JP3279976B2 - Weave - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fabric capable of producing a relatively large three-dimensional pattern (irregular pattern).

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Crepe, robes, red bean paste, empty blisters and the like are conventionally known as woven fabrics having a three-dimensional pattern. Crepes and rice cakes are formed by weaving using strong twisted yarn and then forming unevenness (grain) by blanching. However, there are restrictions that only relatively fine patterns can be obtained and that blanching is required. The bean paste (also called bean paste)
It is a double weave with thick nuki and cotton inside, and the blister is a double weave that does not contain them. However, since both are double weaves, the loom and process are complicated.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to provide a woven fabric having a relatively large three-dimensional pattern by using these different techniques.

[0004]

That is, the woven fabric according to the present invention has a stiffness while appropriately weaving a pattern weft for imparting a ground pattern to a closely aligned warp in the same manner as a normal woven fabric. An uneven pattern is provided by lifting a portion corresponding to the convex portion of the ground pattern structure with a floating weft and suppressing a portion corresponding to the concave portion.

[0005]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the woven fabric according to the present invention, first, the warps are arranged densely. For example, in a kimono band, the width is usually about 8 inches, and the width of the thread is 2400.
Approximately one warp is arranged, but in the woven fabric according to the present invention, 300
Zero or more, preferably 3600 or more. A normal weaving is carried out using a pattern weft to form a ground pattern structure, and a rigid weft (floating weft) is used to lift a predetermined convex part of the concave-convex pattern to suppress the concave part. Creates an uneven pattern.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, a floating weft 12 is passed under a ground pattern structure 16 at a portion (projection) A where the floating weft 12 is to be lifted, and lifted. In the portion (recessed portion) B, the ground pattern structure 16 is held down on the ground pattern structure 16. In order to fix the floating wefts 12, the floating wefts 12 need to be appropriately structured with the warp 11 for each number, but generally, the convex A
In order to make the ground pattern structure 16 stand out in
It is desirable to organize in.

[0007] The floating weft 12 has the ground pattern 1
In order to serve to lift 6, it must itself be rigid. As such a yarn, for example, a black lacquer yarn can be used when the floating weft 12 is not desired to be noticeable, and a gold-silver yarn can be used when the uneven pattern is desired to be entangled with the ground pattern. FIG. 1B is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in which a convex portion A is lifted by a floating weft 12 and a concave portion B is lifted by a weft 12.

If the floating weft 12 is immersed too long, the convex pattern becomes indistinct and the three-dimensional appearance is reduced, and the floating weft 12 plays large on the back. It is desirable that the number of warp yarns 11 to be passed is set to several (for example, five) to about 30.

1 (a) and 1 (b), the ground pattern structure 16 is composed of a warp 11 and wefts 13, 14, 15. The weft 13 is a ground weft for forming the main body of the ground pattern structure 16. The wefts 14 and 15 are ground wefts such as a drawn foil and a gold-silver yarn for giving a color pattern of the ground pattern structure 16. FIG. 2A shows an example in which the weaving of the weft 14 is changed.
It is shown in (b). In the example of FIG. 1 and FIG.
4 (or 14 ') and 15 are used, but of course only one kind may be used. Also, without using the ground weft 13
The ground pattern texture may be formed only by the ground pattern weft.

An appropriate three-dimensional (irregular) pattern can be formed by appropriately designing the nucleated portion of the floating weft yarn 12. FIG. 3 shows an example of such a case, in which a pattern imitating a chisel of copper plate work is formed. In FIG. 3, the horizontal line portion is a concave portion, and the white blank portion is a convex portion.

[0011]

According to the present invention, an arbitrary three-dimensional (irregular) pattern can be imparted to the ground pattern structure 16 by using the floating weft yarns 12, so that a three-dimensional pattern fabric which has never existed can be produced. Further, since the pattern in the ground pattern structure 16 can be woven separately from the unevenness, various patterns can be expressed by appropriately combining the unevenness pattern and the ground pattern.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cross-sectional yarn structure diagram of an example of the woven fabric of the present invention (a), and a cross-sectional yarn structure diagram showing unevenness of the structure (b).

FIG. 2A is a plan view of a cross-sectional yarn structure of another embodiment of the woven fabric of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional yarn structure diagram showing unevenness of the structure.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a woven cloth having a chisel pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Warp 12 ... Floating weft 13 ... Nuki weft 14,15,14 '... Ground weft 16 ... Ground structure

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 8-337943 (JP, A) JP-A 1-120881 (JP, U) JP-A 60-110480 (JP, U) JP-A 60-105678 (JP) , U) JP-A 61-20576 (JP, U) JP-A 4-40785 (JP, U) JP-A 37-9790 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB) Name) D03D 1/00-27/18

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A densely arranged warp is appropriately woven with a pattern weft for imparting a ground pattern to a warp yarn in the same manner as an ordinary woven fabric, and a raised portion of the ground pattern structure is lifted by a rigid floating weft. A woven fabric, characterized in that an uneven pattern is provided by suppressing a portion corresponding to a concave portion. 2. The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the floating weft having rigidity is a black lacquer yarn.