JP3362735B2 - Grain drying processing system, grain receiving method and grain receiving apparatus in grain drying facility - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an agricultural cooperative when a grain harvested by a farmer (hull grain) is received by a cumulative mixing type grain drying facility such as an agricultural cooperative. In a grain drying facility such as, in order to identify the substantial quantity and quality of the grain of each received grain in a predetermined dry state, together with the weighing of the grain received,
Grain drying facility and grain drying facility that determine the exact weight ratio (drying loss ratio) and sizing ratio (ratio of scrap grains and refined grains) of the collected grains by quality test The present invention relates to improvements in a cargo receiving method and a grain cargo receiving apparatus.

[Prior Art] Grains harvested in the field by farmers, except for rice and rice, are dried to a predetermined moisture value by a grain dryer owned by each farmer, and then subjected to hulling treatment. Although it will be sold to the Agency, there are cases in which this grain drying and hulling work is brought to a large joint grain drying facility called a rice center or country elevator installed in the agricultural cooperative unit, where it may be performed. It is getting more and more.

The grain drying facility A installed in this agricultural cooperative unit, as shown in FIG. 1, roughly selects the grain receiving hopper a that receives the grain transported by the farmer and the grain that is received by this ( A coarse selection machine b for removing impurities), a weighing machine c for weighing the coarsely selected grains, and a predetermined moisture value (15
%)), A storage bin e for storing the dried grains, an adjustment tank f for adjusting and storing the stored grains in the next step, and the supplied grains. An adjusting device g that removes and sorts waste particles and fine grains, and a weighing tank h that weighs the sorted waste grains and fine grains into a product and installs them in parallel by connecting them with a grain transport line. Composed of.

In addition, since the grain drying device A cumulatively mixes and dries the grains received from many farmers, the grain quantity of each of the received farmers can be specified in a predetermined dry state and the quality can be specified. For this purpose, a moisture measuring device i for detecting the moisture value of the received grain and a sampler j for collecting a sample q from the grain are connected to the weighing machine c, and
A sample dryer k (a sample dryer capable of dividing a sample of each farmer and drying a considerable amount of batches) to dry the sample q to a predetermined moisture value (about 15%), and the drying is completed. A voluntary inspection device 1 for analyzing and examining the ratio of the waste particles and the refined particles by hulling the sample q
There is provided a sample assay device including a data computer n for calculating a sizing ratio and a weight ratio based on the data transmitted from the device 1.

Then, when each farmer brings in the grains, first, the grain is roughly selected by each coarse farmer b by the operation of the cargo receiving operation computer m, and the weight is weighed by the weighing machine c. Then, the grains are put into the finishing drier d, and are cumulatively mixed with the grains of another farmer that have been put in before to be dried, temporarily stored in the storage bin e, put into the adjustment tank f, and supplied for adjustment. On the other hand, they are sequentially prepared by the preparation device g, weighed by the weighing tank h, and taken out as the product p.

Also, when the grain is brought in from each farmer, the code of the owner of the grain is entered in the receiving operation computer m,
When the rough selection is performed by the rough selection machine b by the operation of the computer m and the weight is measured by the weighing machine c, the moisture value is measured by the moisture measuring device i and the sample q is collected by the sampler j. Then, the predetermined items of the received grain (weight value measured by the weighing machine c, moisture value measured by the water content measuring device i, owner code, kind, etc.) are output from the receiving computer m to the slip r. is there. There are two slips r to be ejected, and one of the slips r is given to the farmer who has brought in the grain as a receipt slip, and the other slip is attached to the sample q and the sample inspection device is used. The sample q is used as a mark when processing. In this sample tester, the sample q is dried by a sample dryer k to a predetermined water content, and then the voluntary tester l
It is supplied to the above and is analyzed and inspected for the grading ratio and the like.

At this time, the predetermined items described in the slip q are entered in the terminal of the voluntary verification device l, the analysis inspection is completed, and the data signal of the analysis inspection result output from the voluntary verification device l and the signal of the corresponding item Is sent to the data computer n, and the grading ratio, the weight ratio, etc. of the grain are calculated and a quality test (grade judgment) is performed. Then, it is sent as a data output to the computer o of the agricultural cooperative. Also, the actual total volume is sent from the terminal s to the computer o. Then, at the end of the season, the price of the product taken out from the weighing tank h and actually sold to the Food Agency is calculated by the computer o from the actual total production amount to the actual production amount of each individual farmer's quality test value (the above data). It is a system that apportions according to (production volume) and pays to each farmer u.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since the grain drying facility A requires a huge amount of equipment cost of several hundred millions of yen, it is usually constructed at only one main location of the agricultural cooperative. However, during the grain harvesting season, many farmers have to concentrate on the facility, load rice grain in the truck, and wait for the cargo to be received from morning till night, which causes traffic congestion. That phenomenon is occurring.
In addition, there are many problems that the raw rice grains to be received during the waiting time are deteriorated and the quality is remarkably deteriorated.

In addition, since the sample for quality inspection and the slip attached to it are not integrated, they are separated and mixed when transporting the sample or when processing the sample inspection device, making it impossible to perform accurate quality inspection. Sometimes. Even in the voluntary verification device, since a specialized operator must enter and input the predetermined items described in the slip, the clerical procedure is delayed and many mistakes are made.

In this way, a large number of farmers collect the harvested grains in a single grain drying facility, cumulatively mix and dry them, temporarily store them, prepare them one by one, and then ship them as products. When trying to rationalize work, there is a problem that causes confusion that loses the benefit of shared use of facilities.

The present invention has been made to solve this problem, without causing confusion in the received grain,
The aim is to provide a new means to achieve the benefits of accumulative mixing and shared use of facilities.

[Means for Solving the Problem] As means for achieving this object, the first invention is a finish drying and adjusting device for finishing and drying a grain to be carried in to a predetermined moisture value, and then shipping the grain. A grain drying facility equipped with a sample testing device that dries the grain sample to a specified moisture value, performs an analytical test and verifies the quality, and installs a grain drying facility as a terminal facility. Consignment processing device that receives, roughly selects, weighs, and measures the moisture content of each grain that is brought in, a pre-drying storage device that stores the dried grain to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, and a farmer that receives the grain. A grain drying facility equipped with a sampling unit that collects a sample from each grain is installed as a satellite facility, and the grain of each farmer is received at the satellite facility and pre-dried and stored. The kernels were stored in the satellite site and transported to the terminal facilities, it is to raise the grain drying plant, characterized in that so as to ship and finish dried to prepare.

A second invention is a grain equipped with a finish drying and adjusting device for finishing and drying a grain to be carried in to a predetermined moisture value, preparing and shipping it, and a sample certifying device for calibrating the quality of a sample of the grain. Grain drying facilities are installed at desired locations as terminal facilities, and at multiple locations around the terminal facility,
Consignment processing device that receives the grains brought in by each farmer, pre-drying storage device that dries the received grains to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, and collects samples from the processed grain into sample containers A grain drying facility equipped with a sampling means is installed as a satellite facility, and the grain of each farmer is received and processed by the cargo receiving and processing device of the satellite facility and stored by the preliminary drying storage device of the satellite facility. The sample is collected and stored in a sample container by the above-mentioned sample collection means, carried into the terminal facility together with the sample container, and the sample inspection device of the terminal facility verifies the quality, and the preliminary dry storage The grain that has been pre-dried by the device is stored in the terminal facility,
In a grain drying facility that is finished and dried to a specified moisture value by the finishing and drying device of the terminal facility and then shipped, the grains collected from the grain of each farmer by the sampling means provided in the cargo receiving and processing device of the satellite facility. The sample of the grain is stored in the sample container, the owner code of the grain and predetermined items such as the weight value and the moisture value are printed on the bar code on the label, and the label is affixed to the sample container. Of the grain in the grain drying facility, characterized in that the sample is carried into the terminal facility, and the grain grade is tested based on the bar code of the label attached to the sample container by the sample assay device of the terminal facility. It proposes a consignment processing method.

A third aspect of the present invention is a finish drying and adjusting device that finishes and dries the introduced grain to a predetermined moisture value, sequentially prepares, weighs, and ships as a product; A grain drying facility equipped with the above is installed at a desired location as a terminal facility, and at multiple locations around the terminal facility, the grain brought in by each farm is received, roughly selected, weighed, and the moisture content is measured. Receiving processing equipment, pre-drying storage equipment that dries the grain of each farmed household to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, and sample that collects samples from the grain of each farmed grain that is received by the cargo handling equipment into a sample container A grain drying facility equipped with a sampling means is set up as a satellite facility, and the grains of each farmer are brought into the satellite facility, and the cargo receiving and processing device of the satellite facility is used to receive and process the grain. Preliminary drying to a moisture value that does not hinder storage by a dry storage device and storage, and the sample collected in the sample container by the sample collection means of the cargo receiving and processing device is regularly carried into the terminal facility together with the sample container, and the terminal facility The quality is verified by the sample verification device, and the grains that have been preliminarily dried and stored by the predrying storage device are carried into the terminal facility, and the finish drying and adjusting device of the terminal facility finishes the dryness to a predetermined moisture value before shipment. In the grain drying facility, the grain receiving equipment of the satellite facility that receives the grain for each farmer is used to roughly select the grain that has been received, and the grain that has been roughly selected by it is weighed. A weighing machine, a moisture meter that measures the moisture content of the grain, a sampler that collects a sample from the grain, and a sample that loads the sample into a sample container A grain in a grain drying facility, characterized by comprising a car, a barcode printer for printing a predetermined item of the grain on a label by a barcode, and a sticker for sticking the label to the sample container. It proposes a grain receiving and processing device.

  [Work]   The operation of the first invention is as follows.

Grain (raw rice grain) harvested by each farmer is brought into the satellite facility for each farm, where it is received and processed by the consignment processing device, and is sequentially loaded into the preliminary drying storage device, which hinders storage. It is dried and stored until there is no water, and at the same time, a sample is collected by the sample collecting means from the grain of each farmhouse that has undergone the consignment processing.

The above-mentioned sample collected at the time of receiving the cargo at the satellite facility is regularly loaded into the terminal facility on a regular schedule, for example, about once or twice a day, and is graded by the sample validation device of the terminal facility.

In addition, the dried grains that are preliminarily dried and stored by the preliminary drying storage device in the satellite facility are divided into several times at the terminal facility, for example, at the end of the season according to the schedule of the terminal facility's acceptance schedule allocation to each satellite facility. The product is systematically carried in, for example, and is finished and dried by the finishing and drying device in the terminal facility before being shipped as a product.

From the actual total production volume shipped, the individual production volume of each farmer is apportioned according to the above-mentioned quality test value and settled to each farmer.

  The operation of the second invention and the third invention is as follows.

Grains harvested by each farmer (raw rice grain) are brought into the satellite grain drying facility, roughly selected by the roughing machine installed in the cargo receiving and processing equipment installed at that facility, and each farmer by the weighing machine. The weight of each grain is weighed and the moisture is measured by a moisture measuring device. Along with this, a part of the grain is collected as a sample by the sampler, the sample is put in a sample container by a sample packer, and the weight value and moisture value of the grain of the sample and the owner code and Is printed on a label as a barcode by a barcode printer, and the label is attached to the sample container with a sticker.

This sample container is regularly carried in to the terminal facility, where the sample is analyzed and inspected by the sample assay device installed in the terminal facility in the sample container, and the label attached to the sample container is printed. It is calculated from the bar code data stored, the grading ratio and the weight ratio of the grain are determined, and the quality test is performed.

Example Next, an example will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are used for the constituent members having the same effects as those of the conventional means.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole grain drying facility in which the present invention is implemented. This grain drying facility is composed of a terminal facility B installed as a headquarters and a satellite facility C of several branches installed in the surrounding area.

The satellite facility C includes a cargo receiving / processing device D, a preliminary dry storage device E, and a cargo receiving / operating computer m.

The cargo receiving / processing device D includes a cargo receiving hopper a for receiving the carried grain, a rough selecting machine b for roughly selecting the kernel, and a weighing machine c for weighing the weight of the kernel. In c, a water content measuring device i for measuring the water content of the grain, a sampler j for sampling the grain, a sample packer w for putting a sample of the sampled grain in a sample container (sample bag),
A bar code printer y for printing a predetermined item of the grain on a label t by a bar code and a sticker z for sticking the label t on the sample bag are connected in parallel.

Reference numeral q denotes a sample bag, which is a sample container to which a sample is charged and a label t printed by barcode printing is attached, and the sample bag is a bag having air permeability such as a mesh bag.

The receiving operation computer m is connected to each of the components such as the rough sorter b, the weighing machine c, the moisture measuring instrument i, and the sampler j attached to the receiving processing device D online, and sends an operation signal to the device D. In addition, the measurement data signal from the device D is received.

The pre-drying storage device E is for semi-drying and storing until the moisture value (about 20%) that does not hinder the storage of grains (raw rice grains). Equipped with several.

The terminal facility B includes a finish drying / preparation device F, a sample verification device G, and a computer o.

The finish drying / preparation apparatus F includes a finish drying apparatus d and a storage bottle e.
The adjustment tank f, the preparation device g, and the weighing tank h are connected in parallel by a grain transfer line and installed in parallel. The sample assay device G includes a sample dryer k, a bar code readable voluntary assay device 1 and a data computer n.

  Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.

Each farmer brings in the harvested grains (raw rice grains) to the satellite facility C for each grain of each farmer.

In the satellite facility C, the cargo receiving operation computer D is operated by inputting predetermined items such as the owner code and the kind of the grain into the cargo receiving operation computer m.

The grains received by the load receiving hopper a of the load receiving processing device D are roughly selected by the rough selecting device b, weighed by the weighing device c, and measured by the moisture measuring device i, and then the ventilation of the preliminary drying storage device E is performed. It is put into the drier d'and is cumulatively mixed with the grain of another farmer placed before that time and semi-dried until it has a water content (about 20%) that does not interfere with storage. Stored.

Then, the grains that are semi-dried and stored in the satellite facility C are systematically carried into the terminal facility B (several times at the end of the season, etc.) according to the schedule of the acceptance schedule of the terminal facility B to each satellite facility C. It

The grain carried into this terminal facility is transferred to another satellite facility C before the grain carried into it by the finishing drier d of the finishing drying preparation device F installed in the terminal facility B. Is cumulatively mixed with the grains from No. 1 to be finally dried (about 15%), temporarily stored in a storage bottle e, and then sequentially adjusted by the adjusting device g while being adjusted and supplied into the adjusting tank f, and measured by the measuring tank h. Is
The product is taken out from here.

Further, in the satellite facility C, a sample is collected from the grain of each farmer that has been received, roughly selected, weighed, and measured the water content in the receiving device D as described above by the sample collecting means including the sampler j and the sample packer w. And put in a sample bag. The predetermined items of the measured weight value and the measured moisture value are automatically input to the load receiving operation computer m from the weighing machine c and the moisture measuring instrument i. Then, those predetermined items (grain weight value, water content value, owner code, variety, etc.) are printed from the computer m on the slip r and stamped out to the farmer who has brought in the grain. At the same time, it is sent to the printer y and the barcode is printed on the label t. The label t is attached to the sample bag by the sticker z.

Then, the sample bags q with the bar code label t in the satellite facility C are regularly (for example, about once or twice a day) carried into the terminal facility B when the number of the sample bags q is properly collected.

The sample carried into this terminal facility B is stored together with the sample bag q in the sample dryer k in the sample assay device G of the terminal facility B, and the predetermined moisture value (about 15%
To a certain degree) and the bar code of the sample bag q is read by the voluntary verification device l, and then the sample of the sample bag q is transferred to the device l.
The sample is pierced and prepared (hulled and sorted), and the sizing ratio of the sample is analyzed and inspected.

The analytical inspection data and the bar code data are transmitted to the data computer n and calculated there, and the grain size adjustment ratio and the weight ratio of the grain of each farm that receives the cargo are calculated and judged, and the quality test is performed. Then, the quality test value is transmitted to the computer o as the data volume. The actual total volume is also transmitted from the terminal s to the same computer o.

Then, the price of the product is proportionally divided by the computer o from the actual total production amount to the actual production amount of each farmer according to the quality test value (the above-mentioned data production amount) of each farmer, and each farmer u
Be paid to.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the means of the present invention brings the grain of each farmer into the satellite facility and performs the cargo receiving processing there. In the satellite facility, the grain subjected to the cargo receiving is preliminarily dried and stored. It is dried to a moisture value that does not hinder storage by the device and stored, and the grains dried and stored at this satellite facility are carried into terminal facility B, which is then dried at the terminal facility B by the finishing drying preparation device. However, since it is dried and finished to a specified moisture value before shipment, many farmers concentrate on one facility even during the grain harvesting season and traffic is congested. Grain quality will not be deteriorated, and grain receiving work can be performed efficiently.

In addition, since the grain received at the satellite facility C is stored there after being dried to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, according to the schedule of the terminal facility B,
Since the grains of each satellite facility C can be systematically accepted, the finish drying and preparation of the grains in the terminal facility can be efficiently performed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional grain drying facility, FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a grain drying facility in which the present invention is carried out, FIG. 3 is a side view of the main part of the same, and FIG. 4 is the same as above. It is a front view of a part. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING SYMBOLS A ... Conventional grain drying facility, B ... Terminal facility in grain drying facility of the present invention, C ... Similarly satellite facility, D ... Consignment processing device, E ... Preliminary dry storage device, F
…… Finishing and drying equipment, G …… Sample verification equipment, a …… Receiving hopper, b …… Coarse selecting machine, c …… Weighing machine, d …… Finishing dryer, d '…… Ventilation dryer, e… … Storing bottle, f …… adjustment tank, g …… preparation device, h …… weighing tank, i …… moisture measuring instrument, j …… sampler, k …… sample dryer,
l ... voluntary verification device, m ... cargo receiving operation computer, n
...... Data computer, o ... Computer, p ... Grain bag, q ... Sample bag or sample, r ... Voucher, s ... Terminal, t ... Label, u ... Farmer, w ... Sample packer, y ... printer, z ... sticker, ---- online, ---- offline.

Continued front page       (56) Bibliography Reference 62-95292 (JP, U)                 Actual Development Sho 60-77990 (JP, U)                 Japanese Patent Publication Sho 61-49611 (JP, B2)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A finish-drying and preparing apparatus for finishing and drying a grain to be carried in to a predetermined moisture value, preparing and shipping it, and a sample assay for drying a grain sample to a predetermined moisture value and performing an analytical inspection to verify the quality. A grain drying facility equipped with a device is installed as a terminal facility, and at several locations around the terminal facility, the grain that is brought in by each farm is received, roughly selected, weighed, and processed to measure the moisture content. A grain equipped with a device, a preliminary drying storage device that dries and stores the grain that has been received to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, and a sample collection unit that collects a sample from the grain of each farm that has received the grain The drying facility is installed as a satellite facility, and the grains for each farmer are received and processed at the satellite facility, pre-dried and stored, and the grains stored in the satellite facility are brought into the terminal facility for finishing. A grain drying facility characterized by being dried and prepared before shipment. 2. A grain equipped with a finish drying and adjusting device for finishing and drying a grain to be carried in to a predetermined moisture value, preparing and shipping it, and a sample certifying device for calibrating the quality of a sample of the grain. A drying facility is installed at a desired location as a terminal facility, and at a plurality of locations around the terminal facility, a cargo receiving / processing device for receiving grains brought in by each farm,
A satellite drying facility equipped with a preliminary drying storage device for drying the received grain to a moisture value that does not hinder storage and a sample collecting means for collecting a sample from the received grain into a sample container Installed as a facility, the grain of each farmer is received and processed by the receiving and processing device of the satellite facility, and dried and stored by the preliminary drying storage device of the satellite facility to a moisture value that does not interfere with storage, and the sampling means is used. The sample collected in the sample container is carried into the terminal facility together with the sample container, the quality is verified by the sample verification device of the terminal facility, and the grains that have been pre-dried and stored by the preliminary drying storage device are carried into the terminal facility. At the grain drying facility, where the finish drying and adjusting device of the terminal facility is used to finish and dry to a specified moisture value before shipping, The sample of the grain to be collected from the grain of each farm is stored in the sample container by the sample collecting means provided in the cargo receiving and processing device of the above, and the owner code of the grain and predetermined items such as weight value and moisture value are labeled. A bar code is printed on the label on the sample container, the sample is carried into the terminal facility together with the sample container, and the grain based on the bar code on the label attached to the sample container by the sample assay device of the terminal facility. A grain receiving and processing method in a grain drying facility, characterized by performing grain quality verification. 3. A finish drying and preparing apparatus for finishing and drying the grains to be brought in to a predetermined moisture value, sequentially preparing, weighing, and shipping as a product, and a sample certifying apparatus for certifying the quality of a sample of the grains. Install the equipped grain drying facility at the desired location as a terminal facility, and receive the grain that is brought in by each farmer at multiple locations around the terminal facility. A processing device, a pre-drying storage device that dries the grain of each farmer that receives the cargo to a moisture value that does not hinder storage, and a sample that collects a sample from the grain of each farmer that receives the cargo by the cargo receiving treatment device into a sample container A grain drying facility equipped with means is installed as a satellite facility, the grain of each farmer is brought into the satellite facility, and the cargo receiving processing device of the satellite facility is used to receive the cargo and prepare it. Preliminary drying to a moisture value that does not hinder storage by a dry storage device and storage, and the sample collected in the sample container by the sample collection means of the cargo receiving and processing device is regularly carried into the terminal facility together with the sample container, and the terminal facility The quality is verified by the sample verification device, and the grains that have been preliminarily dried and stored by the predrying storage device are carried into the terminal facility, and the finish drying and adjusting device of the terminal facility finishes the dryness to a predetermined moisture value before shipment. In the grain drying facility, the grain receiving equipment of the satellite facility that receives the grain for each farmer is used to roughly select the grain that has been received, and the grain that has been roughly selected by it is weighed. Measuring instrument, a moisture measuring instrument for measuring the moisture content of the grain, a sampler for collecting a sample from the grain, and a sample pack for loading the collected sample into a sample container. A car, a bar code printer for bar code printing predetermined items of the grain on a label, and a sticker for sticking the label to the sample container, and a grain in a grain drying facility characterized by being equipped with Consignment processing equipment.