JP3283837B2 - Fixture for temporary iron plate - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for facilitating the passage of construction equipment or the like at a construction site or the like, preventing contamination of temporarily placed materials and equipment, and curing the installed floor surface. The present invention relates to a fixture for a temporary iron plate to be laid on a ground surface such as a temporary road, a temporary material storage area, and a constructed floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a temporary iron plate is widely laid on the surface of a temporary road, a temporary material storage area, a constructed floor, or the like at a construction site to cure the ground.

[0003] Each of these temporary iron sheets has a fixed length and width, and is usually spread over the surface of the ground to be cured.

However, since the surface of the ground to be cured is often not uniform, the edges of the adjacent temporary iron plates are stepped, which hinders the passage of workers, or is caused by the passage of construction equipment. There have been various problems such as displacement of the temporary iron plate or jumping of the edge.

[0005] Conventionally, in order to prevent the edge of the above temporary iron plate from jumping up or displacing,
It has been widely practiced to temporarily weld these edges after laying down temporary iron plates.

[0006] However, the welding of the temporary laying iron plate is not only difficult for the welding work at the time of laying, but also requires a cutting work, which requires more work than the welding, when removing the temporary laying iron plate. Did not. In addition, the temporary iron plate itself may be damaged by repeated welding and cutting.

[0007] On the other hand, the applicant of the present invention has devised a "temporary laying iron plate path and a connecting jig at a construction site" where the laying and removing of the temporary laying iron plate is easy, and applied for a utility model registration (Japanese Utility Model Application). 6
-15863).

FIG. 8 shows a jig for joining a temporary iron plate, which was filed by the present applicant earlier.

[0009] As shown in FIG. 8, the joint jig 40 of the temporary iron plate filed by the applicant of the present invention includes an upper member 41 and an under member 42.

The under member 42 has an inverted T-shape in longitudinal section, and has an upper convex portion 42a at the center. The upper member 41 is bolted to the upper convex portion 42a of the under member 42. Fixed on top.

The distance between the upper member 41 and the under member 42, that is, the height of the upper convex portion 42a is set to be slightly smaller than the thickness of the temporary iron plates 44, 45 laid next to each other.

In order to lay a temporary iron plate on the ground to be cured and join these temporary iron plates, an under member 42 is arranged in advance, and a substantially inverted T-shaped upper convex portion 42a is formed.
Are laid so that the edges of the temporary iron plates 44 and 45 are correctly mounted on the corners of the bolts 4.
3, the upper member 41 is fixed.

[0013]

However, there is room for improvement in the workability of the temporary iron plate joining jig previously filed by the applicant of the present invention. Moreover, according to this joining jig, the joined and fixed temporary iron plate may fall off. In addition, there are two types of joining jigs, an inside jig and an outside jig, and further simplification of the type of jig has been required. Hereinafter, the above-mentioned various problems will be described in terms of items. 1. Problem of easiness of work The inside joining jig filed by the applicant of the present application previously disposes the under member 42 in advance when laying the temporary laying iron plate, and the substantially inverted T-shaped Upper convex part 42
It must be laid so that the edge of the temporary iron plate rides correctly on the corner of a.

However, in the operation of laying a heavy object such as a temporary iron plate, the under member 42 is previously placed at a correct position.
And laying the temporary iron plate so that the edge of the temporary iron plate rides correctly on the corner of the upper convex portion 42a requires careful work, and takes time and labor.

Further, after the installation, the upper member 41 is applied, and the bolt 43 is tightened, which also requires a large amount of work such that the threads are not easily engaged. 2. Problem of Preventing Dropping of Fixed Temporary Iron Sheet The joining jig previously filed by the applicant of the present application was effective in the action of sandwiching both edges of adjacent temporary iron sheets from above and below.

However, when a lateral force acts on the fixed temporary iron sheet for some reason, that is, when the adjacent temporary iron sheets are pulled in a direction in which they are separated from each other, an upper force is used as a force for preventing the temporary iron sheet. Only the frictional force by the clamping pressure between the member 41 and the under member 42 works.

Further, the clamping pressure between the upper member 41 and the under member 42 is such that when the bolt 43 is tightened due to the shape of the joining jig, pressure is applied only to the corners of the edge of the temporary iron plate. The steel plate could not be prevented from falling off. 3. The problem that there are many types of jigs for temporary laying iron plates Can be said to be small.

However, the number of types of the joining jigs is preferably as small as possible from the viewpoint of material management at the construction site.
If possible, it is desirable to be able to fix all the temporary iron sheets with one kind of joining jig.

In view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional jig for temporarily installing a temporary iron plate, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the mounting work is simple and the temporarily fixed iron plate once fixed can be prevented from falling off. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing fixture for a temporary iron plate that can fix the temporary iron plate using a single type of metal fitting (jig).

[0020]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device for a temporary iron plate, wherein two opposing edges of two adjacent temporary iron plates can be sandwiched from both upper and lower sides. A pair of, a main body having an elongated bridging portion having a width that can be inserted into the gap between the temporary laying iron plates laid at predetermined intervals, and a connecting portion that integrally connects the bridging portion, And a tightening element that bites the temporary iron plate provided at both ends of at least one bridging portion of the main body.

The fixing bracket can be mounted by inserting and rotating the bridging portion in the gap of the temporary iron sheet, and rotating the fixing element, and by further tightening the fastening element, the work of attaching the fixing metal of the temporary iron sheet is completed. Can be done.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device for a temporary iron plate, wherein the fastening element comprises a bolt which is screwed through at least one of the bridging portions. The bolt is characterized in that it has a locking projection at the tip of the temporary laying iron plate side.

The bolt is screwed through the bridging portion, and the locking projection at the tip of the bolt firmly contacts the temporary iron plate, whereby the temporary iron plate can be bitten.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device for a temporary iron plate, comprising: a gap between a pair of temporary iron plates extending substantially in parallel so as to be fitted to an edge of the temporary iron plate; A fitting member having an elongated arm portion having a width that can be inserted into the arm portion, and a connecting portion that integrally connects the arm portions at their base ends, and a pair of the fitting members being back-to-back at the connecting portion. A hinge structure that connects the fitting members so as to be rotatable in a plane including the respective two arm portions, and a temporary iron plate provided at an end of at least one arm portion of each of the fitting members. And a fastening element for locking in an occlusal manner.

The hinge structure connects the pair of fitting members back to back at the connecting portion, and connects the fitting members so as to be rotatable in a plane including both the arms, so that the rotation of the entire fixing bracket can be prevented. Enabled, and by the rotation of the fitting member,
It can be fitted and fixed to an adjacent temporary iron plate at an angle.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device for a temporary iron plate, wherein the fastening element is a bolt screwed through at least one arm of the fitting member. Wherein the bolt has a locking projection at the tip of the temporary laying iron plate side.

The bolt is screwed through the bridge, and the biting projection at the tip of the bolt firmly abuts the temporary iron plate, so that the temporary iron plate can be bitten.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device for a temporary ironing sheet, wherein two opposing edges of two adjacent temporary ironing sheets are formed so as to be sandwiched from both upper and lower sides at predetermined intervals. The first bridge member and the second bridge member of an elongated shape having a width that can be inserted into the gap of the temporary laying iron plate laid open,
A fastening element for connecting the first bridging member and the second bridging member, and a temporary iron plate provided on at least one end of the first bridging member and the second bridging member are engaged with each other. A first bridging member and a second bridging member are connected to the first bridging member and the second bridging member in a plane parallel to a surface of the temporary iron plate to be clamped. And a meshing structure for restricting the relative rotation of the portion and the second bridge portion.

The meshing structure makes the distance between the first bridge member and the second bridge member variable, and prevents the relative rotation of the first bridge member and the second bridge member. This allows the thickness of the edge of the temporary iron plate to be changed, and allows the fixture to be easily attached by inserting and rotating into the gap between the temporary iron plates.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device for a temporary iron plate according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the engagement structure is a double cylinder fitted in a telescopic manner through the center of the fastening element. And a spline is provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portion which are joined to each other.

The telescopic expansion and contraction of the double tubular portion makes the distance between the bridging members variable, and the splines prevent relative rotation of the bridging members.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the metal fitting for temporarily installing an iron plate, wherein the meshing structure has a cylindrical portion at the center of which the end is abutted by penetrating the fastening element. In addition, the end surface of the cylindrical portion is provided with irregularities that mesh with each other.

The relative rotation of the bridging member is prevented by the engagement of the irregularities on the end surfaces of the cylindrical portion.

[0034] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device for a temporary iron plate, wherein the fastening element penetrates at least one of the first bridging member and the second bridging member. The bolt is screwed in and has a biting projection at the tip of the temporary laying iron plate side.

The bolt is screwed through the bridge portion, and the locking projection at the tip of the bolt firmly contacts the temporary iron plate, whereby the temporary iron plate can be bitten.

[0036]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of the "fixing bracket for temporary iron plate" according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings attached to the application. 1. The metal fittings for the temporary iron plate according to the first embodiment The metal fittings for the temporary iron plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show an example of a fixture having an integral structure.

1.1. FIG. 1 shows a fixture for a temporary iron plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a state in which the metal bracket is attached to the temporary iron plate.

As shown in FIG. 1, a fixture 1 for a temporary iron plate according to the present embodiment includes a main body 2 having a vertical cross-section substantially in the shape of an H, and a temporary iron plate 3, 4. And fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 for stopping.

The main body 2 includes a pair of elongated bridging portions 2a and 2b, which sandwich the opposing edges of two temporary laying iron plates 3 and 4 laid from both upper and lower sides, and a bridge. And a connecting portion 2c for integrally connecting the entangled portions 2a and 2b.

The bridging portions 2a and 2b preferably have a gentle arc at all corners as shown in the figure for the reason described later.

The connecting portion 2c preferably has a substantially circular cross section, as shown in the figure, for the reason described later.

The main body 2 is integrally formed as a whole from, for example, cast steel.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, and 8 consist of bolts that are threaded through both ends of the bridging portions 2a and 2b.

Here, with reference to FIG. 2, the fixing bracket 1 of the temporary iron plate will be further described.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross section of the fixing bracket 1 for the temporary iron plate viewed in the direction of arrows AA ′ in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, in a state where the fixing bracket 1 for the temporary iron plate is attached to the temporary iron plates 3 and 4, the bridge 2
a and the bridging portion 2b sandwich the opposing edges of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4 from the upper and lower sides, respectively, and the connecting portion 2c is
The upper and lower bridging portions 2a and 2b are integrally connected through the gap of No.4.

In this state, the upper fastening elements 5 and 6 are screwed through the bridge portion 2a, and their lower ends are firmly fastened to the upper surfaces of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4.

At the upper ends of the fastening elements 5, 6, the fastening elements 5,
Holes 5a and 6a for hexagonal wrench for tightening 6 are provided respectively. Thereby, the fastening elements 5, 6 are
It is screwed into the bridging portion 2a in the tightened state, and its upper end does not protrude from the upper surface of the bridging portion 2a.

At the lower ends of the fastening elements 5 and 6, there are provided engaging projections 5b and 6b, respectively, which bite into the upper surfaces of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4 to prevent their slippage.

In the example shown in FIG. 2, a screw bush 9 is inserted between the fastening elements 5 and 6 and the female screw of the bridging portion 2a to adjust the manufacturing precision of the screw thread and to evenly distribute the force. I have.
A screw bush 9 is also provided on the fastening elements 7,8.

Similarly, fastening elements 7 and 8 are screwed under the temporary iron plates 3 and 4 through the bridge portion 2b, and their upper ends are formed on the lower surfaces of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4 respectively. Is tightly tightened.

The upper and lower ends of the fastening elements 7, 8 are provided with the same engaging projections 7b, 8b as the fastening elements 5, 6, and holes 7a, 8a for a hexagon wrench, respectively.

The fastening elements 7, 8 are respectively connected to the fastening elements 5,
6 so that the tightened force acts in the opposite direction on the same line.

The lower engaging projections 7b, 8b are provided with a smaller diameter than the upper engaging projections 5b, 6b.
When the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 are tightened, the temporary iron plates 3, 4 are locally curved, and the effect of making the temporary iron plates 3, 4 more difficult to skid can be obtained. .

As is clear from FIG. 2, when the metal fittings 1 for the temporary iron plates are mounted on the edges of the temporary iron plates 3, 4, the bridging portions 2a, 2b are connected to the edges of the temporary iron plates 3, 4. The portions can be suppressed from above and below, and it is possible to prevent a step from occurring between the temporary laid iron plates 3 and 4.

Further, in the fixing bracket 1 for the temporary iron plate, the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 firmly bite the temporary iron plates 3, 4 so that the temporary iron plates 3, 4 are separated from each other. When a tensile force is exerted, the action of the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 and the bridging portions 2a, 2b prevent the separation, that is, the detachment of the temporary iron plates 3, 4, in a "continuous" manner. You can do it.

1.2. Method for Attaching Fixing Bracket for Temporary Iron Sheet According to First Embodiment Here, a method for attaching the fixing metal 1 for temporary laying iron plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 3 shows a state in which a temporary iron plate is laid and a plurality of the fixing members 1 for the temporary iron plate are attached, that is, a state in which curing of the temporary ground or the like is completed.

As shown in FIG. 3, in order to use the fixing bracket 1 for a temporary iron plate, a temporary iron plate p is laid at intervals within a predetermined range, and an edge of an adjacent temporary iron plate p is appropriately removed. The temporary mounting iron plate fixing bracket 1 is to be mounted in an appropriate place.

As is clear from the description of FIGS. 1 and 2, each fixing bracket 1 of the temporary iron plate is attached to the temporary iron plate p, and the step of the edge of the temporary iron plate p is reduced. The temporary iron plate p is prevented from falling off.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the temporary iron plate p is laid on the surface of the dough board and a plurality of fixing brackets 1 are attached, there is no step and the temporary iron plate p does not fall off. The stable ground can be obtained.

Further, the metal fitting for fixing the temporary iron plate of the present invention is as follows.
If it is an adjacent temporary iron sheet, it can be attached to any location of the opposing edge, so by attaching it to the four corners of the temporary iron sheet and the appropriate places on the four sides,
The temporary ground in the above-mentioned preferable state can be obtained by one kind of fixing bracket.

Next, the fixing bracket 1 for each temporary iron plate
The method of mounting the hologram will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 4 shows a method of attaching the fixing bracket 1 for the temporary iron plate.

In order to mount the fixing bracket 1 for the temporary iron plate,
First, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 4, the bridging portions 2a, 2b
Is held in such a manner that the length direction is parallel to the facing edges of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4, and the lower bridging portion 2 b is exposed below the temporary iron plates 3 and 4. The fixture 1 is inserted into the gap between the temporary laying iron plates 3 and 4.

Next, when the fixture 1 is rotated by 90 ° in the R direction about the Z axis shown in FIG. 4, the fixture 1 is attached in the mounting state shown by the solid line in FIG. 4, ie, also shown in FIG. It can be installed in the installed state.

Finally, the fastening elements 5 and 6 are tightened to complete the installation of the fixture 1.

In this case, since it is difficult to tighten the lower fastening elements 7 and 8 later, it is necessary that the tips of the lower fastening elements 7 and 8 project in advance from the upper surface of the lower bridging portion 2b by a predetermined length. deep. Even if the upper ends of the lower fastening elements 7, 8 protrude a predetermined length from the upper surface of the bridge 2b, the bridge 2a and the bridge 2
Since the interval b is sufficiently larger than the thickness of the temporary iron plates 3 and 4, it does not hinder the above-mentioned mounting operation.

Since the surface of the temporary ground is usually not uniform, the fixing fitting 1 can be easily attached as described above by finding an appropriate concave portion.

When laying a temporary laying iron plate on a floor having a uniform surface, a tie or the like may be placed in advance, or a tool such as a bur may be used to easily attach the fixing bracket 1 as described above. Can be installed.

As can be inferred from the above description of the mounting method, in order to reduce the resistance of inserting the fixing bracket 1 between the temporary laying iron plates and rotating the same, the bridging portions 2a and 2b are connected as described above. It is preferable that the corners have a gentle arc and that the connecting section 2c has a substantially circular cross section.

According to the temporary metal sheet fixing metal 1 of the present invention, when the temporary metal sheet is laid, it is not necessary to dispose the metal metal sheet 1 in advance, and the temporary metal sheet is laid within a predetermined interval range. Can be.

Here, "within the predetermined interval range" is not less than the minimum distance in which the bridging portion 2b and the connecting portion 2c of the fixing bracket 1 can be inserted, and the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, and Reference numeral 8 denotes an interval within the maximum distance that can bite the temporary laying iron plate.

Since this interval range has a considerable width,
Conventionally, a temporary iron plate had to be laid precisely, but according to the fixture 1 of the present invention, the temporary iron plate can be laid quickly.

Conventionally, the worker of the crane for the temporary iron plate and the worker who arranges the joining jig had to cooperate with each other. Only the laying of the iron plate is preceded and performed quickly, and thereafter, the worker who attaches the fixing fitting 1 can attach the fixing fitting 1, and can perform the work safely, and significantly reduces the efficiency of the entire work. It can be improved.

Further, also in the mounting work of the individual fixing fittings 1, the fixing work is completed by inserting and rotating the fixing fittings 1 and then by tightening the fastening elements 5, 6, so that the mounting work is simple. is there. In the fastening operation of the fastening elements 5 and 6, the screw threads of the bolts are not easily engaged conventionally, but according to the fixing bracket 1 of the present invention, the fastening elements 5 and 6 are screwed in from the beginning. Work is easy.

1.3. Modification of Temporary Iron Plate Fixing According to First Embodiment The specific configuration of the temporary iron fixing plate 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The following modifications are included in each component within the scope of the idea.

The bridging portion is not limited to the shapes shown in FIGS. The bridging portion may have an elongated shape, a width smaller than a gap between adjacent temporary iron sheets, and a length sufficient for the fastening element to bite the temporary iron sheet. Therefore,
Any shape can be used within the range of the above conditions.

Any known fastening element can be used as long as it can bite the temporary iron plate, that is, if a member having a sharp tip can be pressed against the surface of the temporary iron plate.

For example, a cam-shaped rotating element having a sharp projection on a part of the outer periphery is provided at the tip of the bridging portion, and when engaging, the rotating element is rotated to temporarily install the sharp projection. It may be compressed by pressing on the upper surface of an iron plate to be caught.

The number of fastening elements may be reduced as long as the temporary iron plate can be sufficiently engaged. 1 to 4
Has four fastening elements 5, 6, 7, and 8 for one fixture 1, but the bridge 2
Only two fastening elements may be provided on the a side. In that case,
A projection may be provided on a corresponding upper surface portion of the bridge portion 2b.

Although the engaging projections of the fastening elements illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 are provided with circular projections, the engaging projections can have any shape. For example, one or more sharp projections may be provided on the end face of the fastening element. 2. Next, a fixture for fixing a temporary iron plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

FIG. 5 shows a fixture for temporary iron plates according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The fixing member 10 for the temporary iron plate according to the second embodiment includes a pair of fitting members 1 connected back to back.
1 and 12.

The fitting member 11 is a temporary iron plate (not shown)
And a pair of elongated arms 11a and 11b extending substantially parallel so as to be fitted to the edges of the arm, and a connecting portion 11c for integrally connecting the arms 11a and 11b at their base ends.

Similarly, the fitting member 12 is composed of a pair of elongated arms 12a and 12b extending in parallel and a connecting portion 12c connecting them. The connecting portions 11c and 12c of the fitting members 11 and 12 are vertically arranged in a plane including the arm portions 11a and 11b and the arm portions 12a and 12b, that is, the fixing member 10 is mounted. The hinge structure 13 is rotatably connected in the plane.

The hinge structure 13 preferably has a substantially horizontal cross section in a horizontal direction or an arc shape in a corner.

The arms 11a, 11b of the fitting members 11, 12
And a tip of each of the arms 12a and 12b,
4, 15, 16, and 17 are provided.

The fastening elements 14, 15, 16, 17 each have a hole for a hexagon wrench and a locking projection, and are similar to the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 of the first embodiment. Therefore, a duplicate description is omitted here.

With the above-described structure, the fixture 10 can be easily attached to the temporary iron plate, similarly to the fixture 1 of the first embodiment.

That is, first, a temporary iron plate is laid at an interval within a predetermined range, and the fixing metal fittings 10 are set so that the edges of the adjacent temporary iron plates and the arms 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b are parallel to each other. , And in this state, the lower arm 11
The fixture 10 is inserted into the gap between the adjacent temporary iron plates so that the portions b and 12b are below the temporary iron plate.

Next, the fixing bracket 10 is rotated by 90 ° in a horizontal plane, and the arms 11a, 11b, 12a and 12b are fitted to the edges of the adjacent temporary iron plates.

Finally, the fastening elements 14 and 15 are tightened to bite the temporary iron plate, and the mounting of the fixture 10 is completed.

According to the fixing bracket 10 of the present embodiment, similarly to the fixing bracket 1 of the first embodiment, the laying of the temporary laying iron plate and the mounting of the fixing bracket are simple, and a single type of fixing bracket is provided. Therefore, an effect that a preferable temporary ground can be obtained can be obtained.

Further, according to the present embodiment, there is an advantage that the horizontal temporary iron plate and the inclined temporary iron plate can be joined and fixed.

That is, the hinge structure 13 includes the fitting member 1.
5, are rotated in the vertical plane shown in FIG. 5 and relative rotation is not allowed in the horizontal plane, so that the fixing bracket 10 can be integrally rotated in the horizontal plane at the time of the mounting, When the temporary iron plate is inclined, the fitting members 11, 12 can be rotated according to the angle formed by the temporary iron plate. Thereby, it is possible to connect the temporary iron sheets adjacent to each other at an angle, and as described in the first embodiment, eliminate the step of the joint of the fixed temporary iron sheets,
In addition, the temporary iron plate can be prevented from falling off.

The hinge structure 13 is not limited to the one illustrated in FIG. 5, but connects the fitting members 11 and 12 so as to be rotatable in a plane including the respective arms 11a and 11b and 12a and 12b. Any known one can be used.

The elongated shape and the tightening element described in the modified example of the first embodiment also apply to the present embodiment, but the duplicate description will be omitted. 3. Next, a fixture for fixing a temporary iron plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

[0099] The fixing device for a temporary iron plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a bridging member which is divided into upper and lower portions, and the distance between these two bridging members can be changed.
It has a meshing structure to be described later and makes the relative rotation of the bridging member impossible.

The reason why the distance between the two bridging members is made variable is to allow a change in the thickness of the edge of the temporary iron plate to some extent. Also, the relative rotation of the bridging member was disabled because the insertion and rotation were performed in the gap between the two temporary laying iron plates that were laid next to each other, similarly to the fixing brackets of the first and second embodiments described above. This is because it can be mounted only by causing it to be attached.

FIG. 6 shows a fixture 20 for a temporary iron plate according to an example of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
The fixing bracket 20 of the present embodiment has an elongated first bridging member 2 capable of sandwiching mutually opposing edges of two temporary laying iron plates (not shown) laid from adjacent upper and lower sides.
1 and a second bridging member 22, a fastening element 23 for connecting the first bridging member 21 and the second bridging member 22, and a first bridging member 2
1 and a fastening element 2 provided at the end of the second bridging member 22
4, 25, 26, 27.

The first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22 are
The connecting portions have an engagement structure 28.

The meshing structure 28 in this embodiment has cylindrical portions 21a, 22a of the first bridging member 21 and the second bridging member 22, which are nested by penetrating the fastening element 23 at the center.
The splines are provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portions 21a and 22a which are joined to each other.

The fastening elements 23, 24, 25, 26
Each have a hole for a hexagon wrench and a locking projection, and are the same as the fastening elements 5, 6, 7, 8 of the first embodiment and the fastening elements 14, 15, 16, 17 of the second embodiment. Therefore, duplicate description is omitted here.

With the above configuration, the fixing bracket 20 can be easily attached to the temporary iron plate similarly to the fixing bracket 1 of the first embodiment or the fixing bracket 10 of the second embodiment.

That is, first, a temporary iron plate is laid at an interval within a predetermined range, and the fastening elements 23 are loosened, and the bridging members 21,
The fixture 20 is held so that the 22 is parallel, and in this state, the fixture 20 is inserted into the gap between the adjacent temporary iron plates so that the lower portion of the second bridging member 22 projects below the temporary iron plate. I do.

Next, the fixing bracket 20 is rotated by 90 ° in a horizontal plane so that the first bridging member 21 and the second bridging member 22 are respectively bridged to the edges of the adjacent temporary iron plate. At the time of rotation of the fixing bracket 20, the meshing structure 28 prevents the relative rotation of the first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22.

After the first bridging member 21 and the second bridging member 22 have reached the position where they straddle the adjacent temporary iron plate, the fastening element 23 is tightened.

Finally, the fastening elements 24 and 25 are tightened to bite the temporary iron plate, and the mounting of the fixing bracket 20 is completed.

As is clear from the above description, according to the fixing bracket 20 of the present embodiment, similarly to the fixing bracket 1 of the first embodiment and the fixing bracket 20 of the second embodiment, the laying and fixing of the temporary iron plate are performed. Advantageously, the mounting of the metal fittings is simple, and a favorable temporary ground can be obtained with a single type of metal fittings.

Further, according to this embodiment, there is an advantage that a change in the thickness of the edge of the temporary iron plate can be tolerated to some extent.

The edge of the temporary iron plate may be deformed due to long-term use, or a molten portion may remain on the edge due to welding or cutting work. In such a case, according to the fixing bracket 20 of the present embodiment, by adjusting the fastening element 23, the distance between the first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22 is changed, and the temporary It can be easily attached to the edge of the iron sheet.

The modified example of the elongated shape and the tightening element described in the modified example of the first embodiment also applies to this embodiment, but the overlapping description is omitted here.

The engagement structure 28 allows a slight change in the distance between the first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22 and allows the first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22 to move relative to each other. Any material can be used as long as rotation can be prevented. For this reason, there may be various meshing structures other than the above-mentioned spline. Here, another meshing structure will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 7 shows a fixture 30 for a temporary iron plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which has another meshing structure. In FIG. 7, portions other than the meshing structure are the same as those of the fixing bracket 20 of FIG. 6, and therefore, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and overlapping description will be omitted.

In FIG. 7, a fixing bracket 30 is an elongated first bridge capable of sandwiching mutually facing edges of two temporary laying iron plates (not shown) which are laid next to each other from both upper and lower sides. It has a member 31 and a second bridging member 32.

The first bridge member 21 and the second bridge member 22
They are connected to one another by a fastening element 23 and have a meshing structure 33 at their connection.

The meshing structure 33 in this embodiment includes a tubular portion 31a of the first bridging member 31 whose ends are abutted with the fastening element 23 penetrating the center, and a tubular portion 32a of the second bridging member 32. And

The cylindrical portion 31a and the cylindrical portion 32a are formed so that the end surfaces 31a 'and 32a' abut each other on inclined surfaces which are aligned with each other.
a ′ and 32a ′ are provided with irregularities that mesh with each other.

The operation of the engagement structure 33 in this embodiment is similar to that of the engagement structure 28 of the fixture 20 described with reference to FIG.
Is exactly the same as

Therefore, the fixing fitting 3 according to the present embodiment is used.
The operation and effect of 0 are exactly the same as those of the fixture 20 already described.

It should be noted that instead of providing the projections 31a 'and 32a' with inclined projections and projections, the projections and projections are inclined perpendicular to the axis of the fastening element 23. You may. Also, it is a matter of course that the meshing structures of FIGS. 6 and 7 are combined to have a partially splined structure and a partially meshed butted end surface structure.

[0123]

As is clear from the above description, the metal fittings for temporary iron plates according to the present invention have an elongated shape as a whole and are fitted to the edges of the temporary iron plates laid adjacent to both ends. And a fastening element for engaging the edge of the fitted temporary iron plate.

Thus, the work of curing the ground including the installation of the temporary laying iron plate and the attachment of the fixing metal can be extremely facilitated.

In other words, the work of laying the temporary iron plate can be performed safely and quickly prior to the mounting of the fixing bracket, without the need for particularly precise positioning.

Further, according to the fixing bracket of the present invention, it can be mounted on the temporary iron plate laid in this way by inserting it into the gap between the temporary iron plate and rotating, and can be mounted by tightening the fastening element. Work can be completed. Even when tightening the tightening element, the threads can be easily tightened without being engaged.

Therefore, labor and time for laying and fixing the temporary iron plate can be greatly reduced as a whole.

In the temporary iron plate fixed by the fixture according to the present invention, the fastening element firmly bites the temporary iron plate,
Even when a heavy object such as a construction machine passes, the temporary laying iron plate can be securely fixed and the temporary ground suitable for safety and construction can be provided.

Further, according to the metal fittings of the present invention, the temporary metal sheets can be connected to each other at arbitrary positions on the four sides of the temporary metal sheet by the metal fittings of a single type. This simplifies the type and contributes to the reduction of material management on construction sites.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixture for fixing a temporary iron plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the metal fittings for the temporary iron plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as seen in the direction of arrows AA 'in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a temporary iron plate in a state where a fixing bracket according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached.

FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an individual mounting method of the fixing fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fixture for fixing a temporary iron plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fixture for temporarily installing an iron sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a fixture for fixing a temporary iron plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention having another meshing structure.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a jig for joining a temporary laying iron plate, which was previously filed by the present applicant.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixing metal of temporary iron plate 2 Main body 2a Bridge 2b Bridge 2c Connecting part 3 Temporary iron plate 4 Temporary iron plate 5 Tightening element 5a Hole for hexagon wrench 5b Biting projection 6 Tightening element 6a For hexagon wrench Hole 6b Biting projection 7 Tightening element 7a Hole for hexagon wrench 7b Biting projection 8 Tightening element 8a Hole for hexagon wrench 8b Biting projection 9 Screw bush 10 Fixture 11 Fitting member 11a Arm 11b Arm 11c Connecting part 12 Fitting member 12a Arm part 12b Arm part 12c Connecting part 13 Hinge structure 14 Tightening element 15 Tightening element 16 Tightening element 17 Tightening element 20 Fixture 21 First bridge member 21a Tubular part 22 First Double bridge member 22a Tubular part 23 Fastening element 24 Fastening element 25 Fastening element 26 Fastening element 27 Fastening element 28 Engagement structure 30 Fixture 31 First bridge member 31a Tube Part 31a 'abutting end face 32 the second bridge junction member 32a tubular part 32a' butt end face 33 meshing structure

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Showa 57-167104 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 58-45705 (JP, U) Registered Utility Model 3012923 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 37-23919 ( JP, Y1)

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A gap between a pair of temporary iron plates laid at a predetermined interval so as to be able to sandwich the opposing edges of two temporary iron plates laid next to each other from both upper and lower sides.
A main body having an elongated bridging portion having a width that can be inserted therebetween, a connecting portion that integrally connects the bridging portions, and a temporary laying provided at both ends of at least one bridging portion of the main body. A fastening element for temporarily installing an iron plate, comprising: a fastening element for engaging the iron plate in an engaging manner. 2. The fastening element comprises a bolt which is screwed through at least one of the bridging portions, and the bolt has a biting projection at a tip of the temporary laying iron plate side. The metal fitting for fixing a temporary laying iron plate according to claim 1. 3. A pair of temporary irons laid at predetermined intervals and extending substantially in parallel so as to be fitted to the edges of the temporary iron plate.
A fitting member having an elongated arm portion having a width capable of being inserted into the gap between the plates, and a connecting portion for integrally connecting the arm portions at their base ends, and a pair of the fitting members being back-to-back. A hinge structure that connects at a connecting portion and rotatably connects the fitting members in a plane including the respective two arm portions; and a temporary structure provided at an end of at least one arm portion of each of the fitting members. A fastening element for temporarily fixing an iron sheet, comprising: a fastening element for engaging the iron sheet in an engaging manner. 4. The fastening element comprises a bolt threaded through at least one arm of the fitting member, and the bolt has a biting projection at a tip end of the temporary laying iron plate side. The metal fitting for fixing a temporary iron plate according to claim 3, wherein: 5. An interposed edge of two temporary iron plates laid adjacent to each other is inserted into a gap between the temporary iron plates laid at a predetermined interval so as to be able to sandwich the opposing edges from both upper and lower sides.
An elongate first bridge junction material shape and the second bridge junction member having a width that can be input, a fastening element for connecting the second bridge junction member and the first bridge junction member, said first bridge junction member A fastening element for engaging the temporary laying iron plate provided at at least one end of at least one of the second bridging members, and wherein the first bridging member and the second bridging member are The connecting portion has a meshing structure that limits the relative rotation of the first bridge portion and the second bridge portion in a plane parallel to the surface of the temporary iron plate to be clamped, securing bracket. 6. The meshing structure has a double tubular portion at the center, which penetrates the fastening element and fits telescopically, and has splines on inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the tubular portion which are joined to each other. The metal fitting of claim 5, wherein the metal fitting is provided. 7. The meshing structure has a cylindrical portion at the center where the fastening element penetrates and an end thereof is abutted, and irregularities are provided on the end surface of the cylindrical portion so as to mesh with each other. The metal fitting for fixing a temporary iron plate according to claim 5. 8. The fastening element comprises a bolt threaded through at least one of the first bridge member and the second bridge member, and the bolt is engaged with a tip of the temporary laying iron plate side. 8. A projection having a stop projection.
The metal fittings for temporary iron plate according to any one of the above.