JP3365437B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit and a unit type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART A unit-type building is built by bringing building units and the like produced in a factory in advance to a construction site and combining them at the construction site. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the general box-shaped building unit 1 includes four pillars 2 standing upright at four corners, and connecting the upper ends of the pillars 2 and the lower ends of the pillars 2 to each other. A framework 5 having four ceiling beams 3 and floor beams 4 is provided. A ceiling beam 6 is bridged over the ceiling beam 3 to form a ceiling panel 7, and a floor joist 8 is bridged to the floor beam 4 to form a floor panel 9. The building unit 1 is formed by attaching a ceiling material to the lower surface of the ceiling panel 7 of such a frame 5, attaching a floor material to the upper surface of the floor panel 9, and additionally attaching an outer wall and an inner wall to the frame 5.

[0003]

By the way, in such a building unit 1, the indoor height is standardized to a predetermined height. However, for example, a living room or the like needs an indoor height that makes it easy to live, but for example, even if the ceiling height in a washroom or a bathroom is lower than that in the living room or the like, it does not matter much in use. On the other hand, when a storage part such as a closet is provided, it is provided on the side surface of the room in a living room. On the other hand, since there are few things to store in the washroom or bathroom, there is no particular storage section, and the present condition is to put the washbasin in one corner of the washroom or bathroom. It would be convenient if a storage unit for storing spare parts for small items used in the bathroom etc. was provided. However, if a storage unit is provided on the side of a room such as a living room in a washroom or bathroom, the room becomes narrower by that amount, and it becomes difficult to use the room. It will be difficult.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a building unit and a unit-type building that enable effective use of a room.

[0005]

Therefore, according to the first invention,
Unit type building, storage space ceiling surface configured top above the low ceiling surface portion of Rutotomoni this <br/> is opened by the low ceiling surface portion becomes lower than the high ceiling surface portion and the high ceiling surface
The first building unit that has, the floor surface is low and
It is composed of a high floor part which is higher than the floor part
There is a storage space that opens at the bottom below this raised floor.
And the second building unit to
It is characterized in that the upper and lower sides are combined so as to face each other.

A unit type building according to the second invention
Is the income of each of the first and second building units.
A storage unit for storing items is stored in the space formed by the storage space.
It is characterized in that a knit is provided .

[0007]

[0008]

[0009]

In the first aspect of the invention as described above, the upper portion of the low ceiling surface portion
Storage space below and the storage space below the high floor.
Since it is installed facing each other, each storage space
A large storage space is formed by uniting. as a result,
Large storage space for the first and second building units
It becomes possible to share two building units,
Also, there is no need to install a storage unit inside each building unit.
Because of this, it is effective for the indoor space in the unit type building.
It becomes available.

Further, in the second invention, the first and second
Empty formed by each storage space of the building unit
Since the storage unit for storing goods is arranged in the space,
A good storage room can be obtained in terms of storing articles.

[0011]

[0012]

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a first building unit (hereinafter, referred to as a first unit) 10 is shown. In this figure, the same members as those of the general building unit 1 described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

In the first unit 10, a part of the ceiling surface is formed lower than the other parts, and the upper part of the lowered part is a storage space. That is, in FIG. 1, the left side partitioned by the partition wall 12 having the door 11 is, for example, the living room 13, and the right side is the washroom 15 having the washroom unit 14 and the like, and the ceiling surface of the washroom 15 Is formed lower than the ceiling surface of the living room 13. That is, this first unit 10
The ceiling surface 16 of the above is formed in a step difference between the high ceiling surface portion 16A of the living room 13 and the low ceiling surface portion 16B of the washroom 15.

The low ceiling surface portion 16B of the washroom 15 is provided below the ceiling beam 3 of the first unit 10 by a predetermined size, and
The ceiling panel 17 is formed by the ceiling beam 17 and the ceiling beam 17A for use with a predetermined waterproof ceiling material or the like. Therefore, a space 19 having a predetermined size and having an open upper side is formed in the ceiling of the washroom 15, and the space 19 is a storage space for storing articles. In this case, the low ceiling surface part 16B must
A 16C is formed, and a waterproof lid or the like (not shown) is attached to the inlet / outlet port 16C.

Such a first unit 10 has a partition wall 12 attached at a factory, and one room is manufactured as a living room 13 and the other room is manufactured as a washroom 15. At this time, the ceiling surface of the living room 13 is the high ceiling surface portion 16A, and the ceiling surface of the washroom 15 is the low ceiling surface portion 16A.
Let's call it B. The first unit 10 is used, for example, as a lower-floor building unit, and is combined with other building units at a construction site to form a unit-type building.

According to the present embodiment as described above, the ceiling surface of the washroom 15 is the low ceiling surface portion 16B, but there is no problem in using the washroom 15 while the upper portion of the low ceiling surface portion 16B is above. Is a storage space 19, in which articles can be stored. Therefore, since there is no need to provide a storage section inside the washroom 15, there is an effect that the interior space of the washroom 15 can be effectively used. .

FIG. 2 shows a second building unit (hereinafter referred to as the second building unit).
Twenty (20) units are shown. Also in this figure, the same members as those of the general building unit 1 and the first unit 10 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

In the second unit 20, a part of the floor surface is formed higher than the other parts, and the lower part of the raised part is a storage space. That is, in FIG.
The left side partitioned by the partition wall 22 having the door 21 is, for example, a living room 23, and the right side is, for example, a bathroom 25 having a bath unit 24, etc. Highly formed. That is, the floor surface 26 of the second unit 20 is the low floor surface portion 26A of the living room 23 and the high floor surface portion 26 of the bathroom 25.
It is formed in a step different from B.

The raised floor surface 26B of the bathroom 25 is the second unit 20.
Floor beams for the bathroom 25, which are installed above the floor beams 4 of the room by a predetermined size.
A predetermined waterproof floor material or the like is attached to a floor panel 28 formed of 27 or the like. Therefore, the space under the floor of the bathroom 25 has a predetermined size and is open downward.
29 is formed, and this space 29 is a storage space for storing articles. In this case, an article inlet / outlet port 26C is formed in the raised floor surface portion 26B, and a waterproof lid or the like (not shown) is attached to the item inlet / outlet port 26C.

Such a second unit 20 has a partition wall 22 attached at a factory, and one room is produced as a living room 23 and the other room is produced as a bathroom 25. At this time, the floor surface of the living room 25 is the low floor surface portion 26A, and the floor surface of the bathroom 25 is the high floor surface portion 26B. The second unit 20 is used, for example, as an upper-floor building unit, and is combined with another building unit at a construction site to form a unit-type building.

According to this embodiment, the floor surface of the bathroom 25 is the high floor surface portion 26B, but there is no problem in using the bathroom 25, and the storage space 29 is located below the high floor surface portion 26B. And can store items there, and therefore the bathroom
Since there is no need to provide a storage section inside 25, the interior space of bathroom 25 can be effectively used.

FIG. 3 shows a unitary building 30. This unit-type building 30 includes the first and second units 1
It is built by combining 0 and 20 vertically. That is, the first unit 10 having the living room 13 with the high ceiling surface portion 16A, the washroom 15 with the low ceiling surface portion 16B, and the storage space 19 above the washroom 15 is installed on the foundation 31. Above this first unit 10, there is a raised floor surface 26
A second unit 20 having a bathroom 25 with B, a storage space 29 below the bathroom 25, and a living room 23 with a low floor surface portion 26A is installed. At this time, each unit
The storage spaces 19 and 29 of 10 and 20 face each other vertically,
The unit-type building 30 has a storage space 32 of a predetermined size formed by combining the two spaces 19, 29 between the first and second units 10, 20.

FIG. 4 shows a storage unit 40. The storage unit 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and can be stored in the storage space 32 of the unit type building 30. Further, the upper and lower surface portions of the storage unit 40 are formed with article loading / unloading ports 40A and 40B, respectively,
The loading / unloading port 40A is the loading / unloading port 26C formed in the floor of the second unit 20, and the loading / unloading port 40B is the first unit.
It corresponds to the entrances and exits 16C formed on the 10 ceilings. In addition, this storage unit 40 and each of the inlet and outlet
The connection between 40A and 40B has a waterproof structure.

In order to build such a unit-type building 30, each building unit 10, 20, the storage unit 40, etc. are produced in a factory, and they are carried into the construction site. And
Combine each unit 10, 20, 40, etc. on site. that time,
First, the first unit 10 is installed on the foundation 31, and then the first unit 10 is placed in the storage space 19 of the first unit 10.
Install the storage unit 40 by aligning the access port 40B with the access port 16C provided on the ceiling of. After that, the second unit 20 is put on the first unit 10 by covering the storage unit 40 in the storage space 29 while aligning the floor inlet / outlet port 26C with the storage unit 40 inlet / outlet port 40A, and joining the two together. Build a unitary building 30.

According to this embodiment, since the first and second units 10 and 20 are combined with the storage spaces 19 and 29 facing each other, the spaces 19 and 29 are combined to form a large space. 32 is formed. Therefore, this space
32 can be used as a storage space common to both units 10 and 20. Further, since the storage unit 40 is arranged in the space 32, the space 32 can be a good storage chamber.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes the following modifications as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, in the first embodiment, the first unit 10 is provided with the washroom 15 of the low ceiling surface portion 16B and the storage space 19 above it. In the second embodiment, the second unit 20 is provided with the bathroom 25 of the raised floor portion 26B.
Although the storage space 26 is provided below the storage space 26, the storage space 19 is provided on the first unit 10 side above the low ceiling surface portion and on the second unit 20 side below the high floor surface portion. , 29 is provided, the room with the low ceiling surface portion 26B of the first unit 10 is used as a bathroom, and the second
The room with the raised floor 26B of the unit 20 may be used as the washroom. Further, it is not always necessary to use the bathroom or the washroom.

Further, in the above embodiment, the first unit 10 having the washroom 15 is the lower-floor building unit and the second unit 20 having the bathroom 25 is the upper-floor building unit, but the present invention is not limited to this. So that the first unit 10 has a low ceiling surface portion 26
A bathroom with B and other rooms may be provided, and a washroom with other raised floors 26B and other rooms may be provided in the second unit 20, and these may be combined.

Further, although the storage unit 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is not limited to this shape.
The inside may be divided into, for example, upper and lower stages. In this way, the storage unit can be dedicated to each of the upper floor and lower floor building units.

[0030]

As described above, the user of the first invention is used.
According to the knit type building , the first building unit and the second building unit
The storage unit and the storage space facing each other.
Since it is combined with the top and bottom, one big in each storage space
A storage space is formed. As a result, a large storage space
Can be shared by the first and second building units
It is also possible to install a storage unit in the room of each building unit.
In a unit type building,
This has the effect of effectively utilizing the interior of each building unit . According to the unit type building of the second invention,
Storage space for each of the first and second building units
Place a storage unit for storing goods in the space formed by
Since it is placed, a good storage room for storing items
It has the effect of being obtained .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a building unit in which a storage space is provided above a low ceiling surface portion.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing a building unit in which a storage space is provided below a raised floor portion.

FIG. 3 is an overall side sectional view showing a unit-type building including the building units shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

4 is an overall perspective view showing a storage unit used in the unit-type building of FIG. 3. FIG.

FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of a general building unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 General building unit 10 1st Unit (1st Building Unit) 13 room 15 washroom 16 Ceiling surface 16A high ceiling surface 16B low ceiling surface 19 storage space 20 Second Unit (Second Building Unit) 23 room 25 bathrooms 26 floor 26A Low floor area 26B High floor surface 29 storage space 30 unit building 32 storage space 40 storage units

Continued front page       (56) Reference JP-A-5-25861 (JP, A)                 JP-A-5-171691 (JP, A)                 Actual Kaihei 4-41003 (JP, U)                 Actual Kaihei 4-41004 (JP, U)                 Actual public Sho 54-15189 (JP, Y2)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] Having a 1. A storage space ceiling surface is composed of low ceiling surface portion becomes lower than the high ceiling surface portion and the high ceiling surface Rutotomoni top above the low ceiling surface portion is opened
The first building unit with the floor, the floor surface is a low floor surface portion, and the low floor surface.
It is composed of a raised floor surface that is higher than the
There is a storage space with an open bottom below the raised floor
And a second building unit,
A unit-type building characterized in that it is constructed by combining upper and lower parts facing each other. 2. The unit type building according to claim 1.
And the yield of each of the first and second building units.
A storage unit for storing items is stored in the space formed by the storage space.
A unit-type building characterized by having knits .