes, and the mounting holes are formed. In this case, it is necessary to fix the application body with a dedicated bolt inserted into the door rail, so that if the application body suitable for the maintenance management of the door rail surface is to be attached, there is a problem that a complicated mounting operation is inevitable. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and to provide a vertically open door apparatus for an elevator in which an application body capable of automatically removing dust on a door rail surface and applying lubricant oil can be easily attached. It is in. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is directed to a door rail which is provided at right and left sides of a landing entrance, and which is opposed to each other in parallel to each other, and which is vertically moved between the pair of door rails. A door arranged so as to be possible, a plurality of door shoes fixed to both sides of the door with bolts and slidably engaging with the door rail, and a plurality of supports similarly fixed to both sides of the door, A coating body impregnated with lubricating oil and held by the support and slidably in contact with the door rail, wherein the door can be opened and closed in the vertical direction along the pair of door rails while being guided by the door shoe. An extension that extends toward the door shoe in the vicinity of the support, and the extension is clamped between the side portion of the door and the door shoe and the bolt is used to lock the door. Fixed to [0007] The vertically opening door device configured as described above is
Since the support holding the application body can be attached to the side of the door integrally with the door shoe, mounting holes and bolts dedicated to the support can be omitted, and an extension piece of the support can be used as the door shoe. Normal liners can also be omitted by functioning as a liner for use. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a vertically opening door device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an enlarged part A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a support shown in FIGS. 4, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coating body shown in FIG. 2 before bending, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where the coating body is mounted on the support shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is FIG. It is a process figure at the time of attaching a support body with an application body to a door side with a door shoe. The vertical opening door device shown in these figures is installed at a landing entrance 3 provided between columns 2 and 2 of a landing 1 of an elevator. Door rails 4 which are mutually opposed to each other on the left and right sides of the door, a door 6 which is vertically movable between the pair of door rails 4, 4 and bolts are provided at two upper and lower portions on both sides of the door 6, respectively. A total of four metal door shoes 5 fixed at 18 (see FIG. 6) and slidably engaged with the door rails 4, and steel plates fixed integrally to the lower door shoes 5 on both sides of the door 6 respectively Support 1 consisting of
And a support 1 made of a kapok material impregnated with lubricating oil.
An application body 16 held by 5 and slidably in contact with the door rail 4;
Hanging fittings 7 and 8 fixed to the upper end of the door 6, chains 9 and 10 having one ends connected to the hanging fittings 7 and 8, respectively, and a balance in which the other ends of both chains 9 and 10 are connected. Weights 11 and guide wheels 12 and 13 fixed to each column 2 and wound around chains 9 and 10, respectively.
And a driving wheel 14 fixed to the column 2 on the balance weight 11 side and driving the chains 9 and 10. The door 6 to which the driving force of the driving wheel 14 is transmitted via the chains 9 and 10. Can be opened and closed along the door rail 4 while being guided by each door shoe 5. The support 15 is provided with a coating 16
And a notch 15c formed by cutting out two portions of the extension piece 15b for inserting the bolt 18 therethrough. The support 15 is fixed to the door 6 integrally with the door shoe 5 by fastening the bolt 18 by sandwiching the extension piece 15b between the side of the door 6 and the lower door shoe 5. I can do it. In addition, a liner having a thickness of about 1 mm usually needs to be provided between the side of the door 6 and the door shoe 5, but in the present embodiment, the support 15 is formed of a steel plate having a thickness of 1 mm. Therefore, there is no need to separately provide a liner on the back surface of the lower door shoe 5. In this embodiment, the coating body 16 is formed by bending a square kapok material having a length and width of 78 mm into a substantially U-shape so as to be press-fitted and fixed in the holding portion 15a of the support body 15. An aluminum plate 17 is adhered to the back surface of the application body 16 in order to maintain its shape for a long time (see FIG. 4). [0012] The vertically opening door device configured as described above has the following features.
As described above, the driving force of the driving vehicle 14 is controlled by the chains 9 and 1.
When the door 6 is transmitted to the door 6 via the door shoe 5, the door 6 opens and closes vertically while being guided by the door shoe 5 slidably engaged with the door rail 4. The dust on the surface of the door rail 4 is removed by the coating members 16 attached to both sides, and the lubricating oil impregnated in the coating member 16 is coated on the surface of the door rail 4. Therefore, the door 6 can always be smoothly opened and closed without performing manual maintenance work such as removing dust on the surface of the door rail 4 or applying lubricating oil, thereby facilitating maintenance management. As described above, since the support 15 for holding the application body 16 is sandwiched between the lower door shoe 5 and the side of the door 6, the number of bolts 18 and the side of the door 6 The support body 15 can be attached to the door 6 integrally with the door shoe 5 without increasing the number of mounting holes for bolt insertion to be drilled in the portion, thereby avoiding complicated installation work. Note that, as in the present embodiment, the coating body 16
By adopting a Kapok material that has the property of excellent lubricating oil impregnation, it is not necessary to replenish the lubricating oil for a long time, and the lubricating oil is absorbed in a short time even during replenishment. Therefore, it is suitable for reducing maintenance management. Next, an operation of mounting the application body 16 in the above-described vertically opening door device will be described in the order of steps with reference to FIG. When performing such an attaching operation, the surface of the door rail 4 is cleaned in advance, and the coating body 16 is made to absorb the lubricating oil. Then, after loosening the bolt 18 with a spanner or the like and once removing the door shoe 5 from the door 6, the holding portion 1
Extension piece 15 of support 15 with application body 16 mounted in 5a
b is positioned so that the notch 15c is aligned with the mounting hole for the bolt 18 of the door 6, and then sandwiched between the side of the door 6 and the door shoe 5, and the bolt 18 is, for example, Then, the support 15 and the door shoe 5 are temporarily fixed to the side of the door 6. Then, after adjusting the inclination and displacement of the support 15 and the door shoe 5, the bolts 18 are tightened with a spanner or the like so that the support 15 and the door shoe 5 are integrated at a predetermined position on the side of the door 6. Fix the book. The vertically-opening door device for an elevator according to the present invention is embodied in the form described above, and has the following effects. When the door is opened and closed, dust on the surface of the door rail is removed by the coating bodies attached to both sides of the door, and lubricating oil impregnated in the coating body is applied to the surface of the door rail. This eliminates the need to frequently perform such dust removal and lubricating oil application manually, thereby facilitating maintenance management of the vertically opening door device. Further, since the support for holding the application body can be attached to the side of the door integrally with the door shoe, mounting holes and bolts dedicated to the support can be omitted. Further, by making the extension piece of the support function as a liner for a door shoe, a normal liner can be omitted. Therefore, the application body for automatically removing dust on the surface of the door rail and applying the lubricating oil can be easily attached to the door, and the installation cost can be greatly reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a vertically opening door device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion A in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support shown in FIGS. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coating body shown in FIG. 2 before bending processing. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which an application body is mounted on the support shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a process diagram when the support with the application body shown in FIG. 5 is attached to a door side together with a door shoe. [Description of Signs] 1 landing 3 landing entrance 4 door rail 5 door shoe 6 door 9, 10 chain 11 balance weight 14 drive wheel 15 support 15a holding portion 15b extension piece 15c notch 16 coating body 18 bolt

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] A door rail which is provided on the left and right sides of a landing doorway in parallel to each other, a door which is vertically movable between the pair of door rails, and this door. A plurality of door shoes fixed on both sides of the door with bolts and slidably engaged with the door rail, a plurality of supports also fixed on both sides of the door, and the support impregnated with lubricating oil. An application body held and slidably in contact with the door rail, wherein the door shoe can be opened and closed vertically along the pair of door rails while being guided by the door shoe. A vertically extending piece of the elevator, wherein the extending piece is fixed to the door with the bolt while being held between a side portion of the door and the door shoe. A devices.