JP3301675B2 - Fishing hook and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Fishing hook and its manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3301675B2 JP3301675B2 JP22885094A JP22885094A JP3301675B2 JP 3301675 B2 JP3301675 B2 JP 3301675B2 JP 22885094 A JP22885094 A JP 22885094A JP 22885094 A JP22885094 A JP 22885094A JP 3301675 B2 JP3301675 B2 JP 3301675B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- burrs
- fishing hook
- tip
- needle tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は魚釣り用釣り針のカエリ
及び針先の改良とその新規な製造方法に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in burrs and tips of fishing hooks and a novel method of manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の釣り針(A')には、図24のように
釣り針本体(1')の針先部分(11')の内側を切り起こして
鋭利なカエリ(2')を形成したものや、図25に示すよう
に釣り針本体(1'')の先端内側にゴブ状のカエリ(2'')を
設けたものがある。前者においては、カエリ(1')は釣り
針(A')に装着した餌が離脱しないようにするために有効
なものであるが、反面、魚がかかった場合、鋭利なカエ
リ(2')の先端部(4')が魚の肉に食い込み、無理にはずそ
うとした場合、魚の肉を引きちぎり傷を大きくするとい
う問題がある。特に、釣った魚をリリースしてやる場
合、魚を出来るだけ傷つけないようにする必要があり、
釣り針(A')を魚から外す場合に細心の注意が必要であっ
た。このような作業は熟練者の場合は兎も角、未熟者の
場合には細心の注意を払っても魚を大きく傷つける事が
ある。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional hook (A ') has a sharp burr (2') formed by cutting and raising the inside of a hook portion (11 ') of a hook main body (1') as shown in FIG. And a gob-shaped burr (2 '') provided inside the tip of the hook main body (1 '') as shown in FIG. In the former, the frog (1 ') is effective to prevent the bait attached to the hook (A') from coming off, but on the other hand, when the fish catches, the sharp frog (2 ') If the tip (4 ') bites into the fish meat and tries to remove it forcibly, there is a problem that the fish meat is torn off and the wound is increased. In particular, when releasing a caught fish, it is necessary to avoid damaging the fish as much as possible.
Great care was required when removing the hook (A ') from the fish. Such an operation can seriously damage the fish in the case of a skilled person and the fish in an unskilled person, even with extreme care.
【0003】その他、図24のカエリ(2')は前述のよう
に切り起こしによって形成されるものであるからカエリ
(2')の基部(5')に鋭い溝(13')が形成され、且つ、溝(1
3')の底部に微細なクラックが見られる場合があり、こ
のような場合には魚から釣り針(A')を外す場合や、釣り
中に魚が暴れた場合にカエリ(2')の基部に過大な荷重が
加わって折損する事がある。In addition, the burrs (2 ') in FIG. 24 are formed by cutting and raising as described above.
A sharp groove (13 ') is formed in the base (5') of (2 '), and the groove (1
A small crack may be seen at the bottom of 3 '). In such a case, if the fishhook (A') is removed from the fish or if the fish May be damaged due to excessive load.
【0004】また、切り起こしによって形成されたカエ
リ(2')は、釣り針本体(1')の基部(5')『即ち、カエリ
(2')と釣り針本体(1')をつなぐ部分』の面積が小さいた
めに、大きな魚が掛かった時にカエリ(2')の基部(5')に
強い力が加わると、鋭い溝(13')に応力集中が生じてカ
エリ(2')が折損しやすいという問題があった。[0004] The burrs (2 ') formed by cutting and erecting are attached to the base (5') of the hook main body (1 '), that is, the burrs.
(2 ') and the hook body (1') have a small area, so if a strong force is applied to the base (5 ') of the burrow (2') when a large fish is hooked, the sharp groove (13 There was a problem that stress concentration occurred in ') and the burrs (2') were easily broken.
【0005】一方、図25のようなコブ状カエリ(2'')
をもつ釣り針(A'')が前者の欠点を解消するものとして
提案された。この場合は、図24の釣り針(A')のよう
に、魚を傷つける事も少ないし、カエリ(2'')の折損も
発生しないが、カエリ(2'')がコブ状では製作が非常に
困難であるだけでなく、コブの部分が餌を通過しにくく
餌の装着が困難であるという問題があった。On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
A fishing hook (A '') with a was proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the former. In this case, unlike the fishhook (A ') shown in FIG. 24, there is little damage to the fish, and no breakage of the burrs (2'') occurs. In addition to the above, there is a problem that the bumps are difficult to pass through the bait and it is difficult to attach the bait.
【0006】更に、従来の釣り針(A')(A'')の針先部分
の断面は円形であるため、餌に食いついた魚に釣り針
(A')(A'')を合わせた時、釣り針(A')(A'')の針先部分(1
1')(11'')が魚の口腔に引っ掛かり、次いで魚の口腔の
表面を貫いて針先部分(11')(11'')が魚の内部に食い込
もうとするのであるが、この時、針先部分(11')(11'')
の断面は先端から後方に行くに従って次第に太くなって
いるために口腔表面と肉とを押し広げて差し込んで行く
事になる。Further, since the cross section of the tip of the conventional hooks (A ') and (A'') is circular, the fish hooks
When (A ') (A'') is set, the hook point (1') of the hook (A ') (A'')
1 ') (11'') is caught in the mouth of the fish, and then the needle point (11') (11 '') tries to penetrate the inside of the fish through the surface of the mouth of the fish. Needle point (11 ') (11'')
Since the cross section of the body gradually becomes thicker from the tip to the rear, the oral cavity surface and the meat are pushed out and inserted.
【0007】このように魚の硬い口腔表面や肉を押し広
げて針先部分(11')(11'')を差し込んで行くには、従来
の断面円形の針先部分(11')(11'')を持つ釣り針(A')
(A'')では非常に抵抗力が大きく、針先(12')(12'')が鈍
っているような場合には突き刺さりにくくなり、魚に対
して釣り針(A')(A'')を合わせる事が非常に困難になる
という欠点があった。[0007] In order to insert the needle tip portions (11 ') and (11 ") by pushing and spreading the hard oral surface and meat of the fish, the conventional needle tip portions (11') and (11 ') having a circular cross section are used. Hook (A ') with')
(A '') has a very high resistance, it is difficult to pierce the needle tip (12 ') (12'') if it is dull, and the fish hook (A') (A '' There is a drawback that it is very difficult to match the).
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような従
来の欠点に鑑みてなされたもので、本発明の解決しよう
とする課題の第1は、針先部分の上部両側面と下部両側
面のいずれか一方又は両側を削り取って平坦面又は凹湾
曲面を形成し、前記削り取り面の交差部分に先鋭な刃状
稜部を形成する事によって針先の差し込み抵抗を出来る
だけ小さくし、魚に対する合わせを容易にした釣り針の
開発にあり、第2にはカエリの強度が非常に強いだけで
なく、外す時に魚を傷つける事が少ない持つ釣り針の開
発にあり、更には、前記特徴的な釣り針の大量生産を可
能とする製造方法の開発にある。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such conventional drawbacks, and the first problem to be solved by the present invention is that the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the needle tip portion are provided. By shaving either or both sides to form a flat surface or a concave curved surface and forming a sharp blade-shaped ridge at the intersection of the shaved surface, the insertion resistance of the needle tip is reduced as much as possible, In the development of a hook that facilitates the alignment, the second is in the development of a hook that not only has a very strong burr but also does not hurt the fish when it is removed. We are in the development of a manufacturing method that enables mass production.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の釣り針
(A1)は『針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけての針先部分(1
1)の上部両側面(14)及び下部両側面(15)が削り取られて
前記上部両側面(14)の部分及び下部両側面(15)の部分に
削り取り面(21)(22)が形成されており、且つこの削り取
り面(21)(22)同士の接する部分に先鋭な刃状の稜部(18)
(19)(20)が形成されている』事を特徴とするものであ
り、請求項2に記載の釣り針(A2)は『針先(12)からカエ
リ(2)にかけての針先部分(11)の上部両側面(14)が削り
取られて前記上部両側面(14)の部分に削り取り面(21)が
形成されており、且つこの削り取り面(21)同士の接する
部分に先鋭な刃状のカエリ側稜部(18)が形成され、針先
(12)からカエリ(2)にかけての下部側面(15)から底面(1
6)にかけての部分が断面円弧状に形成されている』事を
特徴とするものであり、請求項3に記載の釣り針(A3)は
『針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけての針先部分(11)の下
部両側面(15)が削り取られて前記下部両側面(15)の部分
に削り取り面(22)が形成されており、且つこの削り取り
面(22)同士の接する部分に先鋭な刃状の底部稜部(20)が
形成され、針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけての上部側面
(14)から上面(17)にかけての部分が断面円弧状に形成さ
れている』事を特徴とするものである。A fishing hook according to claim 1.
(A1) indicates the point (1) from the needle point (12) to the burrs (2).
The upper side surfaces (14) and the lower side surfaces (15) of (1) are shaved off, and shaving surfaces (21) and (22) are formed on the upper side surfaces (14) and the lower side surfaces (15). And a sharp edge-shaped ridge (18) at the portion where the shaved surfaces (21) and (22) are in contact with each other.
(19) and (20) are formed ''. The fishing hook (A2) according to claim 2 is characterized in that the hook portion (11) from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2) is ) Is shaved off to form a shaving surface (21) at the upper side surfaces (14), and a sharp edge-like portion is formed at a portion where the shaving surfaces (21) are in contact with each other. The burrs on the burrs (18) are formed
From the lower side (15) to the bottom (1) from (12) to the burrs (2)
The part extending to 6) is formed in an arc-shaped cross section ". The fishing hook (A3) according to claim 3 is characterized in that" the hook from the tip (12) to the burrs (2) " The lower side surfaces (15) of the portion (11) are scraped off to form a shaving surface (22) at the lower side surfaces (15), and a sharp portion is formed at a portion where the shaving surfaces (22) are in contact with each other. A blade-shaped bottom ridge (20) is formed, and the upper side surface from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2)
The portion from (14) to the upper surface (17) is formed in an arc-shaped cross section. "
【0010】請求項1の場合には針先部分(11)において
削り取り面(21)(22)の交差部分に先鋭な稜部(18)(19)(2
0)がそれぞれ形成されることになり、請求項2の場合に
は削り取り面(21)の交差部分に先鋭な稜部(18)が形成さ
れ、請求項3の場合には削り取り面(22)の交差部分に先
鋭な稜部(20)が形成されることになる。これにより、釣
り針(A)を魚に合わせた時、釣り針(A)の針先(12)が魚の
硬い口腔表面を貫いて魚の肉に食い込もうとするが、こ
の時、針先部分(11)に形成された刃上の鋭い稜部(18)(1
9)(20)が魚の口腔表面や肉に接触してこれを切り裂く事
になり、その結果従来の釣り針(A')(A'')に比べて差し
込み時の抵抗が少なくなり差し込み易くなる。尚、差し
込み抵抗は、針先(12)や稜部(18)(19)(20)の尖鋭度にに
もよるが、従来例に比べて約半分となる。この点は実験
例にて詳述する。In the case of the first aspect, the sharp ridges (18), (19) and (2) are formed at the intersection of the shaved surfaces (21) and (22) at the needle tip (11).
0) are formed, and in the case of claim 2, a sharp ridge portion (18) is formed at the intersection of the shaving surface (21), and in the case of claim 3, the shaving surface (22). A sharp ridge (20) is formed at the intersection of. Thus, when the hook (A) is fitted to the fish, the tip (12) of the hook (A) tries to penetrate the hard oral surface of the fish and bite into the meat of the fish. (1) Sharp ridge on blade (18) (1
9) (20) comes into contact with the mouth surface and meat of the fish and cuts it, resulting in less resistance at the time of insertion and easier insertion as compared with the conventional hooks (A ') and (A''). The insertion resistance is about half of that of the conventional example, though it depends on the sharpness of the needle tip (12) and the ridges (18), (19), (20). This point will be described in detail in an experimental example.
【0011】請求項4に記載の釣り針(A)は『カエリ(2)
の背面側基端部(5)とカエリの先端部(4)とを結ぶ直線(L
2)と、カエリ(2)の背面(6)から針先(12)に対して反対側
に位置する釣り針本体(1)の表面(L3)とのなす角度(α)
が直角乃至鈍角である』事を特徴とする。The fishhook (A) according to the fourth aspect is described as "Kaeri (2)
A straight line (L) connecting the rear end (5) of the
Angle (α) formed between 2) and the surface (L3) of the fishing hook body (1) located on the opposite side from the back (6) of the burrs (2) to the needle tip (12).
Is a right angle or an obtuse angle. "
【0012】これによれば、釣り針(A)が魚に突き刺さ
り、カエリ(2)を含む釣り針(A)の先端部分(11)が肉に食
い込んだとしても、釣り針本体(1)の表面(L3)に対する
背面(6)の角度が大きく立っているので、釣り針(A)を魚
から外す場合にカエリ(2)の先端部(4)が肉に深く食い込
まず、魚を大きく傷つける事なく釣り針(A)を外すこと
が出来る。また、魚が暴れた時又は魚から釣り針(A)を
外そうとする時に、カエリ(2)の基部(5)に強い力が掛か
ったとしても、カエリ(2)の幅広い基部(5)全体が釣り針
本体(1)と一体になっており且つカエリ(2)の背面(6)に
鋭い切欠や微細なクラックが発生するというようなこと
がなく、カエリ(2)が基部(5)から折損するような事がな
い。又、前述のように背面(6)の角度が大きく立ってい
るので、竿の操作中に釣り針(A)が衣服に突き刺さった
としてもカエリ(2)が衣服の繊維に絡まず容易に外すこ
とが出来るものである。According to this, even if the hook (A) pierces the fish and the tip (11) of the hook (A) including the burrs (2) bites into the meat, the surface (L3 ), The angle of the back (6) is large, so when removing the hook (A) from the fish, the tip (4) of the burrow (2) does not bite into the meat and the fish hook ( A) can be removed. In addition, even if a strong force is applied to the base (5) of the burrow (2) when the fish is violent or when the fish hook (A) is to be removed from the fish, the entire base (5) Is integrated with the hook main body (1) and there is no sharp notch or fine crack on the back (6) of the burrs (2), and the burrs (2) are broken from the base (5). Nothing to do. Also, since the angle of the back (6) is large as described above, even if the hook (A) pierces the clothes while operating the rod, the burrs (2) should be easily removed without getting tangled with the clothes fibers. Can be done.
【0013】請求項5に記載の釣り針(A)を更に限定し
たもので『カエリ(2)の針先側始端部(3)とカエリ(2)の
先端部(4)とを結ぶ直線(L1)と、カエリ(2)の背面側基端
部(5)とカエリ(2)の先端部(4)とを結ぶ直線(L2)とのな
す角度(θ)が45°〜90°であり、且つカエリ(2)の
背面側基端部(5)とカエリ(2)の先端部(4)とを結ぶ直線
(L2)と、カエリ(2)の背面(6)から針先(12)に対して反対
側に位置する釣り針本体(1)の表面(L3)とのなす角度
(α)が直角乃至鈍角である』事を特徴とする。The fishing hook (A) according to the fifth aspect is further limited to a straight line (L1) connecting the hook-side starting end (3) of the burrs (2) and the tip (4) of the burrs (2). ) And a straight line (L2) connecting the back side base end (5) of the burrs (2) and the tip (4) of the burrs (2) are 45 ° to 90 °, And a straight line connecting the rear end (5) of the burrs (2) and the tip (4) of the burrs (2).
The angle between (L2) and the surface (L3) of the hook body (1) located on the opposite side from the back (6) of the burr (2) to the needle tip (12).
(α) is a right angle or an obtuse angle ”.
【0014】これにより、請求項5は請求項4の作用に
加えて、直線(L1)と直線(L2)とのなす角度(θ)が45°
〜90°であって図24に示す従来の釣り針(A')のよう
な鋭い先端部(4')のカエリ(2')を持たないので、魚から
釣り針(A)を外すときカエリ(2)の先端部(4)が差し込ま
れた魚の肉の表面を滑り易くなり、釣り針(A)を魚から
外し易い。According to the fifth aspect, in addition to the function of the fourth aspect, the angle (θ) between the straight line (L1) and the straight line (L2) is 45 °.
Since it does not have a sharp tip (4 ') burr (2') like the conventional hook (A ') shown in FIG. 24, when removing the hook (A) from the fish, ) Makes it easy to slide on the surface of the fish meat into which the tip (4) is inserted, and it is easy to remove the hook (A) from the fish.
【0015】請求項6に記載の釣り針(A)は『針先部分
(11)の長手方向に直角な方向の断面において、削り取り
面(21)又は/及び(22)の輪郭線が、輪郭線の外側に中心
点を持つ曲線にて形成されている』事を特徴とするもの
で、これにより図12に示すように『いわゆる2番スカ
シがなされた』上下両側面(14)(15)の口腔表面や肉に対
する接触部分が小さくなる事により、稜部(18)(19)(20)
による魚の口腔表面や肉の切り裂き効果が大きくなると
同時に上下両側面(14)(15)が平坦な場合に比べての口腔
表面や肉に対する接触部分が小さくなり、差し込み抵抗
が少なくなる。[0015] The fishing hook (A) according to the sixth aspect is a "hook tip portion".
In the section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of (11), the contour of the shaved surface (21) and / or (22) is formed by a curve having a center point outside the contour. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower sides (14, 15) of which the so-called No. 2 sash has been made have smaller contact portions with the oral cavity surface and meat, so that the ridge (18) (19) (20)
As a result, the effect of cutting the surface of the mouth and the meat of the fish is increased, and at the same time, the contact portion with the surface of the mouth and the meat becomes smaller than when the upper and lower sides (14, 15) are flat, and the insertion resistance is reduced.
【0016】請求項7は本発明に係る釣り針(A)の製造
方法の第1実施例で『釣り針本体(1)の針先(12)側の上
辺部をプレスして薄肉板状のカエリ形成用突曲部(2a)を
前記上辺部から弧状に突出させ、続いてカエリ形成用突
曲部(2a)の、針先(12)に対して反対側の部分を切断して
カエリ(2)の背面(6)を形成し、前記カエリ(2)が釣り針
(A)のフトコロ(10)側方向を向くように釣り針本体(1)を
湾曲形成する』事を特徴とする。A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fishing hook (A) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which "the upper edge of the fishing hook body (1) on the needle tip (12) side is pressed to form a thin plate-shaped burrs. The protruding portion (2a) is projected from the upper side in an arc shape, and then the portion of the protruding portion for forming burrs (2a) opposite to the needle tip (12) is cut to remove Of the fishing hook (2)
(A) The hook main body (1) is curved and formed so as to face the direction of the shaft (10).
【0017】この方法によれば、カエリ(2)の形成をプ
レスによって行うので、強度に優れたカエリ(2)を持つ
釣り針(A)を大量生産する事が出来、しかも加工方法が
プレスであるから、従来のハイスのような素材は勿論、
チタンのように切削加工が非常に困難な素材でも使用す
る事ができ、新素材の使用を可能にする事により、新た
な機能を持つ釣り針(A)を提供する事ができる。According to this method, since the burrs (2) are formed by pressing, a fishing hook (A) having burrs (2) having excellent strength can be mass-produced, and the processing method is press. So, of course, materials like conventional high-speed steel,
It is possible to use a material that is extremely difficult to machine such as titanium, and by using a new material, it is possible to provide a fishing hook (A) having a new function.
【0018】請求項8は、請求項7の製造方法に「針先
部分(11)の削り取り工程」を付加したもので、『釣り針
本体(1)の針先(12)側の一側辺部をプレスして薄肉板状
のカエリ形成用突曲部(2a)を前記一側辺部から弧状に突
出させ、続いてカエリ形成用突曲部(2a)の、針先(12)に
対して反対側の部分をプレスにて切断してカエリ(2)の
背面(6)を形成し、針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけての針
先部分(11)の上部両側面(14)及び下部両側面(15)の少な
くともいずれか一方を、針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけ
て削り取って前記削り取り面(21)(22)を平坦面又は凹湾
曲面とすると共に削り取り面(21)(22)の交差部分に先鋭
な稜部(18)(19)(20)を形成し、然る後前記カエリ(2)が
釣り針(A)の内側方向を向くように釣り針本体(1)を湾曲
形成する』事を特徴とするもので、これにより請求項7
の作用に加えて、針先部分(11)に先鋭な稜部(18)(19)(2
0)を構成する事が出来、釣り針(A)の魚に対する合わせ
をより鋭敏にする事が出来る。An eighth aspect of the present invention is obtained by adding a "step of shaving the hook tip portion (11)" to the manufacturing method of the seventh aspect, wherein "one side of the hook tip (12) side of the hook tip body (1)" is provided. To cause the thin plate-shaped burrow forming protrusion (2a) to protrude in an arc shape from the one side, and then the burr formation protrusion (2a) with respect to the needle tip (12). The opposite part is cut with a press to form the back (6) of the burrs (2), and the upper side surfaces (14) of the needle tip part (11) from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2) and At least one of the lower side surfaces (15) is shaved from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2) to make the shaved surfaces (21) and (22) flat or concave curved surfaces and a shaved surface (21). A sharp ridge (18) (19) (20) is formed at the intersection of (22), and then the hook main body (1) is turned so that the burrs (2) face the inside of the hook (A). It is characterized in that it "curves".
In addition to the action of (1), the sharp ridges (18) (19) (2
0) can be formed, and the fish hook (A) can be more sharply aligned with the fish.
【0019】請求項9は請求項7の釣り針の製造方法の
他の実施例で、『釣り針本体(1)の針先部分(11)をプレ
スして針先部分(11)を薄肉板状に形成し、続いて薄肉板
状針先部分(11a)の上部両側面(14)と下部両側面(15)の
少なくともいずか一方を削り取って尖鋭な針先(12)と針
先部分(11)の上面部分にカエリ(2)を形成すると共に前
記削り取り面(21)(22)を平坦面又は凹湾曲面として前記
削り取り面(21)(22の交差部分に先鋭な稜部(18)(19)(2
0)を形成し、針先(12)に対してカエリ(2)の反対側の部
分を切断してカエリ(2)の背面(6)を形成し、前記カエリ
(2)が釣り針(A)のフトコロ(10)側方向を向くように釣り
針本体(1)を湾曲形成する』事を特徴とするもので、請
求項8と同等の作用を有する。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a fishing hook according to the seventh aspect, wherein the tip (11) of the hook main body (1) is pressed to make the tip (11) into a thin plate shape. Then, at least one of the upper side surface (14) and the lower side surface (15) of the thin plate-shaped needle tip (11a) is scraped off to form a sharp needle tip (12) and a needle tip (11). A ridge (2) is formed on the upper surface of the shaving surface (21) (22), and the shaved surface (21) (22) is formed as a flat surface or a concave curved surface. 19) (2
0) and cut the part of the burrs (2) opposite to the needle tip (12) to form the back (6) of the burrs (2).
(2) is to form the hook main body (1) so as to be curved so as to face the hood (10) side of the hook (A).
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】以下、本発明にかかる釣り針(A)は第1〜第
5実施例(A1)〜(A5)があり、これらを図面に従って順次
説明する。本発明の説明は第1実施例(A1)を代表例と
し、第2実施例(A2)(A3)…は説明の繁雑さを回避するた
めに共通部分は省略し、異なる部分のみを説明するもの
とする。共通部分は全図共通符号を付している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS There are first to fifth embodiments (A1) to (A5) of a fishing hook (A) according to the present invention, which will be sequentially described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present invention, the first embodiment (A1) is a representative example, and in the second embodiments (A2), (A3)..., Common parts are omitted to avoid complexity, and only different parts will be described. Shall be. Common parts are denoted by common reference numerals in all drawings.
【0021】第1実施例の釣り針(A1)には図1に示すよ
うに、釣り針本体(1)の針先部分(11)に鱶の鰭状のカエ
リ(2)が形成されている。更に、針先(12)からカエリ(2)
にかけての針先部分(11)の上部両側面(14)及び下部両側
面(15)が、針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけて削り取られ
ており、針先部分(11)の側面が削り取りによって形成さ
れた4面で構成され、削り取り面(21)(22)同士が接する
部分には鋭い刃状の稜部(18)(19)(20)が形成され、その
針先(12)も尖鋭に形成される事になる。この場合、図
2、12に示すようにカエリ側稜部(18)及び底部側稜部
(20)が鋭角に、側面の稜部(19)が鈍角に形成され、その
全体形状は針先部分(11)の長手方向に対する縦断面形状
が菱形に類似した矩形状となっている。勿論これに限ら
れず、図11に示すように、稜部(18)(19)(20)を構成す
る角は全て直角(断面形状は正方形となる。)に形成し
てもよい。As shown in FIG. 1, the fishhook (A1) of the first embodiment has a fin-shaped shark (2) of a shark at the tip (11) of the fishhook body (1). Furthermore, from needle point (12) to burrs (2)
The upper side surface (14) and the lower side surface (15) of the needle tip (11) are shaved from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2), and the side of the needle tip (11) is shaved. The sharpened ridges (18), (19), and (20) are formed at the portions where the scraping surfaces (21) and (22) are in contact with each other, and the needle tip (12) is also formed. It will be formed sharply. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, the ridge on the burrs 18 and the ridge on the bottom
(20) is formed at an acute angle, and the ridge (19) of the side surface is formed at an obtuse angle, and the overall shape thereof is a rectangular shape similar to a rhombus in a longitudinal cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction of the needle tip (11). Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 11, all the corners forming the ridges (18), (19), and (20) may be formed at right angles (the cross-sectional shape is a square).
【0022】釣り針(A1)の素材は、従来から使用されて
いるハイスのようなものでもよいし、高炭素鋼又はチタ
ンのようなものでもよく、材質は別に限定されない。上
下部両側面(14)(15)の加工方法は、研削や切削その他適
宜の方法が採用される。The material of the fishing hook (A1) may be such as conventionally used high speed steel, high carbon steel or titanium, and the material is not particularly limited. Grinding, cutting, or any other appropriate method is employed as a method of processing the upper and lower side surfaces (14, 15).
【0023】カエリ(2)の形状を詳述すると、基本的形
状は、カエリ(2)の針先側始端部(3)とカエリ(2)の先端
部(4)とを結ぶ直線(L1)と、カエリ(2)の背面側基端部
(5)とカエリ(2)の先端部(4)とを結ぶ直線(L2)とのなす
角度(θ)が45°〜90°となるように形成される。
又、カエリ(2)の背面側基端部(5)とカエリ(2)の先端部
(4)とを結ぶ直線(L2)と、カエリ(2)の背面(6)から針先
(12)に対して反対側に位置する釣り針本体(1)の表面(L
3)とのなす角度(α)が直角乃至鈍角となるように形成さ
れている。従って、カエリ(2)の針先側始端部(3)とカエ
リ(2)の先端部(4)との間のカエリ稜部(8)は、釣り針本
体(1)に対して浅い角度で立ち上がっており、カエリ(2)
の背面側基端部(5)とカエリ(2)の先端部(4)との間の背
面(6)は、釣り針本体(1)に対して大きな角度で立ち上が
る事になる。The shape of the burrs (2) will be described in detail. The basic shape is a straight line (L1) connecting the needle-tip-side starting end (3) of the burrs (2) and the tip (4) of the burrs (2). And the rear end of the burrow (2)
The angle (θ) formed by the straight line (L2) connecting the tip (4) of the burrs (2) and (5) is formed to be 45 ° to 90 °.
Also, the back end (5) of the burrs (2) and the tip of the burrs (2)
From the straight line (L2) connecting to (4) and the back (6) of the burrs (2)
The surface (L) of the hook body (1) located on the opposite side to (12)
The angle (α) with 3) is formed to be a right angle or an obtuse angle. Therefore, the burrow ridge (8) between the tip end side (3) of the burrs (2) and the tip (4) of the burrs (2) rises at a shallow angle with respect to the hook main body (1). And burrs (2)
The rear surface (6) between the rear-side base end portion (5) and the distal end portion (4) of the burrs (2) rises at a large angle with respect to the hook main body (1).
【0024】次に、本発明にかかる第1実施例の釣り針
(A1)の製造方法について説明する。釣り針(A)の製造方
法は、以下に述べる第1方法の他に各種の方法があり、
ここでは第1方法を代表例とし、第2法以下は簡略のた
め第1方法と同一の部分は省略し、相違する点のみを述
べる事にする。釣り針用のワイヤを所定の長さに切断
し、その針先部分(11)を研削して鋭利に尖らす。この時
点では針先の断面は円形である。次に、釣り針本体(1)
の後端部を仮想線で示すプレス(P3)にてプレスしてチモ
ト(7)を形成する。針先部分(11)の研磨とチモト(7)のプ
レス加工はいずれが先であってもよい。(図13)Next, a fishing hook according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The manufacturing method (A1) will be described. There are various methods for producing the fishing hook (A) in addition to the first method described below.
Here, the first method is a representative example, and the same parts as those of the first method are omitted for simplification in the second and subsequent methods, and only different points will be described. A wire for a fishing hook is cut to a predetermined length, and the hook tip (11) is ground and sharpened. At this point, the cross section of the needle tip is circular. Next, the hook body (1)
Is pressed by a press (P3) indicated by a virtual line to form a thyme (7). Either polishing of the needle tip portion (11) or pressing of the thymoto (7) may be performed first. (FIG. 13)
【0025】然る後、針先部分(11)を除いて直線状の釣
り針本体(1)を固定し、針先部分(11)の上辺部の一部を
プレス(P1)にてプレスして薄肉板状のカエリ形成用突曲
部(2a)を弧状に突出させる。(図14)Thereafter, the straight fishing hook main body (1) is fixed except for the tip portion (11), and a part of the upper side of the tip portion (11) is pressed with a press (P1). The thin plate-shaped bulge-forming projection (2a) is projected in an arc shape. (FIG. 14)
【0026】続いてカエリ形成用突曲部(2a)の背部をプ
レス(P2)にて切断し、カエリ(2)の背面(6)側を凹湾曲状
に形成する。勿論、プレス(P2)の切断刃を矩形状にすれ
ばカエリ(2)の背面(6)はストレートになる。(図15)Subsequently, the back of the bulge-forming projection (2a) is cut by a press (P2), and the back (6) side of the burr (2) is formed into a concave curved shape. Of course, if the cutting blade of the press (P2) is made rectangular, the back (6) of the burrs (2) becomes straight. (FIG. 15)
【0027】次に、釣り針本体(1)の針先部分(11)に削
り取り面(21)(22)を形成する事になるのであるが、円板
状カッタ(23)又は砥石をカエリ(2)側から針先(12)に向
かって斜めに移動させ、針先部分(11)の上部両側面(14)
を削り取る。図示しないが、針先部分(11)の下部側面(1
5)を削り取る場合も同様の方法によって行う。(図1
6)Next, shaving surfaces (21) and (22) are to be formed on the tip (11) of the hook body (1). A disk-shaped cutter (23) or a grindstone is ) Side to the needle tip (12) and move it diagonally to the upper side (14) of the needle tip (11).
Scrape off. Although not shown, the lower side surface (1
When removing 5), the same method is used. (Figure 1
6)
【0028】針先部分(11)の削り取りは、上部両側面(1
4)のみ、下部両側面(15)のみ又は上下部両側面(14)(15)
に施す。削り取りによって形成された削り取り面(21)(2
2)の交差部分には先鋭な刃状稜部(18)(19)(20)が形成さ
れる事になる。削り取りは、切削の場合と研削の場合と
があり、切削の場合は針先(12)の先鋭度を研磨より高く
する事が出来る。The shaving of the needle tip (11) is performed on both upper side surfaces (1).
4) only, lower both sides (15) only or upper and lower sides (14) (15)
Apply to The scraping surface (21) (2
Sharp blade-shaped ridges (18), (19) and (20) are formed at the intersection of (2). There are two types of shaving: cutting and grinding. In the case of cutting, the sharpness of the needle tip (12) can be made higher than that of polishing.
【0029】最後に直線状の釣り針本体(1)の成形を溝
付きローラ(24)と溝付きガイド(25)とで行うのである
が、溝付きガイド(25)に沿って溝付きローラ(24)を移動
させて針先部分(11)を屈曲させ、針先(12)がチモト(7)
方向を向き、カエリ(2)がフトコロ(10)方向に向くよう
にする。(図17) このように釣り針(A1)の加工が終了すると、メッキなど
必要な表面処理を施して第1実施例の釣り針(A1)の完成
品が形成される。[0029] Finally, although carried out in the grooved rollers molding linear fishhook body (1) and (24) and the slotted guide (25), grooved rollers (24 along the slotted guide (25) ) To bend the needle tip (11), and the needle tip (12)
Orientation, so that the burrs (2) face the hood (10)
To (FIG. 17) When the processing of the fishing hook (A1) is completed as described above, a required surface treatment such as plating is performed to complete the fishing hook (A1) of the first embodiment.
【0030】次に、本発明の釣り針(A1)の使用方法に付
いて説明する。魚が餌に食いつくと同時に機敏に竿を操
作して魚に釣り針(A1)を合わせる。このとき、釣り針(A
1)の針先(12)が魚の硬い口腔に引っ掛かると同時にその
表面を突き破り、続いて針先部分(11)が肉に食い込もう
とする。魚の口腔表面や肉に接触するのは主としてカエ
リ側稜部(18)や側面及び底面の稜部(19)(20)であって針
先部分(11)の外周面全面が接触する訳ではない。換言す
れば、針先部分(11)の鋭い刃状の稜部(18)(19)(20)が主
として魚の口腔表面や肉に接触して魚の口腔表面や肉を
切り裂いて行く。その結果、針先部分(11)全周が接触
し、口腔表面や肉を押し広げて行く従来の断面円形の釣
り針(A')(A'')と比べて格段に接触抵抗が小さくなり、
それだけ突き刺さり易い。従って、魚への合わせをより
容易に行うことができる。Next, a method of using the fishing hook (A1) of the present invention will be described. At the same time as the fish bites the bait, quickly operate the rod to align the hook (A1) with the fish. At this time, hooks (A
The needle point (12) of 1) is caught in the hard oral cavity of the fish and breaks through the surface at the same time, and then the needle point portion (11) tries to bite into the meat. It is mainly the ridge on the burrs (18) and the ridges (19) and (20) on the side and bottom surfaces that come into contact with the fish oral surface and meat, not the entire outer peripheral surface of the needle tip (11). . In other words, the sharp edge-shaped ridges (18), (19), (20) of the needle tip (11) mainly come into contact with the mouth surface and the meat of the fish and cut through the mouth surface and the meat of the fish. As a result, the entire circumference of the needle tip (11) comes into contact, and the contact resistance is significantly smaller than that of a conventional circular hook (A ') (A'') with a circular cross section that pushes out the mouth surface and meat.
It is easy to pierce. Therefore, matching with fish can be performed more easily.
【0031】《実験例》図1に示す本発明の釣り針(A1)
と図24に示す従来の釣り針(A')との差し込み易さを比
較した実験データが図26(イ)(ロ)(ハ)である。本実験で
使用された釣り針(A1)(A')は、実験を容易にするために
作られた大型のもので、(A1)は本発明の第1実施例の図
3に示す釣り針の相似形であり、(A')は従来例(図2
4)の相似形である。釣り針(A1)は、針先(12)からカエ
リ(2)の先端部(4)までの直線長さが40mmであり、そ
の断面が2番すかしが形成された菱形のものである。従
来品(A')の場合は直径6.5mmの丸棒の先端を、30
mmの長さにて円錐状に尖らせたものである。使用材料
は魚体に似た性状を持つ厚さ1.85mmのビニルシー
トである。図26(イ)(ロ)中、横軸が釣り針(A1)(A')に加
わる荷重kgfであり、縦軸が釣り針(A1)(A')の差し込み
深さを示す。これによれば、従来の釣り針(A')は図26
(ロ)に示すように、釣り針(A')の針先(12')がビニルシー
トに接触してから10mm差し込まれるのに3.12kgf
の荷重を必要とし、次の20mmまで差し込まれるのに
4.95kgfの荷重を必要とし、最後の30mmまで差し
込まれるのに6.30kgfの荷重を必要とした。これに対
して、本発明の釣り針(A)は図26(イ)に示すように、釣
り針(A)の針先(12)がビニルシートに接触してから10
mm差し込まれるのに1.88kgfの荷重を必要とし、次
の20mmまで差し込まれるのに2.18kgfの荷重を必
要とし、最後の30mmまで差し込まれるのに3.39k
gfの荷重が必要であった。このように、本発明の釣り針
(A1)の針先部分(11)の形状によれば、10mmの地点で
は60%の荷重で同一深さに達するものであり、20m
mの地点では44%で足り、30mmの地点では53%
で足る。また、図26(ハ)では荷重3kgfの場合の差し込
み深さの違いを比較したものであるが、本発明品(A1)で
は26.5mmに達するのに対して、従来品(A')では僅
かに9.5mmに過ぎなかった。この結果から分かるよう
に、本発明の釣り針(A1)では鋭い稜部(18)(19)(20)の切
り裂き効果により、針先(12)が若干差し込まれた地点か
ら急激に針先(12)が差し込まれて行く事が分かる。<< Experimental Example >> The hook (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG.
Experimental data comparing the ease of insertion with the conventional hook (A ′) shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. The fishing hooks (A1) and (A ') used in this experiment are large ones made to facilitate the experiment, and (A1) is similar to the fishing hook shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention. (A ') is a conventional example (Fig. 2
It is similar to 4). The fishing hook (A1) has a linear length from the hook tip (12) to the tip (4) of the burr (2) of 40 mm, and has a diamond-shaped cross section with the second watermark. In the case of the conventional product (A '), the tip of a round bar with a diameter of 6.5 mm is
It is sharpened conically at a length of mm. The material used is a 1.85 mm thick vinyl sheet having properties similar to fish. 26A and 26B, the horizontal axis represents the load kgf applied to the hooks (A1) and (A '), and the vertical axis represents the insertion depth of the hooks (A1) and (A'). According to this, the conventional hook (A ') is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), although the hook (12 ') of the hook (A') comes in contact with the vinyl sheet and is inserted 10 mm, it is 3.12 kgf.
And a load of 4.95 kgf was required to be inserted to the next 20 mm, and a load of 6.30 kgf was required to be inserted to the last 30 mm. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 26 (a), the hook (A) of the present invention is 10 seconds after the tip (12) of the hook (A) comes into contact with the vinyl sheet.
It requires a load of 1.88 kgf to be inserted into the next 20 mm, a load of 2.18 kgf to be inserted into the next 20 mm, and 3.39 k to be inserted into the last 30 mm.
A gf load was required. Thus, the fishing hook of the present invention
According to the shape of the needle tip portion (11) of (A1), at the point of 10 mm, the same depth reaches the same depth with a load of 60%, and 20 m
44% is sufficient at point m, 53% at point 30mm
Is enough. In FIG. 26 (c), the difference in the insertion depth when the load is 3 kgf is compared. In contrast, the product (A1) of the present invention reaches 26.5 mm, whereas the conventional product (A ′) has a difference of 26.5 mm. It was only 9.5 mm. As can be seen from this result, in the fishing hook (A1) of the present invention, the sharp tip (18), (19), and (20) are sharply cut from the point where the tip (12) is slightly inserted, due to the cutting effect of the sharp tip (12). ) Is inserted.
【0032】なお、針先部分(11)の側面を構成する削り
取り面(21)(22)を、図12のように針先部分(11)の長手
方向に平行な凹面柱状湾曲面『換言すれば、針先部分(1
1)の長手方向に対する縦断面形状の輪郭線が、輪郭線の
外側に中心点を持つ曲線で、いわゆる2番すかしの状
態』にて略菱形の矩形断面を形成すれば、稜部(18)(19)
(20)の刃先部分がより先鋭に構成される事になり、これ
による魚体の口腔表面や肉の切り裂き効果がより大きく
なると同時に凹湾曲した削り取り面(21)(22)の口腔表面
や肉に対する接触部分が小さくなり、図11のような輪
郭線が直線のものに比べてより差し込み時の抵抗がすく
なくなる。また、図3、4は第1実施例(A1)の変形例
で、針先部分(11)が切削によって削り取られており、さ
らにカエリ(2)側に反らせて三日月型に曲成されている
例である。この場合は針先部分(11)が円弧に沿って魚体
の肉を切り裂きつつより容易に差し込まれていく事にな
る。The shaved surfaces (21) and (22) forming the side surfaces of the needle tip (11) are replaced with concave concave columnar curved surfaces parallel to the longitudinal direction of the needle tip (11) as shown in FIG. If the needle tip (1
The outline of the longitudinal cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction of 1) is a curve having a center point outside the outline, and in a so-called second watermark state, a substantially rhombic rectangular cross section is formed. ) (19)
The cutting edge portion of (20) will be more sharply formed, and this will increase the effect of cutting the mouth surface and meat of the fish body, and at the same time, the concave curved cutting surface (21) (22) against the mouth surface and meat The contact portion is small, and the resistance at the time of insertion is smaller than that of a straight line as shown in FIG. FIGS. 3 and 4 show a modification of the first embodiment (A1), in which the needle tip (11) is cut off by cutting, and further bent to the burrs (2) to be bent into a crescent shape. It is an example. In this case, the needle tip portion (11) is more easily inserted along the arc while cutting the meat of the fish body.
【0033】第2実施例の釣り針(A2)は、第1方法にて
形成されたもので、図5に示すように、針先(12)からカ
エリ(2)にかけての針先部分(11)の上部両側面(14)を、
針先(12)からカエリ(2)にかけて削り取って針先部分(1
1)の上部の削り取り面(21)の交差部分が断面略逆V型に
形成されるようにしたものであり、従って針先(12)から
カエリ(2)にかけての下部側面(15)から底面(16)にかけ
ての部分は断面円弧状のままとなる。この場合もカエリ
側稜部(18)は刃状の鋭いものになる。また、この場合は
第1実施例(A1)やその変形例(図3)に比べて断面円弧
状の部分が存在するために差し込み時の抵抗が大きくな
るものの、カエリ(2)側では、前述の先鋭な刃状のカエ
リ側稜部(18)が魚の口腔表面や肉に接触してこれらを切
り裂く事になり、従来例(A')(A'')に比べてそれだけ差
し込み時の抵抗が少なくなる。勿論、前記削り取り面(2
1)を凹面柱状湾曲面に形成してもよい。The hook (A2) of the second embodiment is formed by the first method, and as shown in FIG. 5, a hook (11) extending from the hook (12) to the burrs (2). The upper sides (14) of
Sharpen from the needle tip (12) to the burrs (2) and remove the needle tip (1
The cross section of the upper shaved surface (21) of (1) is formed so as to have a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section, so that the lower side surface (15) from the needle point (12) to the burrs (2) and the bottom surface The portion up to (16) remains arc-shaped in cross section. Also in this case, the burrs 18 on the burrs are sharpened like blades. Further, in this case, although the resistance at the time of insertion becomes larger due to the presence of the arcuate section in comparison with the first embodiment (A1) and its modification (FIG. 3), the burrs (2) side The sharp edge of the burrs on the side of the burrs (18) comes into contact with the mouth surface and the meat of the fish and cuts them off. Less. Of course, the shaved surface (2
1) may be formed on a concave columnar curved surface.
【0034】第3実施例の釣り針(A3)は、図6に示すよ
うに、下部両側面(15)を削り取って針先部分(11)の下部
削り取り面(22)の交差部分が断面略逆V型に形成される
ようにしたものであり、この場合は針先(12)からカエリ
(2)にかけての上部側面(14)から上面(17)にかけての部
分は断面円弧状のままとなる。この場合も第2実施例(A
2)と同様、断面円弧状の部分が存在するために差し込み
時の抵抗が大きくなるものの、底面側では先鋭な刃状の
底部稜部(20)が存在するために従来例に比べてそれだけ
差し込み時の抵抗が少なくなる。勿論この場合も前記削
り取り面(21)を凹面柱状湾曲面に形成してもよい。As shown in FIG. 6, the fishing hook (A3) of the third embodiment has both lower side surfaces (15) cut off and the intersection of the lower cutting surface (22) of the needle tip portion (11) is substantially reverse in cross section. In this case, the burrs are formed from the needle point (12).
The portion from the upper side surface (14) to the upper surface (17) up to (2) remains an arc-shaped cross section. In this case as well, the second embodiment (A
As in 2), the insertion resistance increases due to the presence of the arc-shaped section, but the sharp edge-shaped bottom ridge (20) exists on the bottom side, so that it can be inserted as compared to the conventional example. Time resistance is reduced. Of course, also in this case, the scraping surface (21) may be formed as a concave columnar curved surface.
【0035】図7〜10は本発明の第2,3方法で形成
された例である。第2方法は図18(a)〜(e)に示すよう
に、一定の寸法に切断された丸棒の素材(S)の一端をプ
レスして針先部分(11)を薄肉板状(換言すればヘラ状)
に形成し、続いて薄肉板状針先部分(11a)の上部両側面
(14)と下部両側面(15)の少なくともいずか一方を斜めに
削り取って尖鋭な針先(12)と針先部分(11)の上面部分に
カエリ(2)を形成する方法である。この削り取り面(21)
(22)は前述のように平坦面又は凹湾曲面に構成され、こ
の削り取り面(21)(22)の交差部分が先鋭な稜部(18)(19)
(20)を形成する。次に、針先(12)に対してカエリ(2)の
反対側の部分を切断してカエリ(2)の背面(6)を形成し、
前記カエリ(2)が釣り針(A)のフトコロ(10)側方向を向く
ように釣り針本体(1)を湾曲形成される。尚、チモト(7)
は第1実施例と同様に形成される。7 to 10 show examples formed by the second and third methods of the present invention. In the second method, as shown in FIGS. 18 (a) to 18 (e), one end of a raw material (S) of a round bar cut to a certain size is pressed to form a needle tip portion (11) in a thin plate shape (in other words, If it is a spatula)
And then the upper side surfaces of the thin plate needle tip (11a)
This is a method in which at least one of (14) and both lower side surfaces (15) is cut off obliquely to form sharp needle tips (12) and burrs (2) on the upper surface of the needle tip portion (11). This cut surface (21)
(22) is configured as a flat surface or concave curved surface as described above, the intersection of this shaved surface (21) (22) is a sharp ridge (18) (19)
Form (20). Next, the part of the burrs (2) opposite to the needle tip (12) is cut to form the back (6) of the burrs (2),
The hook main body (1) is formed so as to be curved so that the burrs (2) face the direction of the fishing rod (10) of the hook (A). In addition, Chimoto (7)
Are formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
【0036】また、その変形例として図19(a)〜(e)に
示すように、針先部分(11a)をプレスする場合に、針先
部分(11a)の底部(16)側を金型にてガード(金型部分を
ハッチングで示す。)しておき、上面(17)側にプレスさ
れた肉が溢出するようにしておく。続いて薄肉板状針先
部分(11a)の上面(17)側から先端底部に向けて斜め下に
薄肉板状針先部分(11a)を削り取り、鋭い針先(12)とカ
エリ(2)とを形成する。最後にカエリ(2)の背部を削り取
り、カエリ(2)の背部(6)を形成する。As a modified example, as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) to 19 (e), when pressing the needle tip portion (11a), the bottom (16) side of the needle tip portion (11a) is molded by a mold. (The mold portion is indicated by hatching.) So that the pressed meat overflows on the upper surface (17) side. Subsequently, the thin plate-shaped needle tip (11a) is scraped diagonally downward from the upper surface (17) side of the thin plate-shaped needle tip (11a) toward the bottom of the tip, and the sharp needle tip (12) and the burrs (2) are removed. To form Finally, the back of the burrow (2) is scraped to form the back (6) of the burr (2).
【0037】本発明の第3方法は、図20(a)〜(e)に示
すように、一定の寸法に切断され、先端が円錐状に研磨
された丸棒の素材(1)の、円錐状部分と円柱部分の接続
部分をプレスしてカエリ形成用突曲部(2a)を素材(1)の
両側(又は、前述のように金型にてガードして上面(17)
側にのみ)に突出させ、次に針先部分(11)の上部両側面
(14)又は下部両側面(15)のいずれか一方又は両方を削り
取る場合や、その第1変形例として図21(a)〜(e)に示
すように針先部分(11)の円錐状部分全体をプレスする場
合や、第2変形例《図22(a)〜(e)》として、円錐状部
分の底部(16)側を金型でガードしながら全体をプレスす
る場合がある。このような方法で形成されたのが釣り針
(A4)〜(A6)である。この場合はカエリ(2)の基部(5)と釣
り針本体(1)との間に第1〜3実施例のようにプレスに
よる段差が生じない。As shown in FIGS. 20 (a) to 20 (e), the third method of the present invention is a method of cutting a rod material (1) cut to a certain size and polished into a conical tip. Press the connecting part between the cylindrical part and the cylindrical part to protect the bulging part (2a) on both sides of the material (1) (or the upper surface (17)
Side only) and then the upper sides of the needle tip (11)
(14) or one or both of the lower side surfaces (15), or as a first modified example, as shown in FIGS. 21 (a) to 21 (e), the conical portion of the needle tip portion (11). In some cases, the whole is pressed, or as a second modified example (FIGS. 22A to 22E), the whole is pressed while guarding the bottom (16) side of the conical portion with a mold. The hook was formed in this way
(A4) to (A6). In this case, there is no step between the base (5) of the burrs (2) and the hook main body (1) due to pressing as in the first to third embodiments.
【0038】本発明の第4方法は、図23(a)〜(d)に示
すように、一定の寸法に切断され、先端が円錐状に研磨
された丸棒の素材(1)の針先部分(11)を刃物(図示せ
ず)にて切り起こしてカエリ形成用突出部(2a)を形成
し、この先端部分から基部にかけての部分をカッタにて
削り取り、カエリ(2)の湾曲背面(6)を形成すると共に切
り起こし時に発生したカエリ形成用突出部(2a)の基部の
微細クラックを取り除き、続いて針先部分(11)の側面を
削り取って尖鋭な針先(12)と稜部(18)(19)(20)とを形成
した例である。この場合もプレス成形の場合と同様の形
状のカエリ(2)が得られる事になる。According to the fourth method of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 23 (a) to 23 (d), the tip of a round bar material (1) cut to a certain size and polished at the tip is conical. The part (11) is cut and raised with a knife (not shown) to form a protrusion for forming burrs (2a), and the part from the tip to the base is scraped off with a cutter, and the curved back surface of the burrs (2) ( Forming 6) and removing fine cracks at the base of the burrow forming protrusion (2a) generated at the time of cutting and raising, followed by scraping off the side surface of the needle tip (11), sharp needle tip (12) and ridge (18), (19) and (20) are examples. In this case as well, burrs (2) having the same shape as in the case of press molding are obtained.
【0039】[0039]
【発明の効果】本発明の釣り針によれば、針先部分を削
り取って形成した先鋭な刃状の稜部により、魚への差し
込み抵抗が少なくなるので、未熟な者でも簡単に釣り針
を魚に合わせる事ができるという利点がある。さらに、
前記針先部分の削り取り面を『2番すかし』として、凹
湾曲面とする事により、刺し込み時における魚肉の接触
抵抗が少なくなり、より刺し込み易くなって合わせが簡
単となる。また、カエリの形状が特殊な形状となってい
るので、カエリが折れにくく且つ初心者でも釣り針を魚
を大きく傷つける事なく外し易い。また、釣り針が衣服
に突き刺さったとしてもカエリが衣服の繊維に絡まず容
易に外すことが出来る。また、本発明方法によれば、カ
エリの形成をプレスによって行うので、どのような素材
でも使用する事ができる。According to the fishing hook of the present invention, since the sharp edge of the sharpened tip formed by cutting off the tip of the hook reduces the insertion resistance to the fish, even an unskilled person can easily attach the fishing hook to the fish. There is an advantage that they can be combined. further,
By making the shaved surface of the needle tip portion a "second watermark" and having a concavely curved surface, the contact resistance of fish meat at the time of piercing is reduced, so that it is easier to pierce and the alignment is easier. Further, since the shape of the burrs is a special shape, the burrs are not easily broken, and even a beginner can easily remove the fishing hook without seriously damaging the fish. Also, even if the hook hooks into the clothes, the burrs can be easily removed without getting entangled in the fibers of the clothes. Further, according to the method of the present invention, since burrs are formed by pressing, any material can be used.
【図1】本発明にかかる釣り針の第1実施例の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a fishing hook according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明にかかる第1実施例の釣り針の針先部分
の拡大斜視図FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion of the fishing hook according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明にかかる第1実施例の釣り針の針先部分
の他例の部分断面拡大正面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional front view of another example of the tip of the fishing hook of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
【図4】図3の平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3;
【図5】本発明にかかる第2実施例の釣り針の針先部分
の拡大斜視図FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion of a fishing hook according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明にかかる第3実施例の釣り針の針先部分
の拡大斜視図FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion of a fishing hook according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】第2又は3方法で形成した釣り針で本発明の第
4実施例の針先部分の拡大斜視図FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention using a fishing hook formed by the second or third method.
【図8】第2又は3方法で形成した釣り針で本発明の第
5実施例の針先部分の拡大斜視図FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention using a fishing hook formed by the second or third method.
【図9】第2又は3方法で形成した釣り針で本発明の第
6実施例の針先部分の拡大斜視図FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a hook portion according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention using a hook formed by the second or third method.
【図10】第4〜6実施例に係る釣り針の変形例の針先
部分の拡大斜視図FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a tip part of a modification of the fishing hook according to the fourth to sixth embodiments.
【図11】本発明にかかる第1実施例の釣り針の針先部
分の断面図FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a hook portion of the fishing hook of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
【図12】本発明にかかる第1実施例の釣り針の針先部
分に2番スカシを設けた場合の断面図FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the fishing hook according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which a No. 2 squash is provided at the tip of the hook;
【図13】本発明の第1方法で、釣り針用素材の先端を
研磨し、他端をプレスしてチモトを形成した状態の正面
図FIG. 13 is a front view showing a state in which the tip of the raw material for a fishing hook is polished and the other end is pressed to form a thyme in the first method of the present invention.
【図14】図13の針先部分の一側部をプレスしてカエ
リ形成用突曲部を形成した時の正面図FIG. 14 is a front view showing a state in which one side of the needle tip shown in FIG. 13 is pressed to form a projection for forming burrs.
【図15】図14のカエリの背部をプレスによりトリミ
ングした状態の正面図FIG. 15 is a front view showing a state in which the back of the burrow in FIG. 14 is trimmed by pressing.
【図16】図15の針先部分を削り取る場合の正面図FIG. 16 is a front view of the case where the needle tip of FIG. 15 is cut off;
【図17】図17の釣り針本体を曲成している状態を示
す正面図17 is a front view showing a state where the fishing hook main body of FIG. 17 is bent.
【図18】本発明第2方法の針先部分の製造工程のフロ
ー図FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a manufacturing process of a needle tip portion according to the second method of the present invention.
【図19】本発明第2方法の針先部分の他の製造工程の
フロー図FIG. 19 is a flowchart of another manufacturing process of the needle tip portion of the second method of the present invention.
【図20】本発明第3方法の針先部分の製造工程のフロ
ー図FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a manufacturing process of a needle tip portion according to the third method of the present invention.
【図21】本発明第3方法の針先部分の製造工程の変形
例のフロー図FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a modified example of the manufacturing process of the needle tip portion according to the third method of the present invention.
【図22】本発明第3方法の針先部分の製造工程の更に
異なる変形例のフロー図FIG. 22 is a flowchart of still another modified example of the manufacturing process of the needle tip portion of the third method of the present invention.
【図23】本発明第4方法の針先部分の製造工程のフロ
ー図FIG. 23 is a flowchart of a process of manufacturing a needle tip portion according to a fourth method of the present invention.
【図24】従来例の正面図FIG. 24 is a front view of a conventional example.
【図25】従来例の他の例の正面図FIG. 25 is a front view of another example of the conventional example.
【図26】本発明の第1実施例と従来例の釣り針との差
し込み実験結果のグラフFIG. 26 is a graph showing the results of an insertion experiment between the first embodiment of the present invention and a conventional hook.
(A)…釣り針 (1)…釣り針本体 (2)…カエリ (3)…カエリの針先側始端部 (4)…カエリの先端部 (5)…カエリの背面側基端部 (6)…背面 (7)…チモト (9)…軸 (10)…フトコロ (11)…針先部分 (12)…針先 (14)…上部両側面 (15)…下部両側面 (18)(19)(20)…先鋭な刃状の稜部 (21)(22)…削り取り面 (A)… Fishing hook (1)… Fishing hook body (2)… Frog (3)… Front tip end (4)… Frog tip (5)… Front back base (6)… Back (7) ... Chimoto (9) ... Shaft (10) ... Rotary roller (11) ... Needle tip (12) ... Needle tip (14) ... Upper both sides (15) ... Lower both sides (18) (19) ( 20)… Sharp edge like ridge (21) (22)… Shaved surface
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−42927(JP,A) 実開 平1−155359(JP,U) 実開 平3−112255(JP,U) 実開 昭58−146461(JP,U) 実開 平4−82959(JP,U) 実開 平1−77368(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A01K 83/00 - 83/06 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-42927 (JP, A) JP-A-1-155359 (JP, U) JP-A-3-112255 (JP, U) JP-A-58-146461 (JP) , U) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 4-82959 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 1-77368 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A01K 83/00-83/06
Claims (9)
分の上部両側面及び下部両側面が削り取られて前記上部
両側面の部分及び下部両側面の部分に削り取り面が形成
されており、且つこの削り取り面同士の接する部分に先
鋭な刃状の稜部が形成されている事を特徴とする釣り
針。1. An upper side surface and a lower side surface of a needle tip portion from a needle point to a burr are shaved off to form a shaving surface on the upper side surface portion and the lower side surface portion, and the shaving surface is formed. A fishing hook characterized in that a sharp edge-shaped ridge is formed at a portion where surfaces are in contact with each other.
分の上部両側面が削り取られて前記上部両側面の部分に
削り取り面が形成されており、且つこの削り取り面同士
の接する部分に先鋭な刃状の稜部が形成され、針先から
カエリにかけての下部側面から底面にかけての部分が断
面円弧状に形成されている事を特徴とする釣り針。2. An upper side surface of a tip portion from a needle point to a burr is shaved off to form a shaved surface at the upper side surface portion, and a sharp edge is formed at a portion where the shaved surfaces are in contact with each other. A fishing hook characterized in that a ridge portion is formed, and a portion from the lower side surface to the bottom surface from the hook tip to the burrs is formed in an arc-shaped cross section.
分の下部両側面が削り取られて前記下部両側面の部分に
削り取り面が形成されており、且つこの削り取り面同士
の接する部分に先鋭な刃状の稜部が形成され、針先から
カエリにかけての上部側面から上面にかけての部分が断
面円弧状に形成されている事を特徴とする釣り針。3. The lower side surfaces of the needle tip portion from the needle tip to the burrs are shaved off to form shaved surfaces at the lower side surfaces, and a sharp edge is formed at a portion where the shaved surfaces contact each other. A fishing hook characterized in that a ridge portion is formed, and a portion from an upper side surface to an upper surface from a hook tip to a burrow is formed in an arc-shaped cross section.
先端部とを結ぶ直線(L2)と、カエリの背面から針先に対
して反対側に位置する釣り針本体の表面(L3)とのなす角
度(α)が直角乃至鈍角である事を特徴とする請求項1か
ら3のいずれかに記載の釣り針。4. A straight line (L2) connecting the rear end of the burr to the tip of the burr and a surface (L3) of the fishing hook main body located on the opposite side of the burr from the back to the needle tip. The hook according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the angle (α) is a right angle or an obtuse angle.
先端部とを結ぶ直線(L1)と、カエリの背面側基端部とカ
エリの先端部とを結ぶ直線(L2)とのなす角度(θ)が45
°〜90°であり、且つカエリの背面側基端部とカエリ
の先端部とを結ぶ直線(L2)と、カエリの背面から針先に
対して反対側に位置する釣り針本体の表面(L3)とのなす
角度(α)が直角乃至鈍角であるを特徴とする請求項1か
ら3に記載の釣り針。5. An angle formed by a straight line (L1) connecting the leading end of the burrs to the leading end of the burrs and a straight line (L2) connecting the rear base of the burrs to the leading ends of the burrs. θ) is 45
° to 90 °, and a straight line (L2) connecting the back side base end of the burr and the tip of the burr, and the surface (L3) of the fishing hook body located on the opposite side to the needle tip from the back of the burr. The fishing hook according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the angle (α) between the angle and the angle is from right angle to obtuse.
の断面において、削り取り面の輪郭線が、輪郭線の外側
に中心点を持つ曲線にて形成されている事を特徴とする
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の釣り針。6. The cross section of the needle tip portion in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the contour of the shaved surface is formed by a curve having a center point outside the contour. The fishing hook according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein
レスして薄肉板状のカエリ形成用突曲部を前記上辺部か
ら弧状に突出させ、続いてカエリ形成用突曲部の、針先
に対して反対側の部分を切断してカエリの背面を形成
し、前記カエリが釣り針のフトコロ側方向を向くように
釣り針本体を湾曲形成する事を特徴とする釣り針の製造
方法。7. A thin plate-shaped burrow-forming protruding portion is pressed out from the upper side by pressing an upper side portion of the hook tip side of the fishing hook main body. A method for manufacturing a fishing hook, characterized in that a portion on the opposite side of the fishing hook is cut to form a back surface of the fishing hook, and the fishing hook main body is formed so as to be curved in such a manner that the flash faces the direction of the fishing hook.
レスして薄肉板状のカエリ形成用突曲部を前記上辺部か
ら弧状に突出させ、続いてカエリ形成用突曲部の、針先
に対して反対側の部分を切断してカエリの背面を形成
し、針先からカエリにかけての針先部分の上部両側面及
び下部両側面の少なくともいずれか一方を、針先からカ
エリにかけて削り取って前記削り取り面を平坦面又は凹
湾曲面とすると共に削り取り平坦面又は凹湾曲面の交差
部分に先鋭な稜部を形成し、然る後前記カエリが釣り針
のフトコロ側方向を向くように釣り針本体を湾曲形成す
る事を特徴とする釣り針の製造方法。8. The thin hook-shaped bulge-forming projection is pressed from the upper side of the fishing hook main body by pressing the upper side of the tip of the fishing hook main body. The opposite side is cut to form the back surface of the burrs, and at least one of the upper side surface and the lower side surfaces of the needle tip portion from the needle tip to the burrs is shaved off from the needle tip to the burrs. The shaving surface is a flat surface or a concave curved surface, and a sharp ridge is formed at the intersection of the shaving flat surface or the concave curved surface, and thereafter, the fishing hook body is curved so that the burrs face the direction of the fishing hook. A method of manufacturing a fishing hook, characterized by forming.
て針先部分を薄肉板状に形成し、続いて薄肉板状針先部
分の上部両側面と下部両側面の少なくともいずか一方を
削り取って尖鋭な針先と針先部分の上面部分にカエリを
形成すると共に前記削り取り面を平坦面又は凹湾曲面と
して前記削り取り面の交差部分に先鋭な稜部を形成し、
針先に対してカエリの反対側の部分を切断してカエリの
背面を形成し、前記カエリが釣り針のフトコロ側方向を
向くように釣り針本体を湾曲形成する事を特徴とする釣
り針の製造方法。9. A tip portion of a fishing hook body is pressed to form the tip portion in a thin plate shape, and subsequently, at least one of both upper and lower side surfaces of the thin plate tip portion is scraped off. Forming sharp edges on the upper part of the sharp needle tip and the needle tip part and forming a sharp ridge at the intersection of the shaving surface as the flat surface or concave curved surface,
A method for manufacturing a fishing hook, characterized in that a portion of the hook on the opposite side of the hook is cut to form a back surface of the hook, and the hook is curved so that the hook faces the direction of the fishing hook.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22885094A JP3301675B2 (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1994-08-29 | Fishing hook and its manufacturing method |
EP94306545A EP0643912A1 (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-06 | Fishhook and method of making the same |
US08/301,959 US5526603A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-07 | Fishhook having tip portion with upper and lower lateral cut faces and method of making the same |
KR1019940022572A KR950007645A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | Fishing needles and manufacturing method |
CN 94115133 CN1105186A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | Fishhook and method for making the same |
US08/470,056 US5542164A (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-06-06 | Method for forming a barb on a tip of a fishhook |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22885094A JP3301675B2 (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1994-08-29 | Fishing hook and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0856534A JPH0856534A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
JP3301675B2 true JP3301675B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 |
Family
ID=16882859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22885094A Expired - Fee Related JP3301675B2 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1994-08-29 | Fishing hook and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3301675B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170188560A1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-06 | Graham Tackle, LLC | Flared double fish hook |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005224236A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-08-25 | Gamakatsu Co Ltd | Method for producing fishing hook and the fishing hook |
JP3135264U (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2007-09-06 | 株式会社土肥富 | Fishhook |
CN105394001B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2020-10-09 | 王火生 | Towing hook for fishing in winter |
-
1994
- 1994-08-29 JP JP22885094A patent/JP3301675B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170188560A1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-06 | Graham Tackle, LLC | Flared double fish hook |
US10750730B2 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2020-08-25 | Graham Tackle Llc | Flared double fish hook |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0856534A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
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