JP2553085Y2 - Garbage transport device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trash transport device, and more particularly to a trash transport device capable of saving space in a trash input chamber.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Garbage generated in office buildings and the like is collected by being thrown into dust chutes or the like for each floor. Such a direct throwing method is not preferable from a sanitary and environmental point of view. In recent years, a transport device for storing garbage in a container and automatically collecting the garbage has been adopted.

In this garbage transporting apparatus, garbage containers are installed in garbage loading rooms on each floor, and the garbage containers are transferred to elevators that can be moved up and down on each floor so as to be collected and installed in basements and the like via the elevators. Will be collected. The empty garbage container after the collection passes through a transport path in which the garbage container is lifted and transported via an elevator and returned to the garbage input room on the original floor again.

[0004] Since the waste is collected using the garbage container, the odor and noise generated when the garbage is collected are released, and the garbage can be easily collected.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the invention] By the way, in order to separate the garbage generated on each floor into incombustible and combustible materials by type and to respond to the demand for recycling garbage, it is necessary to install a plurality of garbage containers. Required. As described above, when the number of garbage containers installed increases, the space for the garbage container in which the garbage containers are installed also increases, and the space for the garbage container needs to be reduced.

In particular, when a plurality of trash containers are installed on the same plane, at least a space corresponding to the number of installed trash containers is required.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a refuse transporting apparatus which can achieve a space saving of a trash input chamber.

[0009]

The present invention is provided on each floor of a building.
Garbage containers with casters at the four corners
Garbage loading room and a garbage loading room
An elevator having a liftable cage on each floor,
In waste conveyance device for conveying the waste container Te transfer from refuse loading chamber into the cage, provided in the cage
A transfer conveyor for taking the trash container in and out,
It is arranged in the garbage input room so as to face the cage.
Front lower delivery conveyor and the front lower delivery conveyor
The upper front delivery conveyor placed on the
Formed on the floor in the garbage input room behind the front delivery conveyor
Guide the casters of the garbage container
Caster passage to be carried into
Receive the garbage container and place it in the lower front
Rear lower delivery conveyor to be carried out to the bear, and rear lower
Rear lower delivery conveyor provided on both sides of the stage delivery conveyor
Receive the garbage container received by the bear and hold it
Lifting up and down to the front upper delivery conveyor
And a rear upper delivery conveyor .

[0010]

[Function] A garbage container containing garbage is caster passage
And the rear lower delivery conveyor runs on casters.
Receive a garbage container. Stack garbage containers on top
Garbage can be raised by raising the rear upper delivery conveyor.
Stack the containers above the rear lower delivery conveyor.
And when moving the garbage container forward,
Synchronize the stage delivery conveyor and the front upper stage delivery conveyor
Drive and place the garbage container on the front upper delivery conveyor
Move. Since the garbage containers are stacked and installed in this way, the installation space for the garbage containers can be reduced by half, and the space for the trash container can be reduced.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a garbage input room 1 is formed on each floor of an office building or the like, and a plurality of garbage containers 2a to 2d are installed in the garbage input room 1. ing. In the illustrated example, four containers 2a to 2d are installed to collect trash generated on each floor by type. A caster 3 is provided at the bottom of each of the garbage containers 2a to 2d.

On each floor, an elevator 4 for transporting the garbage containers 2a to 2d is stopped so as to be able to move up and down. The elevator 4 faces the trash loading chamber 1 to accommodate the trash containers 2a to 2d. Having an open cage 5,
The cage 5 moves up and down along a hoistway 6. A transfer conveyor 7 for loading and unloading the garbage containers 2a to 2d is installed in the cage 5. 8 is a counter weight. The hoistway 6 and the refuse input chamber 1 are separated by a partition wall 9, and the partition wall 9 has a trash container 2 a.
Delivery port 11 is formed to deliver .about.2d to each other. The delivery port 11 is opened and closed by a door 12.

In particular, a pair of lower transfer conveyors 2 are disposed on the floor of the garbage charging chamber 1 in the front and rear direction in the transfer direction toward the elevator 4.
1 and 22 are installed. Front lower delivery conveyor 21
Is constituted by a roller conveyor having a roller having a long shaft length. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 is constituted by a roller conveyor having a roller 22a having a short shaft length. Rear lower delivery conveyor 2
A caster passage 23 is formed in the caster 3 so as to cross the caster 3. The caster passages 23, 23
a, 22a are separated from each other before and after in the transport direction. Although not shown, the rear lower delivery conveyor 22 is supported by a jack or the like so as to be able to move up and down by a small amount.

Above the lower delivery conveyors 21 and 22, a pair of upper delivery conveyors 24 and 25 are installed before and after the delivery direction toward the elevator 4. The front upper transfer conveyor 24 is installed on a stand 26 that stands above the lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22, and the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 can move up and down along the guide frame 28 of the stand 26 via guide rollers 27. It is supported by. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, an elevating device 29 for elevating and lowering the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is provided on the upper portion of the guide frame 28. The elevating device 29 connects the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 with a wire or a chain. A drive motor 32 that moves up and down through 31 is provided.

The front upper transfer conveyor 24 is constituted by a roller conveyor having rollers having a long shaft length, while the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is provided on both sides of the rear lower transfer conveyor as shown in FIGS. , Two rows of conveyors 34 connected by a frame 33 so as to sandwich
34, and these conveyors 34, 34 are constituted by roller conveyors having rollers 34a having a short axial length. Similarly to the rear lower transfer conveyor 23, the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is also provided with a caster passage 23 that allows the rollers 34a, 34a to move away from each other in the transport direction and allows the casters 3 to cross.

Therefore, the rear upper conveyor 2
When the conveyor 5 is lowered and installed on the same plane as the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 installed therebelow, as shown in FIG. 2, the caster passages 23 formed in these conveyors 22 and 25 move in the transport direction. Will be communicated in a direction orthogonal to.

The garbage input chamber 1 is provided with an entrance / exit zone A for entering / exiting the garbage containers 2a to 2d at the rear lower conveyor side 25 at the rear.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the lower delivery conveyor 2
Garbage containers 2a and 2b are stacked on the garbage containers 1 and 21, respectively. Above these garbage containers 2a and 2b, garbage containers 2c and 2d are placed and stored on upper transfer conveyors 24 and 25. When the garbage containers 2a to 2d stored in this way are delivered to the elevator 4, the garbage containers 2a and 2b placed on the lower stage are carried out via the lower delivery conveyor 21 at the front, and the garbage placed on the upper stage is disposed. The containers 2c and 2d are carried out via the front upper delivery conveyor 24. Thus, the elevator 4 will be stopped each height position of the upper side or the lower side according to the installation position of the dust container 2a~2d to be unloaded.

Each of the garbage containers 2a to 2d carried out via the elevator 4 is transferred to a collection facility installed underground or the like, and the collected empty garbage containers 2a to 2d are again returned to the original state via the elevator 4. It will be carried in to be installed in the storage position.

On the other hand, the garbage collected at various places in the office is stored in the garbage containers 2a to 2d according to their types and transported into the garbage input room 1. Transported garbage container 2
In order to store a and 2d, first, the garbage container 2a on the front lower transfer conveyor 21 is pushed out from the entry / exit zone A onto the rear lower transfer conveyor 22, and then the lower lower transfer conveyor 22 transfers the front lower transfer. It is transferred onto a conveyor 21. The garbage container 2c on the front upper transfer conveyor 24 is located at the rear lower transfer conveyor 22,
It is transferred onto the front upper transfer conveyor 24 via the rise of the rear upper transfer conveyor 25. Garbage container 2
The d is placed on the rear upper delivery conveyor 25 that rises upward through the rear lower delivery conveyor 22. Finally, the garbage container 2b is set on the lower transfer conveyor 22 at the rear. Therefore, garbage container 2
For installing a, 2c and 2d, the lower transfer conveyor 22 at the rear forms a common transfer path.

As described above, the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 is provided with the caster passage 23, and the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 transfers the trash container 2a from the rear lower transfer conveyor 21 to the front lower transfer conveyor 21. The lower delivery conveyor 22 slightly rises and the garbage container 2
It is driven in a state where a is completely placed. When transferring to the front upper delivery conveyor 24, both upper delivery conveyors 24 and 25 are driven synchronously. Thus, in the present invention, a plurality of garbage containers 2a to 2 are provided.
garbage containers 2a to 2d
Installation space can be reduced to half the number of installations, and the space for the trash input chamber 1 can be saved.

In the above embodiment, an example in which four garbage containers 2a to 2d are installed is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in the present invention, when six or more garbage containers are installed. Even so, it is possible to halve the installation space for garbage containers by stacking garbage containers. In order to ascend and transfer the garbage containers 2c and 2d to the upper transfer conveyors 24 and 25, the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 can be fixed to the gantry 26 and the front upper transfer conveyor 24 can be supported to be able to move up and down. It is. Furthermore, it is also possible to form an entrance / exit zone for the garbage containers 2a to 2d on the side of the front lower transfer conveyor 21. In this case, a front upper transfer conveyor 21 is supported so as to be able to move up and down by a very small amount, and a caster passage 23 for traversing the casters 3 is formed in this.

[0025]

[Effects of the Invention] In summary, according to the present invention, since a plurality of trash containers are stacked and stored, the space occupied by the trash containers can be reduced to half of the number of trash containers. Space saving of the input room can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a garbage container transport device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage input room 2a-2d Garbage container 4 Elevator 21,22 Lower transfer conveyor 24,25 Upper transfer conveyor

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. Casters are provided at each corner of each floor of a building.
Garbage input room for storing multiple garbage containers
A cage that can be moved up and down on each floor and is located at a position facing the loading room
And a lift having a
A garbage transport device that transfers and transports garbage containers to and from the garbage container provided in the cage.
Transfer conveyor and the above
Front lower delivery conveyor positioned to face the cage
A and the front part located on the lower delivery conveyor
After the upper delivery conveyor and the upper and lower front delivery conveyors
Of the garbage container formed on the floor
Caster passage that guides the caster and carries it into the trash loading chamber
When you receive the garbage container carried in the caster passage
Both of them are carried out to the lower front delivery conveyor and the lower rear
Both sides of the delivery conveyor and the rear lower delivery conveyor
Garbage collected at the rear lower delivery conveyor
Receive the antenna and lift it to deliver it to the upper front
Upper and lower rear delivery conveyor that can be moved up and down to be carried out to the conveyor
Dust conveying apparatus characterized by comprising and.