JP3358762B2 - Garbage transport device in building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage transport apparatus for a building, and more particularly to a garbage transport apparatus using a dam weight.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, dust chutes have been mainly used as a garbage transport device for buildings. However, dust chutes are loud when a high-rise building is used. And the dust chute is easily clogged. For this reason, various devices using an elevator (a dam weighter) extending vertically in a building have been proposed as a refuse transport device instead of the dust chute (for example, Japanese Utility Model 5-4).
7122, JP-A-4-292303).

[0003]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention
As shown in FIG. 8, the “garbage disposal equipment for buildings” includes, as illustrated in FIG. 8, a garbage collection cage 1 (dam weight) that rises and falls in a hoistway that extends vertically in a building, a garbage input device 2, a garbage storage device 3, Etc., dumping garbage into the garbage input device 2 on each floor, stopping the garbage collection cage 1 in order on each floor, and pushing out garbage dumped inside by the garbage input device 2 into the garbage collection cage 1 on each floor, The refuse collection cage 1 is moved below the hoistway to store the refuse in the refuse storage device 3.

[0004] However, such a waste disposal facility can reduce the waiting time for introducing waste at each floor of a building.
Since various kinds of garbage are put into the same garbage storage device 3 collectively, garbage cannot be separated, and there is a problem that it is difficult to reuse garbage.

On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-292303 (Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 3-58842) discloses a "garbage transport device" as shown in FIG.
And a lift 5 for carrying the trash container into and out of the garbage collection location, wherein the garbage collection location includes:
A storage unit 6 for storing the full container 4a and the empty container 4b, a transfer mechanism 7 for transferring the container between the storage unit 6 and the elevator 5 and the like are provided. The elevator 5 transports the full container 4a on each floor to the garbage collection location. Then, the empty containers are sequentially sent to the storage unit 6 by the transfer mechanism 7 for storage, the empty containers 4b are unloaded from the storage unit 6, and the empty containers are carried into each floor by the elevator.

With such a garbage transport device, it is possible to separate garbage and to reuse garbage. However, a plurality of garbage storage containers are installed on each floor for each type of garbage to be separated, and the container is placed on that floor. When collecting waste, put the containers one by one in order on the dam weight, transport it to the lowest floor, carry out the garbage in the container in the garbage storage tank, put the empty container on the dam weight, and return to the original floor. It is necessary to collect all containers on that floor by repeating a series of operations of transporting and placing the next container on the dam waiter,
Since each container is collected one by one, the collection operation time is long and empty containers return to each floor separately, so when containers are stacked and used, the containers are re-stacked in the order of use on each floor. And there is a problem that extra labor is required for stacking.

[0007] In addition, when a plurality of small container units are stacked on a plurality of containers on each floor, a single container unit can be transported, but a plurality of container units cannot be transported at the same time. ,
There was a problem that it took too much time to transport refuse in the whole building.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems (1) to (4). That is, an object of the present invention is to reduce noise, apply to a high-rise building, to be less liable to be stained, to be less likely to break down, to have higher reliability,
Various kinds of garbage can be separated, garbage can be reused,
The container collection time is short, and when stacking containers for use, they can be returned in a stacked state in the order of use on each floor, without requiring extra labor for stacking,
When a plurality of small container units are stacked and used on each floor, a plurality of container units can be transported at the same time, thereby reducing the time required to transport the entire building. An object of the present invention is to provide a transport device.

[0009]

According to the present invention, in order to position a plurality of container units (11) in which a plurality of small containers (11a) storing garbage are stacked in a predetermined position , each container unit (11) is positioned at a predetermined position. Unit (11) wheels (1
1b) to guide the container unit (11)
An inclined guide portion (12a) for lifting to a height;
Connected to the guide section (12a) to guide the wheels (11b)
The container unit (11) is moved up and down by a predetermined height.
A horizontal gutter that moves to a position adjacent to the entrance of (14)
And the container guide (1b).
An elevating device (1) is provided at an intermediate portion between the wheels (11b) of (2).
4) A hollow portion extending horizontally toward the discharge port is formed.
A container guide (12) that, lifting device for lifting along the hoistway through a plurality of containers units (11) the building vertically (13) and (14), said lifting device (14)
The plurality of container units (11) installed in the container and positioned by the container guide (12) are simultaneously loaded into the elevating device (14), and the plurality of container units (11) are simultaneously moved from the elevating device (14). In order to carry-out
Can be inserted into the cavity of the container guide (12)
Horizontal lift member (15a)
The member (15a) includes a plurality of container units (11).
Sometimes lifted and pulled horizontally into the lifting device (14)
A plurality of small containers to be constructed are loading and unloading apparatus becomes so Mel (15), each container unit (11) (1
1a) is sequentially and horizontally circulated, and each small container (11a) is detected.
Separate and transport garbage into regular garbage storage container (16)
Garbage unloading, which is equipped with reversing device and chute
Horizontal circulation conveyor device (17) comprising a device (17a )
When a horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) a plurality of small containers (11a) and sequentially transported horizontally individually, then branch reversing conveyor device reversely transported back onto the horizontal circulating conveyor (17) on (16), The small containers (11a) are transferred and circulated from the plurality of container units (11) carried out of the carry-in / out device (15) to the horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) sequentially from the upper stage for each container unit (11) and circulated. A transfer device (19) for sequentially stacking the small containers (11a) to be returned to the original container unit (11),
An in-building refuse transport device is provided.

[0010]

[0011]

According to the structure of the present invention described above, since the plurality of container units (11) stacked one above the other are raised and lowered by the lifting device (dam weighter) (14), the noise is small even when applied to a high-rise building. It is hard to get dirty, is clean, hard to break down, and has high reliability. Also, multiple (for example, four)
The small containers (11a) are stacked to form one container unit (11).
A plurality (for example, four) of (1) are put together on the dam weight (14) and are automatically transported to the lower floor, so that the container collection time is short and the garbage transport time of the whole building can be shortened. Horizontal circulation conveyor device (17)
Since a garbage discharge device (17a) is provided on the way,
Multiple refuse storage bins in each small container (11a)
Containers (16) are separated and transported, and empty small containers (1
1) can be surely returned to the original loading / unloading device (15).
it can. The branch reversing conveyor device 18 is a lifting device.
Empty small container returned to 14 (Damwaita)
11a from below by the loading / unloading device 15.
And ensure that they are stacked in the original order used on each floor.
it can.

Further, at the place where the containers stacked from the dam weighter (14) are unloaded, the containers are placed one by one on the horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) by the transfer device (19), and the refuse in each container is removed. Garbage storage container (1
6) Since the waste is separated and carried out, various kinds of waste can be separated and the waste can be reused. Also, while returning the empty container from which the garbage has been carried out, the branch reversing conveyor device (1)
8), the plurality of small containers (11a) on the horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) are individually sequentially and horizontally conveyed, and then reversely conveyed back to the horizontal circulating conveyor device (17), whereby the conveyor device ( 17) The order of the small containers (11a) on the upper side can be reversed, and the small containers (11a) can be conveyed to the front of the dam weight (14), and the small containers (11a) can be sequentially stacked on the original container unit (11) by the transfer device (19). With this, the returned empty containers can be stacked in the original order, and when the containers are stacked and used, they can be returned in the stacked state in the order used on each floor, and extra Does not require special human resources.

[0013]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the in-building refuse transport device of the present invention. In this figure, the in-building refuse transport device of the present invention comprises a container guide 12, a lifting device 14, a loading / unloading device 15, a horizontal circulating conveyor device 17, a branch reversing conveyor device 18, and a transfer device 19. . In FIG. 1, portions surrounded by broken lines are provided on each floor of the building, and the other portions are provided on refuse disposal facilities provided in lower layers of the building or on the floor above.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the elevating device 14 and the transfer device 19 in the lower part of the building in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the periphery of the branch reversing conveyor device 18. 4 is a side view around the elevating device 14 at each floor and the lower part of the building, FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view around the elevating device 14 at each floor, FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the carrying-in / out device 15, and FIG.
It is a front view (A) and a side view (B) of four container units 11 in which two small containers 11a are stacked.

As shown in FIG. 7, one container unit 11 is composed of a plurality of (four in the figure) small containers 11a, and the small containers 11a can be stacked on each other. The container unit 11 has wheels 11b at four lower corners thereof.
Thereby, the container units 11 can be collectively moved in a free direction. An opening of an appropriate size is provided in the front of each small container 11a, and various kinds of garbage, for example, recycled paper, newspapers, magazines, bottles, cans, incombustible garbage, combustible garbage, etc. are provided from the opening. It is designed to be separated properly. The stacking position of the small containers 11a for storing each sorted garbage is usually determined in common on each floor, and about four container units 11 are usually used on each floor. In the following description, the order of the small containers 11a constituting each container unit 11 is 1, 2, 3, and 4 from the top, but the number of stacks is not limited to four and may be three or less. Five or more stages may be used.

As shown in FIG. 5, the container guide 12
Is designed to position a plurality of container units 11 in which a plurality of small containers 11a are stacked in a predetermined position adjacent to the entrance of the lifting device 14. That is,
The container guide 12 includes an inclined guide portion 12a for guiding the wheels 11b of each container unit 11 to lift the container unit 11 to a predetermined height, and an inclined guide portion 12a.
a to guide the wheels 11b to the container unit 11
And a horizontal guide 12b for moving the container guide 12 to a predetermined position adjacent to the entrance of the elevating device 14 at a predetermined height. A cavity having a predetermined height extending in the left direction (in the figure, in the figure) is formed. The predetermined height is set to a dimension into which a horizontal lift member of the carrying-in / out device 15 described later can be inserted. With this configuration, the container unit 11 containing the garbage is manually moved, and the wheels 11b thereof are guided by the inclined guide portions 12a and the horizontal guides 12b of the container guide 12, so that the carry-in / out device 15 can automatically carry in the waste. A plurality of container units 11 in which a plurality of small containers 11a are stacked can be positioned.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
5 is installed in the elevating device 14 and the container guide 12
And a horizontal lift member 15a that can be inserted into a cavity formed between the horizontal lift members 15a. The horizontal lift member 15a simultaneously lifts the plurality of container units 11 by a suitable lift device 15b (for example, a linear motion cylinder), and pulls the container units 11 horizontally into a lift device by a suitable horizontal drive device 15c (for example, a motor and a gear device). I can put it. With this configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 4, on each floor, a plurality of container units 11 positioned by the container guide 12 are simultaneously loaded into the elevating device 14, and a plurality of container units 11 are simultaneously moved up and down in the lower part. It can be unloaded from the device 14.

As shown in FIG. 4, the elevating device 14 is a so-called dam weight, and incorporates a carry-in / out device 15 so that a plurality of container units 11 can be moved up and down along a hoistway 13 vertically penetrating a building. Has become. With this configuration, the plurality of container units 11 stacked one on another can be raised and lowered by the lifting device 14 (dam weight), and the plurality of container units 11 can be simultaneously loaded or unloaded on a predetermined floor by the loading / unloading device 15.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
Is a kind of robot. The small containers 11a are sequentially transferred from a plurality of container units 11 carried out from the carry-in / out device 15 to the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 from the upper stage for each container unit and circulated through the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17. Then, the small containers 11a to be returned are stacked on the original container unit 11 in order. With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, the small containers 11a carried out by the carry-in / out device 15 can be accurately placed on the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 in the order of 1, 2, 3, and 4, and The small containers 11a returned in the order of 3, 2, 1 can be stacked in the original order at a position where the carry-in / out device 15 can surely automatically carry in the containers.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 individually circulates and transports a plurality of small containers 11a constituting each of the container units 11 sequentially and horizontally, and also includes a garbage in each of the small containers 11a. Are separated into a plurality of refuse storage containers 16 and carried out. The horizontal circulation conveyor device 17 is composed of a plurality of horizontal conveyors for moving a pallet on which the small containers 11a are placed in the X and Y directions in the drawing, and is configured as a loop as a whole,
The small container 11a carried out by the carry-in / out device 15 circulates and returns to the carry-in / out device 15. Note that, in the embodiment of FIG.
It consists of two loops, and the small containers 11a carried out from the two carry-in / out devices 15 return to the carry-in / out devices 15, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The loop may be single or three or more.

Further, in the middle of the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17, each small container 11a is detected, and a garbage discharge device 17a (for example, a reversing device) for discharging garbage into a predetermined garbage storage container 16 according to the type of garbage therein. Equipment and a chute) are provided. With this configuration, each small container 11
The waste in a can be separated and carried into a plurality of waste storage containers 16, and the empty small container 11 a can be returned to the original carry-in / out device 15.

As shown in FIG. 3, the branch reversing conveyor device 18 transports a plurality of small containers 11a on the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 individually and sequentially in the order of 1, 2, 3, and 4 and then reverses the containers. It is conveyed and returned on the horizontal circulation conveyor device 17 in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1. With this configuration, up to the lifting device 14 (dam weight), 4, 3,
The empty small containers 11a returned in the order of 2,1 are stacked in the order of 4,3,2,1 from the bottom by the loading / unloading device 15, thereby stacking in the original order used for each floor. be able to.

As described above, according to the structure of the present invention, since the plurality of container units 11 stacked one on top of the other are moved up and down by the elevating device 14 (dam weight), even when applied to a high-rise building, the noise is small, the dirt is hardly stained, and Yes,
It is hard to break down and has high reliability. A plurality of (for example, four) small containers 11a are stacked to form one container unit 11.
(For example, four) at the same time
, The container is automatically transported to the lowest floor, so that the container collection time is short, and the time required for the garbage transport of the entire building can be reduced.

Further, at the place where the container units 11 stacked from the dam weight 14 have been carried out, the transfer device 19
Each small container 11a is placed on a horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 (for example, a conveyor) one by one by a robot (for example, a robot), and the refuse in each container is separated into a plurality of refuse storage containers 16 and carried out. It can be separated and the waste can be reused.

In the course of returning the empty container 11a from which the garbage has been carried out, a plurality of small containers 11a on the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17 are individually and horizontally conveyed by the branch reversing conveyor device 18 and then reversely conveyed. By returning to the horizontal circulating conveyor device 17, the order of the small containers 11a on the conveyor device can be reversed, and the small containers 11a can be transported to the front of the dam weighter. By doing so, the returned empty containers can be stacked in the original order, and when the containers are stacked and used, they can be returned in the stacked state in the order used on each floor, and No extra labor is required.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0027]

As described above, the apparatus for transporting refuse in a building according to the present invention has the following features. 1. The collection operation time of the container is shortened. 2. There is no need to provide a device on each floor for rearranging the order of containers to the original state. The use of a small-capacity container reduces the weight of the conveyor and reduces the time required for horizontal transport because the containers are transported continuously.

Therefore, the in-building garbage transport apparatus of the present invention has low noise, is less susceptible to contamination, is less susceptible to failure, has higher reliability even when applied to a high-rise building,
Various kinds of garbage can be separated, garbage can be reused,
The collection time of containers is short, and when stacking containers, they can be returned in a stacked state in the order of use on each floor, eliminating the need for extra labor for stacking. When a plurality of stacked container units are used on each floor, a plurality of container units can be transported at the same time, thereby having an excellent effect of reducing the time required for transporting garbage in the entire building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of a refuse transporting device in a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a lifting device and a transfer device in a lower part of the building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the periphery of a branch reversing conveyor device.

FIG. 4 is a side view of each floor and the lower part of the building around a lifting device.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view around a lifting device on each floor.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a carry-in / out device.

FIG. 7 is a front view (A) and a side view (B) of four container units in which four small containers are stacked.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a conventional device.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of another conventional device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage collection cage 1 (dam weight) 2 Garbage input device 3 Garbage storage device 4 Garbage container 5 Elevator (dam weight) 6 Storage part 7 Transfer mechanism 11 Container unit 11a Small container 11b Wheel 12 Container guide 12a Inclined guide part 12b Horizontal guide part 13 Hoistway 14 Lifting device (dam weight) 15 Loading / unloading device 15a Horizontal lifting member 15b Lifting device 15c Horizontal driving device 16 Garbage storage container 17 Horizontal circulation conveyor device 17a Garbage discharging device 18 Branch reversing conveyor device 19 Transfer device

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-171703 (JP, A) JP-A-4-292303 (JP, A) JP-A 4-122509 (JP, U) JP-A 5-122 37708 (JP, U) Jiko 5-47122 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B65F 5/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] Claims 1. A plurality of small containers (1
In order to position a plurality of container units (11) in which 1a) are stacked in a predetermined position , each container unit (11) is
(11) guide the wheels (11b) of the container unit
Guide unit for lifting the unit (11) to a predetermined height
(12a) and a wheel connected to the inclined guide portion (12a).
Guide the container unit (11) by guiding (11b)
Adjacent to the entrance of the lifting device (14) at a height of
Up to the horizontal guide section (12b)
An intermediate portion between the wheels (11b) of the container guide (12)
Minute, it extends horizontally toward the exit of the lifting device (14).
A container guide (12) having a hollow portion formed therein, and a lifting device (14) for raising and lowering a plurality of container units (11) along a hoistway (13) vertically penetrating a building.
A plurality of container units (11) installed in the elevating device (14) and positioned by the container guide (12) are simultaneously loaded into the elevating device (14), and a plurality of container units (11) are provided. The lifting device (1
4) To unload from the container guide (12)
Horizontal lift member (15a) that can be inserted into the cavity
And the horizontal lift member (15a) includes a plurality of containers.
Raise unit (11) simultaneously and lift horizontally
Loading / unloading device adapted to be retracted into the storage (14)
(15) and a plurality of small containers (11a) constituting each container unit (11) are individually and horizontally circulated and transported one by one, and each small container (11a) is detected, and the type of refuse therein is detected.
A reversing device and a chute are provided to separate and carry out the refuse into a predetermined refuse storage container (16) .
A horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) including a garbage unloading device (17a), and a plurality of small containers (11a) on the horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) are sequentially and horizontally conveyed individually, and then reversely conveyed to the horizontal circulating conveyor. (17) A branch reversing conveyor device (16) to be returned to the upper side, and a horizontal circulating conveyor device (17) sequentially from the upper stage for each container unit (11) from a plurality of container units (11) carried out from the carrying-in / out device (15). ), A transfer device (19) for transferring the small containers (11a) onto the container unit (11a) and stacking the small containers (11a) back to the original container unit (11) in order. Waste transport equipment in the building.