JP2578840Y2 - Garbage container delivery device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trash container delivery device, and more particularly to a trash container delivery device capable of improving the collection efficiency of a plurality of types of trash containers.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A garbage container transfer device for transferring garbage containers in a building to a collecting side for each type of garbage has a configuration as shown in FIG.

[0003] As shown in the figure, a cage 1 which is stopped on each floor in a building is accommodated in a building so as to be able to move up and down along a hoistway 3 while being balanced with a counterweight 2. Different types of garbage containers 4
A transfer device 5 such as a roller conveyer for drawing in or transferring to each floor is provided. In the hoistway 3, a delivery port 7 opened and closed by an opening / closing door 6 is formed for each floor, and a delivery conveyor 8 is installed near the delivery port 7 as a delivery device for delivering a plurality of types of trash containers 4. . On the delivery conveyor 8, for example, five garbage containers 4A to 4E are installed in order from the delivery position.

[0004] In the transfer apparatus configured as described above, the garbage containers 4 installed on the transfer conveyor 8 are sequentially transferred to the cage 1 from the garbage container 4A located at the forefront, and are vertically conveyed via the cage 1. After that, it is transported to storage and discharge facilities installed underground. After the empty garbage container 4 is delivered to the cage 1, it is vertically conveyed again and sequentially transferred to the delivery conveyor 8 on each floor.

[0005]

The garbage includes garbage that is collected every day, such as combustibles, and garbage that is collected every few days, such as recycled garbage. The frequency of collection differs depending on the type of garbage. Therefore, all trash containers 4A to 4E
Collection time would be longer if data were collected freely every day. That is, since the other garbage containers 4B to 4E are arranged in a line behind the garbage container 4A at the delivery position, in order to collect the last garbage container 4E, the other garbage containers 4A to 4E to be located in front of the garbage container 4A to 4E. 4D is also collected, and there is a problem that the collection efficiency of the trash container 4 is reduced.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage container delivery device which enables collection of an arbitrary garbage container from a plurality of types of garbage containers and which can increase the collection efficiency of the garbage container.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage container.
It accepts multiple types of garbage containers installed facing the delivery port.
In a garbage container delivery device that delivers the trash container to the collection side cage through a delivery port, a pair of roller conveyors installed in parallel to deliver the garbage container to the collection side are provided.
Receiving a transfer conveyor, it is disposed on both sides sandwiching the receiving pass conveyor, the garbage container transfer conveyor comprising
From a pair of roller conveyors installed in parallel to transfer
And a lower standby conveyor comprising a roller of the delivery conveyor
Central lifting conveyor provided between conveyors and lower left and right
It is placed between the roller conveyors of the stage standby conveyor so that it can be raised and lowered freely.
The garbage container to the central elevator
Left and right lifting conveyor consisting of roller conveyors to be transferred
And a pair of roller conveyors installed above the transfer conveyor and the left and right lower standby conveyors, respectively.
Ri, to permit the raising and lowering of the garbage container by each elevator conveyor
The roller conveyor is supported upside down,
Next to the garbage container lifted by the elevator
The contact roller conveyor is obtained and a transfer possible plurality of upper standby conveyor each other.

[0009]

[Function] As described above, the garbage container is made to stand by on both sides of the delivery conveyor and above the delivery conveyor, and is horizontally moved by the elevating conveyor.
・ Vertical transfer, lower standby conveyor and upper standby conveyor
The garbage container is collected by using the horizontal transfer of the garbage, so that the garbage can be collected according to the garbage collection frequency, and any garbage container can be collected as needed, thereby improving the collection efficiency.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 3, each floor 11a is located in the building.
A cage 11 that stops moving up and down is housed in a manner that it can be lifted and lowered along a hoistway 13 while being balanced with a counterweight 12, and a roller conveyor or the like that draws in the garbage container 14 from each floor or transfers it to each floor. A loading device 15 is provided.

The hoistway 13 has a door 1 for each floor 11a.
6, a delivery port 17 which is opened and closed is formed, and in the vicinity of the delivery port 17, as shown in FIGS.
A delivery device 21 for delivering a plurality of types of garbage containers 14 to the collection-side cage 11 through 7 is provided. The transfer device 21 has five garbage containers 14 </ b> A to 14 </ b> A.
14E is placed and delivered.

In particular, the delivery device 21 is provided with a delivery conveyor 22 for delivering the trash container 14 through the delivery port 17. This delivery conveyor 22 is a cage 1
A pair of roller groups 22 installed in parallel with each other toward 1
a, 22b.

On both sides of the delivery conveyor 22, a pair of rollers 23 separated to the left and parallel to each other
a and 23b, and a pair of roller groups 24 which are also parallel to each other on the right side.
A lower standby conveyor 24 having a and 24b is installed. The lower standby conveyors 23 and 24 are configured to place the trash container 14 and transfer the garbage container 14 onto the transfer conveyor 22 so as to be ready for transfer.

The transfer conveyor 22 and the lower standby conveyors 23 and 24 are respectively lifted and lowered by a lift conveyor 25.
To 27 are arranged. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a central elevating conveyor 25 is arranged at the center of the delivery conveyor 22 and the lower left standby conveyor 2
3, a left elevating conveyor 26 is arranged, and a right elevating conveyor 27 is arranged at a central part of the right lower standby conveyor 24. These lifting conveyors 25-2
Reference numeral 7 denotes a roller conveyor on which the garbage container 14 is placed so as to be transferable in the horizontal direction.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
Delivery conveyor 22 and lower standby conveyors 23 and 24
A guide frame 28 for guiding the elevating conveyors 25 to 27 is installed on the upper side, and hoisting devices 31, 32, 33 for lifting and elevating the elevating conveyors 25 to 27 are installed on the guide frame 28. I have. Also,
A guide roller 35 that engages with the guide frame 28 is provided vertically on a frame 34 that supports the roller group 25 a of the central elevating conveyor 25. Similarly, guide rollers 37 are provided on the frame 36 of the left elevating conveyor 26, and guide rollers 39 are also provided on the frame 38 of the right elevating conveyor 27.

As shown in FIG. 5, a central elevating conveyor 25 and lower standby conveyors 23 arranged on both sides thereof are provided.
In order to enable the transfer of the garbage containers 14 to and from the garbage container 14, the central lifting conveyor 25 is connected to the transfer conveyor 2
It can stop above level 2 (level 1). Also, the garbage container 14 by the delivery conveyor 22
In order to enable the delivery of
Can be stopped below the transfer conveyor 22 (level 2).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, above the transfer conveyor 22 and the lower standby conveyors 23 and 24, upper standby conveyors 41, 42 and 43 fixedly supported by a guide frame 28 are provided. . The upper standby conveyor 42 installed on the left side is a pair of roller groups 42 arranged in parallel on both sides of the elevating conveyor 26.
a, 42b, and a pair of roller groups 4 arranged in parallel on both sides of the elevating conveyor 27 with an upper standby conveyor 43 installed on the right side.
It comprises a roller conveyor composed of 3a and 43b. The upper standby conveyor 41 located at the center includes three roller groups 41a, 41b, 41 surrounding the central elevating conveyor 25.
c).

The roller groups 41a to 41c are held by a guide frame 44 as shown in FIG. 6, and this frame 44 is supported by a stopper 45 provided on the guide frame 28 so as to place the dust container 14. The garbage container 14 is held horizontally, and is supported so as to be able to move up and down so as to allow the dust container 14 to move up and down. That is, a pinion 46 is provided at the base end of the frame 44.
Are adapted to mesh with a rack 47 which moves up and down. The rack 47 is formed on a rod 49 of a cylinder 48 attached to the guide frame 28.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, in order to enable transfer of the garbage container 14 between the central elevating conveyor 25 and the central upper standby conveyor 41, the central elevating conveyor 25 moves the garbage container 14 to the central upper stage. The roller group 41a to 41c is raised to a height (level 3) enough to allow the roller group 41a to 41c to fall horizontally by being lifted above the standby conveyor 41. The other upper and lower conveyors 42 and 43 on both the left and right sides also have a roller group 42 which can be turned upside down.
a, 42b and 43a, 43b.

Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the delivery conveyor 22, the lower standby conveyor 23,
24, the elevating conveyors 25 to 27 and the upper standby conveyors 41 to 43 form a container storage shelf 51 having six storage spaces. In this storage shelf 51, except for one storage space, dust is stored in the other five storage spaces. The containers 14A to 14E are set so that they can be transferred vertically and horizontally.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, 5
One garbage container 14A to 14E is handled, and is usually delivered to the collection side in the order of 14A to 14E, the order of 14A, 14B, 14C, or the order of 14A, 14C, 14E. Therefore, the garbage container 14A, which is collected most frequently, is placed on the delivery conveyor 22, and the lower standby conveyors 23 and 24 and the upper standby conveyors 41 to 4 are thereafter placed.
Garbage containers 14B to 14E with low collection frequency in the order of 3
Will be placed.

If necessary, any trash container 1
4A to 14E can be taken out and delivered to the collection side.

For example, to collect the trash container 14A, the trash container 14A can be transferred to the cage 11 only by driving the transfer conveyor 22 on which the trash container 14A is placed.

Next, when collecting only the garbage container 14B placed on the right lower standby conveyor 24, first, the garbage container 14A on the delivery conveyor 22 is moved upright by the central lifting conveyor 25 to the upper central standby position. Conveyor 4
The sheet is vertically conveyed above (level 3) beyond 1. In this state, when the roller groups 41a to 41c are horizontally turned over and the elevating conveyor 25 is lowered, the roller groups 41a to 41c are lowered.
The garbage container 14A is placed on c. Next, the central elevating conveyor 25 is lowered and held at the same height (level 2) as the right lower standby conveyor 24, and the garbage container 14B is transferred from the right lower conveyor 24 onto the central elevating conveyor 25. . In this state, when the elevating conveyor 25 at the center is further lowered (level 1), the garbage container 1
4B is transferred onto the delivery conveyor 22. Thereafter, when the delivery conveyor 22 is driven, the trash container 14B is delivered to the cage 11. Lower left standby conveyor 2
The collection of the garbage container 14C on 3 is performed in the same manner.

To collect the garbage container 14D (or 14E) first, similarly to the first half of the garbage container 14B, the garbage container 14A is transferred to the central upper standby conveyor 41, and the garbage container 14B is moved to the central elevating conveyor. 25
Will be transferred above. Next, the right elevating conveyor 27 rises, and the garbage container 14D placed on the right upper standby conveyor 43 is scooped from below and rises to level 3. Thereafter, when the roller groups 43a and 43b of the upper standby conveyor 43 are raised and stored, the elevating conveyor 27 descends with the garbage container 14D mounted thereon and lowers to the same level as the lower standby conveyor 24.

In the meantime, the roller groups 43a and 43b of the right upper standby conveyor 43 fall down horizontally after the garbage container 14D is transferred to the lower tier, and the garbage containers transferred from the central upper standby conveyor 41. 14A
Is placed.

Next, the garbage container 14B on the central elevating conveyor 25 is transferred onto the central upper standby conveyor 41 by vertically transporting the central elevating conveyor 25 as in the case of the garbage container 14A. Thereafter, when the central lifting conveyor 25 returns to level 2, the garbage container 14D on the lower right standby conveyor 24 is removed from the central lifting conveyor 25.
The garbage container 14 </ b> D is placed on the transfer conveyor 22, and transferred to the cage 11 via the transfer conveyor 22.

As described above, according to the present invention, the garbage containers 14 are put on standby on both sides of the delivery conveyor 22 and above the delivery conveyors 22, and the garbage containers 14A to 14E are delivered using the vertical conveyance of the elevating conveyors 25 to 27. Collection can be performed according to the collection frequency, and any garbage container 14 can be collected as needed, so that the collection efficiency can be increased.

[0030]

[Effects of the Invention] In summary, according to the present invention, the garbage container is made to stand by on both sides of the delivery conveyor and above it, and the horizontal and vertical conveyance by the elevating conveyor and the lower standby
The garbage container is delivered using the horizontal transfer by the conveyor and the upper standby conveyor, so that the garbage can be collected according to the frequency of garbage collection and any garbage container can be collected if necessary, thus improving collection efficiency. Can be enhanced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a trash container delivery device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrows BB in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view taken along line CC of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the elevation level of a central elevation conveyor.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a roller group of an upper standby conveyor is overturned;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a stored state of a roller group of the upper standby conveyor.

FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view showing a conventional garbage container delivery device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 14, 14A-14E Dust container 22 Delivery conveyor 23, 24 Lower standby conveyor 25, 26, 27 Elevating conveyor 41, 42, 43 Upper standby conveyor

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-115002 (JP, A) JP-A-3-133810 (JP, A) JP-A-63-272703 (JP, A) 50217 (JP, U) JP-A 4-96403 (JP, U) JP-A 4-96404 (JP, U) JP-A 58-23820 (JP, U) JP-B 62-50376 (JP, B2) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B65F 5/00 B65G 1/04 565 B65G 47/52-47/54

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. The garbage container is provided facing a delivery port.
Collecting multiple types of garbage containers via the delivery port
In the garbage container delivery device, the garbage container is installed in parallel to deliver the garbage container to the collection side.
A delivery conveyor consisting of a pair of roller conveyors ,
Across the receiving pass conveyor is installed on both sides, passing co
Installed in parallel to transfer the garbage container to
Provided between the lower-stage standby conveyor composed of a pair of roller conveyors and the roller conveyor of the delivery conveyor.
Center conveyor and the lower left and right conveyor
Raised and lowered between the conveyers
Roller conveyor to transfer garbage containers horizontally to the bear
Left and right side elevation conveyor consisting of A, composed of the delivery conveyor and the right and left side lower pair of roller conveyor disposed respectively on upper standby conveyor, to permit the lifting of the dust container according to the lifting conveyor, its Rorakonbe
Is supported so that it can be moved up and down, and is held by one of the conveyors.
The lifted garbage container is placed on an adjacent roller conveyor
A trash container delivery device comprising a plurality of upper-stage standby conveyors that can be transferred to each other .