JP2016146062A - Receiving management system in joint facility for drying and preparing grain - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a receiving management system allowing an administrator to reduce a workload on receiving schedule management or collecting target management in an agricultural cooperative association or the like which manages and controls a plurality of joint facilities for drying and preparing grain.SOLUTION: A receiving management system 1 in a joint facility for drying and preparing grain comprises: a plurality of satellite facilities S(S1-S4) for receiving grain brought in from a farm house and semi-drying the same; terminal facilities T(T1, T2) for receiving the grain semi-dried in the satellite facilities and fully drying the same; data recording devices 16(16a-16d) for collecting receiving data installed in the satellite facilities; data recording devices 30(30a, 30b) for collecting voluntary verification data installed in the terminal facilities; and a server 5 installed so as to communicate with the respective data recording devices, for accumulating data. The server 5 creates an integrated database in which the receiving data of the satellite facilities and the voluntary verification data of the terminal facilities are checked and integrated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention provides a plurality of satellite facilities that receive farmers' grains (rice cake) and perform semi-drying, and are installed in the center of the plurality of satellite facilities to receive semi-dried rice cakes and perform main drying. And a receiving facility in a grain common drying preparation facility equipped with a terminal facility.

  Conventionally, a plurality of satellite facilities that receive the straw brought from the farmer and share it until semi-drying are installed in the center of the plurality of satellite facilities. Grain joint drying preparation facilities provided with terminal facilities that share up to are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this grain-drying preparation facility, farmers did not bring harvested straw directly into the terminal facility, but instead brought it to a satellite facility located in the vicinity of the farmer, where it was semi-dried. Since the paddy is carried into the terminal facility and subjected to the main drying, there are no problems such as traffic congestion due to the concentration of many farmers in one place, there is no problem of quality degradation, and the efficiency of receiving work is improved. There are various advantages such as being able to.

  Here, some of the kites brought to the satellite facility are collected as samples (sample kites) at the time of receipt of goods and used for self-assessment equipment to settle payments to farmers. However, since there is usually no self-test device installed at the satellite facility side, the administrator uses a private car etc. to collect the sample kit collected at the satellite facility to the terminal facility side where the self-test device is installed. The work to carry in is performed (for example, refer to the third to sixth lines and FIG. 2 from the upper right column of the fifth page of Patent Document 1).

  In this case, if the distance between the satellite facility and the terminal facility is close, it is possible to carry the sample bag back and forth many times a day, but the distance between the satellite facility and the terminal facility is about 10 to 30 km away. If this is the case, the limit is to carry the sample basket back and forth once a day at most. In other words, since it is inefficient to carry the sample basket to the terminal facility every day, the sample container is actually transferred to the terminal facility at a stage when a certain number of cargoes are collected (after 2 to 3 days). (At this time, the quality of the sample basket is deteriorated, and therefore, a drying process is performed to prevent this.)

  In other words, in the grain joint drying preparation facility described in Patent Document 1, even when the dredging is brought from the farmer to the satellite facility and the receipt is completed, the sample dredging is carried from the satellite facility to the terminal facility, and then There was a problem that the receipt data received on the day was not updated unless the receipt data was entered into the data computer of the terminal facility. Therefore, at the headquarters of agricultural cooperatives (commonly known as agricultural cooperatives, nicknames: JA, hereinafter referred to as “agricultural cooperatives”) that manage and have jurisdiction over multiple grain common drying preparation facilities, how much collection is collected at which grain common drying preparation facilities. In order to obtain accurate receipt data on whether or not it is being used, complicated office work such as making inquiries to the terminal facilities and satellite facilities of each grain common drying preparation facility each time was carried out and tabulated manually.

  In addition, when a farmer brings grains to a satellite facility, if there is not enough room to receive the facility, he / she can manually check each facility to check whether it can be brought into another facility. Has been confirmed.

Japanese Patent No. 3362735

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a consignment management system that enables managers such as agricultural cooperatives that manage and have jurisdiction over a plurality of grain common drying preparation facilities to reduce the work burden of consignment schedule management and collection target management. For the purpose.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a plurality of satellite facilities that receive grains brought in from a farmer and perform semi-drying, and receive grains that have been semi-dried at the plurality of satellite facilities. A terminal facility for performing drying, a data recording device for collecting consignment data installed in the plurality of satellite facilities, a data recording device for collecting self-verification data installed in the terminal facility, and each data recording device And a storage management system for a grain common drying preparation facility, which is arranged so as to be communicable with each other and stores each data, wherein the server receives the grain reception data received at the satellite facility and the terminal facility. Technical verification of collating the self-verification data of the received grain and creating an integrated database integrating the consignment data and the self-verification data It took the stage.

  The server also incorporates a consignment schedule management program for managing at which facility the grains brought in by the farmer are accepted, and the consignment schedule management program is configured to store the weight that can be stored in the facility and the current consignment of the facility. The acceptable weight may be calculated and displayed from the weight, and if the acceptable weight is less than a predetermined value, it may be executed to display the transfer of the received goods to another facility having a surplus in the acceptable weight.

  Further, the server incorporates a collection target management program for managing how much the preset collection target has been reached, and the collection target management program includes a total of the collection target set in advance and the weight received by all facilities. The current collection target achievement level is calculated and displayed, and if the collection target achievement level is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the cancellation of the receipt of the satellite facility at a specific location may be displayed.

  According to the present invention, a data recording device for collecting consignment data installed at a plurality of satellite facilities, a data recording device for collecting self-verification data installed at a terminal facility, and a communicable arrangement with each data recording device And a server for storing consignment data and self-verification data, and the server accepts the grain consignment data received at the satellite facility from the data such as the producer name, ID code or consignment number and the terminal facility. Since the self-verification data of the prepared grain is collated and an integrated database that integrates the consignment data and the self-verification data is created, even if the sample rice cake is not transferred from the satellite facility to the terminal facility, Receipt data received at the satellite facility is recorded and stored in real time on the server, and which grain joint is dried. Preparation facility in it is possible to figure out what the exact data kernels have been picked up much.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the server incorporates a consignment schedule management program for managing in which facility the grains brought in from the farm are accepted, and starts the consignment schedule management program. Thus, the acceptable weight is calculated and displayed from the allowable weight of the facility and the current receiving weight of the facility, and if the acceptable weight is less than the predetermined value, there is a margin in the acceptable weight. Since transfer of consignment is displayed to other facilities, there is an advantage that the administrator can carry out consignment in the area where the grain common drying preparation facility is installed without manual operation.

According to the invention described in claim 3, the server incorporates a collection target management program for managing how much the preset collection target has been reached, and by starting the collection target management program, The current pickup target achievement level is calculated and displayed from the set pickup target and the total received weight of all facilities. If the pickup target achievement level is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the load received at the satellite facility at a specific location is received. Is displayed, it is possible to know in real time how much the collection target has been reached with respect to the preset collection target.
In addition, at the end of the harvest period when the value of the collection target achievement is high, by issuing instructions to thin out and operate satellite facilities at specific locations, running costs such as fuel costs and electricity costs and labor costs for the entire facility are reduced. This has the advantage that an economical operation plan can be set.

It is a block diagram which shows the consignment management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram inside the cloud server of a consignment management system. This is a basic database configuration when receiving data at a satellite facility in a file server. This is a basic database configuration when receiving data on terminal facilities is stored in a file server. This is an integrated database of satellite facilities and terminal facilities. It is an initial screen when starting the consignment management system. It is the screen which started the program of the consignment schedule management in the consignment management system. It is the screen which started the program of the collection target management in the consignment management system. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of consignment schedule management. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of collection target management.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a consignment management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In general, the agricultural cooperative that manages the area of each municipality manages a plurality of grain common drying preparation facilities CE. For example, in the block diagram of FIG. It is assumed to manage a grain co-drying preparation facility CE. In such a grain common drying preparation facility CE, a plurality of satellite facilities S1, S2... That receive from the receipt of the straw brought from the farmhouse to semi-drying are installed at the center of the plurality of satellite facilities S1, S2. Terminal facilities T1 and T2 that receive semi-dried straw and perform the main drying are provided.

  The structure of the satellite facility S1 includes a receiving hopper 11 that mainly receives a ginger brought in from a farmhouse, a coarse sorting machine (not shown), a receiving part 13 including a receiving and weighing machine 12, and a storage including a plurality of ventilation dryers 14. The drying unit 15 and a data recording device 16a for acquiring the receiving data (grain weight value, moisture value, owner code, variety, etc.) from the receiving and weighing machine 12 are formed. In addition, the satellite facility S2 in the A area and the satellite facilities S3 and S4 in the B area have substantially the same structure, but only the data recording device 16 is attached with subscripts b to d to other satellite facilities. It is distinguished from the data recording device.

  On the other hand, the structure of the terminal facility T1 is such that the cargo receiving portion 21 that receives the soot brought from the satellite facility S1... By the truck Tr, the storage bin 22 that stores the grains, and the drying that dries to a predetermined moisture while circulating the grains. Machine 23, a plurality of silos 24 for storing dried cereals, a circulation type dryer (not shown) arranged in a gap silo, and a preparation machine for palletizing, selecting and weighing dried cereals 25 forms a main part. And in the vicinity of the receiving part 21, the test dryer 26 which dries the sample soot brought from the satellite facility S1... To a predetermined moisture value, and the dried sample soot is depulverized to sort into sized particles and waste particles. A self-testing device 27 that calculates the yield rate from each weight value, a grain discriminator 28 that optically calculates the quality and the like by taking out the grain from the self-testing device 27, and the optical taste value, etc. And a taste measuring device 29 for calculating the self-assessment data from the self-assessment device 27 (weight, yield, owner code, varieties, etc.) A data recording device 30a for obtaining quality data from the discriminator 28 (weight values of sized particles, waste particles, colored particles, etc.) and taste data (taste values, etc.) from the taste measuring device 29 is installed. In addition, the terminal facility T2 in the B area has almost the same configuration, and only the data recording device 30 is appended with the subscript b to distinguish it from the data recording devices of other terminal facilities.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the consignment management system 1 includes data recording devices 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d that transmit sample consignment data at a satellite facility via the Internet 2, and self-verification data for the sample conglomerate at a terminal facility. Data recording devices 30a and 30b for transmitting quality data and taste data, and the data recording devices 16. A cloud server 5 for recording / accumulating data from 30... A client computer 6 for managers installed at the headquarters of the agricultural cooperative and browsing / editing data recorded / accumulated in the cloud server 5; And a plurality of tablet terminals 7 for browsing which can be carried and carried at the branch of the agricultural cooperative or at the site. The tablet terminal 7 may be a notebook general-purpose personal computer.

  The cloud server 5 includes a WEB server 3 that transmits / receives information to / from an external terminal, a file server 4 that stores various data and functions as a database, and an application that needs to be installed on the client computer 6 or tablet terminal. A general-purpose basic function such as an application server 8 for distribution is provided.

  FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the cloud server 5 constituting the consignment management system 1 according to the present embodiment. The cloud server 5 is a central processing unit (CPU) 40, a first storage medium (RAM) 41 that can read and write data as a work area of the CPU 40, and a read that records basic programs executed by the CPU 40. A dedicated second storage medium (ROM) 42, a third storage medium 43 comprising a hard disk device or a non-volatile flash memory device, an input device 44 such as a keyboard or a mouse, a display device 45 such as a display, and data And an input / output interface 46 related to the input / output.

  The internal configurations of the client computer 6 and the tablet terminal 7 are almost the same as those in FIG. 2, but it is preferable to connect a printer that prints on a paper medium as a data output device from the computer. . The tablet terminal 7 has substantially the same configuration except that the function of the input device 44 such as the keyboard and mouse is a touch panel on the display device 45.

  FIG. 3 shows a basic database structure when receiving data at the satellite facility acquired by the data recording devices 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d in the file server 4, and FIG. 4 shows the data recording device. A basic database configuration when receiving data on terminal facilities acquired by 30a and 30b in the file server 4 is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the receipt data includes a producer name, an ID code, a product name, a product code, a receiving date, a receiving product at the satellite facility (No. 1 Rice Center (RC) in this example). Data such as number, consignment weight, moisture and sample basket weight are constructed as a database. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the data obtained from the sample baskets brought into the terminal facility include the names of producers and ID codes of the sample baskets (indicating that they were imported from No. 1 Rice Center (RC)). The data such as the receipt number, the weight of the sample basket, the weight of the refined product, the weight of the scrap, the percentage of the refined product, the scrap rate, the quality and the taste value are constructed as a database. At this time, as other data measured by the grain discriminator 28, the ratios of the sized, immature, damaged, torso, dead rice and colored grains in the sample may be displayed. In addition, as other data measured by the taste measuring device 29, the ratio of each component of protein, amylose and fatty acid may be displayed.

  FIG. 5 is an integrated database of satellite facilities and terminal facilities. In this integrated database, the producer's name, ID code, date of receipt, receipt number and weight of the sample basket when receiving at the satellite facility, and the producer's name, ID code, receipt when receiving and receiving at the terminal facility. An integrated database for integrating the satellite facility and the terminal facility is constructed when the number and the weight of the sample basket match each other and when the values of the respective data match.

  In the integrated database shown in FIG. 5, even when the sample basket is not carried (transferred) from the satellite facility to the terminal facility, the producer name, ID code, product name, product code, and date of receipt when the product is received at the satellite facility. The receipt number, the receipt weight, the moisture, and the weight data of the sample basket are recorded and stored in the file server 4 in real time as receipt data.

  Next, the functional configuration of the consignment management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described together with the procedure with reference to screen display examples displayed on the client computer 6 and the plurality of tablet terminals 7.

  The client computer 6 and the plurality of tablet terminals 7 can read the consignment management system from the application server 8, and when this program is executed, the initial screen 100 shown in FIG. A login screen 102 is displayed. On the login screen 102, the user can access the system 1 by inputting a pre-registered character string in the user ID input box 103 and the password input box 104 and pressing the login button 105.

  FIG. 7 is a screen in which a consignment schedule management program in the consignment management system is launched. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the consignment schedule management. The operation of the cargo reception schedule management will be described with reference to FIGS.

When the initial screen 200 of FIG. 7 is activated and then the receiving schedule 202 of the main menu 201 in the left column is clicked, the schedule database 203 is launched (S001 of FIG. 9). Then, an administrator such as an agricultural cooperative registers in advance the capacity 203 of the salmon of each satellite facility (No. 1 to 4 RC, etc.) and each terminal facility (CE etc.) in the database 203 (S002 in FIG. 9).
Next, when today's date is entered into the date input field 205, the current load receiving weight 206 of each satellite facility (No. 1 to 4 RC, etc.) and each terminal facility (CE, etc.) is shown in the receiving database (see FIG. 3). (S003 in FIG. 9).
Then, a calculation process such as subtracting the current received weight 206 from the capacity 204 is performed, and as a result, the estimated acceptable weight 207 and the remaining percentage 208 are calculated and displayed (S004 in FIG. 9). .

Next, it is determined whether or not the numerical value of the remaining acceptance ratio 208 is less than 20%, for example (S005 in FIG. 9). If the numerical value of the remaining acceptance ratio 208 is less than 20%, the message in FIG. A message is displayed on the display unit 209 (S006 in FIG. 9). An example of this message is: “Today, there is room for receiving the RC of No. 3 RC in Area A, but there is less room for RC No. 2. Plan a receiving schedule that prioritizes the receipt of No. 3 RC. Please display "etc. is displayed.
Then, the staff who is managing the receipt of goods at the headquarters of the Agricultural Cooperative, etc., told the farmers in the vicinity of No. 2 RC before harvesting on the day “Because there is no room for receipt of No. 2 RC, Please receive the goods at No. 3 RC ", and instruct and change the receiving facility (S007 in FIG. 9). Here, for instructions and guidance from the agricultural cooperative to change the reception facility to the farmer, call the farmer's house directly, make a voice call to the farmer's mobile phone, or send an email to the farmer's mobile phone. Can be used.
Next, it is judged whether or not the agricultural cooperative has instructed the farmer to change the receiving facility and whether or not the alarm release button 210 has been pressed (S008 in FIG. 9). If the alarm release button 210 is pressed, an alarm is issued. When the display is canceled, the distribution process of the consignment is completed (S009 in FIG. 9), and the consignment management program is terminated (S010 in FIG. 9).
As described above, managers such as agricultural cooperatives systematically execute the receipt of the day in the area where the grain joint drying preparation facility CE is installed by using the receipt management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Can do.

  In FIG. 7, reference numeral 211 denotes a “previous week” tab, reference numeral 212 denotes a “this week” tab 209, reference numeral 213 denotes a “next week” tab, and reference numeral 214 denotes a “next week” tab. These are tabs for weekly schedule creation, and it is possible to schedule the future receipt plan by predicting the number of receipts and the receipt weight in advance, or schedule the receipt plan from the past receipt results such as the previous year. It is possible.

  Next, the operation of collecting target management will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a screen for starting up a collection target management program in the consignment management system, and FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the collection target management.

When the initial screen 200 of FIG. 8 is activated and then the collection target management 220 of the main menu 201 in the left column is clicked, the schedule database 203 is launched (S101 of FIG. 10). The main menu 201 includes a harvest year input field 222 and a collection target input field 223 that is determined in advance by the agricultural cooperative before harvesting. The collection target input field 223 is used to input rice in units of weight. Can be used as a weight input unit 223b that can be used, or a rice cake unit input unit 223a that can input rice in units of rice cake.
Then, when an administrator such as an agricultural cooperative inputs a harvest year and a harvest target in each input field (S102 in FIG. 10), and then inputs today's date in the date input field 205, the jurisdiction of the agricultural cooperative (for example, A The current receiving weights 206 in all satellite facilities (1 to 4 RC, etc.) and all terminal facilities (CE, etc.) in the district and district B are automatically obtained from the integrated database (see FIG. 5). (S103 in FIG. 10).
Next, the total receiving weight 227 of all satellite facilities and all terminal facilities in the A and B districts is calculated and displayed (S104 in FIG. 10), and the collection target value input in the collection target input field 223 is further calculated. The current collection target achievement level is calculated from the total received weight 227 and this numerical value is displayed on the collection target achievement level display unit 221 (S105 in FIG. 10).

  In the example shown in FIG. 8, since the collection target achievement level displayed in the collection target achievement level display unit 221 is “7.8%”, it can be understood that the present stage is the initial stage of harvesting. There is no need to contact the satellite facility each time, and it is possible to know in real time how far the collection target has been reached.

  In the collection target management program that is continuously processed, it is determined whether or not the value of the collection target achievement is, for example, 80% or more (S106 in FIG. 10). The situation where the value of the collection target achievement is 80% or more is judged as the time when the harvesting is at the final stage. Therefore, a message for canceling the receiving of the satellite facility at the specific location is displayed for the purpose of thinning out the satellite facility at the specific location from the situation where all the satellite facilities are operating (S107 in FIG. 10). In the example of FIG. 8, the next receipt schedule field 228 is provided in the database 203, and the cancellation is displayed for the satellite facility (No. 2 RC in this example) that cancels the next receipt schedule.

  In this case, as in the process of S007 in FIG. 9, a staff member who manages the receipt of goods at the headquarters of the agricultural cooperative performs a process of distributing the receipt to other satellite facilities for the farmer in the vicinity of No. 2 RC ( (S108 in FIG. 10). Then, the operation of the satellite facility at a specific location will be stopped, so the period to reach the collection target of 100% will be slightly prolonged, but considering the overall cost of the facility, running costs such as fuel costs and electricity costs In addition, labor costs can be reduced. When the above-described distribution process for receiving goods ends, the collection target management also ends (S109 in FIG. 10).

  The search program 224 arranged in the main menu 201 of FIG. 8 can search the processing status etc. by inputting data such as the producer name, ID code, consignment number, and the statistical program 225 stores the data. The data measured by the grain discriminator collected by the device, the data measured by the taste meter, and the statistical data received for each variety can be represented in bar graphs, pie graphs, radar charts, etc. Yes, the settlement management program 226 can inquire about the status of settlement of the payment to the farmer by inputting data such as the producer's name, ID code, and receipt number.

As described above, by using the receipt management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to know in real time how much the collection target has been reached with respect to the collection target set in advance by the agricultural cooperative.
In addition, at the final stage of harvesting when the value of the collection target achievement is 80% or more, it is possible to give instructions to thin out and operate satellite facilities at specific locations. The labor cost can be reduced, and there is an advantage that an economical operation plan can be set.

  The consignment management system of the present invention can be applied in the field of grain joint drying preparation facilities, the field of rice mills, the field of food processing plants, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load management system 2 Internet 3 WEB server 4 File server 5 Cloud server 6 Client computer 7 Tablet terminal 8 Application server 11 Load receiving hopper 12 Load receiving weighing machine 13 Load receiving unit 14 Ventilation dryer 15 Storage and drying unit 16 Data recording device 21 Load receiving unit 22 Storage bottle 23 Dryer 24 Silo 25 Preparation machine 26 Test dryer 27 Self-verification device 28 Grain discriminator 29 Taste measuring device 30 Data recording device 40 Central processing unit (CPU)
41 First storage medium (RAM)
42 Second storage medium (ROM)
43 Third storage medium 44 Input device 45 Display device 46 Input / output interface CE Grain joint drying preparation facility S Satellite facility T Terminal facility

Claims (3)

A plurality of satellite facilities that receive grains brought in from a farmer and perform semi-drying, a terminal facility that receives grains semi-dried in the plurality of satellite facilities and performs main drying, and the plurality A data recording device for collecting consignment data installed at a satellite facility, a data recording device for collecting self-assessment data installed at the terminal facility, and a data recording device arranged to be able to communicate with each data recording device. A receiving management system for a grain common drying preparation facility comprising a storage server,
The server collates the receiving data of the satellite facility with the self-verification data of the terminal facility, and creates an integrated database that integrates the receiving data and the self-verifying data. Consignment management system. A receiving management system for a grain joint drying preparation facility according to claim 1,
The server incorporates a receiving schedule management program for managing in which facility the grain brought in from the farmer is accepted,
The consignment schedule management program calculates an acceptable weight from the allowable weight of the facility and the current consignment weight of the facility, and if the acceptable weight is less than a predetermined value, there is a margin in the acceptable weight. A receiving management system for a grain common drying preparation facility, characterized by displaying transfer of receiving to other facilities. A receiving management system for a grain joint drying preparation facility according to claim 1 or 2,
The server incorporates a collection target management program for managing how much the preset collection target has been reached,
The collection target management program calculates and displays the current collection target achievement level from the collection target set in advance and the total received weight of all facilities, and when the collection target achievement level is a predetermined value or more, Grain joint drying preparation facility receiving management system, which displays the cancellation of receiving at a particular satellite facility.

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